学位英语考试试题A卷(答案精析)
2024江西学位英语考试真题及答案
2024江西学位英语考试真题及答案2024 Jiangxi College English TestPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) Go ahead.B) You’re welcome.C) It’s a pleasure.D) You’re welcome.2. A) No, I didn’t.B) Yes, I know.C) No, you can’t.D) How do you do?3. A) Traffic in town.B) The latest film.C) The place of interest.D) The world population.4. A) Reading a book.B) Listening to music.C) Watching TV.D) Surfing the internet.5. A) It was expensive.B) It was helpful.C) She didn’t like it.D) She couldn’t hear it.6. A) You have lost it.B) It is here on my desk.C) Check with the lost and found.D) If you want it back, leave a message.7. A) A new coat.B) His opinion.C) Stress over grades.D) Wet weather.8. A) In September.B) In August.C) In November.D) In December.9. A) On Saturday.B) On Sunday.C) On Friday.D) On Monday.10. A) A bookshop.B) A shoe store.C) A flower shop.D) A fruit store. Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) To enjoy the beautiful scenery.B) To have a barbecue.C) To go bird-watching.D) To take a walk.12. A) 4 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 1 hour.D) Half an hour.13. A) White.B) Red.C) Black.D) Brown.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) The history of college dorms.B) Information about school traditions.C) The advantages of living on campus.D) Ways to improve the dorm life.15. A) Difficulties in paying the rent.B) Lack of social life.C) Dirty and noisy environment.D) High cost and limited facilities.16. A) Clean and quiet.B) Having plenty of restaurants.C) With comfortable beds and a nice view.D) Feeling lonely and unsafe.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Here.B) In the classroom.C) In the library.D) In a restaurant.18. A) Title of the book.B) Author of the book.C) Number of copies.D) Total cost.19. A) Next Monday.B) This Monday.C) Last Monday.D) Two weeks from Tuesday.20. A) Pay the bill before leaving.B) Collect the book at noon.C) Read and return by 3 p.m. Friday.D) Come back to check on Friday.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The projection is that the number of students in the stage would increase to 2 million people by 2024, which is 7 years later than the forecast in an annual report by a registered education business grant from the National Institute for Education. The standard 21 have filled 811,000 spots during a period 22 took public interest 23 the increase, creating an average of about 121,000 each year. However, the projection of 24 will have 2 million individuals researching on the same stage in 7 years, however, the rate of expansion is projected to 25 between 2021 and 2024 which will see the rate of filling 26 to 136,000 students each year. This progression has been slow, however it is very likely that the rate of absorption of students will increase by 27 which may be due to an increase in the standard of delivery from universities and technical institutions offering tutorials as well asan advanced form of academics as well as the realization by students in academic benefits.21. A) calculationB) estimateC) predictionD) assessment22. A) whoB) asC) whereD) which23. A) ofB) forC) intoD) with24. A) workB) employeesC) jobsD) recruitments25. A) raiseB) expandC) be higherD) increase26. A) upB) outC) downD) in27. A) dataB) tableC) sourcesD) numberSection B (15 points)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneFast Food RestaurantsFast food is one of the world’s most profitable industries, with companies earning billions of dollars each year. Fast food restaurants have in fact become so popular that there are now 44,000 locations in over 100 different countries.28. How many locations do fast food restaurants have worldwide?A) 44,000B) Over 100C) MillionsD) Thousands29. How much money do fast food companies earn yearly?A) MillionsB) BillionsC) TrillionsD) Thousands30. In how many countries do fast food restaurants have locations?A) 44B) 100C) 200D) 300Passage TwoBullying in SchoolsBullying has become a serious issue in schools worldwide, with many students experiencing verbal and physical abuse from their peers. It is estimated that over 20% of students are bullied in school each year.31. What percentage of students are bullied in school annually?A) 10%B) 20%C) 30%D) 40%32. What kinds of abuse do students experience from their peers?A) Verbal and physicalB) Emotional and mentalC) Physical and mentalD) Verbal and emotional33. Why has bullying become a serious issue in schools?A) Lack of disciplineB) Lack of awarenessC) Lack of attentionD) Lack of preventionPassage ThreeTechnology in EducationTechnology has revolutionized the way education is delivered in schools around the world. With the use of computers, tablets, and interactive whiteboards, teachers can now engage students in more interactive and creative ways.34. How has technology changed education?A) It has made it more engagingB) It has made it more difficultC) It has made it more traditionalD) It has made it more boring35. What devices are used in schools for teaching?A) Tablets and interactive boardsB) Books and pensC) Desks and chairsD) Paper and pencils36. In what way can teachers engage students using technology?A) By giving lecturesB) By assigning homeworkC) By using online resourcesD) By creating interactive lessonsSection C (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information in the passage.Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. Whether you are helping out at a local charity or organizing a community event, volunteering can be a rewarding experience. Not only does it provide you with the opportunity to give back, but it also allows you to meet new people and develop new skills.37. What is volunteering?38. What are the benefits of volunteering?39. What can you do as a volunteer?40. How can volunteering help you develop personally?Part III Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on one of the following topics. You should write at least 150 words.1. The importance of learning a second language2. The impact of social media on society3. The benefits of travel4. The role of technology in educationSample answers:1. The importance of learning a second languageLearning a second language has numerous benefits. It allows people to communicate with others from different cultures and countries, which can lead to new friendships and opportunities. Additionally, learning a second language can improve cognitive abilities and enhance problem-solving skills. Overall, learning a second language is a valuable skill that can enrich one's personal and professional life.2. The impact of social media on societySocial media has had a profound impact on society, shaping the way people communicate and interact with each other. It has transformed the way information is shared and has created new opportunities for businesses and individuals to connect with others. However, social media also has its drawbacks, such as the spread of misinformation and the negative impact it can have on mental health. Despite these challenges, social media remains a powerful tool for connecting people and sharing ideas.3. The benefits of travelTraveling allows people to explore new cultures, broaden their perspectives, and create lasting memories. It provides an opportunity to step out of one's comfort zone and experience different ways of life. Traveling can also improve language skills, increase cultural awareness, and promote personal growth. Overall, travel offers countless benefits and can be a transformative experience for those who embark on new adventures.4. The role of technology in educationTechnology has revolutionized the way education is delivered, making it more accessible and interactive. It has allowed students to access information and resources from anywhere in the world, enabling personalized learning experiences. Technology in education has also transformed the way teachers engage with students, creating new opportunities for collaboration and creativity. While technology has its challenges, such as screen time and digital distractions, its role in education is undeniable and will continue to shape the future of learning.In conclusion, the 2024 Jiangxi College English Test covers listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing. By preparing for and taking this exam, students can improvetheir English language skills and gain valuable experience in academic testing. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。
动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。
A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。
主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。
A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。
二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。
学位英语试题及答案解析
学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 会议将在下午举行。
B. 会议将在上午举行。
C. 会议已被取消。
D. 会议时间未定。
[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些人？A. 教授和学生B. 老师和家长C. 医生和病人D. 经理和员工[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
短文一：The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely used in the world today. It is not only the language of business and politics but also the language of science and technology. Learning English can open up many opportunities for personal and professional development.1. 根据短文，为什么学习英语很重要？A. 英语是商业和政治的语言。
B. 英语是科学和技术的语言。
C. 学习英语可以为个人和专业发展提供机会。
D. 所有上述选项。
[答案] D短文二：A Journey to the PastLast summer, I visited the ancient city of Rome. The city is full of historical landmarks, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It was an unforgettable experience.2. 作者去年夏天去了哪里？A. ParisB. LondonC. RomeD. Athens[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）根据句子的语境，选择最合适的选项填空。
2021年广东学士学位英语考试真题及答案(A卷)
