2016年江苏省苏州市英语中考一模试卷及参考答案
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）If all of us give helping hand，our world will be better one．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a2．（1分）Have you heard_______the terrible accident happened______the afternoon of April 2？（）A．from；in B．of；in C．of；on D．from；on3．（1分）Most girls like talking about pop stars boys like playing computer games．（）A．when B．while C．as D．since4．（1分）Put your heart into it，you can't learn well．（）A．and B．but C．or D．/5．（1分）Five teachers are teaching those students patiently．（）A．women；boy B．women；boys C．woman；boy D．woman；boys 6．（1分）It's really to see such an film．（）A．interesting；amazing B．interested；amazedC．interested；amazing D．interesting；amazed7．（1分）It's a good idea to a tent when you go camping．（）A．put out B．put up C．put away D．put off8．（1分）Tomorrow is my grandfather's birthday．What should I buy for him？（）A．fourteenth B．fourteen C．ninetieth D．nineties9．（1分）The plan we seems to be a big success．（）A．carried away B．gave out C．carried out D．gave in10．（1分）一What did you save your money for？一 a new mobile phone．（）A．To buy B．Buy C．Buying D．Bought11．（1分）Three letters to her，but there is still no reply．（）A．have sent B．sentC．have been sent D．will be sent12．（1分）Three years has since we last each other．（）A．passed；have met B．past；have metC．passed；met D．past；met13．（1分）I won't go to Linda's party unless ．（）A．I will be invited B．I am invitedC．I will not be invited D．I am not invited14．（1分）Can you imagine in the future？（）A．what will our city likeB．what our city will look likeC．how will our city look likeD．how our city will like．15．（1分）一I've made little progress in English during this term．一Don't worry．．（）A．It's never too old to learnB．Well begun is half doneC．The early bird catches the wormD．Rome wasn't built in a day二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）Have you ever played the Go game（围棋）before？If yes，you may know how challenging it can be．The Go game is usually played （16）two people．But on March 9，Google's computer program AlphaGo challenged world human Go champion Lee Sedol（李世石）of South Korea．And AlphaGo （17）Lee 4﹣1．A1phaGo，an artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能）program made （18）Google's DeepMind，has studied 30million moves from games played by human experts．It has also played against itself to remember those moves （19），AlphaGo is able to find out what the board will likely look like several moves ahead of time．So then it can make the best （20）．AI is when computer or computer software are able to have intelligent behavior，such as thinking or（21）like a human．In our daily life，we already use AI in some ways﹣Apple's Siri and （22）engines like Baidu and Google．British computer scientist Alan Mathison Turing is considered the father of AI．He （23）the Turing Test（图灵测试）to find out （24）machines could actually think．The Turing Test goes like this：A computer can be called intelligent if it could fool a human into believing that it was human，Turing wrote in 1950．Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to do everything．But experts say that is not the （25）．Real life problems can be more complicated（复杂的）than the Go game．16．A．between B．in C．among D．of17．A．hit B．win C lose D．beat18．A．in B．by C．of D．from19．A．In this way B．After all C．As usual D．In public 20．A．designs B．mistakes C．choices D．possibilities 21．A．smiling B．walking C．acting D．looking 22．A．Internet B．website C．search D．computer 23．A．created B．invented C．discovered D．found24．A．when B．whether C．what D．why25．A．way B．end C．reason D．case三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）26．（8分）I've been working as a professional clown（小丑）for nearly two years．Before that，I was an actor for nine years．I was never famous，but I was quite successful!I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh．What if I could help people，too？As a clown，I try to encourage sick children in hospital to laugh and smile．When you laugh，your mind and body relax．Clearly，people who laugh more don't have as many colds or other problems!Children who laugh a lot often get better results in theirstudies，too．It isn't an easy job．Not all sick children get better，and sometimes I come home and cry．But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on．l don't earn much money as a clown，but I feel very lucky to work with such brave and wonderful patients．2 I became a laughter yoga（瑜伽）teacher more than two years ago．Before that，I was a dentist!My job was very difficult，and I used to feel fed up．Now I still improve people's health，but everything else is completely different．Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class，including the teacher!No，laughter isn't"magic"．It doesn't prevent all illness，keep you young，or make you beautiful．But did you know that it's an excellent kind of exercise？You move your whole body when you laugh!Sometimes I work with famous people．It's true that being rich can be stressful!Some famous people can be unpleasant at times，but I try to change their bad feelings．Laughter is excellent for people like musicians，artists and writers，because it helps people to be more creative．26．According to the passage，we can see that both writers•A．have changed their jobsB．like sports very muchC．feel unhappy at workD．are looking for jobs27．The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that•A．they are always richB．they have stress sometimesC．they like funny peopleD．they are good at doing yoga28．The underlined part"fed up"is closest in meaning to•A．interestedB．satisfiedC．relaxedD．bored29．It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as •A．happy moments to learn from other peopleB．great chances to make themselves well knownC．rich experiences of acting on the stageD．good ways of making people happy and healthy．30．（8分）Space vegetables are grown from seeds（种子）that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth．The seeds are affected by the radiation（辐射）and low gravity in space．When they are brought back to the earth，these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables．However，some people worry about eating space vegetables．They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space．However，people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy．Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables．Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen．When seeds are brought back from space，they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat．Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables．For example，space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days，which is one week longer than normal tomatoes．After genetically modified（转基因）food appeared in the market，people worried that they were eating unknown things．For example，if nut genes（坚果基因）are put inside potatoes，people allergic to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts．Unlike genetically modified food，space vegetables have not been genetically changed．This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables．Therefore，there are no dangers of eating something unknown．30．Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it．A．is grown in spaceB．has nothing unknownC．has been genetically changedD．has no new genes31．According to the passage，normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about days．A．sevenB．thirteenC．twentyD．twenty﹣seven32．The underlined word"allergic"means""in Chinese．A．过敏B．种植C．发现D．出售33．The writer wants to tell us that．A．space vegetables are grown in spaceB．everybody worries about eating space vegetablesC．space vegetables are safe and good for people to eatD．space vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in space．34．（8分）London has a new magazine．But it is not printed on paper．Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TVIn order to read this magazine，you have to have a decoder（解码器）．Each page of it is numberes，so you only have to dial（拨号）the number to choose which subject you want to read about．There are all kinds of information一everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news．If you want to read the news，the first thing you have to do is to turn to the back page，which has an easy﹣to﹣remember page number，100，for example．Then you start choosing what you want to read．The news is on page 101to 109，so you put in the numbers and the news appears written across your screen．Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon，so you press 181，and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen．But the weather is terrible，so you decide to go shopping and dial 162for a list of the week's best bargains（廉价商品）．But should you drive or take the train？To answer that question，you only have to press 189for the trafficreport．It is very simple to use．But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated（更新）all the time．Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and all the pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes．London already has three services．One，sent out by TV，is called ORACLE while the other two，on BBC，are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts．Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time，they have not been well publicized（宣传）．BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere．But many people would agree that is a breakthrough（突破）as great as the invention of printing，which could not just change our reading habits but our whole way of life．34．We can know from the passage that in London．A．the magazine is available（可获取的）at any local libraryB．most of the postmen will lose their jobs some dayC．everyone can read this magazine if they have a televisionD．the readers can get all kinds of information staying at home35．In the sentence"Each page of it is numbered，"the word"it"refers to the．A．magazineB．programC．decoderD．subject36．According to the passage，the"decoder"is used to help people．A．work out the total of certain numbersB．read the information sent by TV signalsC．go shopping and have other entertainmentD．receive some special TV program for entertainment37．The passage is mainly about•A．a new magazine printed in LondonB．an up﹣to﹣date way of getting informationC．a popular TV program about magazinesD．an advanced technology helping people communicate．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）38．（1分）So many sports（英雄）are going to take part in the 31st Olympic Games in Rio this summer．39．（1分）His cousin is so（幽默）that he always tells us some funny jokes．40．（1分）In our school，each student（种植）a tree every Tree﹣planting Day．41．（1分）Chinese kung fu is a kind of（传统的）Chinese art．42．（1分）The young man is trying to be a（先锋）in the field of high technolo gy．43．（1分）The cinema is（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the street．44．（1分）It's a custom for a Chinese family to buy a new（挂历）when the new year is drawing near．45．（1分）一Which of the following isn't a disaster，a flood，a snowstorm or losing the football final？一Losing the football final．46．（1分）If you really want to your dream，you must work harder．47．（1分）What other people say is not important．What really is how you see yourself．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）48．（3分）蓝色给我们的身心带来平和．．49．（3分）中国有960万平方公里的面积．．50．（3分）应该制定法律保护动物．．51．（3分）蜜蜂总是记得按照去的路原路返回．．52．（3分）对这么小的孩子来说，要清楚的表达自己的意思是多么困难啊!．六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题6分，满分6分）53．（6分）City government considers relocating China's first public zoo．Parts of the 110﹣year﹣old Beijing Zoo may be relocated（迁居，重新安置）to improve the livingconditions of the animals and ease（缓和）traffic jams for visitors，an official said．"We are indeed working on the possibility of the partial relocation of the Beijing Zoo，"Huang Yan，director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning，told the media recently．Built in 1906，the Beijing Zoo is the first public zoo in China and receives 5million visitors every year．The zoo's location in the city's center means some animals have suffered from the noise．The zoo is also filled with tourists on weekends and holidays，resulting in heavy traffic jams and restricted（限制）passenger access（进入）to the nearby subway station．53．When was the Beijing Zoo built？54．Why may the Beijing Zoo be relocated？55．Do you think the new zoo will be filled with tourists？Why or why not？．七、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．（20分）今年的奥斯卡，在陪跑22年之后，莱昂纳多（Leonardo DiCaprio）终于抱得了他人生的第一座奥斯卡小金人．请根据以下内容，写一篇关于他的简介，不少于90字．1莱昂纳多，美国演员，1974年11月11日生．2莱昂纳多的事业始于一些电视剧的拍摄，使他世界闻名的是《泰坦尼克》（Titanic）这部电影．3在五次奥斯卡提名（nomination）之后，今年32岁的莱昂纳多终于凭借《荒野猎人》（The Revenant）获得了奥斯卡最佳男演员奖．4莱昂纳多梦想成真，因为他一直都很努力，从未放弃过．5作为一名中学生，请根据他的奋斗史，发表一下自己的看法和观点，自拟两点．2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）If all of us give helping hand，our world will be better one．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a【解答】答案：Da/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词，help的音标是/help/，第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a表示give a hand 帮忙．第二空是a+比较级的结构，表示"一个更加…的"，结合句意：如果我们都能伸出援助之手，我们的世界将变得更好．故选D．2．（1分）Have you heard_______the terrible accident happened______the afternoon of April 2？（）A．from；in B．of；in C．of；on D．from；on【解答】正确答案：C．根据句意你听说了发生在4月2号下午的那场严重的车祸吗？其中第一空表示"听说"，表达是hear of，则此处应填写of．第二空在具体的某一天前要用介词on，故选择C．hear from表示收到某人的来信．3．（1分）Most girls like talking about pop stars boys like playing computer games．（）A．when B．while C．as D．since【解答】正确答案：B．根据句意大多数的女孩喜欢谈论流行明星，然而男孩则喜欢玩游戏可知这两个简单句的关系是转折的，while作连词，有"虽然、然而"之意，故选择B．本题选项四个连词也都可引导时间状语从句，表示当/自从…时候，as，since也可引导原因状语从句，表示因为．4．（1分）Put your heart into it，you can't learn well．（）A．and B．but C．or D．/【解答】答案：C．and意思是"和，又"经常用于结构"祈使句+and+陈述句"相当于肯定的if条件句加陈述句；or意思是"否则，要不然"经常用于结构"祈使句+or+陈述句"相当于否定的if条件句+陈述句．本题可以变化为：If you don't put your heart into it，you can't learn well．意思是"如果你不用心去做的话，你就不能学好，和结构"祈使句+or+陈述句"的用法一致，所以空格处要用or来填空，故选C．5．（1分）Five teachers are teaching those students patiently．（）A．women；boy B．women；boys C．woman；boy D．woman；boys 【解答】答案：A表示女教师woman teacher结合前面的five五，故用复数women teachers，后面的boy作为定语修饰students，复数时不发生变化，故答案是A．6．（1分）It's really to see such an film．（）A．interesting；amazing B．interested；amazedC．interested；amazing D．interesting；amazed【解答】答案：A根据以﹣ing形式结尾的修饰物，意为"令人…"，以﹣ed形式结尾的修饰人，意为"人对…感到…"，此处第一个空修饰形式主语it，其真正的主语为to see such an amazing film为一件事，故用ing形式，即interesting来修饰这件事；第二个空修饰film，为物，用形容词的﹣ing形式来修饰，故用amazing．故选A．7．（1分）It's a good idea to a tent when you go camping．（）A．put out B．put up C．put away D．put off【解答】答案：Bput out 熄灭；put up，张贴，搭建；put away把…收起来；put off 推迟，根据句意：当你去野营的时候，搭建一个帐篷是个好主意．故选B．8．（1分）Tomorrow is my grandfather's birthday．What should I buy for him？（）A．fourteenth B．fourteen C．ninetieth D．nineties【解答】正确答案：C．根据常识可知爷爷不可能是14岁，故可排除AB．句意是明天是爷爷第90个生日，表示第几，需用序数词，故选择C．9．（1分）The plan we seems to be a big success．（）A．carried away B．gave out C．carried out D．gave in【解答】答案：Ccarry away搬走，运走；give out分发；carry out实施；give in放弃，结合句意：我们实施的计划似乎取得了巨大的成功．故选C．10．（1分）一What did you save your money for？一 a new mobile phone．（）A．To buy B．Buy C．Buying D．Bought【解答】答案：A．根据a new mobile phone，可知这里我把钱存起来的目的是买一部新手机．这里用to引导的动词不定式作目的状语．故选A．11．（1分）Three letters to her，but there is still no reply．（）A．have sent B．sentC．have been sent D．will be sent【解答】答案：C．结合句意，信件的发出send发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时主语three letters是动词send的承受者，构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态have+been+过去分词，主语是复数，故have，send的过去分词sent，故答案是C．12．（1分）Three years has since we last each other．（）A．passed；have met B．past；have metC．passed；met D．past；met【解答】答案：C根据since we last each other，可知应该用现在完成时态．since …是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，故排除B，D．需要注意的是since引导的句子本身要用一般过去时，met是动词meet的过去式，故选：C．13．（1分）I won't go to Linda's party unless ．（）A．I will be invited B．I am invitedC．I will not be invited D．I am not invited【解答】答案：B这是一个unless引导的条件主语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，本题中，主句是I won't go to Linda's party，是一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时，故排除A，C；结合句意"我不会去琳达的聚会，除非我被邀请．"，为一般现在时的被动语态，选项D 不符合句意，故选B．14．（1分）Can you imagine in the future？（）A．what will our city likeB．what our city will look likeC．how will our city look likeD．how our city will like．【解答】答案：B．根据Can you imagine 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；look like，看起来像，like是个介词，后面应该跟名词或者代词作宾语，所以应该用what．故选B．15．（1分）一I've made little progress in English during this term．一Don't worry．．（）A．It's never too old to learnB．Well begun is half doneC．The early bird catches the wormD．Rome wasn't built in a day【解答】答案：D．It's never too old to learn活到老学到老．Well begun is half done 好的开始是成功的一半．The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃．Rome wasn't built in a day罗马不是一天建成的．结合上文是说进步很少，故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）Have you ever played the Go game（围棋）before？If yes，you may know how challenging it can be．The Go game is usually played （16）A two people．But on March 9，Google's computer program AlphaGo challenged world human Go champion Lee Sedol（李世石）of South Korea．And AlphaGo （17）D Lee 4﹣1．A1phaGo，an artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能）program made （18）B Google's DeepMind，has studied 30million moves from games played by human experts．It has also played against itself to remember those moves （19）A，AlphaGo is able to find out what the board will likely look like several moves ahead of time．So then it can make the best （20）C．AI is when computer or computer software are able to have intelligent behavior，such as thinking or（21）C like a human．In our daily life，we already use AI in some ways﹣Apple's Siri and （22）C engines like Baidu and Google．British computer scientist Alan Mathison Turing is considered the father of AI．He （23）A the Turing Test（图灵测试）to find out （24）B machines could actually think．The Turing Test goes like this：A computer can be called intelligent if it could fool a human into believing that it was human，Turing wrote in 1950．Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to do everything．But experts say that is not the （25）D．Real life problems can be more complicated（复杂的）than the Go game．16．A．between B．in C．among D．of17．A．hit B．win C lose D．beat18．A．in B．by C．of D．from19．A．In this way B．After all C．As usual D．In public 20．A．designs B．mistakes C．choices D．possibilities 21．A．smiling B．walking C．acting D．looking22．A．Internet B．website C．search D．computer 23．A．created B．invented C．discovered D．found24．A．when B．whether C．what D．why25．A．way B．end C．reason D．case【解答】16．A；介词辨析，根据语境围棋通常是两个人之间下的，两者之间between．17．D；动词辨析，hit 敲打；win 赢得，宾语是比赛，战争，奖品，金钱等；lose 失去；beat 打败，宾语通常是比赛，竞争的对手，即指人或球的名词或代词；语境中宾语Lee是人，所以填beat，阿尔法以4比1打败李世石句意通顺．18．B；介词辨析，根据语境，人工智能项目由DeepMind制作，by+人名，由…，通常用于被动语态，所以选B；19．A；介词词组辨析，In this way 用这种方法；After all 毕竟；As usual 像平常一样；In public 在大众面前；根据前一句，阿尔法和自己下象棋去记住那些棋局，紧接着说…，阿尔法有能力去弄清楚棋盘将会有哪几种可能的棋局，前后有一种目的关系，所以填用这种办法，In this way．20．C；动词辨析，designs 设计；mistakes 错误；choices选择；possibilities可能性；根据语境，那么它能够做最好的…，因为语境是阿尔法能够在时间前预测可能的棋局，所以说它能够做最好的选择（下哪一步期）．21．C；动词辨析，smiling 微笑；walking 行走；acting 行动；looking 看；根据语境人工智能是当电脑或者电脑软件能够有智力行动，如思考和…，像人类的话内在的为思考，外在的为行动，所以填行动，acting．22．C；名词辨析，根据常识百度和谷歌是搜索引擎，搜索，search，所以选C．23．A；动词辨析，created 创造，创作，对象往往为艺术，文化作品中的人物及新的科学领域等；discovered 发现或找到，其自然界本来已存在；invent 发明，创造出原来自然界不存在的东西；图灵测试是在科技上，创造，所以选created．24．B；连词辨析，宾语从句中连接词的使用，他创造图灵测试去弄清楚．实际上…能够思考．后面讲到了测试内容，所以填"是否"，句意通顺，故选B 25．D；名词辨析，way 路，方法；end 结尾，尽头；reason 原因；case 事例，事实；根据前一句，一些人可能担心电脑是否现在是足够的聪明做任何事情．但是专家说那不是…，正真的生活问题要比下围棋复杂多了．所以专家说那不是"事实"，故选case．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）26．（8分）I've been working as a professional clown（小丑）for nearly two years．Before that，I was an actor for nine years．I was never famous，but I was quite successful!I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh．What if I could help people，too？As a clown，I try to encourage sick children in hospital to laugh and smile．When you laugh，your mind and body relax．Clearly，people who laugh more don't have as many colds or other problems!Children who laugh a lot often get better results in their studies，too．It isn't an easy job．Not all sick children get better，and sometimes I come home and cry．But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on．l don't earn much money as a clown，but I feel very lucky to work with such brave and wonderful patients．2 I became a laughter yoga（瑜伽）teacher more than two years ago．Before that，I was a dentist!My job was very difficult，and I used to feel fed up．Now I still improve people's health，but everything else is completely different．Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class，including the teacher!No，laughter isn't"magic"．It doesn't prevent all illness，keep you young，or make you beautiful．But did you know that it's an excellent kind of exercise？You move your whole body when you laugh!Sometimes I work with famous people．It's true that being rich can be stressful!Some famous people can be unpleasant at times，but I try to change their bad feelings．Laughter is excellent for people like musicians，artists and writers，because it helps people to be more creative．26．According to the passage，we can see that both writers A•A．have changed their jobsB．like sports very muchC．feel unhappy at workD．are looking for jobs27．The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that B•A．they are always richB．they have stress sometimesC．they like funny peopleD．they are good at doing yoga28．The underlined part"fed up"is closest in meaning to D•A．interestedB．satisfiedC．relaxedD．bored29．It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as D•A．happy moments to learn from other peopleB．great chances to make themselves well knownC．rich experiences of acting on the stageD．good ways of making people happy and healthy．【解答】26．A；文章内容理解题，根据文章内容，第一个作者，在做小丑之前是一个演员，第二个作者在做大笑瑜伽老师之前是一个牙医，所以这两个作者都换了他们的工作，故选A．27．B；句子理解题，根据原文句子Some famous people can be unpleasant at times 一些名人有时候可能不开心，推测有时候他们有时可能感到有压力，故选B．28．