高三英语上学期期中试题25

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福建省泉州市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试 英语含答案

福建省泉州市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试 英语含答案

福建省泉州2025届高中毕业班英语检测2024.11高三英语(答案在最后)本试卷共19题满分150分考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.3.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.4.保持答题卡卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、听力选择题1.What has Peter been doing to annoy Wendy?A.Studying late at night.B.Using up all the milk.C.Leaving the milk out.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

2.Where are the speakers probably?A.On a game show.B.In a spaceship.C.In a bank.3.Who was the first woman in space?A.Anna Edison.B.Sally K.Ride.C.Valentina Tereshkova.4.What does the man say about the boss?A.He is tall.B.He is kind.C.He is childlike. 5.What is the man trying to do?A.Sit down.B.Buy a chair.C.Take a seat back. 6.Where will the speakers meet the woman’s mother?A.At the farm house.B.At the restaurant.C.At the hotel bar.二、完形填空Gang(团伙)tensions were rising at Southwood High School.Some community activists held a(n)7meeting with parents and the principal.A group of the fathers8 decided it was time to make their9known on campus.That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal—make sure the kids are safe.Around40 men organized into six-person shifts,with two shifts on campus every day.They10the day after the meeting.These people11their own schedules and commitments without complaint.Some of them are fathers of kids at the school,while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have an entire village behind them.Now,anyone who wants to enter the school with12will have to avoid energetic papa bears,big smiles and many dad jokes.It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just13you into checking your shoelaces for countless times,only to find that they are not, in fact,untied.Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus,gang battles have dramatically declined.“The school has been happy,you can feel it,”said one student.Another told the Washington Post,“They 14all the kids like we’re their own children.”The dads aren’t meant to15security guards.If they do see a fight may occur,they get security on the scene as soon as possible.Their presence is meant to be more16 than reactionary.7.A.private B.difficult C.emergency D.scheduled 8.A.on duty B.in attendance C.at work D.under guard 9.A.voice B.status C.effort D.presence 10.A.started B.practiced C.gathered D.prepared 11.A.check B.maintain C.sacrifice D.arrange 12.A.confusion B.anger C.fright D.shock 13.A.tricked B.persuaded C.forced D.scared 14.A.trust in B.interact with C.make fun of D.look up to15.A.change B.become C.replace D.criticize 16.A.practical B.extraordinary C.temporary D.preventive三、阅读理解The only words you need to say after receiving a compliment(赞美)are“thank you”.But you know that's easier said than done.There are many reasons why you have a hard time accepting compliments.17It's a three step process.First,believe what people tell you.If you're still having a hard time taking the compliment,double check.And if it's still hard to accept then you'll have to check yourself.18For example,if you're six feet tall and I say,“Wow,you're tall!”I'm being honest.I'm five foot nine,so plenty of people are tall compared to me.I'm expressing that subjectively,from my shorter vantage point,you are tall.I'm not saying everyone would agree with me.Just like if I say City of God is a great movie,I'm not saying you have to think it's a great movie.You have to listen carefully to compliments.It's not always obvious if you're being complimented for something only others can observe.If you are five foot six inches tall,and weigh seventy pounds,I would say you are slim.But if you are comparing yourself to someone who is shorter,and weighs five pounds less than you,you might call yourself plump.In this extreme example,the outside perspective is more accurate than the internal one.19 If you're still struggling to accept a compliment,you don't just have to take someone at their word.It can be hard to accept an opinion when it's the opposite of yours,so call in reinforcements. Ask someone else what they think.20You can ask two or three or four more people if two isn't enough.21If you mislead or lie to people about your opinions,then it's not surprising that you have a hard time trusting that people's compliments are genuine.Be more honest with people around you,and you'll find it much easier to believe what people say about you.A.They will be the tie breaker.B.You can check with someone else instead.C.The causes are complicated but the path to accepting compliments is simpler.D.How honest are you with your friends and family when they ask for your opinion? E.When someone is trying to pay you a compliment,they are speaking subjectively. F.When someone pays you a compliment,they are speaking about something that is observable. G.Similarly,when I call you smart or funny,I'm commenting based on my definition of smart or funny,that's how I see you.Have you considered contributing your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development efforts?Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers(UNV)programme,you can connect with UN agencies,governments,public institutions and civil society organizations—from any device,anywhere in the world.While extending your network,you can also get first-hand practical experience.Requirements:·To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments,you must be at least18years of age.·There is no particular background required to become an Online Volunteer.Each Online Volunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements,set by the host organization.·As an Online Volunteer,you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to20 hours per week for a maximum of12weeks for each assignment.Criteria and service rules:·Online Volunteers are not under contract with the UNV programme or the engaging organization.·Online Volunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits.·For each Online Volunteering assignment,a maximum of25Online Volunteers can be engaged. Procedures:·Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply.·Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage.·Volunteers and organizations work together online.·Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation.·Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers. 22.Through the UNV programme,one can______.A.travel around the world B.improve their network skillsC.set up civil society organizations D.work on sustainable development23.Which is a requirement for the applicants?A.Being no less than18years.B.Finishing25online assignments.C.Working at least20hours a week.D.Having some practical experience.24.When working in the UNV programme,volunteers will______.A.sign a contract with an organizationB.find tasks of their interest and applyC.get a paper certificate of appreciationD.receive some kind of financial benefitsYou may not get enough physical activity throughout the day,especially since sitting still is required or encouraged in many jobs,at school,and in social situations.But there’s something you should know.Being physically inactive or sedentary(久坐不动的)can increase health risks.25What counts as being physically inactive?While there is no strict definition of what can be considered a sedentary lifestyle, researchers have a few different measures to assess what a sedentary lifestyle is.One measure is the time an individual spends seated or reclining(向后倚靠)during waking hours.26 Some other researchers label people inactive or sedentary if they take fewer than5,000pedometer (计步器)steps per day.27In the short term,being inactive can increase depression or anxiety.It can also affect the way the body processes fats and sugars in the diet and lead to some weight gain if you aren’t burning enough calories.Over the long term,sedentary lifestyles increase the risk of death from cardiovascular(心血管的)disease,diabetes,and cancer.How can you prevent being inactive?Health authorities recommend exercise at a medium level for either30minutes a day for five days a week or a total of2hours and30minutes per week.Walking is an easy activity to add to your day.28A pedometer or fitness band can show you whether you are getting enough steps.Many people aim to take10,000steps per day,which indicates that you have met your daily physical activity goal.29but the value of being more physically active is worth it for its many benefits.A.How harmful is it?B.What’s the drawback of sedentary lifestyle?C.Fixing a sedentary lifestyle takes some conscious effort at first,D.Now let’s learn about whether you might be classified as inactive or sedentary. E.Simply walking more or doing household chores positively impacts health,F.It can work to break up sitting time and add steps hourly throughout the day. G.Spending four to six waking hours sitting or lying down is considered sedentary.TikTok has many clever tips and tricks to make life a little easier.From creative advice to practical skills,there is something for everyone on the video sharing App.Many of these methods have left viewers open-mouthed at their simplicity or scratching their heads as why they hadn’t thought of them first.But to save you some boring scrolling(滚屏),we have made a list of the best TikTok life tips in2021.Ready to be impressed?Chop onionsChopping onions is an emotional experience or,at least,it looks it.The vegetable can make us tear up,and salty liquid flowing down your cheeks is never a stylish look.However,a woman created a makeshift protective gear out of a hooded sweatshirt(连帽运动衫)and a pan cover. Next step,New York Fashion Week.Clean car headlightsIt is vital that your cars headlights stay in good working order so as to keep you safe.If yours are fogged up,just use a lemon and some baking soda.Many netizens have claimed that this method can save them some serious cash.Bathe your dogIf your dog hates having a bath,why not try peanut butter?While this one may seem ridiculous,one TikTok video has shown it is effective.In the clip the pet can be seen licking it off the side of the tub,as the owner cleans his fur.“I don’t even know I am having a bath.All I know is peanut butter,”the caption(字幕)reads.30.What can we infer from the first TikTok life tip?A.Chopping onions can make you upset.B.You can find the protective gear in New York.C.The makeshift protective gear is creative.D.It’s stylish to have tears flowing down your cheeks.31.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The tips and tricks sound easy but are difficult to apply.B.You can use a lemon and some baking soda to bathe your dog.C.Cleaning car headlights with a lemon and some baking soda is economical.D.The author finds bathing a dog with the help of peanut butter ridiculous. 32.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A.To analyze the reasons why people like TikTok.B.To share some clever tips and tricks found on TikTok.C.To come up with some practical suggestions on TikTok.D.To call on people to share more tips and tricks on TikTok.What motivates you to work or study harder?Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve,or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you?Leaders,managers,and teachers have often used one of these ideas to inspire people to work harder and achieve more.33A recent study looked at the effect of fear-based strategies on British secondary school students.They found that if a test is seen as important,and students are optimistic that they can succeed,then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners. However,if students are not confident,fear-based approaches could cause feelings of anxiety. 34The study also found that if students don’t care about the test,then,unsurprisingly,the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them.35It’s a fact that most new companies will fail.But does this motivate or prevent business people?Again,it’s not straightforward.The personal consequences of failure can be significant,and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them.A study carried out on British and Canadian businessmen found that fear of failure can improve problem solving,as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues.36So it will help their business in the long run.37It can drive confident people to do better,but it can also increase our doubtsand turn them into barriers.A.It may motivate them more.B.But is one better than the other?C.Fear-based motivation is complicated.D.Then it can in turn lead them to do worse.E.Businessmen often run the risk of failure.F.They may also be inspired to learn new things.G.Is this idea beneficial for you to succeed?四、语法填空38.Beijing Olympic Park,also(know)as the Olympic Green,is located in Chaoyang District,Beijing,with a total land area of11.59square kilometers.(所给词的适当形式填空)五、书信写作39.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你和你校交换生Jim准备联合参加学校组织的校园文创设计大赛(Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition),请给Jim发邮件,内容包括:1.分享你的创意;2.询问Jim的建议。

