江苏学位英语考试真题及答案

2014年江苏学位英语考试真题答案阅读理解一（2005年题）Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. 91.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost译文：如果没有适当的规划，旅游可能会出现问题。

例如，太多的游客可以围观公共场所，这样它们也享有一个国家的当地人民应享有的待遇。

如果游客量太大造成交通拥挤，当地人会变得不高兴。

他们开始反感旅游者并无礼地对待他们。

他们忘记了旅游的多少可以帮助该国经济。

考虑到旅游目的地人民的感受和给他们带来的影响就显得尤为重要，旅游业应该帮助一个国家保护这种风俗和美丽，以此来吸引游客，同时应该预知当地人的幸福感（健康，快乐）。

太多旅游业可能是一个问题。

如果旅游业增长太快，人们必须离开其他工作去从事旅游行业工作。

这意味着该国经济的其他部分会受到影响。

另一方面，如果没有足够的旅游，人们可能失去工作。

企业也可能赔钱。

它花费了很多钱去建大酒店，机场，航空终端，一流的道路和所需要的旅游景点等配套设施。

举例来说，一个重要的国际一流的旅游酒店每间房建设成本可能高达50万美元。

如果房间大部分时间不使用，酒店的老板会赔钱。

建酒店只是一个开始。

一定有很多的配套设施，还包括到达酒店道路的道路建设，电力，建污水管道处理废物和水。

所有这些配套设施的都需要钱。

如果他们不投入使用以及没有足够的游客，那么他们将面临赔本和失业21选D.What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?A.Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beautyB.Local people lose jobsC.A lot of hotels are builtD.Too many tourists cause traffic problems22选A.What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?A.Make plans properlyB.Help the country’s economyC.Build fewer hotelsD.Advance the well-being of local people23选D.If tourism grows too quickly,__D____.A.businesses will lose moneyB.other parts of the country’s economy will make more moneyC.local people will be happierD.more local people will work for tourists24选B.Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___B___.①public places ②hotels ③airports ④roads ⑤electricity ⑥sewersA.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤⑥C.①②③⑤⑥D.①③④⑤⑥25选C.If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ___C___.A.whether people need to build more hotelsB.whether people need to plan tourism properlyC.how to deal with the problems aboveD.how to prevent tourism growing too quickly阅读理解二（2003年考题）For years it has been possible to set up cameras to take pictures of cars as they speed along highways, jump lights or drive too fast down the street.However，even if the pictures are taken automatically, someone still has to do all the paperwork of sending out fines. But now a British company called EEV has come up with a computerized video system that can do it all automatically.They suggest that all number plates have a bar code（条形码）as well as the usual number. The bar codes are just stripes of lines like those you see on food packets but bigger. EEVs high speed video camera system can read a bar-coded number plate even if the car is doing over 100 miles per hour. The computer controlling the system could then use the information from the bar code to find out the name and address of the driver（from the car records），print out the fine and send it off automatically. The inventors also suggest that the system should watch traffic to help catch stolen cars.The new electronic system could be watching everyone that passes the cameras！92.Many people find the idea that “big brother is watching you”is more of a worry than a few motorists getting away with driving too fast. Besides, some people will be very unhappy to realize that with the new system the police could find out where a particular car has been.26．The best title for the article can be ___D_____.A．People Who Drive Too FastB．Stop People from Driving Too FastC．EEV and the Police SystemD．A New Computerized System for Motoring Breaking Law27．The former camera used by the traffic police system is to ___A_____.A．take pictures of cars on highwaysB．send fines to fast motoristsC．catch cars breaking traffic rulesD．make the traffic system fully automatic28．The newly-invented system works much better with the aid of ____C____.A．car number platesB．car speeding recordsC．bar code numbers on number platesD．print-out fines29．An additional purpose of the new system is that it could ____A____.A．help catch stolen carsB．add code numbersC．watch everyone who drives too fastD．print out bar codes automatically30．“‘Big brother is watching you’is more of a worry than…”means that many people ____C____.A．are more worried about fast-driving motorists than being watched onB．find “big brothers”more worrying than motoristsC．are more worried about being watched on than about fast-driving motoristsD．find motorists more worried than “big brothers”已经有好几年，构建照相机来拍下当汽车在高速路上超速、闯红灯、或者在街上过速驾驶的照片已经成为可能。