2021年广东学士学位英语考试真题及答案(A卷)Part I Dialogue Completion (10 points)Directions: nhispar,heeaeheedalogueswhheeorfourbanks,each folowed by our c hoces maked A. B. C and D. Fl n each bank wh thechocehatbestsuishes uaionunlhedaloguescompeeWihDalogue One,alhechoceswlhaveoheused.WihDalogueTwoan dDalogueThee,on echocewlbeleiunused.MakyouansweronheANSWERSHEET.Dialogue OneShop assistant: Can I help you?Customer: Yes. 1Shop assistant: We should have some in stock, but I'm not sure. 2 Customer: Thank you. I'd like to try on a blue one if possible, Shop assistant: Well, the blue ones are out of stock. 3 Customer: Hmm, it looks nice. 4 Shop assistant: Yes, of course. The changing rooms are over there.A. May I try it on, please?B. Let me check it for you.C. How about this green one?D. Do you have a skirt like this in size M?Dialogue TwoTeacher: Nice to meet you again, Jenny,Jenny: Hi, Miss Wang.Teacher: 5Jenny: It was wonderful. How about you?Teacher: Great! 6 And the scenery there was so impressive.Jenny: I agree! I went there last summer, too. 7Teacher: Yeah, Oh, it's almost time for class. We can talk about it later.A. Come in and join the class.B. It was such a charming place.C. How was your summer vacation?D. I travelled to Jiuzhaigou Valley with my family.Dialogue ThreeJane: Hello, may I speak to Miss Jones?Receptionist: Oh, she's just left the office.Jane: 8Receptionist: Well, I'm not sure. 9Jane: Yes, please. Could you tell her that Jane Henderson called and ask her to call me back?Receptionist: Of course. 10Jane: Sure. It's 0151 227 9789.Receptionist: OK. I'll tell Miss Jones that you calledJane: Thanks.A. When would you like to meet?B. May I have your phone number?C. When do you think she'll be back?D. Would you like to leave a message？Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Theeaeourpassagesnhispar.Eachpassagesfolowedbyve quesionsorunfnis hedsaemens.Foreachofhem,heeaefouchoicesmakedA, B,CandD.Choosehebestoneandmakyo uansweronheANSWERSHEET. Passage OneSixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back seat of a New York City taxi.Here's what happened. I got on a taxi and set out for Grand Central Station. We weredriving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car cutin right in front of us. Mytaxi driver slammed on the brakes. The taxi skidded (滑行) and missed that black car's back end just by inches!The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling badwords at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was so friendly! I was surprised and asked,"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!" Then my taxi driver taught me something, which I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck."Many people are like “garbage trucks". They run around full of “ga rbage"- full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their "garbage" piles up, they need a place to dump it. And if you let them, they will dump it on you. When they do so, do not take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You will be happy with what youhave done.I started to criticize myself for my previous reactions."How often di d I let 'garbage truok'y run right over me? And how often did I take their 'garbage' and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets?" It was that day that I made up my mind not to act like that anymore.Successful people do not let "garbuge trucks" take over their day. What about us? If we let more "garbage trucks" pass us by, we will be happier. Li fe is too short to wake uip with regres in the morning. So, lave those people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who do not,11. In Paragraph 1,"slammed on the brakes" meams“."A. drove the car steadilyB. stopped the ear suddenlyC. overtook the front ear carefullyD. speeded up the car immediately12. Which of the following statements is true about the taxi driver?A. He caused a big accident.B. He was sent to the hospital.C. He shouted at the other driver.D. He acted friendly to the other driver.13. What does "garbage trucks" in this passage refer to?A. People collecting garbage.B. People with negative feelings.C. The trucks carrying kitchen waste.D. The trucks working at a dumping ground.14. The author regretted .A. having smiled and waved at the driverB. having taken the “garbage” and spread it to othersC. having acted friendly towards people on the streetsD. having let the driver go when he almost caused the car accident15. The purpose of the passage is .A. to teach people how to drive in the cityB. to tell people how to avoid car accidentsC. to inform people of traffic rules in New YorkD. to advise people on handling bad emotions from othersPassage TwoNowadays, children heavily cling to digial devices such as computers and smart phones,Some spend up to six hours a day on their digital devices. They ean be playing games online with people elsewhere, updating their status on social media, texting friends, or looking for the latest apps to download to their computers or smart phones.This worried Marin Strott. He is the headmaster of the Old Hall School in Wellington, England. He was so concemed that he challenged his students to take part in a week of "digital detox", a program to reduce their relian ce on digital devices. Mr. Strott told the loeal newspaper, the