D；短语意义推测题，根据短语所在句子My job was very difficult，and I used to feel fed up．"and"连接并列或者表示承接的两个句子，difficult，困难的，推测fed up 与difficult表达的感情色彩一样，根据选项interested感兴趣的，satisfied 满意的，relaxed放松的，bored 枯燥的，前三个都是褒义词，故选D．29．D；作者感情色彩推测题，根据第一份职业中的内容，作者认为当你笑的时候，你是脑袋和身体是放松的，笑得多的人不会得太多感冒和其它健康问题．以及第二份工作中最后一句，大笑老师对人们而言就像音乐家，艺术节和作家一样优秀，因为他帮助人们变得更有创造力，可见两个作者都认为他们的工作都使人们开心和健康，故选D．30．（8分）Space vegetables are grown from seeds（种子）that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth．The seeds are affected by the radiation（辐射）and low gravity in space．When they are brought back to the earth，these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables．However，some people worry about eating space vegetables．They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space．However，people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy．Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables．Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen．When seeds are brought back from space，they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat．Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables．For example，space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days，which is one week longer than normal tomatoes．After genetically modified（转基因）food appeared in the market，people worried that they were eating unknown things．For example，if nut genes（坚果基因）are put inside potatoes，people allergic to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts．Unlike genetically modified food，space vegetables have not been genetically changed．This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables．Therefore，there are no dangers of eating something unknown．30．Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it C．A．is grown in spaceB．has nothing unknownC．has been genetically changedD．has no new genes31．According to the passage，normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about B days．A．sevenB．thirteenC．twentyD．twenty﹣seven32．The underlined word"allergic"means"A"in Chinese．A．过敏B．种植C．发现D．出售33．The writer wants to tell us that C．A．space vegetables are grown in spaceB．everybody worries about eating space vegetablesC．space vegetables are safe and good for people to eatD．space vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in space．【解答】30．C．细节理解题．根据Unlike genetically modified food，space vegetables have not been genetically changed．This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables．可知，与转基因食品相比，太空蔬菜中没有引入新的基因，也就是说与太空蔬菜相比，转基因食品引入了新的基因，也就是发生了遗传上的改变，即genetically changed，因此答案为C．31．B．推理判断题．根据space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days，which is one week longer than normal tomatoes．可知，太空番茄的保鲜期是20天，这比普通番茄的保鲜期要长一周，因此普通番茄的保鲜期就是20﹣7（一周的天数）=13天，即thirteen，因此选择B．32．A．词义猜测题．根据if nut genes（坚果基因）are put inside potatoes，people allergic to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts．可知，使用转有坚果基因的土豆后，如果某人对坚果allege，那么这个人会生病，因此这个词能形容人体对坚果中的某种物质产生反应，而出现相应的不舒服或疾病，因此这里选的是过敏；其他的词语均不符合上面的含义；33．C．文章主旨题．根据文章中的内容，首先描述的是太空蔬菜的培育过程，之后说明了太空蔬菜的好处，最后与转基因食品进行对比，证明太空蔬菜对人体是有好处的，因此通篇文章的主旨就是一点，即太空蔬菜对人体非常好，可以放心食用，因此该题的答案为C．34．（8分）London has a new magazine．But it is not printed on paper．Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TVIn order to read this magazine，you have to have a decoder（解码器）．Each page ofit is numberes，so you only have to dial（拨号）the number to choose which subject you want to read about．There are all kinds of information一everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news．If you want to read the news，the first thing you have to do is to turn to the back page，which has an easy﹣to﹣remember page number，100，for example．Then you start choosing what you want to read．The news is on page 101to 109，so you put in the numbers and the news appears written across your screen．Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon，so you press 181，and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen．But the weather is terrible，so you decide to go shopping and dial 162for a list of the week's best bargains（廉价商品）．But should you drive or take the train？To answer that question，you only have to press 189for the traffic report．It is very simple to use．But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated（更新）all the time．Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and all the pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes．London already has three services．One，sent out by TV，is called ORACLE while the other two，on BBC，are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts．Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time，they have not been well publicized（宣传）．BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere．But many people would agree that is a breakthrough（突破）as great as the invention of printing，which could not just change our reading habits but our whole way of life．34．We can know from the passage that in London D．A．the magazine is available（可获取的）at any local libraryB．most of the postmen will lose their jobs some dayC．everyone can read this magazine if they have a televisionD．the readers can get all kinds of information staying at home35．In the sentence"Each page of it is numbered，"the word"it"refers to the A．A．magazineB．programC．decoder。
江苏省苏州市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版)
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】Edward和William是兄弟．那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性．【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B．2．﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？﹣It’s ，Dad．Happy Father’s Day!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？﹣﹣爸爸，是给你的．父亲节快乐！【解答】答案：C hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语；you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“For me or for your mom”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，It's your chocolate．/It's yours．故选：C．3．﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么？﹣﹣它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．【解答】答案：A．can可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．4．A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．5．﹣Oh，dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use D．were using【考点】过去进行时．【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn’t know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D．6．To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after【考点】从属连词．【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．”表示“在…以前”用before，故选C．7．If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．【解答】答案：D．run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．8．﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I’m not feeling well．I’ve got toothache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣你脸色看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉好吗？﹣﹣我感觉不好．我牙疼．【解答】答案：B．根据pale you look!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B．9．Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．10．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing【考点】不定式．【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯．【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advise sb to do sth．所以此处应使用to develop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯．故选A．11．﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．﹣I can’t agree mor e．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣玩电子游戏是浪费时间．﹣﹣我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案C 根据答语“I can't agree more．”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做．”the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【考点】并列连词．【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．”，表示“既不…也不…”用短语neither；nor，故选D．13．﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that’s why I can’t find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣Hobo 和Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．﹣﹣哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that’s why I can’t find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．14．﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC．where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2016 Olympics be held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣Daniel，你能告诉我2016年奥运会在哪里举行吗？﹣﹣当然可以，在巴西．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．15．﹣I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can’t decide【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣听起来好极了，这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉．【解答】答案：B；No way决不；Sounds great听起来好极了；In your dreams梦中才有的；I can’t decide我不能决定；根据答语The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have （16）B and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）C made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）A of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）D．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）B surveying （勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）C maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）D the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）C and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures（24）A．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the（25）B from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left 17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge 19．A．long B．small C．square D．round 20．A．into B．by C．of D．from 21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older 22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since 23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories 24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．【考点】说明文．【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程．最早的地图很有可能在中东被绘制，幸存下来的一些地图告诉我们那个时候的人们认为地球是平的；随着时间的发展，地图的绘制越来越详细和正确，之后古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，这些地图告诉我们希腊人知道了世界是圆的．从简单的图画，到现在制作地图已经变成了一种科学．地图可以被用来勘测土地．现在的人们能利用从空中和太空中拍摄的照片绘制出更精确的地图．有很多种类的地图，但当制作地图时几乎使用的都是文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的．地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么．一些地图能展示全世界，一张路线图可以帮助你知道一个地方到另一个地方的距离．其他地图可以用图片来显示不同地方的温度和人口．【解答】16．B 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点．结合选项应用形容词survive，意为“幸存”，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived．故选B．17．C 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词more detailed（更详细的）中间用and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly副词慢地；simply副词简单地；correctly副词正确地；carelessly副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确．故选C．18．A 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词of math and science联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge知识．故选A．19．D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their knowledge of math and science to make maps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的．故选D．20．B 考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据前句的前提mapmaking has turned into a science（制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句Maps are made…surveying（勘测）land肯定是说地图的用途，联系are made可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地．故选B．21．C 考查比较级用法及语境辨析．根据people around the world started to share information 可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good的比较级better．故选C．22．D 考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据后句we will always need new maps．（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有“因为”之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图．故选D．23．C 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键部分…and pictures to describe what a place is like．．可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用…和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words“文字“去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方．故选C．24．A 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析．根据下文所举的例子Some maps may show the whole world，A road map…Other maps may use pictures to show…都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境A map usually tells what the pictures…并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for“代表”．故选A．25．B 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词A road map （路线图）及from one place to another．可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance表距离．故选B．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mu m says that coffee’s not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he C．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．【考点】文学作品类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】咖啡我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机，你见过的最不同寻常的东西．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．他制作顶上带有巧克力的卡布奇诺．他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．他能制浓咖啡也能制普通的黑咖啡．爸爸喜欢又热又浓的咖啡．妈妈说喝咖啡对我的身体不好．如果我想喝热的饮料就喝美禄（由牛奶，糖，麦芽，可可等制成的饮料）或茶．但是在夏天当天气热得时候．爸爸制我非常喜欢的冰咖啡．【解答】答案：26、C 推理判断题根据第一节诗中Our dad’s just bought a cof fee machine，The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选C27、A 推理判断题根据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．“他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．”可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是“满意的”即“Satisfied”，故选A28．28．The material above is D．A．a book reportB．a book listC．a book reviewD．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT in cluded in the Detective Charlie’s series？BA．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？DA．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie’s series are popular with young readers．【考点】文学作品类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．【分析】这是一本书的封面，这是一套系列侦探小说，书的名字是《侦探查理的冒险》，作者是Jamie Pinkaton，这是它的第四部《社区谋杀案》，封面简单介绍了这个故事的引子：在社区真的会有杀人犯吗？Lenny说当她喂孩子时看到有人跑过她家的窗户，第二天经过仔细勘察现场，查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印，于是查理侦探决定一探究竟，解开这个谜团．封面上还有对这套系列书的一些细节性的介绍，比如：有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说，现在又推出了新的小说系列．还介绍了更多此系列小说的书名：1．孤岛的秘密2．理查德王子的绑架真相3．村北磨坊的谜团．另外还有出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing．【解答】28．D 细节理解题．根据对画面的观察像是一本书的一页；再结合其内容包括了本书的书名，作者，还有书的相关情节简介，对整套书的书名介绍以及读者的反响，还有出版社的名称，通过这些内容我们可以判断这是一本书的封面﹣a book cover．故选D．29．B 细节判断题．根据文中出现的这套系列侦探小说的四部书名，分别是The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood，The Mystery at the Mill in North Village，The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap，The secret of the lonely island，可知在查理侦探系列小说中不包括The Secret of the Floating House on the River这本书．故选B．30．D 推理判断题．根据Jamie Pinkaton可知这是这本书的作者，而不是Lenny Pinkaton，故A错误；根据查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印可知查理最后找到了破案的线索，故B错误；根据出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing，不是Marvellous News Press，故C错误；根据有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说可知这部小说很受年轻读者欢迎，故D说法正确．故选D．31．During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris．It was a huge mistake! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley．I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events．Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris．For example，in only 24hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease（租约）agreement for a flat．What’s more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me．The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class．They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，students respect the teacher’s lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class．The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yet．Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends’hands every day in France．During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he t old me“I think we already met!”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meet before came to hug me．I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello．So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed．I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to become a member ina program at UC，Berkeley．31．According to the writer’s advice，before students study in America，they should C．A．make a lease agreement for a flatB．leave their warm clothes at homeC．pay attention to the local weatherD．prepare a phone as early as possible32．When the writer’s classmate said“I think we already met!”，he meant B．A．he and the write had known each other in FranceB．Americans needn’t shake hands when they met againC．he was not used to shaking hands with othersD．the write had forgotten about their last meeting33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？AA．His experience at UC，Berkeley．B．The relationship between classmates．C．His advice on studying abroad．D．The difference in attending a class．【考点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．【分析】短文主要讲述了自己在美国加利福尼亚州西部城市伯克利的一段经历；本来自己确信加利福尼亚全年都是晴天，但在开始的两周里，伯克利几乎每天都下雨；伯克利的生活是非常愉快的，相比于巴黎来说，一切都是那么的容易．更甚的是，几乎所有的商店星期日都是开放的，这是非常实用的．但巴黎和伯克利子许多地方是有巨大差异的，如学生来上课可以迟到或自由自在的出去，但在巴黎，学生是非常尊敬老师的，他们从不迟到或随便离开．在礼节、习俗等方面，巴黎和伯克利也有很多不同的地方．【解答】31答案：C；推理归纳题；根据短文内容let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!可知，在学生来美国之前，他们应该注意当地的天气；故选C．32答案：B；推理归纳题；根据短文内容I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me“I think we already met!”可知，美国人在他们再次见面时，不需要握手；故选B；33答案：A；主旨归纳题；根据短文内容I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．可知，作者想要告诉我们，他在美国伯克利的经历；故选A．34．Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin（皮肤）for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．34．The underlined word“houses”in the passage probably means A．A．storesB．locksC．createsD．builds35．If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？CA．Extra heat can only stay inside our body．B．Viruses can’t get into our body easily．C．We can’t feel the changes in temperature．D．Our body can be guarded by our hair．36．What is the true fact about your body？DA．Our heart is the same size from birth．B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．37．Which is the best title for this passage？BA．What Your Body NeedsB．How Your Body WorksC．Why Your Body GrowsD．When Your Body Moves．【考点】科普知识类阅读；内容归纳；文中细节．【分析】你的身体是特别的﹣﹣世界上没有一样的两个人，虽然你跟其他人不同，但是你跟周围的人有着一样的身体结构，做着不同的工作让我们活着．我的脑袋里有什么？你的脑袋储存着你身体最有价值的部分﹣﹣你的大脑．当你阅读的时候，你的眼睛发送图片到你的大脑，让你明白你所看到的意思．你的大脑帮你记忆、思考，确保你的身体在做它应该做的事．我的皮肤是什么？你的皮肤覆盖全身．在你身体的大部分部位，皮肤就有半厘米厚．如果你割伤了皮肤，它会快速治愈并阻挡细菌进入你的身体．皮肤还能帮助你感受你周围环境的冷热．头发从皮肤里长出来．当你热的时候，额外的热量会从你的皮肤里释放出来．结果，你的体温就下降了．我怎样移动？你身体的大多数部位都会有肌肉．它们跟你的骨头一起工作来帮你移动﹣﹣无论你什么时候哭或笑，吃饭或说话，走路或跳舞等等．我为什么呼吸．你的身体需要从空气中获得氧气并把身体不需要的二氧化碳排出．当你呼吸时，空气通过你的鼻子和嘴巴进入你的肺，肺将氧气带到你身体各个部分．什么使我打喷嚏？当灰尘或者很强的气味进入你的鼻子，你就打喷嚏．这是你身体清除鼻子中的灰尘的方式．你的肺释放气体，试图清理你的鼻子．我的心脏做什么工作？你的心脏是一个非常特殊的肌肉．它比你的拳头大一点，随着你的长大而长大．如果你把手放到你的心脏上，你会感觉到你的心脏在跳动，它将血液运送到你的全身．【解答】34．答案：A 词义猜测题根据Your head houses the most valuable part of your body ﹣your brain．可推测，脑袋里有身体最有价值的东西﹣﹣大脑．又知store的意思是储存；lock的意思是上锁；creating意为创造；build意思是建造，所以此处应选stores，故选A 35．答案：C 细节理解题根据If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．可知，皮肤可以阻挡细菌进入身体，可以帮你感知冷暖；可以帮你降温．所以此处应选We can’t feel the changes in temperature．故选C．36．答案：D 推测判断题．根据It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do可知，心脏随着身体的成长而成长，所以选项A是错误的．根据Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air可知，身体需要的是氧气，所以选项B是错误的．根据They work with your bones to help you move可知，你的肌肉与骨头帮着你活动，所以选项C是错误的．根据This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．可知，打喷嚏是帮着你清理鼻子中的异物，所以选项D是正确的．故选D．37．答案：B 主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文通过大脑、皮肤、肌肉、喷嚏、呼吸等方面阐述了我们的身体是如何工作的，所以标题应为How Your Body Works．故选B．第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．Our government has made laws to limit（限制）air and water pollution．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制）air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．39．Although you are young，you can still（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．。
苏州市吴中区2016年中考英语第一次调研测试卷及答案
初三年级教学质量调研测试(一)英语2016. 04本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共7大题，满分100分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:1.本试卷共7大题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟;2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第I卷(三大题，共49分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 一Look! There is beautiful rainbow high in the sky.一Wow, it's so beautiful. I'd like to take a photo of rainbow.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a2. You cannot burn the candle at both ends. This is not the right to go on to do another survey.A. stepB. chanceC. placeD. moment3.一John, could you lend me some money?一Sorry, but to tell you the truth, so far I up mine.A. useB. am usingC. have usedD. will use4. Vivian, my younger sister, can swim skate. She's going to have some trainingthis summer vacation.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also5. It's not safe for you to go to the forest alone, for you lose your way in it.A. needB. mustC. mayD. should6.一Lily, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Could you tell me ?一Sure! Take the No. 8 bus, and you'll see the tower just on your right.A. how far it isB. where is itC. how I can get thereD. which bus should I take7. Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because8. I will have some strange ideas when I'm free. ，yesterday I suddenly wanted to travel allover the world.A. Such asB. For exampleC. In additionD. In turn9. Zhang Wen for the TV series Tiger Mom last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.A. took upB. stayed upC. gave upD. made up10. Yesterday afternoon I left my key in the shop before I went back home, but I can't find it now.A. somewhere; anywhereB. somewhere; everywhereC. anywhere; everywhereD. everywhere; anywhere11. news! Our family will go to Guilin for a visit.A. What an excited; six days'B. What excited; six days'C. What an exciting; six-dayD. What exciting; six-day12. Mary, to bring your camera so that you can take photos of the beautiful scenery in thecountryside.A. remembersB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembering13. Most of the victims on the ship Oriental Star were old people, ?A. wasn't itB. was itC. weren't theyD. were they14. 一How was your job interview yesterday afternoon?一Oh, I couldn't feel . I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A. worseB. easierC. betterD. happier15. 一I'm sorry, but I don't know how to help you.一. At least you have given me some advice.A. No problemB. No wayC. Thanks anywayD. With pleasure二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