天津市河西区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中质量调查英语试卷(含答案,无听力原文及音频)

天津市河西区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中质量调查英语试卷(含答案,无听力原文及音频)

河西区2024-2025学年度第一学期高三年级期中质量调查英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共95分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. —I’m thinking about learning a new instrument, but I’m a bit worried. I’m too old.—You’re never too old to learn something new. ________A. You are joking.B. Don’t mention it.C. Please yourself!D. Go for it!2. —What’s that noise?—Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine ________.A. is testingB. was being testedC. is being testedD. has been tested3. Our goal is to maximize our ________ for personal growth.A. potentialB. bonusC. obstacleD. shadow4. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing5. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ________ tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that6. —Do you mind closing the door?—________.A. Don’t mention itB. I don’t like itC. Not in the leastD. Never mind7. We are pleased to see the suggestion ________ in many schools to help free students from the heavy schoolwork.A. adoptedB. adoptingC. adoptD. to adopt8. The workers are determined to go through with their railway project, ________ the expenses have risen.A. as long asB. even thoughC. now thatD. as though9. I am ________ to ask for anything specific, because I feel like I will be asking for trouble.A. passionateB. complexC. reluctantD. innocent10. Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, ________ the industry a booming market with great potential.A. to makeB. makingC. having madeD. made11. ________she couldn’t understand, was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that12. Let’s not just ________ the idea before we’ve even thought about it.A. retreatB. submitC. suspendD. dismiss13. Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he ________ reached his destination.A. unfortunatelyB. ultimatelyC. generallyD. purposefully14. We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused, they will the ________ challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.A. face up toB. keep pace withC. put up withD. live up to15. George ________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。

上海师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)

上海师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)