Shropshire Star, that too much sereen timewould affect the development of their social skils. At another interview with a magazine, he mentioned that this over-reliance on digital devices"takes away family time and reduces their chances of face-to-face communication”.The parents are happy with the program. But what about the children? Nine-year-old Fre dusually spends around two hours on his digital devices at home after school and around 12 hours on wec kends. For him, the digital detox experience was “really hard". He said that he had been engaged in many interesting outdoor activities organized by the headmaster, but still missed his phone and online games.The idea of keeping children away from their digital devices for a while to prevent too much dependence on them is not particularly new. There have been similar practices in the United States. But are they effective in the long run? According to Mr. Strott, even if kids go back to their digital devices, the hope is that at least they will think about how they will use their time.16. According to Paragraph 1, what would children do when they cling to their digital devices?A. They would shop on social media.B. They would message their friends.C. They would develop the latest apps.D. They would do their homework online.17. What does the term “digital detox"(Para. 2)mean?A. Developing their social skills.B. Using digital devices skillfully.C. Spending less time on digital devices.D. Promoting the use of digital devices.18. The Shropshine Star is .A. a magazineB. a newspaperC. a learning appD. a digital device19. How did Fred feel about his "digial detox" experience?A.Tough.B. Ashamed.C. Enjoyable.D. Attractive.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. The functions of smart phones.B. An introduction to digital devices.C. The after-class activities for students.D. A project to prevent over-reliance on digital devices.Passage ThreeScientist Wambugu works with farmers in Kenya, a country in East Africa. She helps themgrow bigger and better crops. She is especially interestedin finding simple ways to produce more food.In the past ten years, she has spent much of her time studying sweet potatoes. They are an important food in her part of Kenya. A vinus kept attacking the plants. It stopped the sweet potatoes from growing properly. Some farmers, says Wambugu, lost three quarters of their crops because of the vinus. Even expensive chemicals and complicated machines could not eliminate the virus.Wambugu went to war against the virus. She searched for a weapon that could save the sweet potatoes. This led to a laboratory established in St. Louis, Missouri. The lab works on genes. Genes exist in the cells of living things and could tell a plant toproduce pink flowers or an animal to grow black hair. Now scientists have found ways to move genes from one living thing to another. This process is called genetic engineering. By making use of it, Wambugu created a sweet potato plant that could fight against the virus. She tested her research in Kenya, and her plants produced magnificent sweet potatoes.That's just the beginning, the seientist believes. Genetically modified foods, sheargues,could help farmers in poor countrics grow crops desperately needed."What farmers need" complicated machines — just create strong plants that farmers can grow simply, and fewer Wambugu says,"is technology that is packaged in the seed." No expensive chemicals, no pcople will go hungty.Nevertheless, eritics wam that it is dangerous to put genes into species where they do not belong. Because genes tell the cells in plants or anima ls how to grow, it is not known for sure how the mixing of genes will affect plants of animals in the long term. With that in mind, many people worry about the safety of genetically modified foods.21. What caused the loss of three quarters of sweet potatoes in Kenya?A. A vinus.B. A weapon.C. New technologics.D. Expensive chemicals.22.What is genetic enginecring?A. A type of genetically modified food.B. A plant that can produce pink flowers.C. A laboratory where scientists do research.D. A technology to put the genes of one species into another.23. What concern do critics have about genetic engineering?A. More labor force is needed.B. Complex machines are required.C. The impact of mixed genes is still unknown.D. It is costly to use genetic engineering in farming.24. What did Wambugu do to help the farmers?A. She turned to the army for help.B. She created a new type of animals.C. She suggested a new way to pack the plants.D. She found a solution to the loss of sweet potatoes.25. This puassnge is prohabty from .A. a public speeehB. a news reportC. a business letterD. a commercial advertisementPassage FourDoctors say anger can be an exremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They wam that anger ean lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and breast cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a caim and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, screaming and yelling. But still others keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years some doctors claim that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous, They say that in both situations the brain of an angry person releases the same hormones ( 荷尔蒙 ). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugarlevel in the blood. As a result, the angry person feels excited and is ready to react. Theviolent reaction may lead to high blood pressure. However, some other doctors argue that repressing anger is more dangerous to a person's health than expresing it. They believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of heart disease.Most doctors agree that it is important to learn how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if thecause is serious enough to get angry about. If so, do not express your anger immediately. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.They also believe that a good way to deal with anger isto find humor in the situation that has made you angry. After all, it is much healthier to laugh than to get angry.26. In Parngraph 2,“repressing"means .A. releasingB. suppressingC. expressingD. reasoning27. According to some doctors, .A. neither expressing nor repressing anger wovuild produce hormonesB. expressing anger would produce lower level of hormones than repressing itC. expressing anger would produce the same level of hormones as repressing itD. expressing anger would produce higher level of hormones than repressing it28. The best way to deal with anger is .A. to scream and yellB. to keep anger insideC. to express anger calmlyD. to joke about the annoying situation29. What is the best title for this passage?A.Anger: A Normal EmotionB. The Ways to Express AngerC. Hormones: The Result of AngerD. Anger and the Ways to Cope with it30. What is the tone of this passage?A. Neutral.B. Negative.C. Emotional.D. Entertaining.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: Theeae20incompeesenencesnhispar.Foreachsenencehee ae fourchoces maked A, B, Cand D. Choosehe one hatbescompeeshe senence.Makyouranswe ronheANSWERSHEET.31. The plane took at 10 o'clock sharp.A. OffB. onC. InD. over32. The number of cell phone users in recent years,A. keeps grownB. is growingC. are growingD. have grown33. 1 don't have anything with my father.A. in detailB. in practiceC. in commonD. in general34. He is the only child in the family. He has sisters brothers.A. neither... norB. either... orC. both ... andD. neither... or35. Be more careful in spelling. Don' any letter again.A. leakB. reduceC. omitD. withdraw36. The govemment applied this rule every city of the country,A. forB. toC. withD. by37. by a car, the poor man was unconscious for thre days,A. HittingB. Having hitC. HitD. He was hit38. Jerry's doctor suggested that Jerry in hospital for two more weeks,A. stayB. will stayC. had stayedD. stayed39. I cannot tell you what I think of the film I have not seen it yet.A. thoughB. even ifc. so thatD. as40. The population of this country over 3,000 tons of polatoes every month.A. consumesB. assumesC. resumesD. confirms41. surprised all of us was that he canceled the meeting,A. WhichB. Whatc. ItD. That42. This is the oldest chureh in Eingland important religious activities are held,A. wherec. asB. thatD. which43. He tried to the jiudges of his inmocence.A .persuadeB. AdviseC. convinceD. believe44. The harder you work, progress you will make in the future.A .moreC. The bestC. the mostD. the greater45. Even if English is so widely used in the worid, by no means o ur mother tongue.A. it can replaceB. will it replaceC. it will replaceD. it replaces46. Edgar in doing it, though he had failed more than once.A. persistedB. insistedC. assistedD. resisted47. May's ability to leam from observationsA. belongedB. contributedC. attachedD. turned48. People's living standard in this city is far aboveA. imaginationB. realityC. AverageD. expectationgreatly to her success in public life.49. It was the next morning that her husband came back home.A. not tillB. Tillc. UntilD. not until50. He made a big mistake and he was fired by the company.A. constantlyB. consequentlyC. ContinuouslyD. consistentlyPart IV Translation (15 points)Directions: TansaeheoowngpassageinoChneseandputyouransaionon theANSWERSHEET.Not everybody feels the same way about ears. To some, ears are just machines on wheels.These people hunt for the best value. They look for vehicles that are not only affordable but also reliable, gas efficient, reasonably safe and not too expensive to repair. To some, cars are emotional extensions of their owners. Think about the excitement when one looks at a luxury ear. The status, speed and wealth represented by such a ear are certainly atractive. There is also a special class of ear owners. To them, modern day vehicles are artistic disasters — tasteless and boring. The only real cars are those vehicles they see in movies in their grandparents' time. These cars may be really antique but not ugly.Part VWriting(15 points)Directions: Youaeowrennolesshan 100wodsonheopcof “What mportant factors)w l I consder when choosing a universty or furtherstudies?"Youshoudbaseyo urcomposiononhecuesgvennChinesebelow. WeyourcomposononheANWSERSHEET.许多人毕业后会选择进一步深造。