苏州市高新区2016届中考一模考试英语试题含答案
苏州市高新区2016届中考一模考试英语试题含答案2016届初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Come on。
I know you have a gift for music.Sorry。
But I’m in a bad state of mind.2.—Dear。
you need to make a n by next week。
to go to university at home or go abroad。
You are going on XXX.OK。
Mom。
I’m considering it.3.—Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?Yes。
but finally I worked it out.4.—How can you be excused for such a special reason?I don’t care whether you accept it or not.二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)It was a cold winter day。
A little boy was standing outside a shoe store。
16年江苏省苏州市相城区中考英语一模试卷
2016年江苏省苏州市相城区中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.When I got into the room，Green was talking _________ the phone．（）A.onB.withC.toD.in【答案】A【解析】从句意知，本题考查的是介词短语的用法，talk on the phone的含义是打电话．有the，前面就要用on，没有the，就要介词by．故选：A．当我走进房间的时候，格林正在打电话．本题考查的是介词短语的用法，on 表示正在通话中，talk on the phone=talk by phone．2.Jack，American teacher，is arriving at our school by car．（）A.a；theB.an；不填C.an；theD.a；不填【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意"Jack，一位美国老师．"可知第一个空为泛指，表示数量为一用a，an表示泛指，形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填a．American音标为[əˈmerɪkən]，首字母a的音素是元音音素，所以必须使用an来修饰．此外，介词by后面跟交通工具时，不加任何冠词．故选BJack，一位美国老师，正坐车到我们学校．做这种题时，根据语境和题意，首先确定考查的是冠词的用法；其次要注意泛指用a，an来修饰；再者是要注意形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素是元音音素还是辅音音素；最后要确定介词by修饰交通工具时不加任何冠词3.Pandas are facing danger！The situation won't change humans stop killing．（）A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.after【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"这种情况不会得以改变"和后半句"人类停止猎杀．"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选A．大熊猫面临濒危，这种情况不会得以改变除非人类停止猎杀．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．4.Sandy didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a __ _____．（）A.giftB.callC.surpriseD.note【答案】C【解析】答案：C gift礼物；call打电话，把某人叫作；surprise惊喜，惊讶；note笔记．联系前后语境，根据Sandy didn't tell her parents that she was going home可知Sandy之所以没有告诉父母回家的消息是因为想给他们一个惊喜，所以这里应该用surprise，意为惊喜．故选C．Sandy没有告诉她的父母她将回家，因为她想给他们一个惊喜．做词义辨析类的题目，要联系语境，准确理解句意的基础上，结合选项中词的含义选出符合句意的单词即可．5.-Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening？-No，it be her．She to Japan．（）A.mustn't；has goneB.mustn't；has beenC.can't；has goneD.can't；has been【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据No，可知这里是一个否定回答，must 表示推测时，只能用在肯定句中，故A、B不对；否定句中表示推测用can't，表示不可能；has been to 意为去过，已经回来了；has gone to 去了某地，还没回来．做演讲的不是Jessica，Jessica去日本还没回来，故选C．--杰西卡今晚要给咱们做演讲吗？--不，不可能是她，她去日本了．本题考查了情态动词的用法以及has been to 与has gone to 的用法．解答时注意区分has been to 意为去过，已经回来了；has gone to 去了某地，还没回来．6.-Oh，dear！？How can I finish so much work in 20minutes？-Don't worry．．We can give you a helping hand．（）A.Practice makesper fectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day【答案】B【解析】答案：B选项A：孰能生巧；选项B：众人拾柴火焰高；选项C：不鸣则已一鸣惊人，祸不单行；选项D：凡人皆有开心日，风水轮流转．根据题干We can give you a helping hand（我们可以帮你），故选B．--噢，亲爱的！？我怎么能在20分钟里完成那么多的工作呢？--别担心．众人拾柴火焰高．我们可以帮你．此题重在考查谚语句意，考生需明确知道选项中不同谚语的意思，再根据题意选择合适的谚语．7.-What a mess your room is!-Sorry．I am going to right now．（）A.pick it upB.give it upC.tidy it upD.put it up【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：捡起来；B：放弃；C：收拾；D：张贴/举起；根据语境推测句意是"--你的房间好乱啊！--抱歉，我打算立刻整理．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：tidy up，故答案为C．--你的房间好乱啊！--抱歉，我打算立刻整理．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．（）A.itB.themC.himD.her【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据第一句中的makes mistakes（犯错误），可知mistake为复数形式．后面表达的意思为不要重复这些错误．故应该用they或them表示"它们"．repeat为动词，动词后的人称代词做宾语，要用宾格．故应该用them．it它（单数，主格或宾格）；them 他们、它们、她们（复数，宾格）；him他（单数，宾格）；her她（单数，宾格或形容词性物主代词她的）．故选B．每个人在生活中会犯错误．重要的是不要重复这些错误．本题考查人称代词．首先要根据第一句中的mistakes，判断用单数还是复数．其次要根据在句子中所做的成分，判断用主格还是宾格．9.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．（）A.oftenB.alwaysC.easilyD.seldom【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查副词．句意"这种植物很少看到在我们的城市，因为它住在海拔4500米的地方，是很难找到的．"．A经常．B总是．C容易地．D很少．结合语境"因为它的生命海拔4500米，是很难找到的"，可知，应该是"很少"被看到．用副词seldom很少．答案是D．这种植物在我们的城市很少看到，因为它住在海拔4500米的地方，是很难找到的．副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．10.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week's rest，she felt much and went back to school．（）A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse【答案】C【解析】答案：C由她回到了学校可推测，她是感觉好多了，这样才能回学校，暗含比较级，填well的比较级better，选C．当Lisa离开医院时她仍然很虚弱．但休息一个星期后，她感觉好多了，又回到了学校．考查副词的比较级知识，对句意的理解与副词的比较级知识的掌握是解题关键．11.-What's wrong with Simon？He isn't at school today．-His legs hurt．He was by a motorcycle this morning．（）A.treatedB.operatedC.caughtD.hit【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意"一Simon怎么了？他今天没来上学．--他的腿疼，他今天早晨被摩托车撞了．"treat治疗，对待；hit撞击；operate动手术，操作；caught 捕捉．根据题干His legs hurt．He was___ by a motorcycle this morning．可知应说他的腿疼，他今天早晨被摩托车撞了．故选D．一一Simon怎么了？他今天没来上学．--他的腿疼，他今天早晨被摩托车撞了．了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．12.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River． great courage he showed!（）A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How【答案】B【解析】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．13.-When will Uncle Sam come to see us？-He'll visit us this weekend．He me that by email．（）A.toldB.will tellC.tellsD.was telling【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据语境-Sam叔叔将什么时候来看我们？-这个周末他将来看我们．结合题干He me that by email可推知Sam叔叔通过电子邮件告诉我他来的时间发生在过去，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词tell的过去式，故填入told，故选A-Sam叔叔将什么时候来看我们？-这个周末他将来看我们．他通过电子邮件告诉我了．本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态．本题主要考查一般过去时态．14.-Could you please tell me ？-By taking an online tour．（）A.in which way can I improve my writing skillsB.how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC.what places of interest we can visit at a timeD.how should I get some more useful information【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据Could you please tell me 可知此题考查宾语从句的用法．首先宾语从句必须为陈述语序，故排除AD选项；再根据By taking an online tour，可知这里表示做某事的方式，在宾语从句里引导词应该用how．故选B．--你能告诉我如何在八小时内环游世界吗？--通过在线旅游．本题考查了宾语从句的用法．解答时注意宾语从句应用陈述语序，从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序．15.-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．- ．You'd better have it checked．（）A.Don't mention itB.No problemC.I'm sorry to hear thatD.That's OK【答案】C【解析】答案：C；A．Don't mention it别提了；B．No problem没问题；C．I'm sorry to hear that 听到这件事我很遗憾；D．That's OK好．听到对别人不好的消息，习惯上说"听到此事我很难过或遗憾"：I'm sorry to hear that．故选C．-我的机器人感染病毒了，出错了．-听到这事我很遗憾．你最好请人检查一下．情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Is the art of conversation dying？The other day，my wife ( 16 ) two teenage children did something we haven't ( 17 ) for ages．It didn't require the Internet，a TV screen，batteries or anything else for that matter．But we all ( 18 ) it so much we're thinking of doing it again sometime．We had a conversation．The kind of real，live conversation that was ( 19 ) when I was growing up，but which seems all too rare（稀少的）these days．Today we have chat rooms，text messages，e-mails but we seem to be losing the ( 20 ) of communicatingface-to-face．We all know ( 21 ) young people are out on a date（约会）these days，they spend most of that time ( 22 ) their mobile phones．And teenagers nowadays seem to ( 23 ) communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually ( 24 ) to them．If we carry on like this，in the future，we'll lose the use of our ( 25 ) ．What do you think？E-mail me，and who knows？Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!16.A.and B.or C.but D.after17.A.made B.known C.done D.seen18.A.acted B.blamed C.decided D.enjoyedmon B.careful C.extra D.enough B.art C.extra D.aim21.A.because B.how C.when D.unless22.A.buying B.collecting C.repairing D.answering23.A.dislike B.prefer C.admire D.believe24.A.writing B.introducing C.speaking D.hurrying25.A.eyes B.voices C.mouths D.hands【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】16．A 考查连词辨析．A表示和；B表示或者；C表示但是；D表示在…后．此处表示我的妻子和两个青少年期的孩子做了些事，选A．17．C 考查动词辨析．A表示使；B表示知道；C表示做；D表示看见．分析句子可知空格处指的是did something，句意为做了一些我们多年都没有做的事情了，选C．18．D 考查动词辨析．A表示表演；B表示责怪；C表示决定；D表示享受．由下文的we're thinking of doing it again sometime可知我们是很享受这样做，选D．19．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示普通的；B表示仔细的；C表示额外的；D表示足够的．由but可知此句与which seems all too rare（稀少的）these days间是转折关系，所以此处表示这种真实的，现场的谈话在我成长时是很普遍的，选A．20．B 考查名词辨析．A表示名字；B表示艺术；C表示附加物；D表示目标．由上文的Is the art of conversation dying可知选B，表示面对面交谈的艺术似乎正在流失，选B．21．C 考查连词．A表示因为；B表示如何；C表示当…时；D表示除非．结合语境可知此处表示我们都知道现在当年轻人出去约会时，选C．22．D 考查动词辨析．A表示买；B表示收藏；C表示修复；D表示回答．结合语境可知此处表示他们大多数时间都在回复电话，选D．23．B 考查固定搭配．prefer…rather than…表示更喜欢…而不是…，此处表示现在的年轻人似乎更喜欢通过发短信与朋友交流，选B．24．C 考查动词辨析．A表示写；B表示介绍；C表示说；D表示匆忙．由上文的更喜欢发短信交流可知此处表示而不是实际与他们谈话，选C．25．B 考查名词辨析．A表示眼睛；B表示声音；C表示嘴；D表示手．If we carry on like this的this指的是用电话交流而不是面对面谈话，此处表示如果我们这样下去，在将来我们的声音就会失去用处，选B．此题易误选C，学生可能会想到谈话是用嘴，所以不面对面谈话就会失去嘴的用处，但嘴还可以用来吃饭等，所以选C太片面．文章大意：本文讲述了现在人们都习惯并喜欢于用手机交流，而失去了面对面谈话的艺术，如果这样下去，在未来我们就用不上我们的声音了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．III、阅读理解(本大题共12小题，共24.0分)AOne Sunday evening，it was quite dark when oldStanley went for his walk．He was walking along thesidewalk．Suddenly，he saw a white car coming aroundthe corner at high speed．It was going too fast andcrashed into a red car in the street where he waswalking．He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone washurt and needed help．The two drivers were arguing．"You came around the corner too fast，"one man said．"No!"said the driver of the white car，"That's not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place"．Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．Next Thursday morning，Stanley was asked to go to the court．The lawyer（律师）for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen．Then he asked Stanley how old he was．"I am eighty-two．"answered Stanley．"Do you usually wear glasses？"asked the lawyer．"Yes，I do．"answered Stanley．"Were you wearing them on the night of theaccident？"the lawyer asked．"No，"replied Stanley．Then the lawyer said，"Why should the court believe you？"You are eighty-two years old，you were not wearing your glasses，and it was dark．How far can you see in the dark？Stanley thought about for a minute，"Well，"he said，"when it's dark，I can see the moon．How far is that？"26.The cause of the accident is that ______ ．A.the red car was going too slowlyB.the white car was going too fastC.the drivers were sleepyD.Stanley was in their way27.Stanley was asked to go to the court because ______ ．A.he wanted to make moneyB.he was a lawyerC.he promised to be a witnessD.he was badly hurt in the accident28.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______ ．A.writing a letter to himB.sending an email to himC.paying a visit to himD.making a phone call to him29.We can learn from the story that ______ ．A.Stanley was a clever and humorous manB.Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC.The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD.Stanley was not able to see the moon．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】答案：26．B 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed．It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street．他看到一辆白色的车高速通过拐角．它跑得太快，在街上撞上了一辆红色的车．可知是白色小车开得太快了．故选B．27．C 细节推理题．根据第五段句子Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．斯坦利听了他们的说法，然后说白车司机开得太快了，司机叫斯坦利证明他在法庭上是对的，斯坦利给了司机他的名字和电话号码．可知红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley 给了他地址和电话号码．所以他愿意当证人．故选C．28．D 细节推理题．根据第五段句子Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．斯坦利听了他们的说法，然后说白车司机开得太快了，司机叫斯坦利证明他在法庭上是对的，斯坦利给了司机他的名字和电话号码．可知红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley 给了他地址和电话号码．所以会给他打电话．故选D．29．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Stanley thought about for a minute，"Well，"he said，"when it's dark，I can see the moon．How far is that？"斯坦利想了一会儿，"嗯，"他说，"当天黑的时候，我可以看到月亮，这是多远？可知Stanley是一位聪明幽默的人．故选A．本文讲述了82岁、老眼昏花的Stanley作为一场车祸的目击者，到法庭上作证而引发的法庭上的唇枪舌战，而故事的结尾却不乏幽默感．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BHave you ever thought of why dogs are human's best friends？What's the bond（紧密关系）between human and dogs？A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer，and it has to do with something named the cuddle（拥抱）chemical．The cuddle chemical has another，more scientific name oxytocin（催产素）．Oxytocin is something in the blood that encourages bonding．Levels of oxytocin increase，for example，when a mother feeds her newborn baby．According to Nagasawa's study，levels of oxytocin can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog．Humans and dogs have been working together for nearly 30，000years．In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and humans，Nagasawa and his team did an experiment．They tested levels of oxytocin in dogs and humans，and then put them in a room to interact（交流）with each other．While in the room，the humans pet（抚摸）the dogs，spoke to the dogs，and looked into the dogs eyes．Then the scientists tested their levels of oxytocin again．The researchers found that levels of oxytocin were higher in both humans and dogs after they interacted．However，levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each others eyes，without touch petting or talking．The longer the humans looked into the eyes of the dogs，the more cuddle chemical was let out．Nagasawa did the same experimentwith humans and wolves（狼），but it did not give the same results．30.The underlined word"it"in Paragraph refers to ______ ．A.somethingB.the answerC.a new studyD.the cuddle chemical31.Nagasawa did the experiment of humans and dogs to know ______ ．A.how oxytocin workedB.how oxytocin was dividedC.how they helped each otherD.how they interacted with each other32.Oxytocin levels reached the highest in the humans and dogs ______ ．A.if the dogs cuddled the humansB.when they talked with each otherC.when they looked into each other's eyesD.if the humans pet the dogs33.What can we infer（推断）from the last sentence of the text？______A.More experiments are expected to help wolves produce oxytocin．B.The cuddle chemical in human blood protects us against wolves．C.It makes sense that humans and wolves are naturally best friends．D.It's generally impossible to have the bond between humans and wolves．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】30．答案：B．词语猜测题．由上句A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seem to have found the answer（日本科学家长泽美穗的一项新研究似乎找到了答案）可知，and it has to do with something named the cuddle（拥抱）chemical应意为"答案与一种叫拥抱化合物的东西有关"．it代指的是the answer答案．故选B．31．答案：A．细节理解题．由第二段第一行The cuddle chemical has another，more scientific name：oxytocin（拥抱化合物有另外一个更科学的名字--催产素）及第三段第一行In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and humans，Nagasawa and his team did an experiment．（为了更好地了解狗与人之间的催产素如何起作用，长泽和他的团队做了一个实验）可知，做实验是为了了解狗与人之间的催产素如何起作用．故选A．32．答案：C．细节理解题．由第四段第一行However，levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each other's eyes，without much petting or talking．（然而，人与狗仅仅注视，没有抚摸或说话时催产素水平最高）可知，当人与狗注视时催产素水平最高．故选C．33．答案：D．推理判断题．由文章最后一句Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wolves（狼），but it did not give the same results．（长泽在人与狼之间做了同样的实验，但没有给出相同的结果）可知，人与狼之间有紧密关系是不可能的．故选D．文章大意：这是一篇说明文，短文主要介绍一项新的研究表明人与狗成为最好的朋友是因为与拥抱化合物（催产素）有关．通过实验发现人与狗交流后，催产素的水平升高．在人与狼之间做了相同的实验，但没有得到相同的结果．狗是人类最好的朋友．这个实验揭秘人和狗之间拥有亲密关系的原因．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CIs your TV connected to the Internet？What about your chair，or your fridge？Probably they are not．But in the future，most things in your home may be connected，thanks to theso-called"Internet of things"．The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think．Earlier this year，Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things．He said that five years from now，every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things，no matter whether it's a remote control or a washing machine．So，how do household（家用的）objects that are part of the Internet of things work？Well，think of a common chair．When connected to the Internet，the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold．An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes．It can know people's faces and has an infrared sensor（红外传感器），so even if it's dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there．If the person is someone you don't know，it can tell you that，too．But according to MIT Technology Roview，whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet，there may be some problems．For example，many early connected-home objects don't have much built-in security，which means they could be hacked（被黑客攻击）．Morever，it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies．To fight this，many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium，which had 45members by late 2014．So，picture this：you enter your home．The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable．Your favorite music starts playing for you．Do you think that this would be a good thing？It may happen sooner than you think．34.What does the article mainly talk about？______A.Advantages of living with the InternetB.Disadvantages of living with the InternetC.The coming"Internet of things"D.The impossible"lnternet of things"35.Which of the following can support the idea"how will household objects connected to the Internet work？" ______A.warm chair connected to the InternetB.Dog food bowls connected to the InternetC.A remote control made by the Samsung CompanyD.An Internet-connected camera with an infrared sensor．36.Paragraph 5is mainly about ______ ．A.the possible problems of"the Internet of things"B.the problems with early connected-home objectsC.how to get different new machines working togetherD.how to solve the"the Internet of things"problems37.Which of the following words best describes the writer's tone（语气）in the article？______A.DoubtfulB.HopefulC.HumorousD.Worried．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】34．答案：C．主旨大意题．题意：短文主要谈论的是什么？根据第一段But in the future，most things in your home may be connected，thanks to the so-called"Internet of things"．但在未来，你家里的大部分东西可能会被连接起来，这要归功于所谓的"互联网"．可知，本文主要讲的是未来很多家用物品都可以连接到互联网．故选C．35．答案：D．推理判断题．题意：下面哪一个支持"how will household objects connected to the Internet work？"（家用物品怎样与互联网相连？）根据短文第四自然段段意"一个联网的摄像头可以帮助人们在家里感到更安全，它可以知道人们的脸，有一个红外线传感器，所以即使天黑，当有人经过时它可以看到，并发送一个消息给你的智能手机，让你知道谁在那里．"，可知，物品与互联网是通过具有红外线传感器的联网摄像机．本题选D．36．答案：A．主旨大意题．题意：第五段主要是关于什么的？根据第五段的第一句：But according to MIT Technology Roview，whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet，there may be some problems．是否公司将狗食品碗或安全系统连接到互联网上，可能存在一些问题．可知，无论什么东西连接到互联网，都存在着一些安全问题．故选A．37．答案：B．推理判断题．题意：下面哪一个词可以最好地描述作者在文中的语气？A．Doubtful无疑的；B．Hopeful充满希望的；C．Humorous 幽默的；D．Worried担忧的．根据最后一段段意"所以，想象一下：你进入你的家，温度的变化让你感到舒服，你最喜欢的音乐开始为你演奏，你认为这会是一件好事吗？．"，可知，作者对科技的发展充满希望．故选B．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，本文主要讲述以后的家用设施将会更多地与网络相连，更加智能化．比如：一张椅子可以在主人进屋前自动预热．洗衣机可以直接联网远程遥控．网络摄像头让家更安全．当你回家时，房间里的温度会让你很舒服，自动播放你喜欢的音乐，这都是智能化生活的好处．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．IV、补充句子(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)38.Alex is crazy about computer．He wants to be a computer ______ （工程师）in the future．【答案】engineer【解析】答案：engineer 根据所给含义"工程师"，可知需要名词engineer，因为这是名词，应该考虑单复数形式．根据其前的a，可知此处需要名词的单数形式．故答案为engineer Alex对电脑很疯狂．他想要在未来成为一名电脑工程师．本题考查名词的翻译．对于名词，写出单词后，要根据句子中的含义和其前的修饰词，判断用单数形式还是复数形式．39.Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold．He always believes that body is able to fight it by ______ （自己）．【答案】itself【解析】根据空格前by，结合汉语提示"自己"可知其英文表达为by oneself表示"独自地，自己"，可知需填反身代词，再根据that引导的宾语从句中的主语为body，其相对应的反身代词为itself，故答案为itself．哈里感冒时从不吃药．他总是相信身体能够自己抵抗（疾病）．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查反身代词．40.It was brave of him to ______ （设法）to stop the car out of control．【答案】manage【解析】答案：manage这句话使用的句型为：It is+形容词+of sb to do sth．通过分析句子可知，应填词语应该为动词原形，"设法做成某事"应译为"manage to do sth"，故答案为manage他设法阻止那辆失控的汽车真是太勇敢了．做这道题时应先判断应填词语的词性，然后根据语境写出应填词语的适当形式．41.Teenagers should be encouraged to go outside and be close to ______ （大自然）．【答案】nature．【解析】答案：nature．根据题干Teenagers should be encouraged to go outside and be close to--（大自然）．可知句意为：应该鼓励青少年到外面去亲近大自然．nature，名词，自然．故填：nature．应该鼓励青少年到外面去亲近大自然．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．42.We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very ______ （仔细地）．【答案】carefully【解析】答案：carefully．根据题干We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything ve ry--（仔细地）．可知句意为：我们认为Samuel是最适合做我们班长的人，因为他做事很细心．这里does是个动词，修饰动词应该用副词形式．故填：carefully．我们认为Samuel是最适合做我们班长的人，因为他做事很细心．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．V、选词填空(本大题共1小题，共1.0分)43.There are usually ______ （地下的） car parks for shoppers to use in many big supermarkets．。
苏州市高新区2016届中考一模考试英语试题含答案
someone who looks very well does not 24 that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface.
A. will call
B. have called
C. am calling
D. call
13. — What do you think of the poem? — It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it ______ well.
A. reads
B. is read
A. about; on
B. with; over
C. about; over
D. for; against
9. — Any advice on ho w to ect students
’ eyesight?
— It ’ s helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light.
using Facebook was living a perfect life 17 her. I don ’t think Jenny is alone.
In this day of social media, the whole “comparing thing ”has gotten out of 18 . We are influenced
24. A. know
2016年苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷(有答案)