上师大附中2024学年第一学期期中考试高三年级英语学科I. Listening Comprehension 25%Section A 10%Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She doesn’t work hard in maths. B. She is inferior to him in maths.C. She didn’t do well in this test.D. She is good at maths.2.A. The library will be closed later this afternoon.B. The computers in the library are not working.C. The man needs his computer all afternoon.D. The woman has lent her computer to somebody else.3. A. Going to the opera is time-consuming.B. There is no time left to book opera tickets.C. She would like to go with the man to the opera.D. She will help the man pay for the opera tickets.4. A. Worth the price. B. Expensive. C. Mysterious. D. Good for health.5. A. 11 a.m. B. 12p.m. C.1p.m. D.3p.m.6. A. The woman will have to call her roommate.B. The woman may have to change her living arrangement.C. The woman does not clean her apartment often enough.D. The woman should not spend so much time on the phone.7. A. She also thinks the lecture interesting.B. She was too tired to enjoy the lecture.C. She missed the lecture this morning.D. She did not finish the reading before the lecture.8. A. Her work experience. B. The courses she has taken.C. Her knowledge of the graduate school.D. The description of her academic performance.9. A. The woman just had her coat cleaned.B. The woman is not angry with the man.C. The woman does not like to drink coffee in the afternoon.D. It was not the woman’s coat that the man spilled coffee on.10. A. She hopes to get into art school. B. She is working as a commercial artist.C. She has talents other than drawing.D. She cannot decide upon a career.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Kids threw litter everywhere. B. The camp director gave rude orders.C. Mysterious plastic litter was found.D. Kids’ joint effort led to a clean camp.12. A. By taking pictures of the litter he picked up.B. By sharing photos of the terribly dirty planet.C. By keeping a record of crowdsourced cleaning-up.D. By inspiring kids to pick up five pieces of litter every day.13. A. There is strength in numbers. B. Birds can help to pick up litter.C. Litter is artistic and approachable.D. More straws should be used in the cafe.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Alcohol and coffee. B. Coffee and chicken.C. Hotpot and drinks.D. Chicken and meat.15. A. Movies are available to people in Shanghai at midnight.B. People in Hangzhou attach great importance to dinner.C. A total of nine online platforms provided data for the report.D. People in Beijing voted Starbucks as their favorite drink.16. A. People’s eating habits in different regions of China.B. The impact of mobile payment on Chinese lifestyles.C. The differences in nightlife among residents in Chinese cities.D. The financial pressure residents felt from the nightlife activities.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He hasn’t found a job yet.B. He plans to start looking after the final exams.C. He’s had several interviews.D. He’s expecting an offer from The New York Times.18. A. Writer. B. Interviewer. C. Newspaper reporter. D. Teacher.19. A. New York. B. Boston. C. Chicago. D. Los Angeles.20. A. Continue his education. B. Delay his graduation.C. Change his career plan.D. Continue job hunting.I. Grammar and Vocabulary20%Section A 10%Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Emotional DebtMany people today live under the weight of debt from loans or credit cards. As harmful as financial debt is, there is 21 that is even more damaging—emotional debt.Dr. James Richards states that emotional debt occurs when we experience emotional pain 22 remains unresolved. If the pain is not dealt with, it will affect our entire lives. Throughout the years, we have chances for happiness, love and success. But unresolved pain can emerge and cause us to respond in ways that aren’t reasonable, 23 (result) in destroyed relationships and lost opportunities.When we have a tendency 24 (respond) inappropriately, we often hurt those around us. Unfortunately, our unsettled problems sometimes become too much for them to handle and cause them to abandon the relationship.People with destructive patterns 25 check their lives for signs of unresolved pain, for your emotional debt can come from various forms of past unfair, cruel or violent treatment or neglect. The fact is 26 you are probably holding onto painful memories of controlling parents or very demanding teachers. Any negative emotion that you have controlled over the year can come back to cause harm 27 you least expect it.Recognize your feelings, but don’t focus on them all the time, because acknowledging and challenging your pain is difficult, but recognizing it is the first step 28 dealing with it. Admit you are angry about the past, and discuss it with someone you trust, or write it down because this will ease some of the danger and hatred you 29 (keep) bottled up for years. Refuse to be a victim and accept responsibility for dealing with your painful past because this puts you in charge and limits the power your emotions have over you.Take specific steps to resolve your emotional debt now 30 30 deal with the consequences later. Section B 10%Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(A)A. claimedB. cuisineC. securingD. addingE. fuelingF. madeG. opponent H. seed I. historic J. tough K. venueZheng Secures Historic Tennis Gold for ChinaChina’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has carved her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, 31 her meteoric career rise with another major accolade(荣誉).China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth 32 in the 64-draw Olympic tournament. She lived up to her favorite status in the final against Donna Vekic of Croatia at the Roland Garros Stadium, beating her 21st-ranked 33 four times while conceding only one of her service games to prevail 6-2,6-3 at the iconic site of the red clay Grand Slam to win the gold medal.It was only China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles.After 34 the win with a forehand winner down the line, Zheng lay down on her back to rousing cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, soaking up the 35 moment for her own career and for the sport’s profile in China.It was the second Olympic tennis medal won by the Chinese delegation in Paris, after mixed doubles pair Zhang Zhizhen and Wang Xinyu 36 a silver medal in Friday’s final, which was won by Czech team Katerina Siniakova and Tomas Machac at the same 37 .“Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally I 38 it.” an emotional Zheng said during the on-court interview.“I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me, I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my families and whoever supported me, not just for me.I just fought every single match. There were two matches that I almost lost on my way to the final, especially 0-4 down in the second set against Iga (Swiatek) in the semis. I feel the energy of all the support, knowing that I play for my country. I just never gave up and tried to find every single solution,” Zheng said of her 39 path to success.And for the celebration? The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home. 40“I haven’t thought about it yet. For sure to eat some Chinese food, after having eaten chicken and rice every day here, nothing much of flavor,” she said with a grin.III. Reading Comprehension (45%)Section A 15%Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.As newborns, we enter the world by inhaling. In leaving, we exhale. (In fact, in many languages the word “exhale” is synonymous with “ 41 .”) Breathing is so central to life that it is no wonder humankind long ago noted its value not only to survival but to the 42 of the body and mind and began controlling it to improve well-being.As early as the first millennium B.C., both the Tao religion of China and Hinduism placed importance on a “vital principle” that flows through the body, a kind of energy or internal breath. The Chinese call this energy qi, and Hindus call it prana (one of the key concepts of yoga). A little later, in the West, the Greek term pheuma and the Hebrew term ruah both 43 the breath and the divine presence.44 for how to modulate(调节) breathing and influence health and mind appeared centuries ago as well. Pranayama(“breath retention”) yoga was the first to build a theory around respiratory(呼吸的) control, holding that 45 breathing was a way to increase longevity.In more modern times, German psychiatrist Johannes Heinrich Schultz developed “autogenic training” in the 1920s as a method of 46 . The approach is partly 47 slow and deep breathing and is probably still the best-known breathing technique for relaxation in the West today.Yoga and meditation have inspired many of the breathing exercises used today. The 48 of controlled respiration were first theoretically suggested centuries ago by the practitioners of pranayama yoga.What is the best time to 49 slow-breathing techniques? One is during occasional episodes of 50 —for example, before taking an exam, competing in a sporting event or even attending a routine meeting at work. These exercises may also help when insomnia strikes. In 2012 Suzanne M. Bertisch of Harvard Medical School and her colleagues reported, based on survey data, that more than 20 percent of American insomniacs do these breathingexercises to have a 51 sleep.But respiratory techniques do not work only for acute stresses or sleep problems; they can also relieve chronic anxiety. They are particularly 52 in people with psychiatric disorders such as phobias(恐惧症), depression and post-traumatic stress disorder(创伤后压力). In 2015 Stefania Doria and her colleagues at Fatebenefratellie Oftalmico Hospital in Milan, Italy, offered 10 training sessions to 69 patients with anxiety or depressive disorders. The rescarchers observed a significant 53 in symptoms at the end of the sessions.But why confine breathing techniques to 54 emotions? It is also worth applying them during pleasurable moments, to take the time to appreciate and remember them. In short, one can pause and breathe for 55 as well as to calm down.41. A. changing B. recovering C. dying D. destroying42. A. strengthening B. maintaining C. building D. functioning43. A. dealt with B. referred to C. led to D. consisted of44. A. Policies B. Recommendations C. Clues D. Habits45. A. labored B. slowed C. deepened D. controlled46. A. relaxation B. development C. illustration D. communication47. A. based on B. intended for C. adapted to D. compared with48. A. difficulties B. performances C. benefits D. harms49. A. improve B. master C. apply D. pioneer50. A. thrill B. stress C. excitement D. calm51. A. restless B. dreamy C. light D. profound52. A. sensitive B. powerful C. effective D. safe53. A. decrease B. discovery C. difference D. development54. A. diverse B. delicate C. personal D. negative55. A. anxiety B. enjoyment C. fear D. reliefSection B 22%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)It’s normal for young children to cheat when they’re playing board games. As they grow older, they realize that the fun is actually in taking part in the game, not necessarily in winning it. By the time they reach their teens, they have usually learned not to cheat. Sadly, this was not the case for a player in a national board game championship held annually in the US. The player wanted to win so much that he turned to cheating.The board game was Scrabble. In the game, players have to make words from individual letters on small squares called “tiles,” and then put the words on a board. Two of the most useful tiles in the game are the blanks, which are tiles without any letters on them. A blank isn’t worth any points, but a player can use it to replace any letter of the alphabet.The cheater in this particular competition was a 15-year-old boy from Orlando, Florida. He had surprisedorganizers in the early stages of the competition by beating some of the best players, despite the fact that he had never played in competitions before. This made some of the other players suspicious, including the man who caught him, 43-year-old Arthur Moore. Moore had already played the boy the day before, and Moore had won the game, although the boy had had both of the blank tiles. In Scrabble, before a new game starts, the players put the tiles from the previous game back into a small bag. This time, Moore had a good look at the tiles on the table before he and his opponent put them in the bag to start the game. He was not surprised to see that the two blanks were together on the table in front of the boy. As the two players