2018年学位英语试题a卷及答案
2018年学位英语试题a卷及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 根据所给文章，以下哪个选项最符合作者的观点？A. 教育是提高个人收入的关键因素。
B. 教育对于个人职业发展没有影响。
C. 教育投资的回报率在不断下降。
D. 教育对于个人发展的重要性被高估了。
答案：A2. 文章中提到的“知识经济”主要指的是什么？A. 以知识为基础的经济体系。
B. 以自然资源为基础的经济体系。
C. 以资本为基础的经济体系。
D. 以劳动力为基础的经济体系。
答案：A3. 作者认为教育对于社会经济发展的作用是什么？A. 教育可以促进经济增长。
B. 教育可以减少社会不平等。
C. 教育可以提高社会稳定性。
D. 教育可以解决所有社会问题。
答案：A二、词汇与语法（共20分）4. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. landC. crashD. crash答案：A5. Despite the heavy rain, the match ________.A. went offB. went outC. went onD. went over答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）6. The new policy has been ________ to reduce the environmental impact of industries.A. implementedB. imitatedC. simplifiedD. complicated答案：A7. The team ________ the project on time, which greatly impressed the client.A. accomplishedB. accompaniedC. complicatedD. complicated答案：A四、翻译（共20分）8. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
2024年学位英语考试真题及答案
2024年学位英语考试真题及答案The primary function of an adjective in a sentence is to:A. describe a verbB. modify a noun or pronounC. express a commandD. indicate time答案: BWhich of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She laughed and danced.B. She laughed because she was happy.C. She laughed, but he cried.D. She laughed; he cried.答案: BThe word "ubiquitous" is closest in meaning to:A. rareB. commonC. ancientD. modern答案: BIn grammar, a phrase is a group of words that:A. forms a complete sentenceB. lacks a subject or verbC. always begins with a prepositionD. never contains a conjunction答案: BThe past participle of the verb "to eat" is:A. eatB. eatenC. ateD. eating答案: BWhich of the following is an example of an adverbial phrase?A. a beautiful flowerB. very beautifulC. in the gardenD. the beautiful girl答案: CThe main purpose of a conclusion in an essay is to:A. introduce the topicB. provide background informationC. summarize the main pointsD. present new ideas答案: CThe word "antonym" refers to a word that:A. has the same meaning as another wordB. has a similar sound to another wordC. has an opposite meaning to another wordD. has no relation to any other word答案: C。
英语学位2024年考试真题及答案
1.Which of the following is NOT a part of speech in English?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Prepositionless2.What tense is used in the sentence "She has already finished her homework."?A.Simple presentB.Present perfectC.Past simpleD.Future perfect3.The book that I bought yesterday is very _______.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests4."She insisted that he _____ the truth." What form of the verb should fill in the blank?A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.would tell5."The cat is _______ under the table." Which preposition is most suitable?A.onB.inC.underD.above6."By the time he arrived, the train _____."A.has leftB.leftC.had leftD.will have left7."I would rather you _____ me the truth." What is the correct form of the verb?A.tellB.toldC.have toldD.are telling8.Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A.He is the man who I saw yesterday.B.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.C.He is the man I saw yesterday.D.He is the man I was seeing yesterday.9."The doctor advised him to _____ smoking immediately."A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.be stopping10.What is the main purpose of a thesis statement in an essay?A.To provide background informationB.To entertain the readerC.To clearly state the main idea and argument of the essayD.To list the supporting evidence。
2019年学位英语试题a卷及真题答案
2019年学位英语试题a卷及真题答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Visit her parents.B. Go to a concert.C. Stay at home.D. Travel abroad.【答案】A2. How much did the man pay for the tickets?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.D. $50.【答案】B3. What time does the train leave?A. 7:00 am.B. 8:00 am.C. 9:00 am.D. 10:00 am.【答案】C4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.D. In a classroom.【答案】A5. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very exciting.C. It's boring.D. It's educational.【答案】C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of lack of sleep.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.【答案】D7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Increased appetite.C. Frequent headaches.D. All of the above.【答案】DPassage 28. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To warn people about the dangers of social media.B. To encourage people to use social media responsibly.C. To discuss the impact of social media on relationships.D. To promote the use of social media for business purposes. 【答案】B9. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion given by the author?A. Limit the time spent on social media.B. Use social media to connect with old friends.C. Share only positive experiences online.D. Be cautious about the information shared on social media. 【答案】CPassage 310. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of coffee.B. The effects of coffee on health.C. The popularity of coffee shops.D. The process of coffee production.【答案】B11. What does the passage suggest about coffee consumption?A. It can improve cognitive function.B. It can lead to insomnia.C. It can cause heart problems.D. It can increase the risk of cancer.【答案】A12. What is the author's attitude towards coffee?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Critical.三、词汇与语法（共20分）13. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation【答案】A14. She is always the first person _______ to offer help whenever there is trouble.A. willingB. beingC. to be willingD. to be【答案】D15. _______ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve【答案】A16. The teacher asked the students to _______ the book carefully before the class.A. look throughB. go throughC. get throughD. see through17. I don't think it is _______ to discuss this issue with him.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthful【答案】C四、翻译（共15分）18. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
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学位英语考试试题A卷（答案精析）2005年11月Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. (76)(They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. )To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.”A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.（本题和本中心串讲班资料11页Passage6题一模一样）1. The best title for this passage is__________A. Organs of CultureB. Brain and BodyC. Looking into his eyesD. Language and Culture2. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is__________A. to read the works of poets and philcsophersB. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where you can study3. According to this passage, gestures are__________A. spoken wordsB. a non-language elementC. pictures in a languageD. written language4. "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives..." means__________A. if one learns many foreign languages, one will have a betterunderstanding of his own languageB. life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languagesC. no matter how many languages one knows, one can neverknow more than one's own cultureD. if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life5. Which of the following doesn't share the same meaning with the others?A. signsB. gesturesC. efficientD. body languagePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire(帝国). It gained the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by flood and starvation.(77)(Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this. )The villagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn money by selling wood. They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. (78)(So, unless the govemment has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.)This does not only mean that the villagers' children and grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees their roots break the soil up allowing the rain to sink in - and also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing flood.6. What is the most important function of trees?A. Providing fuel.B. Offering shade.C. Preventing natural disaster.D. Providing wood.7. What eventually happened to the empire in the paragraph?A. Its people died of hunger.B. It fell to pieces.C. It became a giant empire.D. It built many ships with wood.8. It is implied in the passage that the villagers__________A. want a plentiful supply of trees.B. want firewood badly.C. just want to get money.D. don't realize the importance of trees.9. The role of trees is to__________A. loosen soilB. keep soil in positionC. harden soilD. both A and B10. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The benefits of trees.B. Trees and soil protectionC. The various uses of trees.D. Different attitudes toward trees.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of the labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England."One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different operations, which in some factories are all performed by differentpeople, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker.(79)( But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one.)There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, (80) (but he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. )But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have. 