2016年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Come on!I know you have ______ gift for music．﹣Sorry．But I'm in ______ bad state of mind．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．不填；a2．﹣Dear，you need to make a（n）______ by next week，to go to university at home or go abroad．You are going on eighteen．﹣OK，Mom．I'm considering it．（）A．difference B．suggestion C．decision D．agreement3．﹣Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult？﹣Yes，but ______ I worked it out．（）A．recently B．easilyC．nearly D．finally4．﹣How can you be excused for such a ____________ reason？﹣I don't care whether you accept it or not．（）A．special B．silly C．serious D．shy5．Actually，girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys，whether it is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager．（）A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever6．﹣Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11．﹣No wonder ______ of them is ill﹣educated．（）A．eitherB．both C．neither D．none7．﹣You have to learn to control yourself．﹣Yes，you're right．It ______ be easy，but it ______ be done．（）A．may；can B．may；can'tC．may not；can't D．may not；can8．﹣Shelly is very nervous ______ tomorrow's job interview．﹣I think her rich experience will give her an advantage ______ others for the job．（）A．about；on B．with；over C．about；over D．for；against9．﹣Any advice on how to protect students'eyesight？﹣It's helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light．（）A．look on B．look into C．look for D．look through10．﹣What does the instruction say？﹣The colours in the dress will ______ if you use hot water．（）A．fail B．lose C．die D．run11．﹣I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance．﹣Then I regret ______ you that I won't change my mind．（）A．giving；telling B．to give；to tellC．giving；to tell D．to give；telling12．﹣The show will begin in 30minutes，but Rachel is nowhere to be seen．﹣Don't worry．I ______ her and she's sure to be here in a minute．（）A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call13．﹣What do you think of the poem？﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well．（）A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read14．﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣______．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends15．﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．My 16﹣year﹣old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago．At first she loved using it very much because she could make so many new friends on it．However，as time went by，she used it less and less．You may （16）why．Well，it's because every time she used it，she became sad．It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life （17）her．I don't think Jenny is alone．In this day of social media，the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of （18）．We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook，Twitter and Instagram where we see only the（19）parts of life．We see friends'baby pictures，beautiful new houses and"perfect"lives and we feel like we need to be farther along than （20）we are．Just take a look at your social media account （账号），and you see pictures of your coworker's"best vacation ever"，your friend's"perfect"pictures（21）swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out，smiling，having the most amazing night．And then you compare your life to theirs．But what you see is just a special second of their lives．Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time．It （22）be lying and we never truly know the whole story．We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is"fine"，and we can never（23）judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media．Remember that someone who looks very well does not （24）that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface．You can never （25）your inside with someone else's outside．So next time you find someone showing off something on social media，stopping feeling sad about yourself．16．A．doubt B．imagine C．wonder D．realize17．A．without B．except C．beyond D．against18．A．control B．date C．reach D．fashion19．A．busy B．important C．true D．happy20．A．what B．where C．how D．who21．A．wearing B．buying C．changing D．making22．A．must B．should C．can D．will23．A．simply B．luckily C．possibly D．correctly24．A．know B．mean C．think D．hope25．A．connect B．complete C．compare D．cover．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear （偷听）a talk between him and Mr Bingley，who came from the dance for a few minutes，to force his friend to join it．"Come，Darcy，"said he．"I must have you dance．I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner．You had much better dance．""I certainly shall not．You know how I hate it，unless I am particularly familiar （熟悉的）with my partner．Your sisters are engaged （订婚），and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with．""I would not be so hard to please as you do，"cried Mr Bingley，"Upon my honour，I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening；and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!" "You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room，"said Mr Darcy，looking at the eldest Miss Benne．"Oh!She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you，who is very pretty．Do let me ask my partner to introduce you．""Which do you mean？"and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth，till catching her eye，he drew back his own and coldly said，"She is tolerable （可以容忍的），but not handsome enough to interest me；I am in no humour at present to give consequence （结论）to your ladies who are slighted （轻视）by other men．You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles，for you are wasting your time with me．"Mr Bingley followed his advice．Darcy walked off；and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him．26．Who was Miss Benne？A．Mr Bingley's sister．B．Mr Darcy's sister．C．Mr Darcy's friend．D．Elizabeth's sister．27．What can we learn from the first paragraph？A．Mr Darcy didn't want to dance．B．Mr Bingley wanted Mr Darcy to dance with Elizabeth．C．Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance．D．Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy．28．Which of the following is true？A．Mr Darcy didn't like dancing with girls．B．Mr Darcy was a very self﹣proud young man．C．There weren't many beautiful girls at the party．D．The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party．29．Forgiving （宽恕）someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing．Several new studies，however，say that it could have a lot of health benefits （好处）．When you think of forgiveness，you probably don't think of it as being a health or medical problem．Studies from Stanford University，on the other hand，show that something like anger can change your well﹣being．When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry，they change colours and often gain special power．In the real world，anger is less clear and may be more dangerous．That's why Professor Fred Luskin，founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and writer of Forgive for Good，says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health．Two new studies seem to show the same idea．The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress，less back pain，and less sadness or hopelessness．They also have fewer headaches，lower blood pressure，and fewer problems on sleeping．So it doesn't matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things．Learning to let it go is important．Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help．Or just ask yourself if it's worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else．Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it's OK．Instead，it's a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past．29．The writer of the passage tries to make his point clear by．A．mentioning some studiesB．sharing his own experienceC．raising some questionsD．mentioning some health problems30．The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to．A．show how to control oneselfB．introduce a famous professorC．support his point on anger and hatredD．tell the readers cartoon characters are powerful when they get angry31．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？A．It's not easy to know if you are angry．B．People who are able to forgive feel less tired．C．It's hard to forgive someone who hurts you．D．You can let your anger go by breathing deeply．32．The best title for this passage is probably．A．Forgiving Others Is HardB．Anger Is Bad for HealthC．Learning to Forgive Is ImportantD．Forgiveness Is Good for Health．33．"Face it，Andy．You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin （出身），born in 1961into a family of shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels （鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK V ogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand （牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．33．What is Paragraph 1written for？A．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers'attention to the shoes．34．When he was young，Jimmy Choo．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia35．What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5？A．Easier to get．B．Easier to spread．C．Harder to imagine．D．Harder to accept．36．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？a．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣eB．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣aD．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a37．What can we learn from the passage？A．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．A good meal should never be（匆忙）．39．Is there anyone（幸存）the car accident？40．Travel（增进）one's knowledge of the world．41．Please send us your（申请）form before April 30．42．His sister is as friendly and（自然）as the rest of the family．43．More and more people are worried about the（安全）of the food they buy．44．In our country，（公民）of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote．45．﹣How is your grandma？﹣I'm afraid she's getting even．46．﹣I don't know to I should turn for help．﹣You can come to my help anytime．47．﹣Have you ever been to North Korea？﹣No，I hear tourists are allowed into it only on organized tours guarded by the state．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．48．这些丝绸围巾是手工制作的．．49．下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着．．50．这部电视剧没有我预期的那么有趣．．51．据说他不是很容易相处．．52．他在20多岁早期就在电影业取得了成功．．六、阅读表达（共1小题；各小题分别为1、2、3分）阅读下面的短文，然后用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．53．Bob shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins．He had only 24.52，butthebikehewantedwasatleast90!How could he get the rest of the money？His friends all had bikes．It was difficult to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bike．He thought about what he could do．He knew his parents couldn't help him，for they had no extra money．There was only one way to get money．He had to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Scott for advice．"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr Scott．"You see，my house need cleaning and my car needs washing．" That was the beginning of Bob's part﹣time job．For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks，cleaned cupboards and swept the floor．The day finally came!Bob counted his money and found $94.32．He went to the shop to buy the bike at once．He rode home proudly，looking forward to showing his new bike to his friends．Bob loved his bike very much because he had bought it with his own money．He had achieved what he thought was impossible，and that was even more than the bike．53．What did Bob want to have？54．What was Bob's family like？55．If you want something，will you get it by doing part﹣time jobs？Why or why not？．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）54．假定你是销售部的经理，收到了来自一位名叫Cathy顾客（customer）的投诉电子邮件，了解到了一位女服务员对Cathy的无礼行为．请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥．To：sunshineclothesstore@126．comFrom：cathy@qq．comSubject：complaintDear Sales Manager，I am writing to coplain about what one of your saleswomen has done．Last Sunday，I went to your store to look for aT﹣shirt．When I asked a saleswoman，Ms Wang for help in finding my size，she told me that she was busy and said impolitely that if I couldn't find one，it meant the store didn't have it．I couldn't stand it．Would you mind answering my questions？●What is a saleswoman's job？●As a saleswoman，what quality should she have？●What do you think of Ms Wang's behaviour？●Do you care about a customer's feeling？Why or why not？I felt that Ms Wang was rude．I hope you deal with it seriously．I look forward to hearing from you soon and a more pleasant shopping experience at your store next time．Best wishesCathy注意：1词数90左右．回复信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2 回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear Cathy，Thanks for your letter．I am sorry to learn that you have got the bad treatment．I have known all about it．Now let me answer your questions．I am sorry that this has made you feel unpleasant．We have done something to deal with it．I think you'll be satisfied．I hope you will go on supporting us and enjoy our excellent service next time．Best wishesSales Manager．2016年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Come on!I know you have ______ gift for music．﹣Sorry．But I'm in ______ bad state of mind．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．不填；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣快点，我知道你在音乐方面有天赋．﹣﹣对不起，但是我情绪不好．【解答】答案：AHave a gift for…有…的天赋，是固定搭配；in a bad state of mind，情绪不好，也是固定搭配．根据句意：﹣﹣快点，我知道你在音乐方面有天赋．﹣﹣对不起，但是我情绪不好．故选C．2．﹣Dear，you need to make a（n）______ by next week，to go to university at home or go abroad．Youare going on eighteen．﹣OK，Mom．I'm considering it．（）A．difference B．suggestion C．decision D．agreement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的，你需要下周末前做一个决定，在国内上大学还是去国外，你快18岁了．﹣﹣好的，妈妈，我正考虑一下这个问题．【解答】答案：C．difference 不同之处；B．suggestion建议；C．decision决定；D．agreement同意，根据句意：你需要下周末前做一个决定，在国内上大学还是去国外，你快18岁了．make a decision 固定词组，做决定，故选C．3．﹣Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult？﹣Yes，but ______ I worked it out．（）A．recently B．easilyC．nearly D．finally【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你认为昨天的数学题很难吗？﹣是的，但最后我解决了．【解答】答案：Drecently近来；easily容易地；nearly几乎，差不多；finally最后；根据答语Yes可知"我"认为昨天的数学题很难，结合后面的转折连词but可知虽然很难，但最终经过努力成功地解出了，所以此处应该用副词finally"最后，最终"．故选：D4．﹣How can you be excused for such a ____________ reason？﹣I don't care whether you accept it or not．（）A．special B．silly C．serious D．shy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你怎么会因为如此愚蠢的借口而得到原谅呢？﹣﹣我不介意你是否接受．【解答】答案：BA 特别的；B 愚蠢的；C 严重的；D 害羞的．根据句意"你怎么会因为如此_的借口而得到原谅呢？"可知，只有B选项符合语境，故答案为B5．Actually，girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys，whether it is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager．（）A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【考点】连接代词．【分析】实际上，女孩子可以像男孩子一样成为她们想成为的任何人．不管是飞行员，宇航员或者总经理．【解答】答案：C．wherever意思是"无论在哪里"作状语；however意思是"无论如何"作状语；whatever意思是"无论什么"作主语或宾语；whoever意思是"无论谁"作主语．在询问职业的时候，要用what来提问，比如What is your father？询问的是你爸爸的工作．根据"is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager"可知女孩也可以从事男孩从事的这些工作，又根据"girls can be ______ they want to be"可知女孩也可以从事男孩从事的工作，引导词除了起连接作用之外还要在从句中作主语，综上所述，故选C．6．﹣Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11．﹣No wonder ______ of them is ill﹣educated．（）A．eitherB．both C．neither D．none【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣大卫和他妹妹都是在只有11岁的时候辍学了．﹣﹣怪不得他们俩的每一个都没有受过良好的教育呢．【解答】答案：A．either意思是"两者中的任何一个"作主语时后面的谓语动词要用单数；both意思是"两者都"；neither意思是"两者都不"；none意思是"是在或三者意思都不"．根据"Both David and his sister"可知是两者；又根据"______ of them is ill﹣educated"要注意到后面的谓语动词用了is，如果填both的话，就和后面的are矛盾了；如果填neither的话，意思就成了"他们俩没有缺乏教育的"就与他们辍学的时候才11岁，没有受过良好的教育矛盾了，none不能填在此处，所以要用either来填空，故选A．7．﹣You have to learn to control yourself．﹣Yes，you're right．It ______ be easy，but it ______ be done．（）A．may；can B．may；can'tC．may not；can't D．may not；can【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣你必须学会控制自己．﹣﹣是的，你说的对．这可能不是很容易，但它可能会被做．【解答】答案：D．may可以，may not可能不；can可能，can't不可能．根据You have to learn to control yourself，可知意思是你必须学会控制自己，言外之意他没有控制住自己，控制住自己可能不容易，所以第一个空可以填may not；再根据but可知虽然不容易，但是可能会被做，这里用了含有情态动词的被动语态．故选D．8．﹣Shelly is very nervous ______ tomorrow's job interview．﹣I think her rich experience will give her an advantage ______ others for the job．（）A．about；on B．with；over C．about；over D．for；against【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】Shelly对明天的工作面试非常紧张．我认为她丰富的经验能给她带来工作上战胜其他人的优势．【解答】答案C根据句子的语意和联系后面的语境I think her rich experience，介词短语be nervous about意为"对…感到紧张"；而give her an advantage over others 意为"有战胜她的优势"，符合句子意思，故正确答案选C．9．﹣Any advice on how to protect students'eyesight？﹣It's helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light．（）A．look on B．look into C．look for D．look through【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣有没有如何保护孩子们的视力的建议？﹣﹣对他们来说不要注视强光是有帮助的．【解答】答案：B look on 观看；旁观look into 朝…的里面看；look for 寻找；look through 浏览；结合句意：不要注视强光是有帮助的，故选B．10．﹣What does the instruction say？﹣The colours in the dress will ______ if you use hot water．（）A．fail B．lose C．die D．run【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣说明书上说什么？﹣如果你用热水，这件衣服会褪色．【解答】答案：Bfail失败；lose失去；die死亡；run跑；根据后句的条件if you use hot water（如果你用热水）联系常识洗衣服时如果使用热水会使衣服褪色，也就是失去颜色，故用动词lose"失去"符合语境．故选：B11．﹣I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance．﹣Then I regret ______ you that I won't change my mind．（）A．giving；telling B．to give；to tellC．giving；to tell D．to give；telling【考点】动名词．【分析】﹣﹣我相信你会为放弃那次机会感到遗憾．﹣﹣我很遗憾地告诉你我不打算改变注意．【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣我相信你会为放弃那次机会感到遗憾．﹣﹣我很遗憾地告诉你我不打算改变注意．"，第一个设空处表示"为做过的事情后悔"用regret doing；第二个设空处表示"对要做的事情感到遗憾"应该是：regret to do sth．，所以选C．12．﹣The show will begin in 30minutes，but Rachel is nowhere to be seen．﹣Don't worry．I ______ her and she's sure to be here in a minute．（）A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣节目30分钟以后就要开始了，但是还没见Rachel 的面．﹣﹣不要担心．我已经给她打过电话了，她确信几分钟之后就会在这里．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：and she's sure to be here in a minute，她确信几分钟之后就会在这里，强调过去发生的动作给她打过电话对现在产生的影响她确信几分钟之后就会在这里，所以用现在完成时，故选B．13．﹣What do you think of the poem？﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well．（）A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】﹣﹣你认为这首诗怎么样？﹣﹣这有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好．【解答】答案：A．根据﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well，可知句子叙述的是一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称it，谓语动词是实意动词read，故谓语动词用三单数形式．故选A．14．﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣______．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我要怎么感谢你呢？﹣﹣别客气，任何人都会这么做的．【解答】答案：C根据"How could I thank you enough"可知，此处应该对别人的感谢进行回应．A 随便；B 你真好；C 别客气；D 看情况吧．只有C符合语境，故答案为C15．﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun【考点】谚语．【分析】﹣﹣我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．﹣﹣哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．【解答】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．My 16﹣year﹣old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago．At first she loved using it very much because she could make so many new friends on it．However，as time went by，she used it less and less．You may （16）C why．Well，it's because every time she used it，she became sad．It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life （17）B her．I don't think Jenny is alone．In this day of social media，the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of （18）A．We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook，Twitter and Instagram where we see only the（19）D parts of life．We see friends'baby pictures，beautiful new houses and"perfect"lives and we feel like we need to be farther along than （20）B we are．Just take a look at your social media account （账号），and you see pictures of your coworker's"best vacation ever"，your friend's"perfect"pictures（21）A swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out，smiling，having the most amazing night．And then you compare your life to theirs．But what you see is just a special second of their lives．Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time．It （22）C be lying and we never truly know the whole story．We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is"fine"，and we can never（23）D judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media．Remember that someone who looks very well does not （24）B that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface．You can never （25）C your inside with someone else's outside．So next time you find someone showing off something on social media，stopping feeling sad about yourself．16．A．doubt B．imagine C．wonder D．realize17．A．without B．except C．beyond D．against18．A．control B．date C．reach D．fashion19．A．busy B．important C．true D．happy20．A．what B．where C．how D．who21．A．wearing B．buying C．changing D．making22．A．must B．should C．can D．will23．A．simply B．luckily C．possibly D．correctly24．A．know B．mean C．think D．hope25．A．connect B．complete C．compare D．cover．【考点】记叙文．【分析】文章大意：由我的16岁的侄女半年前开始使用facebook 脸书，起初她很喜欢使用到后来用得越来越少，并且发现她每次用完facebook之后，变得很悲伤，因为对她而言每个使用facebook 脸书的人都过着非常完美的生活，这件事引出有像我的侄女这种感受的人还不止一个．谈论在这个是有社会媒体的时代，很多人的感受都会拿别人的看起来很好的照片，很完美的生活与自己的生活进行比较这种普遍的现象，倡导人们要记住，某个人看起来很好，并不意味着在这个表象下面，他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理，也不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较．【解答】16．C；动词辨析，根据语境，侄女由起初很喜欢使用脸谱，到后来用得越来越少，肯定会好奇，想知道其原因，想知道，wonder．17．B；介词辨析，根据句子意思，对她而言每个使用脸谱的人看起来过着非常完美的生活，除了她，除了…之外，except．18．A；名词辨析，根据语境，在这个社会媒体的时代，整个比较的事情超出了控制，控制control．19．D；形容词辨析，由上文中using Facebook was living a perfect life，所以在Twitter and Instagram 上我们看到的都是生活中幸福开心的部分，所以选happy．20．B；疑问词辨析，根据语意，我们看到朋友的宝贝的照片，漂亮的新房子，和完美的生活和我们感觉我们也需要的比我们现在所处地方的要遥远．地方，哪里填where．21．A；动词辨析，根据语境，穿着游泳衣，穿着，wearing．表示伴随状态．22．C；情态动词辨析，表示推测，可能，用can．23．D；副词辨析，根据语境我们从不能只通过看他们在社会媒体上的信息，正确地评价某个人现在正在处理什么事情．正确地correctly．24．B；动词辨析，根据上下文，分析以上记住，某个人看起来很好，并不意味着在这个表象下面，他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理．意味着，mean．25．C；动词辨析，由前面the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of control 整个比较的事情超出了控制，所以作者倡导不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较．比较compare．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear （偷听）a talk between him and Mr Bingley，who came from the dance for a few minutes，to force his friend to join it．"Come，Darcy，"said he．"I must have you dance．I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner．You had much better dance．""I certainly shall not．You know how I hate it，unless I am particularly familiar （熟悉的）with my partner．Your sisters are engaged （订婚），and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with．""I would not be so hard to please as you do，"cried Mr Bingley，"Upon my honour，I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening；and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!" "You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room，"said Mr Darcy，looking at the eldest Miss Benne．"Oh!She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you，who is very pretty．Do let me ask my partner to introduce you．""Which do you mean？"and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth，till catching her eye，he drew back his own and coldly said，"She is tolerable （可以容忍的），but not handsome enough to interest me；I am in no humour at present to give consequence （结论）to your ladies who are slighted （轻视）by other men．You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles，for you are wasting your time with me．"Mr Bingley followed his advice．Darcy walked off；and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him．26．Who was Miss Benne？DA．Mr Bingley's sister．B．Mr Darcy's sister．C．Mr Darcy's friend．D．Elizabeth's sister．27．What can we learn from the first paragraph？AA．Mr Darcy didn't want to dance．B．Mr Bingley wanted Mr Darcy to dance with Elizabeth．C．Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance．D．Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy．28．Which of the following is true？BA．Mr Darcy didn't like dancing with girls．B．Mr Darcy was a very self﹣proud young man．C．There weren't many beautiful girls at the party．D．The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了达西和宾利之间的一次对话．达西站的尽量靠近伊丽莎白一些，以便她可以听到他和宾利之间的对话，宾利是过来邀请他去跳舞的，宾利对达西说"来吧，你得跳舞，不喜欢看到你站在一边看，你跳的很好""我不会跳的，你知道我讨厌跳舞，除非我很习惯我的舞伴，你。