were putting the tiles into the bag. Moore watched the boy’s left hand. He saw the boy pick up the two blanks, and put his hand under the table. This was the signal for Moore to call one of the organizers and accuse the boy of cheating.When the boy was taken away for questioning, he admitted to taking the two blanks during the game and hiding them under the table. As a result of his cheating, the competition director disqualified him and banned him from playing in the competition again.56. According to the passage, why do young children cheat in board games?A. They are eager to win.B. They dislike the games.C. They don’t know what cheating is.D. They don’t want to take part in the games.57. Why are the two blank tiles most useful in Scrabble?A. They are the most obvious tiles in the game.B. Players can decide how many points they are worth.C. Players earn more points if they leave the tiles unused.D. They can be used when players don’t have the right letter.58. The word “suspicious” (in paragraph 3) most probably means “ ”.A. supportiveB. disappointedC. mistrustfulD. honoured59. How did the boy cheat?A. By putting the tiles into his own bag.B. By hiding the blank tiles for future use.C. By cooperating with his opponent secretly.D. By lying that he had never played the game.BEssential oils can have a major impact on your mood and health. “When you apply an oil to your skin, it affects your physical state. When you inhale them, it affects your mental state,” says the “grande dame” of aromatherapy Jeanne Rose, author of The Aromatherapy Book: Applications and Inhalations.A few drops of eucalyptus on your skin will help heal a burn and smelling a pine tree might make you think of childhood Christmases. You can put a few drops on a tissue, or add some to water to spritz around the room or use in a diffuser (喷雾器) or vaporizer.Be very careful, however, when applying oils to the skin. Always dilute them in another oil, like palm coconut or olive to prevent burns or allergic reactions.“A rule of thumb is 15 drops per one ounce of cream, oil or lotion,” says Sylla Sheppard-Hanger, the founder and director of Atlantic institute of Aromatherapy in Tampa, Florida.Here’s the oil to reach for when you need to:Digest a big meal: A few drops of diluted peppermint. “It calms down the digestive system,” Rose says.Forget it’s freezing outside: “Conifer oils, like pine, black spruce, cedar and Christmas fir, can help combat seasonal affective disorder when inhaled,” Rose says. Citrus oils like orange or tangerine, which are reminders of summertime, are also good.Settle down after a big party: Sweet marjoram and lavender are sedatives. “They’ll knock your kids right out,” Sheppard-Hanger says.Get out of bed on a dark, cold morning: Peppermint, or any mint really, can provide a morning jolt when inhaled.Kill germs: Spray citrus oils or tree oils like pine, to help clean the air during sickness. Decongest a nose: Eucalyptus, spruce or rosemary work for this. Try inhaling a few drops on a tissue to help with clogged nasal passages due to a cold.60. What kind of readers is likely to buy The Aromatherapy Book: Applications and Inhalations?A. Gardeners providing related raw materials for manufacturers of essential oils.B. Researchers dedicated to inventing new essential oils to keep people in good health.C. Common people hoping to improve health condition with essential oils.D. Psychotherapist seeking treatments for serious mental and physical disorders.61. What is the appropriate way of using essential oils?A. Spritz the oil directly around a room.B. Mix them with cream in proportion.C. Smell the fragrance from the bottle.D. Apply oils to treat skin allergy.62. The oils that can relieve your symptom of a bad cold are .A. peppermint oilsB. conifer oilsC. citrus oilsD. spruce oilsCMany early approaches to language technology—and particularly translation—got stuck in a conceptual dead end: the rules-based approach. In translation, this meant trying to write rules to analyse the text of a sentence in the language of origin, breaking it down into a sort of abstract “interlanguage” and rebuilding it according to the rules of the target language. These approaches showed early promise. But language is full of ambiguities and exceptions, so such systems were hugely complicated and easily broke down when tested on sentences beyond the simple set they had been designed for.Nearly all language technologies began to get a lot better with the application of statistical methods, often called a “brute force” approach. This relies on software scanning vast amounts of data, looking for patterns and learning from precedent. For example, in parsing language (breaking it down into its grammatical components), the software learns from large bodies of text that have already been parsed by humans. It uses what it has learned to make its best guess about a previously unseen text. In machine translation, the software scans millions of words already translated by humans, again looking for patterns. In speech recognition, the software learns from a body of recordings and the transcriptions made by humans.Thanks to the growing power of processors, falling prices for data storage and, most crucially, the explosion in available data, this approach eventually bore fruit. Mathematical techniques that had been known for decades cameinto their own, and big companies with access to enormous amounts of data were ready to benefit.The final advance, which began only about five years ago, came with the arrival of deep learning through digital neural networks (DNNs). These are often claimed to have qualities similar to those of the human brain: “neurons” are connected in software, and connections can become stronger or weaker in the process of learning. But Nils Lenke, head of research for a language technology company, explains matter-of-factly that “DNNs are just another kind of mathematical model,” the basis of which had been well understood for decades. What changed was the hardware being used.Almost by chance, DNN researchers discovered that the graphical processing units (GPUs) used to produce graphics in applications like video games were also brilliant at handling neural networks. The technique has already produced big leaps in quality for all kinds of deep learning, including decoding handwriting, recognising faces and classifying images. Now they are helping to improve all manner of language technologies, often bringing enhancements of up to 30%. That has shifted language technology from usable at a pinch to really rather good. But so far no one has quite worked out what will move it on from merely good to reliably great.63. According to the passage, which of the following is a problem of the rules-based approach?A. Rules are difficult to identify in some languages.B. It is impossible to find all the rules in a language.C. The rules are often misinterpreted by researchers.D. There are always rules too abstract to understand64. has a part to play in enabling the “brute force” approach to gradually bear fruit.A. The increasing amount of dataB. The falling prices of scanning softwareC. The availability of recordings and transcriptsD. The wider knowledge people have of language65. Which of the following is Nils Lenke most likely to agree with about DNNs?A. They are a big breakthrough.B. They depend more on hardware.C. They are not innovative by nature.D. They haven’t been scientifically proved.66. What does the writer imply about GPUs?A. They are inferior to DNNs in their quality of deep learning.B. They have made language technology reliably greater than ever.C. They have achieved limited success regarding language technology.D. They help enhance language technologies by means of image classification.Section C 8%Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. This is a trend that is only expected to continue.B. But if we wish to keep any real measure of biodiversity on the planet, we may have to lean on zoos far more than many people realize.C. Those species that are held in zoos are already protected from any such events and trends.D. Many others are already extinct in the wild and only survive thanks to populations kept in captivity.E. Climate change has harmed over half mammal species on the endangered species list.F. However, despite their high numbers in collections around the world, they are the most threatened mammalian group on the planet.The World Needs ZoosZoos play an important role in the world for conservation and education. They are particularly important for endangered species. Many animals are critically endangered and may go extinct in the wild, but in zoos, they are going strong. 67 Even those critical of zoos often recognize that it is better to have species preserved somewhere than lose them altogether. In fact, species that are common can also come under serious threat before people realize it.Take the ring-tailed lemur of Madagascar for example. These lemurs are almost common in zoos as they breed well in captivity and the public are fond of them. 68 A recent survey suggests that up to 95 percent of the wild populations have been lost since 2000. This means that the remaining individuals are at serious risk. One bad year or a new disease could wipe out those which still remain in the wild.Such trends are not isolated. The giraffe is another very common species in zoos. Unlike the lemurs, giraffes are widespread in the countries across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Yet giraffe populations have gone down by a third in the last thirty years. While less dramatic than the drop in lemur numbers, this is obviously a major loss and again, whole populations (which some scientists think are of unique subspecies) are on the verge of extinction.69 Ongoing and future issues from climate change can have unexpected effects on wildlife. It will become more difficult for conservationists to predict which species might be at risk. As it is, experts are struggling to continue monitoring the species that are already known to be vulnerable, so it is easy to see why common species might be overlooked. People might not take the great loss of local species seriously on the assumption that these animals are heavily populated elsewhere, but unfortunately that is not always the case.There will, I suspect, always be resistance to the argument for keeping animals in captivity and I will not defend the zoos that are badly managed and in desperate need of improvement or closure. 70 If even common species can lose their population in only several years, it may be too late to save them in the wild.第Ⅱ卷(共25分)IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. Are we greening our cities, or just greenwashing them?Architecture and urban design is chasing a green fever dream. Everywhere you look, there are plans for “sustainable” buildings, futuristic eco-cities and aquaponic (复合养殖)farms on the roof, each promising to add a green touch to the modern city.All of these are surely good ideas at some level. They are trying to repair some of the damage our lifestyle has done to the planet. But, despite the rhetoric of reuniting the city with nature, today’s green urban dream is too often about bringing a technologically controlled version of nature into the city and declaring the problem solved, rather than looking at the deeper causes of our environmental and urban problems.One of the most striking examples is Apple’s “spaceship” campus now under construction in Silicon Valley. Though it seems to be sustainable and energy efficient—80 percent of its 175-acre site is preserved for landscaping, it is by any measure a huge, expensive and massively resource-intensive project. As a suburban white-collar workplace, it must include vast garages for 13,000 Apple employees. Thus, it will leave no smaller environmental footprint than a traditional office park.Designing a perfect green building or eco-city isn’t enough to save the world. Although our buildings, like our cars, have been inefficient environmentally, architecture isn’t directly responsible for humanity’s disastrous environmental impacts. An economic system based on the destruction of nature is the real problem. No green building can help us repair the ecological damage we have caused, nor can any number of aquaponic farms bring us back to the real nature.Instead of adding “nature” to the urban lifestyle, architects may work to design better relationships between our cities and nature and to promote just relationships between the people in them.V. Translation 15% (3+3+4+5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.高额的旅行支出是对公司资源的巨大耗费。