北京太嘉外语培训中心11. According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to__________A. take advantage of the physical laborB. introduce the division of labor into EnglandC. understand the effects of the division of laborD. explain the bad causes of the division of labor12. Adam Smith saw that the division of labor__________A. enabled each worker to design pins more quicklyB. increased the possible output per workerC. increased the number of people employed in factoriesD. improved the quality of pins produced13. Adam Smith mentioned the number 4800 in order to__________A. show the advantages of the old labor systemB. stress how powerful the individual worker wasC. show the advantages of the division of laborD. stress the importance of increased production14. According to the writer, Adam Smith's mistake was in believingthat the division of labor__________A. was an efficient way of organizing workB. was an important development in methods of productionC. finally led to economic developmentD. increased the production of existing goods15. According to the writer, which one of the following is NOT tree?A. Division of labor can enable fewer people to make more pins.B. Division of labor helps people to produce more of what they already have.C. Division of labor is by no means responsible for economic growth.D. Division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. He spent__________collecting materials for his article.A. a half yearB. half yearC. half a yearD. half of a year17. To succeed in a scientific experiment,__________A. one needs being patient personB. patience is to needC. one needs to be patientD. patience is what needed18. English is used by more people than is__________language except Chinese.A. anyB. any OtherC. otherD. all other19. The dish__________terrible! I don't like it at all.A. tastesB. tastedC. will tasteD. is tasted20. She____be ill because I saw her playing tennis just now.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. may not21. Sorry, officer. I__________at 80 miles but I didn't see any sign in thearea telling people how fast they can drive.A. should not driveB. shouldn't have drivenC. mustn't driveD. can't drive22. Why not__________Professor Li for help? He is kind-hearted and willing to help.A. askB. you askC. to ask D your asking23. It is not easy__________the answer to the difficult math problem.A. to figure outB. figuring outC. figure outD. being figured out24. The tsunami (海啸)__________over 160, 000 people were killed wasa terrible disaster for human beings.A. of thatB. among whichC. during thatD. in which25. Take the medicine now. I believe it will__________your pain.A. releaseB. reliveC. rejectD. relieve26. How can you____her offer? I'm afraid she will feel hurt.A. turn outB. turn upC. turn downD. turn away27. She apologized for__________to attend the meeting.A. her being not ableB. her to be not ableC. her not to be ableD. her not being able to28. This new coat cost me__________the last one I bought two years ago.A. three timesB. three times as much asC. three times as muchD. three times much as29. Each term our professors would__________a list of books for us to read.A. hand inB. give awayC. pass outD. write out30. I__________my wallet when I was shopping in the store.A. must have droppedB. should have droppedC. could dropD. ought to have dropped31. I believe you have__________your purse in the living-room.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out太嘉外语培训中心32. The results of the survey are interesting and they__________morequestions than they can answer.A. bring aboutB. prohibitC. projectD. benefit from33. He abandoned a career that __________ to his becoming one of themost influential people in the world.A. could have ledB. would leadC. should have ledD. must lead34. The doctor's advice was that the patient __________ at once.A. to be operatedB. being operatedC. be operatedD. operated35. __________by the look on her face, she didn't catch what I meant.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. JudgeD. To judge36. By no means __________ our mistakes.A. we ought ignoreB. we ought to ignoreC. ought we ignoreD. ought we to ignore37. The teacher has his students __________ a composition every other week.A. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write38. Give the books to __________ needs them for the English class and the writing class.A. whomeverB. whomC. whoD. whoever39. A solid is different from a liquid __________the solid has its definite shape.A. in thatB. in whichC. in whatD. because of which40. It is because he is kind and modest__________he wins the respect of others.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that41. Your mother told me that you overslept this morning, __________, ?A. didn't sheB. didn't youC. did sheD. did you42. __________, he felt tired out after the long journey for eight hours.A. Strong as he isB. The stronger he isC. Strong man that he isD. For he is strong43. They have agreed that they will __________to the policy and will not change it.A. commitB. stickC. combineD. fall44. The company has to __________the benefits against the costs in thelast three months.A. boastB. blameC. blockD. balance45. We've __________paper and ink. Ask Mrs. Edward to lend us some.A. run away withB. run out ofC. run offD. run downPart Ⅲldentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.注：以下括号内单词是问题选项。