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the 2．（1分）﹣Here's a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？﹣It's ，Dad．Happy Father's Day!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you3．（1分）﹣What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need4．（1分）A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on5．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，dear! A power（电源）cut!﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't know you _________the washing machine．（）A．used B．are using C．to use D．were using 6．（1分）To make your DIY work perfect，you'd better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after7．（1分）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look throughC．go through D．put through8．（1分）﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I'm not feeling well．I've got toothache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What9．（1分）Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instruction B．invitationC．introduction D．invention10．（1分）Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing11．（1分）﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．﹣I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less12．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor13．（1分）﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．has gone to D．has been to14．（1分）﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC．where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2016 Olympics be held15．（1分）﹣I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can't decide第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have（16）and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was （19）．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）surveying（勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures（24）．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the（25）from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge19．A．long B．small C．square D．round20．A．into B．by C．of D．from21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（4分）CoffeeOur dad's just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you've ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee's not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．18．（6分）28．The material above is．A．a book reportB．a book listC．a book reviewD．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie's series？A．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard's Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？A．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn't find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie's series are popular with young readers．19．（6分）During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris．It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley．I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events．Life in Berkeley is verypleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris．For example，in only 24hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease（租约）agreement for a flat．What's more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me．The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class．They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，students respect the teacher's lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class．The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yet．Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends'hands every day in France．During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me"I think we already met!"Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meetbefore came to hug me．I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello．So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed．I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to becomea member in a program at UC，Berkeley．31．According to the writer's advice，before students study in America，they should．A．make a lease agreement for a flatB．leave their warm clothes at homeC．pay attention to the local weatherD．prepare a phone as early as possible32．When the writer's classmate said"I think we already met!"，he meant．A．he and the write had known each other in FranceB．Americans needn't shake hands when they met againC．he was not used to shaking hands with othersD．the write had forgotten about their last meeting33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？A．His experience at UC，Berkeley．B．The relationship between classmates．C．His advice on studying abroad．D．The difference in attending a class．20．（8分）Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin（皮肤）for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose．Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．（1）The underlined word"houses"in the passage probably means．A．storesB．locksC．createsD．builds（2）If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？A．Extra heat can only stay inside our body．B．Viruses can't get into our body easily．C．We can't feel the changes in temperature．D．Our body can be guarded by our hair．（3）What is the true fact about your body？A．Our heart is the same size from birth．B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．（4）Which is the best title for this passage？A．What Your Body NeedsB．How Your Body WorksC．Why Your Body GrowsD．When Your Body Moves．第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．21．（1分）Our government has made laws to（限制）air and water pollution．22．（1分）Although you are young，you can（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．23．（1分）The artist always（表达）his world view in his works．24．（1分）Now is the time for all Jazz（迷）voices to be heard．25．（1分）As the saying goes，"God helps those who help（他们自己）．" 26．（1分）Early this morning I was busy（挖）in the garden to plant trees．27．（1分）Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the（第二十）century．28．（1分）﹣Do I look nice in this fur coat，Millie？﹣Mom，please don't buy it，We should have on wild animals．29．（1分）﹣What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year？﹣I up as Superman and played"trick or treat"．30．（1分）﹣How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea？﹣The of it was 3，500yuan in all．第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．31．（3分）为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？．32．（3分）他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．．33．（3分）每天大量的申请信被及时处理．．34．（3分）你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？．35．（3分）大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．．第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．36．（6分）"Jamila，I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table，"said Mrs．Johnson．"Is that your money？"Jamila looked up from the book she was reading．"Oops，it's mine．I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday．I was running late，so I didn't have time to take it up to my room．"Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading．"Jamila，you just put that money into the back of your book．I'm quite sure that you're not going to be able to find it when you need it．"her mother said．"You see，some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk．Some is in the glove hanging behind the door．I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag．You are such a careless girl．""Mom．I'm too busy to take care of my money．"Mrs．Johnson smiled，"It looks like it's time for you to get your own bank account （账户）．""My own bank account？Is it necessary？Kids know little about it．"Jamila replied．The next day，Mrs．Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her．The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase．"The longer the money stays in the account，the more it will earn（获利），"he added．Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money ina bank account．"I wish I had done this a long time ago．"53．Where did Mrs．Johnson find Jamila's one dollar？54．Why was Jamila thought a careless girl？55．Do you want to have your own bank account？Why or why not？．第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）37．（20分）上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩．假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园．注意：1．词数90左右．短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：theme n．主题；firework n．烟火Good morning，children!As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland，I'd like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it．．The park is worth your visit．I hope you will have fun．2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（）A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the【解答】答案：B第一个设空处表达的意思是"罕见的相似性"表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示"那两个男孩"，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B．2．（1分）﹣Here's a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？﹣It's ，Dad．Happy Father's Day!（）A．hers B．her C．yours D．you【解答】答案：C hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语；you你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句"For me or for your mom"在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的，It's your chocolate．/It's yours．故选：C．3．（1分）﹣What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（）A．can B．have to C．should D．need【解答】答案：A．can可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．4．（1分）A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．5．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，dear! A power（电源）cut!﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't know you _________the washing machine．（）A．used B．are using C．to use D．were using 【解答】结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣哦，天哪，停电了！﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：D．6．（1分）To make your DIY work perfect，you'd better not start you get all the tools ready．（）A．when B．while C．before D．after【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．"表示"在…以前"用before，故选C．7．（1分）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look throughC．go through D．put through【解答】答案：D．run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．8．（1分）﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I'm not feeling well．I've got toothache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【解答】答案：B．根据pale you look!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B．9．（1分）Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instruction B．invitationC．introduction D．invention【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention 发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．10．（1分）Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（）A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advise sb to do sth．所以此处应使用to develop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯．故选A．11．（1分）﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．﹣I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less【解答】答案C 根据答语"I can't agree more．"表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做．"the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．12．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意"朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither；nor，故选D．13．（1分）﹣Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．﹣Oh，that's why I can't find them now．（）A．have gone to B．have been toC．has gone to D．has been to【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that's why I can't find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．14．（1分）﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB．when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC．where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD．where will the 2016 Olympics be held【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．15．（1分）﹣I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．﹣．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dreams D．I can't decide【解答】答案：B；No way决不；Sounds great听起来好极了；In your dreams梦中才有的；I can't decide我不能决定；根据答语The colour brings me a warm andcomfortable feeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have（16）B and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）C made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）A of mathand science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）D．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）B surveying（勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to shareinformation to make （21）C maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）D the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）C and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures （24）A．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the（25）B from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge19．A．long B．small C．square D．round20．A．into B．by C．of D．from21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．【解答】16．B 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点．结合选项应用形容词survive，意为"幸存"，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived．故选B．17．C 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词more detailed（更详细的）中间用and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly副词慢地；simply副词简单地；correctly副词正确地；carelessly 副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确．故选C．18．A 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词of math and science联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge知识．故选A．19．D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their knowledge of math and science to make maps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的．故选D．20．B 考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据前句的前提mapmaking has turned into a science（制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句Maps are made…surveying （勘测）land肯定是说地图的用途，联系are made可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地．故选B．21．C 考查比较级用法及语境辨析．根据people around the world started to shareinformation 可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good的比较级better．故选C．22．D 考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据后句we will always need new maps．（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有"因为"之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图．故选D．23．C 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键部分…and pictures to describe what a place is like．．可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用…和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words"文字"去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方．故选C．24．A 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析．根据下文所举的例子Some maps may show the whole world，A road map…Other maps may use pictures to show…都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境A map usually tells what the pictures…并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for"代表"．故选A．25．B 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词A road map （路线图）及from one place to another．可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance表距离．故选B．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（4分）CoffeeOur dad's just bought a coffee machine，The most unusual thing you've ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong．Mum says that coffee's not good for me，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot．Dad makes iced coffee﹣I like that a lot!26．Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee，he C．A．goes to the coffee shopsB．plays with the machineC．grinds beans with the machineD．buys a new coffee machine27．Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee？A A．SatisfiedB．TiredC．ExcitedD．Touched．【解答】答案：26、C 推理判断题根据第一节诗中Our dad's just bought a coffeemachine，The most unusual thing you've ever seen．It grinds（碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选C27、A 推理判断题根据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good asthe shop．"他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．"可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是"满意的"即"Satisfied"，故选A18．（6分）28．The material above is D．A．a book reportB．a book listC．a book reviewD．a book cover29．Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie's series？B A．The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB．The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC．The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD．The Truth of Prince Richard's Kidnap30．What can we learn from the material？DA．The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton．B．Charlie didn't find any clues till the end of the story．C．The book was published by Marvellous News Press．D．Charlie's series are popular with young readers．【解答】28．D 细节理解题．根据对画面的观察像是一本书的一页；再结合其内容包括了本书的书名，作者，还有书的相关情节简介，对整套书的书名介绍以及读者的反响，还有出版社的名称，通过这些内容我们可以判断这是一本书的封面﹣a book cover．故选D．29．B 细节判断题．根据文中出现的这套系列侦探小说的四部书名，分别是The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood，The Mystery at the Mill in North Village，The Truth of Prince Richard's Kidnap，The secret of the lonely island，可知在查理侦探系列小说中不包括The Secret of the Floating House on the River这本书．故选B．30．D 推理判断题．根据Jamie Pinkaton可知这是这本书的作者，而不是Lenny Pinkaton，故A错误；根据查理侦探在房子后面发现了一些不是Lenny家人留下的脏的脚印可知查理最后找到了破案的线索，故B错误；根据出版社的名称为Marvellous Tales Publishing，不是Marvellous News Press，故C错误；根据有超过5万的年轻读者欣赏了这部侦探小说可知这部小说很受年轻读者欢迎，故D说法正确．故选D．19．（6分）During my first two weeks at the University of California，Berkeley，I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．But first，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris．It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley．I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events．Life in Berkeley is verypleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris．For example，in only 24hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease（租约）agreement for aflat．What's more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday，which is very practical for me．The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class．They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class，In France，students respect the teacher's lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class．The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yet．Indeed，I was used to shaking my friends'hands every day in France．During my second day at Berkeley，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me"I think we already met!"Another funny story happened during the first party I attended：A girl that I meet before came to hug me．I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello．So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed．I live a great experience at present，and I would just encourage any student to becomea member in a program at UC，Berkeley．31．According to the writer's advice，before students study in America，they should C．A．make a lease agreement for a flatB．leave their warm clothes at homeC．pay attention to the local weatherD．prepare a phone as early as possible32．When the writer's classmate said"I think we already met!"，he meant B．A．he and the write had known each other in FranceB．Americans needn't shake hands when they met againC．he was not used to shaking hands with othersD．the write had forgotten about their last meeting33．What does the writer mainly want to tell us？AA．His experience at UC，Berkeley．B．The relationship between classmates．C．His advice on studying abroad．D．The difference in attending a class．【解答】31答案：C；推理归纳题；根据短文内容let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!可知，在学生来美国之前，他们应该注意当地的天气；故选C．32答案：B；推理归纳题；根据短文内容I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me"I think we already met!"可知，美国人在他们再次见面时，不需要握手；故选B；33答案：A；主旨归纳题；根据短文内容I experienced some unexpected，funny，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations．Allow me to share some with you．可知，作者想要告诉我们，他在美国伯克利的经历；故选A．20．（8分）Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin（皮肤）for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？。
【真卷】2016年苏州市太仓市英语中考一模试卷和答案(5月份)