山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高三上学期英语期中考试英语试题(含解析)

山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高三上学期英语期中考试英语试题(含解析)

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高三英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What books does the woman usually read in the libraryA. Storybooks.B. Course books.C. Science books.2. What is Mike’s father nowA. An expressman.B. A teacher.C. A photographer.3. When does the woman expect to arrive at the destinationA. At about 4:00.B. At about 6:00.C. At about 6:30.4. What will the man probably do this weekendA. Practice tennisB. Play volleyball.C. Watch a baseball game.5. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. A training program.B. A singing contest.C. A karaoke bar.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2024-2025学年上海市闵行区实验高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年上海市闵行区实验高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年上海市闵行区实验高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Unique Summer SchoolEvery spring, Alexandra Jones, founder of Archaeology in the Community, goes to St. Croix and talks to kids at the Caribbean Center for Boys and Girls. She leads the youth field program. Jones describes what the Estate Little Princess Archaeological Field School does at the Estate Little Princess and explains 1 kids can take part. Any girl or boy, ages 12 and up, from anywhere on the island can apply, as long as they belong to the Center for Boys and Girls. The program lasts a week and takes 2 maximum of 15 kids. About half are middle schoolers.Later that summer, Jones and the group of kids begin their week at the Estate Little Princess. The archaeologists (考古学家) are working in the area 3 the enslaved people’s village o nce stood. In 1786, 127 enslaved Africans lived in 53 houses there. Today, their homes are long gone. Jones explains, “For the most part the enslaved village area is overgrown with vegetation, 4 (make) it extremely difficult to survey and unearth.” This is where the kids work, side-by-side with the archaeologists, 5 (uncover) the past.On the kids’ first day, Jones teaches students what archaeology is and how artifacts, objects made and used by people in the past, 6 (put) into groups. They’ll classify what they find 7 the material the objects were made from - glass, pottery, bone, and so on. The kids go to the site and watch the archaeologists at work. That way, they can see what the jobs look like as they 8 (happen). Jones divides the kids into two groups. Some will be at the site, while others are in the lab. The kids start work on the second day. The group at the site excavates (挖掘): they dig through the dirt, sift it, and place what they find into artifact bags. The group at the lab wash, classify, and record the artifacts so the archaeologists can study them later.“The kids love it!” Jones says. “Each has something they’re drawn to, 9 it’s being the first to find something that hasn’t been touched in 80 to 100 years, or being the first person to wash it or see it 10 (wash), so they can really get a good view of what it is.”Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. angeredB. collectionC. connectionD. demandingE. dismissalF. lastingG.pessimism H. reputation I. unconventional J. underachieving K. unitedStepney WordsChris Searle’s journey as a teacher at Sir John Cass Secondary School in Stepney, East London, began in 1970. He was driven by a strong 11 to the area and a progressive vision for education. Having completed a postgraduate thesis (论文) on Isaac Rosenberg, a poet from the East End, Searle saw Stepney as a place filled with potential, in spite of its 12 as a hopeless community. He believed that education, particularly through poetry, could transform the lives of his students, many of whom came from low-income, high-risk backgrounds.Searle’s 13 approach conflicted with the traditional view s of the school’s governors and teachers. At a time when discipline was harsh and students were often regarded as troublemakers, Searleviewed these 14 teenagers as individuals with untapped potential. He believed that poetry could unlock their creativity and help them express their experiences, offering them a sense of hope and purpose.His belief in poetry’s power materialized in the creation of Stepney Words, a collection of his students’ poems. Despite the 15 from some staff who thought his methods too liberal, the poems gained attention, and some of them were even published in The Sun newspaper by March 1971. The 16 gave the students a voice, but it also drew criticism from school officials who thought the poems were “too gloomy.”Searle’s progressive ideals led to his 17 from the school. However, his students, 18 by the decision, organized a protest led by 16-year-old Zenaida de la Cruz. The entire school quickly 19 , standing together with Searle. On his return to the school, he found 800 students standing outside the gates in the rain, showing their support.Though the government eventually allowed him to return, he decided to leave the school in 1974. His commitment to education did not end there — he continued to teach around the world and published his own poetry, leaving behind a(n) 20 impact of optimism, innovation, and faith in the power of education to bring about change.In recent years, many employers have begun to prioritize skills over traditional qualifications when evaluating job candidates. This shift aims to ______ persistent skills shortages and promote workforce diversity. ______, while skills-based hiring has good intentions, its implementation (实行) often misses the mark.Companies like John Lewis have started to openly share their interview questions, aiming to ______ the hiring process. Meanwhile, other organizations have abandoned degree requirements or even CVs for specific positions. These strategies reflect a broader trend towards recognizing candidate s’ abilities rather than merely their past experiences.According to Harry Gooding from recruitment firm Hays, the ______ of skills-based hiring is to “bring a person’s skills into the limelight (聚光灯).” A recent survey indicated that 70% of recruitment (招聘) professionals now ______ skills assessment over traditional CV analysis. This shift is seen as an opportunity to ______ the talent pool and allow individuals from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds to compete more fairly for jobs.Despite these positive changes, many initiatives have not produced significant results. Research from the Burning Glass Institute and Harvard Business School reveals that firms adopting skills-based hiring have ______ increased their workforce of employees without degrees by an average of 3.5 percentage points. Furthermore, many organizations have just ______ their hiring practices without making substantive changes. A surprising 45% of companies reported no real shift in hiring patterns, even after ______ degree requirements.Stephen Chu, chief legal and people officer at Instride, points out that simply dropping degree requirements is ______ if hiring teams do not adopt a skills-first strategy. He notes that organizations often unknowingly keep ______ alive by continuing to favor degree holders in hiring. Instride faced this issue firsthand, realizing that their hiring practices needed a bigger transformation to truly embrace skills-based recruitment.To effectively implement this approach, employers must integrate skills assessment throughout the hiring process. This can be achieved by developing a skills taxonomy, which is a detailed list of necessary skills for various roles within the organization. This foundational work enables firms to clearly define job requirements and ensures that recruitment standards ______ the new focus on skills.Nikolaz Foucaud from Coursera emphasizes that a cultural shift is necessary for skills-based hiring. Leaders should adopt a comprehensive people strategy, and job descriptions must reflect the skills and experiences ______ the roles they aim to fill.While skills assessments play a crucial role in recruitment, they should not be applied without careful consideration. Each role requires a careful evaluation of the right ______ of skills, experience, and cultural fit. Ultimately, the ______ of skills-based hiring depends on a thoughtful and integrated approach, enabling organizations to unlock a broader range of talent.21.A.address B.evaluate C.explain D.report22.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Instead D.However23.A.design B.extend C.clarify D.control24.A.cost B.process C.advantage D.essence25.A.abandon B.define C.emphasize D.submit26.A.broaden B.approach C.decrease D.classify27.A.greatly B.only C.similarly D.regularly28.A.rebranded B.criticised C.described D.discouraged 29.A.satisfying B.discussing C.removing D.understanding 30.A.independent B.insufficient C.insensitive D.inexpensive 31.A.institutions B.preferences C.teamwork D.relationship32.A.set aside B.look over C.take after D.agree with33.A.available to B.relevant to C.present in D.different in34.A.combination B.development C.possibility D.introduction 35.A.trouble B.choice C.price D.successRay Harryhausen was a pioneering figure in special effects, known for his incredible mastery of stop-motion animation. His influence began when he was attracted by the 1933 film King Kong. The film’s innovative use of stop-motion to bring the giant creature to life left a lasting impression on the young Harryhausen, which fueled his desire to pursue a career in special effects.Harryhausen’s work was groundbreaking. He animated small-scale models by photographing them one frame at a time, making slight adjustments to their positions between each shot to give the impression of movement. This process required patience and precision. One of his most famous scenes is in the 1963 film Jason and the Argonauts. The heroes fight an army of skeletons. This scene took several months to make, but it is one of the most remarkable achievements in film history.Throughout his career, Harryhausen worked on various films, many of which feature fantastical creatures and exciting action scenes. Films like The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953), It Came from Beneath the Sea (1955), and The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad (1958) showcased his ability to create lifelike and dynamic creatures in ways that hadn’t been seen before. His monsters seemed to have a life of their own, interacting smoothly with live actors.Despite his significant contributions, Harryhausen never won an Academy Award for his special effects, though his work was beloved by audiences and continues to influence modern filmmakers. He created a unique style of animation that combined imagination and technical skill, inspiring directors like Peter Jackson and George Lucas. Harryhausen’s stop-motion techniques, while less used today due to the rise of computer-generated imagery, remain a landmark of innovative filmmaking.In 1992, Harryhausen was finally awarded a lifetime achievement Oscar, recognizing his mark on the film industry. His work continues to inspire, and although modern technology has evolved, the sense of wonder and creativity he brought to his films endures.36. Ray Harryhausen’s method can be described as _____.A.filming live-action actors together with a monster-like figureB.displaying models from various angles to show a whole imageC.drawing animated characters by hand to reveal their uniquenessD.photographing models frame by frame to make them appear to move37. Which of the following is a feature of the monsters created by Ray Harryhausen?A.They looked kind and friendly.B.They showed the power of technology.C.They engaged naturally with real actors.D.They were unusual in appearance.38. The last two paragraphs talk mainly about _____.A.the change in the film industry B.Ray Harryhausen’s career strugglesC.the decline of stop-motion animation D.the impact of Ray Harryhausen’s work 39. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Filmmakers no longer use Ray Harryhausen’s techniques.B.Ray Harryhausen won awards for his groundbreaking work.C.Ray Harryhausen’s work revolutionized special effects in filmmaking.D.Stop-motion animation is one of the oldest techniques in filmmaking history.When I was 14, I began collecting all the interesting math facts and puzzles that weren’t covered in school into a notebook. This notebook eventually expanded into six volumes. These collections became the basis for my book, Professor Stewart’s Cabinet of Mathematical Curiosities.One of the most interesting topics I revisited while writing my book was the “sausage conjecture,” a unique mathematical challenge. A conjecture is a theory that mathematicians believe could be true but hasn’t been proven or disproven yet. The sausage conjecture is about finding the most efficient way to wrap circles or spheres. For example, if you wrap a string tightly around several identical circles laid out on a flat surface, the conjecture explores which arrangement minimizes the area inside the string.Mathematicians have long studied how to pack objects tightly. For instance, it took nearly 400 years to prove that stacking oranges in hexagonal layers is the most compact form in three dimensions. However, this area of math isn’t fully resolved, especially when considering more than three dimensions or different shapes.Consider a simple situation: if you were to wrap a ribbon around six flat, circular pies, you would find th at placing the pies in a straight line (forming a “sausage” shape with the string) covers the smallest area. But if you wrap seven pies, a hexagonal layout with one pie in the center touching the others is more space-efficient. This pattern holds true for up to six circles; a linear layout is best. But for seven or more, a rounder arrangement minimizes the area inside the string. This has been proven mathematically for up to six circles.The problem becomes even more complex with spheres. For wrapping 56 or fewer identical spheres, a sausage-shaped arrangement minimizes the volume inside the wrapping. With 57 spheres, a compact shape is better, as it balances thinness with volume. This too is a proven theorem.40. What does a conjecture in mathematics refer to?A.A fully proven mathematical theorem.B.A theory that has been proven incorrect.C.A theory that might be true but hasn’t been proven yet.D.A mathematical rule used for solving algebraic problems.41. According to the passage, how should six flat, circular items be arranged to minimize the area enclosed by a string?A.B.C.D.42. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A.To explain a complex mathematical theory in detail.B.To detail the author’s personal history and achievements.C.To introduce a collection of mathematical wonders in a book.D.To promote a proper way of discussing mathematical challenges.It is a common misconception that geology is “just” about rocks. True, geologists are trained to read what rocks tell us ab out Earth’s past, present and possible future structure and evolution. But, as I will explain as part of this year’s Royal Institution Christmas Lectures, geological processes and climate are closely linked.Numerous complex physical and chemical links an d feedbacks exist between Earth’s surface and subsurface rocks, its atmosphere, oceans and ice caps and life in all these places. Volcanic eruptions bring carbon from deep within the planet to the surface and the air, enhancing the green-houseeffect. In contrast, weathering of exposed rocks at the surface and the action of shell-forming animals in the oceans remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, reducing global warming.The rocks and fossils (化石) in the geological record bear witness to these processes, showing us that Earth’s climate has changed continually since the planet formed around 4.6 million years ago. This same record also shows that atmospheric CO2 is at its highest level in at least the past 3 million years, and that the current pace of planetary warming is never before seen in Earth’s history.The geological record can also be used to assess the accuracy of complex numerical models used to predict future climate and its impact on Earth’s habitability. Geology has improved our understanding of global warming and hopefully will help us to reduce it.There is an irony to that, given geologists play a role in locating and exploiting climate-heating fossil fuels. Now, more than ever, ou r discipline needs to fully adopt the concept of “sustainable geoscience”.This isn’t a new idea and nor is it limited to climate change. The many and varied historical contributions of geology to tackling some of our greatest societal challenges can be seen by looking at the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. To name just a couple of examples, geologists study the origin, natural transportation and behaviour of pollutants like arsenic and lead, critical to the provision of safe and reliable water supplies, and they explore the origin of natural hazards such as landslides and earthquakes, and so help strengthen communities across the world.But geologists must redouble their engagement with other scientists and politicians to develop and ultimately help apply solutions to the many environmental and resource challenges we face. Students of geology should be made aware of the broader contributions their multidisciplinary skill set can make to global well-being, beyond just energy provision — although ensuring energy supply, we should not forget, underpins many of the Sustainable Development Goals.43. The examples of volcanic eruptions and the weathering of rocks are intended to _____.A.demonstrate what geological activities geologists mainly studyB.highlight the importance of studying volcanic activity in geologyC.illustrate the enormous and destructive power of geological processesD.show the dynamic interactions between geological activities and climate44. In the sentence “There is an irony to that”, the irony refers to _____.A.the profession’s role in both causing and solving global warmingB.sustainable geoscience’s unexpected popularity across various fieldsC.the disagreement between geological records and current climate modelsD.geologists’ focus on energy provision which goes against their original goal45. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Energy supply is in critical shortage.B.Geologists are able to work across various fields.C.Pollutants spread far and wide due to modern transportation.D.Fossil fuel exploitation does not contribute to climate change.46. What is the main point the author is making in the passage?A.Geologists primarily study rocks to understand Earth’s climate.B.Climate models are often inaccurate without the geological record.C.Geology is crucial for addressing global challenges beyond the study of rocks.D.The field of geology focuses on exploiting fossil fuels and studying climate change.The Call of AlcoholPe ople’s reactions to alcohol can vary widely—from those who enjoy it greatly to those who find it unappealing. The difference, as scientists are discovering, may not just be a matter of personal choice but also deeply rooted in genetics and physiological responses.A fascinating case is that of Lars Igum Rasmussen and his friends. 47 Researchers discovered that their levels of a hormone called FGF21, which typically helps regulate metabolism (新陈代谢), more than doubled. Interestingly, this hormone might also play a role in controlling alcohol intake.FGF21 is primarily produced in the liver (肝), but its effects extend to the brain, where it seems to play a role in regulating desires for alcohol and sugar. 48 This finding opens up new possibilities for developing treatments targeting FGF21 pathways to reduce heavy drinking.But why would a hormone that evolved to control metabolism also affect alcohol consumption? One theory suggests it might be tied to our evolutionary past. Early humans frequently consumed fermented (发酵的) foods and drinks, which could damage the liver if consumed too much. 49In human studies, variations in the FGF21 gene have been linked to differences in alcohol consumption. Those with one variant are more likely to drink heavily, while others with a different variant are more likely to drink moderately or even drink nothing. These genetic insights are part ofa broader effort to reveal the complex relationship between our biology and drinking behavior.50 If FGF21 or similar pathways can be used for treatment purposes, it might become possible to help individuals struggling with alcohol dependence. This could also provide new avenues for understanding how our organs, like the liver, influence behaviors traditionally considered purely psychological.the main point(s) of the passage. Use your own words as far as possible.Let the Youth Speak UpThe Global Youth Empowerment Foundation (GYEF) is a leading organization that helps young people share their ideas and solutions for a better world. This group is especially important today, as it helps young people get involved in making changes in areas like the economy, society, and the environment. Their main project, “Voices of Tomorrow,” invites young people from different places to come up with creative ways to solve big global issues.For example, Anna Dobrenkov from Russia suggested creating a digital link between countries to share new ideas and business opportunities. This idea came from seeing how technology can bring people and countries closer together. The “Voices of Tomorrow” effort is part of a bigger project called the Global Development Exchange (GDX), which aims to meet sustainable development goals. It has inspired young people from more than 60 countries to propose ideas for things like environmental technology and better healthcare.Yu Yunquan, a leader in world studies, stressed the value of young people taking part in world decision-making, encouraging them to share their fresh thoughts and creativity. Damaris Carlos from Peru made an impactful proposal based on her community’s health challenges, emphasizing the need for countries to work together more closely in health matters.The campaign also focuses on reducing the digital gap, pushing for platforms that allow young people to fight for change and share their stories. Recently, they talked about creating a cloud-based healthcare system to help countries share medical resources, showing GYEF’s belief in working together for better growth and support.In short, GYEF and “Voices of Tomorrow” show how young people’s enthusiasm and new ideas can lead to a world that’s more fair and sustainable. This initiative keeps inspiring future leaders to imagine a world where progress and equality arereal._____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________52. 这项新政策对员工和公司都大有裨益。

