九年级英语中考冲刺复习策略分析

九年级英语中考冲刺复习策略分析
九年级英语中考冲刺复习策略分析

全区二模后九年级英语学情分析

2017年中考的脚步已经临近,同学们是否准备好了?除了心理准备以外,更重要的是中考知识的储备和复习方法的优化。英语学科是相对比较基础的学科,在中考试卷中严格遵循中考的出题比例。如果同学们能够掌握科学系统的复习策略,相信大家都可以取得最满意的成绩。下面我就具体说一说复习方法。

第一,英语课本和说明与检测是唯一的命题依据,这是保证复习方向的关键

初中三年,大家的各种练习试卷堆积如山。在中考最后冲刺阶段,如果仍然沿用题海战术,不仅会造成身心的疲倦,而且会影响复习的有效性。所以只有研究中考命题的出处和依据,有的放矢地针对复习才能事半功倍。这个依据就是初中英语六册课本和考纲中有关中考语法的要求。近年的中考英语试题虽然涉及第六册书的词汇短语很少,但是书后《说明与检测》列出的所有语法考点与考试大纲的语法项目表是基本一致的;模块话题的学习也与考纲中的功能话题表有一定的联系。所以不应该完全忽略第六册课本的复习,而是要根据学情,利用课本材料最大限度地挖掘复习资源。例如:近两年的中考英语单项没有涉及定语从句的考查,但是并不能说明2017届也一定不会考,相反,考查的几率也比较大。定语从句虽然是复合句中的难点语法,但是在考纲中只提出三个关系代词(which, that, who)的知识要求。因此我建议利用课文原句回顾复习三个关系代词的用法区别,并且与其他的复合句类型进行比较,寻找与中考试题难度相当的单选题型练习。能力强的考生还可以练习仿写课本的复合句,灵活运用于书面表达这一项,为获得作文第五档高分而训练提升。

第二,阅读理解和综合填空是有区分度的题型,这是获得高分的突破项目

阅读理解是分值最大的一项。中考考查的三篇文章从文体上基本是固定的,A篇记叙文;BC篇是说明文为主。难度系数一般呈现递增的趋势,A篇的记叙文篇幅小,学生容易得分。分析近几年的阅读题型,以考查细节题(包含细节判断)为主,主旨题也会涉及全文中心

或者段落大意的内容。值得一提的是,自从2015年取消课内阅读以来,推断题也会有1至2题,也就是增加了原文理解的难度。这就要求同学们在平时的阅读训练中不仅要静下心来寻找细节,更要通过这些细节信息读出字里行间的真正含义。这三篇文章的选材方面,与我们平时接触到的文章有所不同,更加倾向于“时文阅读”。从2015年的阅读材料到2016年的阅读材料,都是非常新颖的时文话题,来源于英语语言的本土材料。因此建议大家除了做常规的中考模拟试题外,更要关注这一类前沿话题,拓展知识面和文化视野。

综合填空是最有区分度的一项,因为它既考查学生的词汇积累又兼顾文章理解,既要用词准确又要形式正确,真是名副其实的“综合”填空。从文章话题来说,近两年首字母的话题比较相似,2015年的popular hand gesture 和2016年的smart phone都是有趣的时文。考查单词的词性涵盖面广泛,动词偏多,兼顾形式的变化。为了突破综合填空这一难点,我有三点建议:首先,复习词汇要按照首字母的顺序,并且按词性分类落实,从而形成科学系统性记忆。其次,针对综合填空复习词汇不能脱离语句和语篇。同学们可以尝试将课文或者例句自己改写成中考四会单词的挖空练习,也可以寻找相关话题和词汇的课外语段进行训练。再次,盲目刷题只会造成信心的挫败。选择难度适宜的练习,关键是每做一篇首字母,都要总结出十个词汇的词形和技巧,例如:词组搭配法、提示词法、上下文逻辑法等,并且在接下来的训练中有意识地实践这些方法,同时不断扩充自己的“方法库”。

第三,基础辨析分类;能力提升解题技巧,这是高效复习的锦囊妙招

中考英语复习要做到“基础滴水不漏,能力细水长流”。中考英语虽然难度系数不高,但是要想获得优势,也不是简单的事情,必须基础和能力并重,不出现失误。以2016年的中考英语试卷中完成句子一项为例,很多学优生也没有区分开词组in peace 和in silence ,导致失误,其实考试题目就是课本的原句。这个教训告诉我们基础知识的复习不能大面铺开,机械重复,而是要在掌握课本重点的基础上分类辨析,越是容易混淆的知识越要放在一起记

忆,不要回避。例如:我们可以把六册书的词组按照相同的词性归纳,或者按照近似的中文区分,不仅复习课文的原句,也可以给出更多的语境加以练习。

课外题型在中考试卷中的比例很大,除了以上介绍的阅读理解和综合填空以外,听力理解、完形填空和书面表达都是重要的考查项目。它们都有一定的解题技巧:听力的听辨记录,完形填空的语境分析,书面表达的行文逻辑。尤其是书面表达,在考场上只有遵循审题—列点—连句—修改—抄写的步骤,才有可能写出好文。大胆尝试复合句和课文所学好句,并保证语法正确,才有可能获得高分。

中考英语的命题趋势是在考查课内知识的基础上,逐步加强能力题型的考查,在个别考题上拉开梯度。因此,机械地重复记忆已经不能满足英语总复习的要求,同学们如果能够用创新探索的眼光看待中考英语,你一定会取得自己的最佳成绩,同时也收获一份轻松愉悦的复习心情。九四班希望生中,陈培豪62,蒋永博82,李宗园68,冷志祥63考的还行,臧广升52,贾凯41.5(听力只得3分),刘杨杨50.5较差。九五班希望生,武亚楠82.5,杜丽稳79,吴增前72,薛贺臣66,杨晓林62考的还不错,冯永辉49.5,王恒达49.5较差.

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