2016年江苏省苏州市太仓市中考英语一模试卷（5月份）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）When Tony left college，he got a job as reporter in the newspaper office．（）A．/；a B．/；the C．a；the D．the；the2．（1分）一I wanted to visit your uncle when I passed his company，but he wasn't in．一Oh，he for my father with me at the train station．（）A．is waiting B．waited C．has waited D．was waiting3．（1分）You take my raincoat．I do without it till tomorrow morning．（）A．may；can B．may；may C．can；may D．must；can4．（1分）一There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow ？一No，I'd rather buy on the Internet．（）A．it；it B．one；one C．one；it D．it；one5．（1分）It's said the result we are interested in as soon as possible．（）A．announcing B．being announcedC．will be announced D．will announce6．（1分）一Do you know Tan Dun makes his music Water without any instruments？一Really？amazing music he has created!（）A．What an B．What C．How an D．How7．（1分）一It's foggy!I'm afraid of driving in such bad weather．一Don't worry．The rising sun will quickly it．（）A．refuse B．require C．reduce D．receive8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn．﹣﹣﹣You've got the point．Her beauty is ________ words．（）A．over B．above C．beyond D．without9．（1分）The librarian is asking Tom ．（）A．how long has he borrowed the bookB．how long he has kept the bookC．how long has he kept the bookD．how long he has borrowed the book10．（1分）British people say"please"and"thank you"all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary．（）A．while B．because C．unless D．since11．（1分）The more you can see change as a chance or at least a challenge，you will find your life．（）A．the most satisfying B．the most satisfiedC．the more satisfying D．the more satisfied12．（1分）一How was your May Day holiday？一Just so﹣so．We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking，but they were all ．（）A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up13．（1分）Mary，here一everybody else，stay where you are．（）A．coming B．comes C．to come D．come14．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal15．（1分）一Thank you for supporting the volunteer project．一My pleasure．．（）A．Too many cooks spoil the broth．B．Many hands make light work．C．It's better to be safe than sorry．D．A miss is as good as a mile．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）If you are really interested in music festivals，then you have probably heard of the Bestival Music Festival．It （16）every September on the Isle of Wight，the UK．Since it is at the end of summer，people think it's their last（17）to go to a festival and have fun before going back to boring work．The dream begins（18）you start traveling to the island．To get to the campsite（营地）of the Festival，you have to take the ferry（渡轮）．The ferry is（19）of happy festival lovers who are ready to take part in the fantastic music party．After you arrive at the campsite，you can put up your （20）．There people talk with each other openly．They are not that cold（21）those you meet in your everyday life．The festival lasts for four days．During that time you forget all your worries and problems，just like living in a dream．And it is really（22）for you to come back to"reality"after that．It seems that it is this kind of music event that makes people（23）together．It gives people a real sense of unity（团结）．I took part in the Festival with my friends the year before last．It was so exciting that we all（24）ourselves in the beautiful music．We are family sung by Sister Sledge was my favorite．I'm really looking forward to joining in it for a（25）time．Now，are you ready to pop over to Bestival this year？16．A．breaks out B．takes place C．takes off D．sets up17．A．wish B．choice C．chance D．turn18．A．if B．though C．until D．when19．A．full B．afraid C．sure D．proud 20．A．picture B．tent C．bag D．clothes21．A．like B．to C．with D．for22．A．safe B．possible C．hard D．easy23．A．guard B．survive C．hide D．gather24．A．hurt B．helped C．dressed D．lost25．A．first B．second C．third D．last．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（6分）Many years ago，when I was in high school and working at weekends，I lost my wallet．That day，I needed to put gas in my car．I paid for the gas and then put my wallet on the front bumper（保险杠）and drove off．I didn't even have time to miss it when my phone rang．A man asked me if I had lost my wallet．I checked my bag and to my surprise，I had．He asked me to tell him what was in it．I did so．He then told me where to go to pick up my wallet．As I drove to his house，I noticed the man's car．It was really special．I was thinking that there was no way this man could have easily got out of his car and got my wallet off the street．He had to pull over，get in his wheelchair，lower the lift，and then pick it up．I thanked him like 10times for finding my wallet．I didn't want to insult（冒犯）him by offering money but I really felt like offering something．So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness，and he said，"Just pass it on"．I said I would be certain to do that．Well，one does not find many wallets and so it was about 10years later that I found one．It took me several days to find the man to whom the wallet belonged．He lived in another state，about 60miles away from where I found the wallet．The young man was actually surprised that his money was still in the wallet and he tried tohand me $20．I told him，"Thanks，but just pass it on．"26．The man who picked up the writer's wallet was•A．humorousB．disabledC．creativeD．poor27．What can we know from paragraph 3？A．The writer gave the man some money．B．The writer thanked the man many times．C．The writer helped the man repair his car．D．The writer promised not to lose anything．28．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Respect from StrangersB．Listen to Your HeartC．Love in a WalletD．Pass on Kindness．29．（8分）When students complete a book，they consider the job of reading done．When they are asked what they have got from the book，quite a few of them can give you some information about the plot（情节）．But if we ask them more detailed questions，they have nothing to say．In fact，that is not what a good reader is supposed to do．To be a good reader，firstly，is to know the background．We need knowledge of the life story of the writer，the culture and society in which the story takes place，Otherwise，it is hardly possible for us to better understand the book or come to realize the theme．Then，we start to read the book．A good reader will not stop since he has already made a good preparation．He goes through the whole book to get the general idea of it instead of reading off and on．Next comes an important step一read the book once again and write annotations（注释）when there is something impresses us deeply．It helps us get close to the mind of the writer．Many students underestimate（低估）the importance of writing annotations．They say that they also can understand the writer although they do not write annotations．It is true that it brings us some trouble of writing，but it also gives us a lot of ideas of our own at the same time．Finally，a good reader needs to write a book report．It is a time when we can sum up all our thoughts and turn them into a report．We start to think of the characters，the plots and the theme．Some say it is boring but in fact it is fun if we do it．Producing something of our own is really wonderful because we are on our way to be better than a good reader．All of us move our eyes back and forth from words to sentences to paragraphs．However，as a good reader，we learn much more from reading one bookcarefully than we do from reading tenroughly（粗略地）29．What background should a good reader know before reading a book？A．The life story of the characters．B．The theme of the book．C．The society where the story happens．D．The general idea of each paragraph．30．What does the underlined phrase"off and on"in paragraph 3mean？A．上上下下地B．断断续续地C．来来回回地D．里里外外地31．According to the passage，a good reader•A．can just tell the plots of a bookB．can finish reading ten books at a timeC．underestimates the importance of annotatingD．will read a book more than once32．The passage is mainly written to•A．ask readers to prepare well before readingB．encourage readers to write a book reportC．tell what a good reader is supposed to doD．remind readers to sum up their thoughts．33．（10分）A new study warns that about 30% of the world people may not have enough water by the year 2025．A private American organization called Population Action International （PAI）did the new study．It says more than three hundred and thirty﹣five million people lack enough water now．These people live in twenty﹣eight countries．Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East．PAI researchers Robert Engelman says by the year 2025，about three thousand million people may face water problems．At least 18more countries are expected to lack enough water．The need for water keeps increasing．Yet the amount（数量）ofwater on the earth stays the same．The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems．It may increase health problems．Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe．Mr．Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases，such as cholera，which are carried in water．Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict（冲突）．Countries may have to fight for water in the future．Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries．This is true of Egypt，the Netherlands，Cambodia，Syria，Sudan，and Iraq．And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improve their economies（经济）．This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are beginning．The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem．Oneway，it says，is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose．Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water．A third way is to use less water for agriculture．The report also says a long﹣term solution to the water problem is to control population growth．It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have．33．The PAI study shows that countries will lack water by the year 2025．A．at least 46B．at most 46C.18D.2834．Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage？A．It may bring about a lot of health problems．B．It may cause more international conflict．C．It may lead to the improvement of new industries．D．It may influence the development of economies．35．What is the way to solve the water problem in the long term？A．To use water in different ways．B．To realize the water problem．C．To reduce water for farming．D．To limit the rising birth rate．36．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？A．①②→③④→⑤⑥B．①②③→④→⑤⑥C．①②③④→⑤→⑥D．①②③→④→⑤→⑥37．After reading the passage，many people will probably．A．begin to fight for waterB．try to find ways to save waterC．increase the amount of waterD．move house to the Middle East．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．（1分）The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is（赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature"．39．（1分）I have no interest in TV ads．I think it（简直）a waste of time to watch them．40．（1分）Can you help me divide the cake into two（半）？41．（1分）Today，I consider myself the（幸运的）man on the face of the Earth．42．（1分）To catch her attention，I（摇动）my head and held up my hat to her．43．（1分）I never learned to raise cows and（也不）did they．44．（1分）Mum sometimes（混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us．45．（1分）一Are there any clues for the big fire？一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by．46．（1分）一Have the passengers gone on yet？一Yes，they are all on the plane now．47．（1分）一in before others is really not polite，I think．一I agree．We should always queue．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．48．（3分）刷牙时关水龙头是个好习惯．．49．（3分）信不信由你，我常被误认为范冰冰．．50．（3分）这房间如此杂乱以至于他整理起来有困难．．51．（3分）为了不落后，她下定决心严格要求自己．．52．（3分）你还记得那些DIY工具花了多少钱吗？．六、阅读表达（共1小题，53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．53．（6分）We might love to tell others about our unusual experiences．For example，we climbed a highmountain，tasted a rare food，or ran into a superstar on the street．But new research suggests that sharing these unusual experiences may not be welcomed in conversation．We all like unusual experiences，and always can't wait to share them with our friends．Somepeople even thought that having an unusual experience would make them the star of the conversation．However，it was wrong．To be unusual means to be different from other people．And if you do not share similarities with the people around you，they will not welcome you in the conversation．Besides，conversations always seem to go well on more usual topics．To find out，psychologists（心理学家）invited 68participants（参与者）to come to the lab in groups of four．In each group，one watched a wonderful video of a magic performance，while the other three watched a cartoon video．After watching the videos，the participants sat around a table and had a short conversation．The participants who watched the magic performance said they felt worse after the conversation than those who watched the cartoon video．That was because they felt left out during the conversation．This finding suggests that we might want to give more thought in choosing which experiences to share with others．If an experience turns you into someone who has nothing in common with others，then no matter how good it was，it will not make you happy．53．What kind of topic can make conversations go well？54．Why did psychologists do such an experiment（实验）？55．Would you like to share your unusual experiences with your friends？Why or why not？．．七、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）56．（20分）越来越多的中学生选择出国留学，上周你们班就"Should students study abroad or not？"这一话题进行了讨论．请根据下表所给的提示，将讨论结果用英语写一篇短文，并发表你的看法．注意：1．词数90左右．短文的开头己为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Should students study abroad or not？In recent years，more and more students go abroad for further study after graduating from middle school．Last week our class had a discussion on whether students shouldgo abroad at that early age．．2016年江苏省苏州市太仓市中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）When Tony left college，he got a job as reporter in the newspaper office．（）A．/；a B．/；the C．a；the D．the；the【解答】答案：A根据句意"当托尼离开大学的时候"可知，这里意为"离开大学"并无其他含义，school，college，bed等个体名词前不用冠词，表示该名词的深层含义，故这里不用冠词；根据句意"他得到了一份在报社当记者的工作"可知，这个"记者"表泛指，此处应该用不定冠词．reporter[rɪ'pɔːtə]以辅音因素开头，故应该用不定冠词a修饰，故答案为A2．（1分）一I wanted to visit your uncle when I passed his company，but he wasn't in．一Oh，he for my father with me at the train station．（）A．is waiting B．waited C．has waited D．was waiting【解答】答案：D．结合上句的意思"当我经过你叔叔公司的时候想去拜访他，但是他不在．"，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"经过公司的时候"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选D．3．（1分）You take my raincoat．I do without it till tomorrow morning．（）A．may；can B．may；may C．can；may D．must；can【解答】答案：A．may可以；can，能，能够；must一定，必须．根据You take my raincoat．I do without it till tomorrow morning，这里的意思应该是你可以拿走我的雨衣，我到明天早上都用不着它．所以第一个空用may，表示可以；第二个空用can，表示能够．故选A．4．（1分）一There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow ？一No，I'd rather buy on the Internet．（）A．it；it B．one；one C．one；it D．it；one【解答】答案：D．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣图书馆里还有一本书，你会去借吗？﹣﹣不，我宁愿在网上买一本．"，第一个设空处表示前面提到过的那本书，所以用代词it，第二个设空处表示同类事物中的一个，是泛指，所以用one，故选D．5．（1分）It's said the result we are interested in as soon as possible．（）A．announcing B．being announcedC．will be announced D．will announce【解答】答案：C．首先根据as soon as possible结合句意"据说我们感兴趣的结果会尽快宣布．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语the result 是动作announce 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选C．6．（1分）一Do you know Tan Dun makes his music Water without any instruments？一Really？amazing music he has created!（）A．What an B．What C．How an D．How【解答】答案：B．根据amazing music he has created!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是music，它是一个不可数名词，amazing 是一个形容词，在这里修饰music，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．7．（1分）一It's foggy!I'm afraid of driving in such bad weather．一Don't worry．The rising sun will quickly it．（）A．refuse B．require C．reduce D．receive【解答】答案：C．选项分析：四个选项都是re﹣前缀，词义却不同：A是"拒绝"，如refuse sb．to do sth．（表示拒绝某人做某事），B是"要求、需要"，如require sb．to do sth．（要求某人做某事），C是"减少、降低"，D是"收到、接受"．题干分析：根据句意可知"不用担心，推出雾会随着太阳慢慢减少散去"，reduce有"减少、降低"之意，所以正确答案是C．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn．﹣﹣﹣You've got the point．Her beauty is ________ words．（）A．over B．above C．beyond D．without【解答】答案：C．over 在…上面，above（表示程度）超过，（表示等级）在…之上，（表示位置）在…正上方，（表示比较）优于；without没有，缺乏．beyond 超出，beyond+名词"：beyond description/expression/words，翻译为"难以形容，无法描述；无法表达；无法用语言表达"．奥黛丽赫本实在太美丽了，以至于"无法用语言形容"，用beyond words 表达合适．故选C．9．（1分）The librarian is asking Tom ．（）A．how long has he borrowed the bookB．how long he has kept the bookC．how long has he kept the bookD．how long he has borrowed the book【解答】答案：B．根据The librarian is asking Tom ？再结合选项，可知The librarian is asking Tom 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC．再根据how long．可知这里指的是一段时间，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，这里borrow是一个暂时性动作，不能用于how long引导的现在完成时之中．故选：B．10．（1分）British people say"please"and"thank you"all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary．（）A．while B．because C．unless D．since【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．结合设空处前后的句子可以推测句意是""英国人随时都说"请"和"谢谢"，然而一些亚洲人认为这是没有必要的．所以该空应填while，while在此处表示"然而"之意，故选A11．（1分）The more you can see change as a chance or at least a challenge，you will find your life．（）A．the most satisfying B．the most satisfiedC．the more satisfying D．the more satisfied【解答】答案：C通过分析句子可知，这里考查的是短语"the+比较级，the+比较级越…越…"；根据"_ you will find your life"可知，此处的形容词修饰的是"your life"，satisfied修饰人，satisfying修饰物，所以这里应该用修饰物的satisfying，故此处为the+satisfying 的比较级，答案为C12．（1分）一How was your May Day holiday？一Just so﹣so．We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking，but they were all ．（）A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up【解答】答案：BA 出现，找到；B 拿起，占据；C 熬夜；D 举起，张贴．根据句意"我们开车去苏州并且想找个停车的地方，但是都被_"可知此处意为"占据"，故答案为B13．（1分）Mary，here一everybody else，stay where you are．（）A．coming B．comes C．to come D．come【解答】答案：D．根据Mary…here，结合选项可知意思是Mary，到这里来．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选D．14．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinksare ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．15．（1分）一Thank you for supporting the volunteer project．一My pleasure．．（）A．Too many cooks spoil the broth．B．Many hands make light work．C．It's better to be safe than sorry．D．A miss is as good as a mile．【解答】答案：B根据句意我很高兴参加志愿活动，所以说"众人拾柴火焰高"．Too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It's better to be safe than sorry防患于未然；A miss is as good as a mile．失之毫厘，差之千里．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）If you are really interested in music festivals，then you have probably heard of the Bestival Music Festival．It （16）B every September on the Isle of Wight，the UK．Since it is at the end of summer，people think it's their last（17）C to go to a festival and have fun before going back to boring work．The dream begins（18）D you start traveling to the island．To get to the campsite （营地）of the Festival，you have to take the ferry（渡轮）．The ferry is（19）A of happy festival lovers who are ready to take part in the fantastic music party．After you arrive at the campsite，you can put up your （20）B．There people talk with each other openly．They are not that cold（21）A those you meet in youreveryday life．The festival lasts for four days．During that time you forget all your worries and problems，just like living in a dream．And it is really（22）C for you to come back to"reality"after that．It seems that it is this kind of music event that makes people（23）D together．It gives people a real sense of unity（团结）．I took part in the Festival with my friends the year before last．It was so exciting that we all（24）D ourselves in the beautiful music．We are family sung by Sister Sledge was my favorite．I'm really looking forward to joining in it for a（25）B time．Now，are you ready to pop over to Bestival this year？16．A．breaks out B．takes place C．takes off D．sets up17．A．wish B．choice C．chance D．turn18．A．if B．though C．until D．when19．A．full B．afraid C．sure D．proud 20．A．picture B．tent C．bag D．clothes21．A．like B．to C．with D．for22．A．safe B．possible C．hard D．easy23．A．guard B．survive C．hide D．gather24．A．hurt B．helped C．dressed D．lost25．A．first B．second C．third D．last．【解答】答案：16、B 考查动词短语及语境理解根据各个选项的意思break out 爆发take place 发生，进行，举行take off起飞set up 建立，结合题干It （16）…every September on the Isle of Wight，the UK可知音乐节每年九月在英国的怀特岛举行，故填takes place，意为举行故选B17、C 考查名词及语境理解根据题干people think it's their last（17）…to go to a festival and have fun before going back to boring work．可知人们认为这是他们回去从事无聊工作之前参加音乐节开心玩耍的最后一次机会，故填chance"机会"，故选C18、D 考查连词及语境理解根据题干The dream begins （18）…you start traveling to the island可知当你开始动身去怀特岛时，梦想开始了．表达当…时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D19、A 考查形容词及语境理解根据上文可知为了到达音乐节的营地，你要乘渡轮，结合题干The ferry is（19）…of happy festival lovers who are ready to take part in the fantastic music party中的关键词of，可知渡轮上坐满了准备去参加音乐盛会的音乐爱好者们，即be full of"充满、装满…"故选A20、B 考查考查名词及语境理解根据上文After you arrive at the campsite可知到达了营地之后，结合题干you can put up your （20）…中的关键词put up意为建造（房屋）、搭起（帐篷）可联想在营地搭起帐篷，故填tent"帐篷"故选B21、A 考查介词及语境理解根据上文可知在那里人们敞开心扉地聊天结合题干They are not that cold（21）…those you meet in your everyday life可知他们不像你在日常生活中见到那么冷淡，故填介词like意为"像…一样"，故选A22、C 考查形容词及语境理解根据上文可知在这期间你忘记所有的忧愁和问题，就像生活在梦里一样，结合题干And it is really（22）…for you to come back to"reality"after that．可推知音乐会之后很难回到"现实"，故填形容词hard"困难的"，故选C23、D 考查动词及语境理解根据题干It seems that it is this kind of music event that makes people（23）…together．中的关键词together 副词"一起"，可推知它似乎是一种使人们聚在一起的音乐盛会，故填gather"聚集"故选D24、D 考查固定短语及语境理解根据题干It was so exciting that we all（24）…ours elves in the beautiful music中的反身代词ourselves及介词in，结合句意可知它太令人兴奋了，我们陶醉在优美的音乐里，即lose oneself in"沉迷于、陶醉于"，故填lose的过去式lost，故选D25、B 考查形容词及语境理解根据题干I'm really looking forward to joining in it for a（25）…time．可知我的确盼望再参加一次这样的音乐会．故填second"又一的，另一个的"故选B三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（6分）Many years ago，when I was in high school and working at weekends，I lost my wallet．That day，I needed to put gas in my car．I paid for the gas and then put my wallet on the front bumper（保险杠）and drove off．