四川省成都市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

四川省成都市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

高2025届2024-2025学年度上期半期考试英语试卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man need to do according to the woman?A. Avoid certain soft food.B. Reduce the sugar in diet.C. Brush his teeth more carefully.2. What does the woman respect Alex for?A. His sportsmanship.B. His championship.C. His motivation.3. What has the man just been doing?A. Writing some emails.B. Cleaning his house.C. Organizing his computer.4. Why did the man decide against shooting at goal?A. He was injured.B. He felt it wasn’t fair.C. He heard the judge whistle.5. What will the speakers do next?A. Go down the stairs.B. Go up the stairs.C. Stay on the same level.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

山西省太原市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试 英语(含答案)

2024~2025学年第一学期高三年级期中学业诊断英语试卷(考试时间:上午10:15—12:15)说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间120分钟,满分150分(不含听力)。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Transport options.B.A weekend plan.C.A business deal.2.What is the man going to do?A.Tidy up his room.B.Wind up the essay.C.Carry out a survey.3.When is the competition probably held?A.In February.B.On May Day.C.At the end of June.4.Where is Tom going this afternoon?A.To the computer lab.B.To the campus canteen.C.To the gym.5.Why didn’t the man see the movie yesterday?A.He isn’t a moviegoer.B.He needed a rest at home.C.He didn’t want to miss the exhibition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含解析)