I didn't even have time to miss it when my phone rang．A man asked me if I had lost my wallet．I checked my bag and to my surprise，I had．He asked me to tell him what was in it．I did so．He then told me where to go to pick up my wallet．As I drove to his house，I noticed the man's car．It was really special．I was thinking that there was no way this man could have easily got out of his car and got my wallet off the street．He had to pull over，get in his wheelchair，lower the lift，and then pick it up．I thanked him like 10times for finding my wallet．I didn't want to insult（冒犯）him by offering money but I really felt like offering something．So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness，and he said，"Just pass it on"．I said I would be certain to do that．Well，one does not find many wallets and so it was about 10years later that I found one．It took me several days to find the man to whom the wallet belonged．He lived in another state，about 60miles away from where I found the wallet．The young man was actually surprised that his money was still in the wallet and he tried tohand me $20．I told him，"Thanks，but just pass it on．"26．The man who picked up the writer's wallet was B•A．humorousB．disabledC．creativeD．poor27．What can we know from paragraph 3？BA．The writer gave the man some money．B．The writer thanked the man many times．C．The writer helped the man repair his car．D．The writer promised not to lose anything．28．Which is the best title for the passage？DA．Respect from StrangersB．Listen to Your HeartC．Love in a WalletD．Pass on Kindness．【解答】26．B．推理判断题．结合第二段．He had to pull over，get in his wheelchair，lower the lift，and then pick it up．可知他要靠边停车，坐上轮椅，下来然后捡起来，可知这个拾到我钱包的人是个行动不方便的人，故选B．27．B．细节理解题．结合第三段I thanked him like 10times for finding my wallet．可知我谢了他很多次，故选B．28．D．标题判断题．结合第三段and he said，"Just pass it on"．I said I would be certain to do that．可知男人是要我传递他的这份善心，我也确实这么做的，捡到了钱包也归还了，我也和那位失主说Thanks，but just pass it on．"故本文命题传递善行，故选D．29．（8分）When students complete a book，they consider the job of reading done．When they are asked what they have got from the book，quite a few of them can give you some information about the plot（情节）．But if we ask them more detailed questions，they have nothing to say．In fact，that is not what a good reader is supposed to do．To be a good reader，firstly，is to know the background．We need knowledge of the life story of the writer，the culture and society in which the story takes place，Otherwise，it is hardly possible for us to better understand the book or come to realize the theme．Then，we start to read the book．A good reader will not stop since he has already made a good preparation．He goes through the whole book to get the general idea of it instead of reading off and on．Next comes an important step一read the book once again and write annotations（注释）when there is something impresses us deeply．It helps us get close to the mind of the writer．Many students underestimate（低估）the importance of writing annotations．They say that they also can understand the writer although they do not write annotations．It is true that it brings us some trouble of writing，but it also gives us a lot of ideas of our own at the same time．Finally，a good reader needs to write a book report．It is a time when we can sum up all our thoughts and turn them into a report．We start to think of the characters，the plots and the theme．Some say it is boring but in fact it is fun if we do it．Producing something of our own is really wonderful because we are on our way to be better than a good reader．All of us move our eyes back and forth from words to sentences to paragraphs．However，as a good reader，we learn much more from reading one book carefully than we do from reading tenroughly（粗略地）29．What background should a good reader know before reading a book？C A．The life story of the characters．B．The theme of the book．C．The society where the story happens．D．The general idea of each paragraph．30．What does the underlined phrase"off and on"in paragraph 3mean？BA．上上下下地B．断断续续地C．来来回回地D．里里外外地31．According to the passage，a good reader D•A．can just tell the plots of a bookB．can finish reading ten books at a timeC．underestimates the importance of annotatingD．will read a book more than once32．The passage is mainly written to C•A．ask readers to prepare well before readingB．encourage readers to write a book reportC．tell what a good reader is supposed to doD．remind readers to sum up their thoughts．【解答】答案：29、C 细节理解题根据第二段To be a good reader，firstly，is to know。
192016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(解析版).doc
最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合2016 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers ．There is uncommon similarity between two boys ．（）A ． an；不填B． an； the C． a；不填 D． a； the2．﹣ Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk． For me or for your mom ？﹣It ’s ， Dad． Happy Father’s Day!（）A ． hers B． her C． yours D． you3．﹣ What does Justin Bieber ’s song Never Say Never impress you most ？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up ．（）A ． can B． have to C． should D． need4． A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A ． for B． with C． in D． on5．﹣ Oh， dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry ， I didn ’tknow you the washing machine ．（）A ． are usingB ．used C． use D ．were using6． To make your DIY work perfect ， you’d better not start you get all the tools ready ．（）A ． when B． while C． before D ．after7． If the customer rings up for me again ， please the call to the sales department．（）A ． run through B． look through C． go through D． put through8．﹣ pale you look!Are you feeling all right ？﹣I ’m not feeling well ． I’ve got toothache ．（）A ． How aB ．How C．What a D． What9． Steve Jobs was full of ﹣ always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A ． instructionB ．invitation C． introduction D． invention10． Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading ．（）A ． to developB ．developC． to developing D． developing11．﹣ Playing video games is a waste of time ．﹣I can’tagree more． There are meaningful things to do ．（）A ． the mostB ．the least C． more D ． less12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang ’s piano concert． you your sister can go to it ．（）A ． Both； and B． Not only ； but alsoC． Either ； or D． Neither ； nor13．﹣ Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia ．﹣Oh ，that’s why I can ’tfind them now ．（）A ． have gone to B． have been to C． has gone to D． has been to14．﹣ Daniel ， could you tell me ？﹣Certainly ， in Brazil ．（）A ． when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB． when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC． where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD． where will the 2016 Olympics be held15．﹣ I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom ．﹣． The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling ．（）A ． No wayB ．Sounds greatC． In your dreams D ． I can’tdecide第二部分完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16． The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East ． Some of these maps have （16）and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．Astime went by ，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（ 17）made．Later on ，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）of math and science to make maps． Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was （19）．From simple pictures ， mapmaking has turned into a science ． Maps are made（ 20）surveying （勘测）land． In the 1900s ， people around the world started to share information to make （ 21）maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space ，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（ 22）the world is always changing ，we will always need new maps ．There are many types of maps， but almost all use（ 23）and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made ． A map usually tells what the pictures（24）．Some maps may show the whole world ．A road map will help you know the （25）from one place to another ． Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places ．16． A ． disappearedB． survived C． gone D ． left17． A ． slowly B ．simply C．correctly D． carelessly 18． A ． knowledge B ． courage C． energy D ． challenge 19． A ． long B． small C． square D． round20． A ． into B． by C． of D． from21． A ． cleaner B． lighter C．better D． older22． A ． Though B ． So C． Unless D． Since23． A ． sounds B． models C． words D ． stories24． A ． stand for B． go for C．ask for D ．wait for25． A ． weather B ．distance C． feature D． culture．第三部分阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26． CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine ，The most unusual thing you ’ve ever seen．It grinds （碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk ．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top ．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long ．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong ．Mum says that coffee ’s not good for me ，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot ．Dad makes iced coffee﹣ I like that a lot!26． Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee ， he．A ． goes to the coffee shopsB． plays with the machineC． grinds beans with the machineD． buys a new coffee machine27． Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee ？A ． SatisfiedB． TiredC． ExcitedD． Touched．28．28． The material above is．A ． a book reportB． a book listC． a book reviewD． a book cover29． Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series？A ． The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB． The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC． The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD． The Truth of Prince Richard ’s Kidnap30． What can we learn from the material ？A ． The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton ．B． Charlie didn ’tfind any clues till the end of the story ．C． The book was published by Marvellous News Press ．D． Charlie ’s series are popular with young readers．31． During my first two weeks at the University of California ， Berkeley ， I experienced some unexpected，funny ，and sometimes embarrassing（令人尴尬的） situations．Allow me to share some with you ．But first ，let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States．Check the weather before coming!I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris ． It was a huge mistake!It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley ．I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events ． Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris． For example， in only 24hours I bought a mobile phoneand made the lease（租约） agreement for a flat ．What ’s more，almost all the shops are open on Sunday， which is very practical for me ．The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class ． They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class ，In France，students respect the teacher’s lesson，so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class ．The local people in California are in general very nice，open and active，However，I am not totally used to their habits yet ． Indeed， I was used to shaking my friends ’hands every day in France．During my second day at Berkeley ，I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met! ”Another funny story happened during the first party I attended ： A girl that I meet before came to hug me．I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello ．So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed．I live a great experience at present ，and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC ， Berkeley ．31． According to the writer ’s advice，before students study in America ，theyshould．A ． make a lease agreement for a flatB． leave their warm clothes at homeC． pay attention to the local weatherD． prepare a phone as early as possible32． When the writer ’s classmate said“I think we already met! ”， he meant．A ． he and the write had known each other in FranceB． Americans needn’tshake hands when they met againC． he was not used to shaking hands with othersD． the write had forgotten about their last meeting33． What does the writer mainly want to tell us ？A ． His experience at UC ， Berkeley ．B． The relationship between classmates．C． His advice on studying abroad ．D． The difference in attending a class ．34． Your body is special ﹣ no two people in the world are alike ， Although you are different from everyone else， you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you， doing different jobs that keep all of us alive ．What is inside my head ？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body ﹣ your brain ．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see ． Your brain helps you to remember and think ， and makes sure your body is doing what it should ． What is my skin （皮肤） for ？Your skin covers your body ． In most parts of your body ， the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut ， it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body ．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you． Hair grows from inside the skin ． When you feel hot ， extra heat comes out throughyour skin． As a result， your body temperature drops ．How do I move ？Muscles（肌肉） are found in most parts of your body ． They work with your bones to help you move﹣ whenever you cry or smile ， eat or speak， walk or dance， etc． Why do I breathe ？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body． When you breathe， air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs （肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What makes me sneeze？When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose ，you sneeze．This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose ． Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose ． What does my heart do ？Your heart is a very special muscle ．It is slightly bigger than your fist （拳头） and grows bigger as you do． If you place your hand on your heart ， you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body ．34． The underlined word “houses”in the passage probably means．A ． storesB． locksC． createsD． builds35． If you have no skin covering your body ， what would happen ？A ． Extra heat can only stay inside our body ．B． Viruses can’tget into our body easily ．C． We can’tfeel the changes in temperature．D． Our body can be guarded by our hair ．36． What is the true fact about your body ？A ． Our heart is the same size from birth ．B． We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive ．C． Our muscles stop working when we nod ．D． Sneezing is a way to clear our nose．37． Which is the best title for this passage ？A ． What Your Body NeedsB． How Your Body WorksC． Why Your Body GrowsD． When Your Body Moves ．第四部分词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38． Our government has made laws to（限制）air and water pollution ．39．Although you are young ，you can（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way ．40． The artist always（表达）his world view in his works．41． Now is the time for all Jazz（迷）voices to be heard．42． As the saying goes，“God helps those who help（他们自己）．”43． Early this morning I was busy（挖）in the garden to plant trees ．44． Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the（第二十）century ．45．﹣ Do I look nice in this fur coat ， Millie ？﹣Mom ， please don’tbuy it ，We should have on wild animals ．46．﹣ What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year ？﹣I up as Superman and played“trick or treat ”．47．﹣ How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea ？﹣The of it was 3 ， 500yuan in all ．第五部分句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．48．为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？．49．他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．．50．每天大量的申请信被及时处理．．51．你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？．52．大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．．第六部分阅读表达（共 1 小题； 53 题 1 分， 54 题 2 分， 55 题 3 分，满分 6 分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．53．“Jamila，I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table ，”said Mrs ．Johnson．“Is thatyour money？”Jamila looked up from the book she was reading ．“Oops， it’s mine．I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday ．I was running late ，so I didn ’thave time to take it upto my room ．”Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading ．“Jamila，you just put that money into the back of your book ．I’m quite sure that you ’re notgoing to be able to find it when you need it ．”her mother said．“You see， some of yourmoney is in the pencil case on your desk ．Some is in the glove hanging behind the door ． I thinkyou might also have a few dollars in your bag ． You are such a careless girl．”“Mom ． I ’m too busy to take care of my money ．”Mrs ． Johnson smiled，“It looks like it ’s time for you to get your own bank account（账户）．”“My own bank account ？Is it necessary？ Kids know little about it．”Jamila replied．The next day，Mrs ．Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her．The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase ．“The longer the money stays in the account， the more it will earn （获利），”he added．Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in abank account．“I wish I had done this a long time ago ．”53． Where did Mrs ． Johnson find Jamila ’s one dollar ？54． Why was Jamila thought a careless girl ？55． Do you want to have your own bank account ？ Why or why not ？．第七部分书面表达（共 1 题；满分20 分）56．上海迪斯尼乐园于今年 6 月 16 日正式开放，许多孩子打算前往游玩．假如你是一名乐园的志愿者，请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园．上海东部，地铁可达由6个主题公园组成参加活动，欣赏表演购买礼物，观看烟火文明游园不扔垃圾，保持整洁考试自拟（至少 2 点）注意： 1．词数 90 左右．短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词解释，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇： theme n．主题；firework n ．烟火Good morning ， children!As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland ， I’d like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it ．．The park is worth your visit ． I hope you will have fun ．2016 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Edward and William are brothers ．There is uncommon similarity between two boys ．（）A ． an；不填B． an； the C． a；不填 D． a； the【考点】不定冠词（ a， an）；定冠词（ the）．【分析】 Edward 和 William 是兄弟．那两个男孩之间有罕见的相似性．【解答】答案： B第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词 uncommon 的发音 [?n?k?m?n] 是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词 the，故选 B ．2．﹣ Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk． For me or for your mom ？﹣It ’s ， Dad． Happy Father’s Day!（）A ． hers B． her C． yours D． you【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？﹣﹣爸爸，是给你的．父亲节快乐！【解答】答案： C hers 她的，名词性物主代词；her 她，人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语； you 你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours 你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词作用；根据问句“For me or for your mom ”在两者中进行选择，结合答语可知这是父亲与子女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的， It's your chocolate ．/It's yours．故选： C．3．﹣ What does Justin Bieber ’s song Never Say Never impress you most ？﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up ．（）A ． can B． have to C． should D． need【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣ Justin Bieber 的歌《 Never Say Never 》给你印象最深的是什么？﹣﹣它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．【解答】答案： A ．can 可以； have to 不得不； should 应该；need 需要．根据 It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up ，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can 可以，能够．故选 A ．4． A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A ． for B． with C． in D． on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案： B．根据关键词 connects 并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词 connect 用 connect with 把和联系起来，故答案是 B．5．﹣ Oh， dear!A power cut!﹣Sorry ， I didn ’tknow you the washing machine ．（）A ． are usingB ．used C． use D ．were using【考点】过去进行时．【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．【解答】答案： D ．下文的 I didn ’tknow 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing ，主语 you，故 were，使用 use 的现在分词using，故答案是 D．6． To make your DIY work perfect ， you’d better not start you get all the tools ready ．（）A ． when B． while C． before D ．after【考点】从属连词．【分析】为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．【解答】答案： C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美，在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始．”表示“在以前”用 before，故选 C．7． If the customer rings up for me again ， please the call to the sales department．（）A ． run throughB． look through C． go throughD． put through【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．【解答】答案： D．run through 贯穿； look through 仔细检查； go through 通过，用完； put through 接通．根据 If the customer rings up for me again ，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部． put through 接通．故选D．8．﹣pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣I ’m not feeling well ． I’ve got toothache ．（）A ． How aB ．How C．What a D． What【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣你脸色看起来多么苍白啊！你感觉好吗？﹣﹣我感觉不好．我牙疼．【解答】答案： B．根据pale you look! 可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是pale，它是一个形容词，根据How+ 形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语 !故选 B．9． Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A ． instructionB ．invitation C． introduction D． invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫 ?乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案： D； instruction 教诲； invitation 邀请； introduction 介绍； invention 发明；根据句中信息 always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意：史蒂夫 ?乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选 D．10． Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading ．（）A ． to developB ．developC． to developing D． developing【考点】不定式．【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯．【解答】答案： A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是 advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为 advise sb to do sth．