2024-2025学年度(上)高三期中考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟;满分:120分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADriver WantedClean driving license (执照).Must be of smart appearance.Age over 25.Apply to (申请): Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Royston.Air Hostesses for International Flights WantedApplicants (申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.Height: 1. 6 m to 1. 75m.Education to GCSE standard.Two languages. Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment (招聘) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West. HR 37 KK.Teachers NeededFor private language school.Having college education.Teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Royston. 1.What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?A.Unable to speak a foreign language.B.Punished for speeding and wrong parking.C.Fond of beer and wine.D.Not having college education.2.What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostess?A.She has never worked as an air hostess before.B.She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.C.She can't speak Japanese very well.D.She once broke a traffic law and was fined3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements?A.Education.B.Working experience.C.Male or female.D.Marriage.B“Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, “honour” and “honor”… Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758 — 1843). He was a teacher who reformed (改革) English to make American identity (特征) stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.After the Revolutionary War (1775 — 1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries. He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”.Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous(unreasonable), he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.” Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words.His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (统一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.“He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.”4.Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary?A.It has local words in it.B.It is a 70,000-word dictionary.C.All the words are spelled without “u”.D.Its words are in American-style spelling.5.What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Depend on.B.Trust in.C.Put up with.D.Give up. 6.What do people think of Webster’s dictionary?A.It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.B.It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.C.It has no influence on the development of American English.D.It helped to make American English more useful than British English.7.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.The development of the British English.B.American English is better than British English.C.Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.D.Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.COne August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp (黄蜂) nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting (蜇) in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door.“Oh, they don’t bother me,” she said lightly. “I go in and out all the time.”Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again—— to see the wasps flying straight at him. “Hurry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. And immediate anxiety took hold of him.Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know what that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike (话筒), trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department’s north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock (休克). Just then he reached for the radio mike again.“Call fire station,” he shouted, concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”“Five-ten,” the center replied.Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.8.It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when _______.A.there are huge noisesB.strangers are approachingC.the air is filled with food smellD.the hottest season comes around9.Allen didn’t know that if stung by wasps again, he would _______.A.have no after-effectsB.suffer from sharper painC.surely lose his lifeD.become more sensitive10.Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because _______.A.he was unable to speak clearlyB.his radio equipment was poorC.he was in a state of shockD.no one was on duty11.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Allen, A Helpless DriverB.Wasps, Bloody KillersC.A Race Against DeathD.War Against WaspsDArmy ants are mainly distributed in South America and Africa and mostly live in the Amazon River basin. They like to live in groups and generally one or two million in a group. They are migratory, have no fixed on the move. When encountering obstacles such as gaps, army ants are able to connect their bodies to each other and build a bridge for large groups of ants to pass through, saving crawling distance. The bridge can be built and removed very quickly, in seconds.Christopher Reid of the University of Sydney’s Insect Behaviour and Ecology Laboratory, said that when studying the ant bridge, he initially assumed that once the ant bridge was built the two end positions of the bridge would be fixed, and the bridge itself would be relatively stationary (不动的).However, after observation, it was found that the ant bridge would constantly change according to the army ants’ knowledge of the outside world. The ant bridge can move slowly from the original position, increasing the number of ants in the bridge, extending the length of the bridge, so that other ants may save a lot of efforts by using the ant bridge instead of taking other routes. In this way, it can continuously compress the distance to the target area.Meanwhile, the researchers have also found that the changing ant bridge does not always achieve the shortest distance. When the bridge is extended to a certain extent, the number of ants involved in the construction of the ant bridge will not continue to increase, and the length of the bridge will stop growing.Researchers believe that army ants use the best methods in the construction of bridges. Since the ants involved in building the bridge are unable to participate in other work, the colony stops putting in more ants as soon as it finds that the number of ants put into extending the bridge is out of balance with the number of ants needed for other jobs.12.What is mainly introduced about army ants in paragraph 1?A.Their migration.B.Their distribution.C.Their living habits.D.Their hunting targets.13.What did the research find about the bridge built by army ants ?A.It becomes longer constantly.B.It keeps unchanged once built.C.It achieves the shortest distance.D.It is adjusted according to the needs.14.What does the underlined word “compress” mean in paragraph 3?A.Reduce.B.Calculate.C.Neglect.D.Judge.15.What is the writing purpose of the text ?A.To stress the importance of cooperation.B.To explain army ants’ incredible strength.C.To show army ants’ collective intelligence.D.To indicate the harmony between nature and human.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年福建省莆田第二十五中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年福建省莆田第二十五中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题There’s no better place to order flowers online than . We have the highest quality flowers and the most talented florists (花商) who can create exactly what you order.Quick Flower Delivery and Great Customer ServiceExperience same-day flower delivery, available every day of the year, for all seasons. Place your order by 2:30 p. m. on weekdays, 1:15 p. m. on Saturdays, or 11:45 a. m. on Sundays in the recipient’s time zone. Our committed customer service team is standing by to assist you with any gift or flower order.Order the Best Flowers Online for All OccasionsWe’re the best choice when you shop online for gifts and flowers for special occasions like Mother’s Day or Valentine’s Day. With a wide variety of colors, sizes and seasonal themes, you can buy flowers and gilts for everyone.Deliver smiles all year long with Free Shipping. No Service Charge on all your flowers & gifts when you join the Celebrations Passport program.Send Flowers InternationallyTrust us to deliver your heartfelt messages across the United States and around the world. Our partnerships with local florists and growers guarantee fresh and timely deliveries, making your gesture truly meaningful.Fresh Flowers Guaranteed by Trusted FloristsIn 1976, Jim MeCann, founder of , opened his first florist shop and forever changed the way people buy flowers. For more than 40 years, our passion has been to help you connect the important people in your life by providing the finest selection of beautiful flowers. With quality supported by our 100% Satisfaction Guarantee, you can also find plants, gift baskets and more for every occasion.1. When can you order for same-day delivery?A.At 4:30 p. m. on Mondays. B.At 2:15 p. m. on Thursdays.C.At 2:30 p. m. on Saturdays. D.At 1:15 p. m. on Sundays.2. How does 1-800-Flowers ensure timely international deliveries?A.By teaming with local florists and growers.B.By providing a 100% Satisfaction Guarantee.C.By delivering flowers from the United States.D.By offering free shipping for all international orders.3. What has 1-800-Flowers been devoted to over the years?A.Changing the way people buy flowers.B.Establishing the best florist shop globally.C.Providing as many choices of flowers as possible.D.Connecting customers with valued individuals through flowers.Thomas Hardy was born at Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, on June 2, 1840, where his father worked as a builder. From his father he gained an appreciation of music, and from his mother an appetite for learning and the delights of the countryside about his rural home.Due to his poor health, Hardy did not start school until he was eight. At 16, Hardy helped his father with architectural drawings and then started to work for architects. Later he moved to London and began writing poems, but his works were rejected by publishers. In 1870, he was sent to work in Cornwall. There he met his future wife Emma Gifford, who encouraged him in his writing.Hardy published his first novel Desperate Remedies in 1871, to universal disinterest. But the following year Under the Greenwood Tree brought Hardy popular praise for the first time. As with most of his fictional works, this novel incorporated real places around Dorset into the plot, including the village school that Hardy attended. After Under the Greenwood Tree came a serialized novel A Pair of Blue Eves. Once more Hardy drew upon real life, and the novel mirrors his romance with Emma.Hardy followed this with Far From the Madding Crowd, set in Puddletown, near his birthplace. This novel finally netted Hardy the success that enabled him to give up his architectural practice and concentrate only on writing.The Hardys lived in London for a short time, then in Yeovil, then in Sturminster Newton, which Hardy described as “idyllic (田园诗般的)”. It was at Sturminster Newton that he p enned Return of the Native, one of his most enduring (持久的) works.In 1887, Hardy published The Woodlander, a story concerning an honest woodsman in a small village. Then in 1891 one of his best works, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, came out, which was set primarily in the English countryside during the 19th century.Tess excited interest, but his next work, Jude the Obscure (1896), threw Hardy into a storm of controversy (争议), which made him turn away from fiction and focused on poetry for the rest of his life.4. What do we know about Hardy?A.He was into drawing as a young man. B.He got fame at first attempt of writing.C.His writing career started with poems. D.His wife Emma shared his interest.5. What does the underlined word “incorporated” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Integrated. B.Changed. C.Developed. D.Forced.6. After which novel was Hardy fully devoted to writing?A.A Pair of Blue Eyes . B.Far From the Madding Crowd .C.Tess of the d’Urbervilles . D.Jude the Obscure .7. What is the common element in most of Hardy’s novels?A.Campus life. B.Life in London.C.Marriage life. D.Life in the countryside.September is an exciting month in every college freshman’s life. For many, it’s the first time that they’ve left home to live in a new environment. B ut after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion—homesickness.Homesickness manifests itself in many ways. You may miss mum’s cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.But remember, you’re not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasn’t invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers’ mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”.Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it’s necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.8. From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that ________.A.homesickness means a fond memory of the pastB.only a few students will experience homesicknessC.homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmenD.college freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks9. The attitude of Sedikides towards homesickness is _________.A.negative B.supportive C.skeptical D.critical10. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.Some benefits about homesickness.B.Other problems in college freshmen’s life.C.How to make campus life more meaningful.D.Some tips on how to cope with homesickness.11. What is the best title for the passage?A.Let’s embrace homesicknessB.How to fit into the college lifeC.A harmful emotion—homesicknessD.The disadvantages of homesicknessDuring deep sleep, the brain appears to wash away waste products that increase the risk for Alzheimer’s disease.A host of new research studies suggest that this stage of sleep-- when dreams are rare and the brain follows a slow, steady beat--can help reduce levels of beta-amyloid and tau protein, two characteristics of the disease. “There is something about this deep sleep that is helping protect you,” says Matthew Walker, a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley.The research comes after decades of observations linking poor sleep to long-term problems with memory and thinking, Walker says. “We are now learning that there is a significant relationship between sleep and Alzheimer’s disease.” The strongest evidence involves deep sleep, he says. That’s when body temperature drops and the brain begins to produce slow, rhythmic electrical waves.So Walker and a team of scientists set out to answer a question: “Can I look into your future and can I accurately estimate how much beta-amyloid you’re going to accumulate over the next two years, the next four years, the next six years, simply on the bas is of your sleep tonight?” To find out, Walker’s team studied 32 people in their 70s who had taken part in a sleep study that looked for the slow electrical waves that signal deep sleep. None of the participants had memory problems. The scientists used brain scans to monitor levels of beta-amyloid in each participant for up to six years. And the results, published in the Nov.2 issue of the journal Current Biology, showed people who got less deep sleep had more beta-amyloid.“We have a specific sleep signat ure right now that seems to help us better understand where you may sit on the Alzheimer’s risk track in the future”, Walker says. Other studies have found that a lack of deep sleep is associated with higher levels of tau protein, which forms harmful substances inside the brain cells and causes Alzheimer’s disease.12. Which of the following is related to deep sleep?A.Disordered heart beatB.Increased waste products.C.High frequency of sweet dreams.D.Decreased beta-amyloid and tau protein.13. What do the scientists find from the study?A.There is always a body temperature rise during deep sleep.B.The level of beta-amyloid remains stable regardless of sleep quality.C.People with less sleep are more likely to have memory problems.D.Deep sleep re duces the possibility of developing Alzheimer’s disease14. How does tau protein lead to Alzheimer’s disease?A.By producing damaging matter. B.By influencing sleep quality.C.By slowing electrical waves. D.By reducing brain activity.15. What’s the best title for the text?A.Good sleep comes from good lifestyleB.Deep sleep prevents Alzheimer’s diseaseC.Scientists found out how to have deep sleepD.Problems with memory and thinking can be solvedMaking Peace with Your ParentsAs a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding.16 Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted, or hungry.A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d better calmly and coolly ask to st op the conversation—for now. 1718 How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies, and go shopping—just like their teenagers!Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening. 19What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? 20 You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear.Remember you can only change your own behavior; your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.Two big characters stand firmly on the cover of the book Xiangxin, with a phrase—”Even in failure, never ______“. That is how Cai Lei, former vice-president of a business giant, faces ALS,a terminal illness. The book tells vividly the story of his unique _______ with it.In 2019, the muscle on his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dongsheng, a leading ALS expert. The doctor______his two hands about 20 centimeters from each other,saying,”This was your______life expectancy.“Then his left hand quickly moved to wardsthe right one,almost______it, and he added,”Now this is how long it will be.“The world suddenly turned_______for Cai.Cai decided to take matters into his own______. In 2019, he started his own medical technology company, and built his own research team. A(n) ______of his team is removing thedata______between hospitals, which made it difficult for experts to efficiently monitor and______patients’ situations. His team also built a big data platform that could collect the_______ of such patients and process it for research purposes. ______ by his example, nearly1,000 patients have decided to ______their own bodies for medical research.”I won’t give up. I don’t consider work from the angle of difficulties or possibilities. I just______whether it’s worth doing,“he says.”Now I have completely accepted death without any______because I have tried my best.“21.A.turn up B.take off C.look down D.give in22.A.battle B.test C.invention D.quarrel23.A.pulled B.raised C.separated D.limited24.A.original B.extended C.designed D.controllable 25.A.skipping B.touching C.covering D.wrapping26.A.rude B.free C.dark D.empty27.A.books B.hands C.researches D.businesses28.A.influence B.schedule C.breakthrough D.adjustment29.A.interruption B.disagreement C.competition D.barrier30.A.analyze B.consult C.guide D.bridge31.A.knowledge B.information C.emotion D.experience32.A.Motivated B.Challenged C.Discouraged D.Shocked33.A.measure B.address C.copy D.donate34.A.choose B.doubt C.debate D.see35.A.anger B.delay C.regret D.prejudice阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

上学期高三英语期中考试卷 试题(共25页)

师大附中2021-2021学年度上学期(xuéqī)高三英语期中考试卷考试时间是是:120分钟第一卷选择题〔一共115分〕第一局部:英语知识运用〔一共两节,满分是75分〕第一节:单项填空〔一共35小题;每一小题1.3分,满分是45分。

〕从A、B、C、D四个选项里面选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1.—The English exam is not difficult, is it?— . Even Tom to the top students failed in it.A.Yes; belonged B.No; belonged C.Yes; belonging D.No; belonging 2.—Are you going to the concert?—No, the ticket is for me.A.too much high B.much too high C.far too expensive D.so much expensive3.His wife is constantly finding with him, which makes him very angry.A.blame B.shortcomings C.fault D.mistake 4.—Don’t you go to school?— .A.Yes, I am going to B.No, I workC.Yes, I study at home D.No, to the cinema5.“Would you like to have an electronic calculator for your birthday?〞“〞A.But I have got one already. B.No, thanks, but I have already got it.C.Yes, you may buy it. D.As you like.6.Sam insisted that he the law and .A.didn’t break; mustn’t be punished B.doesn’t break; shouldn’t punishC.hadn’t broken; be not punished D.hadn’t broken; not be punished 7.The bus driver didn’t keep calm in the accident. Otherwise he .A.mustn’t have been killed B.shouldn’t be killedC.wouldn’t have been killed D.wouldn’t be killed8.When I go out in the evening I use the bike the car if I can.A.rather than B.regardless C.in spite of D.other than 9.This research has attracted wide coverage and has featured on BBC television’sTomorrow’s World.A.message B.information C.media D.data10.I must your promise you won’t be late again.A.remind you for, why B.remind you to, in whichC.remind you of, that D.remind you, which11.That Austrian scientist spent many years of his life the amazing ways honey bees communicate with each other.A.researching, that B.studying, in whichC.in researching,/ D.all above12.The cattle well in this area of the country.A.are not sold B.don’t sell C.is not sold D.doesn’t sell 13.—My goodness! We have missed the flight.—We it, but we were caught in the traffic jam.A.could have caught B.ought to catchC.might catch D.must have caught14.Mr. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary him there this Friday.A.would join B.joined C.joining D.to join 15.There is nothing me to do but computer games.A.for, play B.of, play C.for, to play D.of, to play 16.Just after finishing doing the housework, .A.the telephone rang B.Anna heard the telephone ringC.someone knocked at the door D.there was a knock at the door 17.—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I will probably go for a walk it stays fine.A.as far as B.so long as C.even if D.as if18. no use the maths problem since it has already been worked out.A.It’s; to discuss B.It’s; discussingC.There is; discussing D.There is; to discuss19.—It’s a long time we met last.—Yes, and it will be a long time we meet again.A.that, until B.since; before C.when; that D.before; since 20.After seems a very long time, the badly wounded soldier .A.that; lived on B.what, came to C.it; woke up D.which; got up 21.How pleased the pupils were what the teacher had said!A.hearing B.heard C.to hear D.hear 22.They are sure to win the victory with so many people , ?A.supported them; don’t them B.who supported; aren’t theyC.supporting; don’t they D.behind them; aren’t they23.As your spoken English gets better, your written English.A.so does B.so will C.such does D.such will 24.Large quantities of water for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants whichsteel.A.has been needed, produce B.are needed, producesC.is needed, produce D.have been needed, produce 25.They showed great in everything they saw they went abroad.A.interests, for the first time B.interesting, in the first timeC.interest, the first time D.interested, at the first time26.After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, .A.safe but tired B.safely but tired C.safe and tiring D.safely and tiring27.The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are .A.up to B.crying for C.going for D.stick to 28.Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation good and military actionto allow inspections to continue.A.be; be delayed B.is; delayC.should be; be delayed D.is; be delayed29.—Do you like dogs?—Of course. They are a kind of pet. They can do much good to their masters.A.better than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than 30.—Would you help me clean the windows?— . I’d rather water the floor.A.Nothing but that B.Don’t mention it C.Anything but that D.With pleasure 31.It was difficult to see what could be taken.A.action B.steps C.measures D.all above 32.On the bus I always manage to the headlines the newspaper.A.examine, on B.notice, on C.glance at, in D.look at, in 33.—Did you remember Tom the money you had borrowed from him?—Yes, I gave it to him I saw him.A.returning, the moment B.to return, the momentC.returning at the moment D.to return, in the moment34.The day we had looked forward to at last.A.coming B.come C.came D.comes 35.When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly towards his expenses.A.salary B.wages C.income D.allowance第二节:完型填空〔一共(yīgòng)20小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是30分〕One afternoon John was cutting up wood when a neighbor drove up in his car.“Have you heard the 36 about the mine in Placerville?〞 he asked. “There was a cave-in and a miner was killed. He has three children. The 37 thing is, his wife is dead. He only has a married sister who might take them 38 she lives on the other side of the Sierras. And the snow is too 39 to get any mail across the mountains.〞John went on working, but his thoughts were on the snow-covered 40 through the mountains. He remembered 41 as a boy he had climbed snow mountains on snowshoes. He examined the wood. Then and there he decided to make a pair of snowshoes out of it.After he made them he began to practise on his snowshoes until he felt 42 of himself. Then he showed his neighbors how his snowshoes 43 .Stepping forward, one of the town elders spoke up. “If you are ready. Go ahead and carry the mail.〞 With neither tracks nor paths to 44 , he moved ahead on what he believed to be the proper 45 . As he went up the mountains the wind and cold could barely slow him down.When darkness 46 . John still moved on, guided by the stars. It was late into the night when he finally decided to stop. He must save his 47 for the long journey still ahead.Finding the stump of a tree, he set it on 48 . Then he made a platform of branches on the snow. Stretching out on it with his feet to the fire and the mailbag under his head, he fell asleep.After three days of traveling, he 49 smoke curling upward from the chimneys. John knew he was nearing the town. As he glided into town, people 50 out of their homes and gathered around him. They started in 51 at the blue-eyed man on strange snowshoes.“I brought you mail from Placerville,〞 John said simply.The following day the sister of the dead miner gave John a letter, “I’ll come 52 the chidren as soon as the pass is clear.〞 She told him.For the next five winters, 53 paid little, snow-shoes John went on steadily carrying the mail. For many years John was talked about as the famous mail-carrying 54 of the Far West. He was also 55 for the shoes he wore. They were the first snow-shoes, ever seen in California.36.A.fact B.expressions C.news D.reality 37.A.sorry B.harmful C.first D.happy 38.A.and B.but C.so D.unless 39.A.cold B.freezing C.deep D.fallen 40.A.village B.part C.pass D.street 41.A.how B.what C.why D.when 42.A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.sure 43.A.did B.worked C.wore D.took 44.A.travel B.pass C.follow D.look 45.A.cause B.course C.beginning D.branch 46.A.sank B.fell C.happened D.remained 47.A.strength B.time C.food D.money 48.A.place B.bed C.board D.fire 49.A.sighted B.smelled C.heard D.tasted 50.A.kept B.poured C.picked D.stayed 51.A.public B.order C.fear D.surprise52.A.for B.at C.on D.to53.A.if B.however C.although D.because 54.A.passenger B.guide C.hero D.teacher 55.A.recognized B.reported C.remembered D.realized第二局部:阅读(yuèdú)理解〔一共20小题;每一小题2分,满分是40分〕阅读以下短文,从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中选出最正确选项。

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辽宁省实验中学分校2017届高三英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。

第I卷第一部分:听力 (略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AI am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约)mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends. And they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So here’s what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure, it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey, not the destination, I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face, Learn to be happy, and think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.21. The best title of this passage probably is _____________.A. Love your friendsB. Live a real lifeC. Don’t waste timeD. Be a good mother and wife22. How did the author form her view of life?A. Through social experience.B. By learning from her friends.C. Through an unfortunate experience.D. From her children and husband.23. By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fifthparagraph, the author really means that people tend to ___________. .A. make a living rather than live a real lifeB. work rather than enjoy lifeC. waste a lot in lifeD. forget the most important lessonsin lifeBThousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets (彩票). The tickets cost only $ 0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $ 90 million .That was the second largest lottery jackpot (积累奖金) in history .More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80.The chance of winning was onein 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didn’t affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second .Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream abou t wealth they’ll probably never have.But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized (合法化的) gambling (赌博) . Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to comefrom new taxes. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programsfor senior citizens. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice (恶习), under the name of social progress. No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to ac cept their extreme popularity with many Americans.24. They main idea of the passage is that __________.A. lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys themB. playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock marketC. many people buy lottery tickets , but lotteries cause disagreementD. lotteries ar e nothing but legalized vice25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Politicians like lotteries because they don’t have to pay extra taxes.B. The popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.C. Some critics don’t like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them.D. People love the lottery because it is a stock market.26. In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling_______.A. $ 1.62 millionB. $ 1.82 millionC. $ 9.6 millionD. $ 87 million27. People who are addicted to playing lotteries should __________.A. join a support groupB. kick the habitC. win the lotteryD. save every centCThere are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.You now know what open education is.Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason why some studentslike open education?A. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning.B. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own future.C. Open education allows the students to develop their own interests.D. Open education has fewer rules.29. From the passage we can learn that_______.A. the writer believes that all students don’t want some structure in their classesB. the writer believes that all students want some structure in their classesC. nearly all teachers like open educationD. only the students that worry about rules or grades a lot like to be in an open classroom30. Some students will do little in an open classroom because _______.A. there are too few rulesB. they hate activitiesC. open education is similar to traditional educationD. they worry about the rules31. Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage given?A. some advantages about open education.B. some disadvantages about open education.C. some students’ feelings in an open education school.D. the writer’s opinion about open education is the same as all the students’.D32. The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to _______.A. educate the public on protecting the environmentB. discuss global warming and other environmental problemsC. explain ways for producing freshwater to save the enviro nmentD. learn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment33. The organizer of the event is _______.A. Global Gaia NetworkB. Clean Energy AgencyC. Green Earth FoundationD. International Environment Fund34. If you are interested in ren ewable energy sources, you should go to _______.A. Hall 1B. Hall 2C. Hall 3D. Hall 435. The "3 Rs" stand for _______.A. Read, Realize and RememberB. Reduce, Reuse and RecycleC. Green Earth FoundationD. Global Gaia Network第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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