所以此处应使用 to develop ，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯．故选 A ．11．﹣ Playing video games is a waste of time ．﹣I can’tagree more． There are meaningful things to do ．（）A ． the mostB ．the least C． more D ． less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣玩电子游戏是浪费时间．﹣﹣我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．【解答】答案 C 根据答语“I can't agree more．”表示完全赞同，完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间．这里句子意思中用了比较级“有更多有意思的事情可做．”the most/the least 修饰多音节形容词的最高级，less 不如，修饰多音节形容词的比较级；more 更多，修饰多音节形容词的比较级，故选：C．12．There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang ’s piano concert． you your sister can go to it ．（）A ． Both； and B． Not only ； but alsoC． Either ； or D． Neither ； nor【考点】并列连词．【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案： D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．”，表示“既不也不”用短语 neither ； nor，故选 D．13．﹣ Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia ．﹣Oh ，that’s why I can ’tfind them now ．（）A ． have gone to B． have been to C． has gone to D． has been to 【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣ Hobo 和 Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．﹣﹣哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．【解答】答案： A ．have/has been to 表示去过某地，人已经回来； have/has gone to 表示去了某地，人未回来．根据 that’s why I can ’tfind them now ，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用 have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie 是两个人，所以助动词应该用 have．故选 A．14．﹣ Daniel ， could you tell me？﹣Certainly ， in Brazil ．（）A ． when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB． when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC． where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD． where will the 2016 Olympics be held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣ Daniel ，你能告诉我2016 年奥运会在哪里举行吗？﹣﹣当然可以，在巴西．【解答】答案： C．根据 Could you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 BD 是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据 in Brazil ，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用 where．故选 C．15．﹣ I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom ．﹣． The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling ．（）A ． No wayB ．Sounds greatC． In your dreams D ． I can’tdecide【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣听起来好极了，这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉．【解答】答案： B； No way 决不； Sounds great 听起来好极了； In your dreams 梦中才有的；I can’tdecide 我不能决定；根据答语 The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling 推知答语对上述意见表示赞成；故选B．第二部分完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16． The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East ． Some of these maps have （16）B and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat（平的）．As timewent by ，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（ 17） C made． Later on ，ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their（ 18） A of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was （ 19） D ．From simple pictures ，mapmaking has turned into a science ．Maps are made（ 20） B surveying （勘测） land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （ 21）C maps． With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space ， maps are now more exactly made than ever．（ 22）D the world is always changing ， we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（ 23） C and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made ．A map usually tells what the pictures （ 24） A ．Some maps may show the whole world ． A road map will help you know the （25） B from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places ．16． A ． disappeared B． survived C． gone D ． left17． A ． slowly B ．simply C．correctly D． carelessly 18． A ． knowledge B ． courage C． energy D ． challenge 19． A ． long B． small C． square D． round20． A ． into B． by C． of D． from21． A ． cleaner B． lighter C．better D ． older22． A ． Though B ． So C． Unless D． Since23． A ． sounds B． models C． words D ． stories 24． A ． stand for B． go for C．ask for D ．wait for25． A ． weather B ．distance C． feature D． culture．【考点】说明文．【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程．最早的地图很有可能在中东被绘制，幸存下来的一些地图告诉我们那个时候的人们认为地球是平的；随着时间的发展，地图的绘制越来越详细和正确，之后古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，这些地图告诉我们希腊人知道了世界是圆的．从简单的图画，到现在制作地图已经变成了一种科学．地图可以被用来勘测土地．现在的人们能利用从空中和太空中拍摄的照片绘制出更精确的地图．有很多种类的地图，但当制作地图时几乎使用的都是文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的．地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么．一些地图能展示全世界，一张路线图可以帮助你知道一个地方到另一个地方的距离．其他地图可以用图片来显示不同地方的温度和人口．【解答】16．B 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点．结合选项应用形容词survive ，意为“幸存”，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived ．故选 B．17． C 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词more detailed（更详细的）中间用and 连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly 副词慢地； simply 副词简单地； correctly 副词正确地； carelessly 副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词 correctly 修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确．故选C．18．A 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词of math and science 联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge 知识．故选 A ．19．D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句 ancient Greeks（希腊人） used their knowledge of math and science to make maps 可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的．故选 D ．20． B 考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据前句的前提mapmaking has turned into a science （制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句 Maps are made surveying（勘测） land 肯定是说地图的用途，联系 are made 可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词 surveying 可知此处应用介词 by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地．故选 B．21． C 考查比较级用法及语境辨析．根据 people around the world started to share information 可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good 的比较级better．故选 C．22． D 考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据后句we will always need new maps ．（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since 有“因为”之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图．故选 D ．23． C 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键部分and pictures to describe what a place is like ．．可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words“文字“去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方．故选C．24． A 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析．根据下文所举的例子Some maps may show the whole world ，A road map Other maps may use pictures to show 都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境 A map usually tells what the pictures 并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for“代表”．故选 A ．25． B 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词 A road map （路线图）及from one place toanother．可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance 表距离．故选 B．第三部分阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26． CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine ，The most unusual thing you ’ve ever seen．It grinds （碾碎）the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk ．He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top ．The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．He can make short black as well as long ．Dad likes his coffee hot and strong ．Mum says that coffee ’s not good for me ，If I want something hot to have Milo or tea．But in summertime when the weather is hot ．Dad makes iced coffee﹣ I like that a lot!26． Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee ， he C．A ． goes to the coffee shopsB． plays with the machineC． grinds beans with the machineD． buys a new coffee machine27． Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee ？ AA ． SatisfiedB． TiredC． ExcitedD． Touched．【考点】文学作品类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【分析】咖啡我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机，你见过的最不同寻常的东西．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．他制作顶上带有巧克力的卡布奇诺．他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．他能制浓咖啡也能制普通的黑咖啡．爸爸喜欢又热又浓的咖啡．妈妈说喝咖啡对我的身体不好．如果我想喝热的饮料就喝美禄（由牛奶，糖，麦芽，可可等制成的饮料）或茶．但是在夏天当天气热得时候．爸爸制我非常喜欢的冰咖啡．【解答】答案：26、 C推理判断题根据第一节诗中Our dad’s just bought a coffee machine ， The most unusual thing you ’ve ever seen．It grinds（碾碎） the beans and it heats the milk．The coffee comes out as smooth as silk．讲到我们的爸爸刚买了一个咖啡机．它碾碎豆子加热牛奶．制成的咖啡柔滑如丝．可推知每当爸爸制咖啡时他用机器碾碎豆子，故选 C27、A推理判断题根据第二节诗中The coffee he makes is as good as the shop．“他制成的咖啡像店里的一样美味．”可推知爸爸对他制成的咖啡非常满意．故用一个词描述爸爸对他制成的咖啡的感受是“满意的”即“Satisfied”，故选 A。
江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
2016年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Come on!I know you have ______ gift for music．﹣Sorry．But I'm in ______ bad state of mind．（）A．a； a B．the； the C．a； the D．不填； a2．﹣Dear，you need to make a（n） ______ by next week，to go to university at home or go abroad．Youare going on eighteen．﹣OK，Mom．I'm considering it．（）A．difference B．suggestion C．decision D．agreement3．﹣Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult？﹣Yes，but ______ I worked it out．（）A．recently B．easily C．nearly D．finally4．﹣How can you be excused for such a ____________ reason？﹣I don't care whether you accept it or not．（）A．special B．silly C．serious D．shy5．Actually，girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys，whether it is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager．（）A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever6．﹣Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11．﹣No wonder ______ of them is ill﹣educated．（）A．either B．both C．neither D．none7．﹣You have to learn to control yourself．﹣Yes，you're right．It ______ be easy，but it ______ be done．（）A．may； can B．may； can'tC．may not； can't D．may not； can8．﹣Shelly is very nervous ______ tomorrow's job interview．﹣I think her rich experience will give her an advantage ______ others for the job．（）A．about； on B．with； over C．about； over D．for； against9．﹣Any advice on how to protect students'eyesight？﹣It's helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light．（）A．look on B．look into C．look for D．look through10．﹣What does the instruction say？﹣The colours in the dress will ______ if you use hot water．（）A．fail B．lose C．die D．run11．﹣I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance．﹣Then I regret ______ you that I won't change my mind．（）A．giving； telling B．to give； to tellC．giving； to tell D．to give； telling12．﹣The show will begin in 30minutes，but Rachel is nowhere to be seen．﹣Don't worry．I ______ her and she's sure to be here in a minute．（）A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call13．﹣What do you think of the poem？﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well．（）A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read14．﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣______．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends15．﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．My 16﹣year﹣old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago．At first she loved using it very much because she could make so many new friends on it．However，as time went by，she used it less and less．You may （16）why．Well，it's because every time she used it，she became sad．It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life （17）her．I don't think Jenny is alone．In this day of social media，the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of （18）．We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook，Twitter and Instagram where we see only the（19）parts of life．We see friends'baby pictures，beautiful new houses and"perfect"lives and we feel like we need to be farther along than （20）we are．Just take a look at your social media account （账号），and you see pictures of your coworker's"best vacation ever"，your friend's"perfect"pictures（21）swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out，smiling，having the most amazing night．And then you compare your life to theirs．But what you see is just a special second of their lives．Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time．It （22）be lying and we never truly know the whole story．We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is"fine"，and we can never（23） judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media．Remember that someone who looks very well does not （24） that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface．You can never （25）your inside with someone else's outside．So next time you find someone showing off something on social media，stopping feeling sad about yourself．16．A．doubt B．imagine C．wonder D．realize17．A．without B．except C．beyond D．against18．A．control B．date C．reach D．fashion19．A．busy B．important C．true D．happy20．A．what B．where C．how D．who21．A．wearing B．buying C．changing D．making22．A．must B．should C．can D．will23．A．simply B．luckily C．possibly D．correctly24．A．know B．mean C．think D．hope25．A．connect B．complete C．compare D．cover．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear （偷听） a talk between him and Mr Bingley，who came from the dance for a few minutes，to force his friend to join it．"Come，Darcy，"said he．"I must have you dance．I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner．You had much better dance．""I certainly shall not．You know how I hate it，unless I am particularly familiar （熟悉的） with my partner．Your sisters are engaged （订婚），and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with．""I would not be so hard to please as you do，"cried Mr Bingley，"Upon my honour，I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening； and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!""You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room，"said Mr Darcy，looking at the eldest Miss Benne．"Oh!She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you，who is very pretty．Do let me ask my partner to introduce you．""Which do you mean？"and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth，till catching her eye，he drew back his own and coldly said，"She is tolerable （可以容忍的），but not handsome enough to interest me； I am in no humour at present to give consequence （结论） to your ladies who are slighted （轻视） by other men．You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles，for you are wasting your time with me．"Mr Bingley followed his advice．Darcy walked off； and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him．26．Who was Miss Benne？A．Mr Bingley's sister．B．Mr Darcy's sister．C．Mr Darcy's friend．D．Elizabeth's sister．27．What can we learn from the first paragraph？A．Mr Darcy didn't want to dance．B．Mr Bingley wanted Mr Darcy to dance with Elizabeth．C．Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance．D．Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy．28．Which of the following is true？A．Mr Darcy didn't like dancing with girls．B．Mr Darcy was a very self﹣proud young man．C．There weren't many beautiful girls at the party．D．The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party．29．Forgiving （宽恕） someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing．Several new studies，however，say that it could have a lot of health benefits （好处）．When you think of forgiveness，you probably don't think of it as being a health or medical problem．Studies from Stanford University，on the other hand，show that something like anger can change your well﹣being．When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry，they change colours and often gain special power．In the real world，anger is less clear and may be more dangerous．That's why Professor Fred Luskin，founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and writer of Forgive for Good，says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health．Two new studies seem to show the same idea．The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress，less back pain，and less sadness or hopelessness．They also have fewer headaches，lower blood pressure，and fewer problems on sleeping．So it doesn't matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things．Learning to let it go is important．Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help．Or just ask yourself if it's worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else．Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it's OK．Instead，it's a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past．29．The writer of the passage tries to make his point clear by ．A．mentioning some studiesB．sharing his own experienceC．raising some questionsD．mentioning some health problems30．The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to ．A．show how to control oneselfB．introduce a famous professorC．support his point on anger and hatredD．tell the readers cartoon characters are powerful when they get angry 31．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？A．It's not easy to know if you are angry．B．People who are able to forgive feel less tired．C．It's hard to forgive someone who hurts you．D．You can let your anger go by breathing deeply．32．The best title for this passage is probably ．A．Forgiving Others Is HardB．Anger Is Bad for HealthC．Learning to Forgive Is ImportantD．Forgiveness Is Good for Health．33．"Face it，Andy．You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie） is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin （出身），born in 1961into a family of shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when Vogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels （鞋跟） and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co ﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK Vogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand （牌子） of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．33．What is Paragraph 1written for？A．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers'attention to the shoes．34．When he was young，Jimmy Choo ．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia35．What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5？A．Easier to get．B．Easier to spread．C．Harder to imagine．D．Harder to accept．36．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？a．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in Vogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣eB．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣aD．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a37．What can we learn from the passage？A．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for Vogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．A good meal should never be （匆忙）．39．Is there anyone （幸存） the car accident？40．Travel （增进） one's knowledge of the world．41．Please send us your （申请） form before April 30．42．His sister is as friendly and （自然） as the rest of the family．43．More and more people are worried about the （安全） of the food they buy．44．In our country，（公民） of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote．45．﹣How is your grandma？﹣I'm afraid she's getting even ．46．﹣I don't know to I should turn for help．﹣You can come to my help anytime．47．﹣Have you ever been to North Korea？﹣No，I hear tourists are allowed into it only on organized tours guarded by the state．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．48．这些丝绸围巾是手工制作的．．49．下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着．．50．这部电视剧没有我预期的那么有趣．．51．据说他不是很容易相处．．52．他在20多岁早期就在电影业取得了成功．．六、阅读表达（共1小题；各小题分别为1、2、3分）阅读下面的短文，然后用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．53．Bob shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins．He had only 24.52，butthebikehewantedwasatleast90!How could he get the rest of the money？His friends all had bikes．It was difficult to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bike．He thought about what he could do．He knew his parents couldn't help him，for they had no extra money．There was only one way to get money．He had to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Scott for advice．"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr Scott．"You see，my house need cleaning and my car needs washing．"That was the beginning of Bob's part﹣time job．For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks，cleaned cupboards and swept the floor．The day finally came!Bob counted his money and found $94.32．He went to the shop to buy the bike at once．He rode home proudly，looking forward to showing his new bike to his friends．Bob loved his bike very much because he had bought it with his own money．He had achieved what he thought was impossible，and that was even more than the bike．53．What did Bob want to have？54．What was Bob's family like？55．If you want something，will you get it by doing part﹣time jobs？Why or why not？．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）54．假定你是销售部的经理，收到了来自一位名叫Cathy顾客（customer）的投诉电子邮件，了解到了一位女服务员对Cathy的无礼行为．请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和2 回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear Cathy，Thanks for your letter．I am sorry to learn that you have got the bad treatment．I have known all about it．Now let me answer your questions．I am sorry that this has made you feel unpleasant．We have done something to deal with it．I think you'll be satisfied．I hope you will go on supporting us and enjoy our excellent service next time．Best wishesSales Manager．2016年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Come on!I know you have ______ gift for music．﹣Sorry．But I'm in ______ bad state of mind．（）A．a； a B．the； the C．a； the D．不填； a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣快点，我知道你在音乐方面有天赋．﹣﹣对不起，但是我情绪不好．【解答】答案：AHave a gift for…有…的天赋，是固定搭配；in a bad state of mind，情绪不好，也是固定搭配．根据句意：﹣﹣快点，我知道你在音乐方面有天赋．﹣﹣对不起，但是我情绪不好．故选C．2．﹣Dear，you need to make a（n） ______ by next week，to go to university at home or go abroad．Youare going on eighteen．﹣OK，Mom．I'm considering it．（）A．difference B．suggestion C．decision D．agreement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的，你需要下周末前做一个决定，在国内上大学还是去国外，你快18岁了．﹣﹣好的，妈妈，我正考虑一下这个问题．【解答】答案：C．difference 不同之处； B．suggestion建议； C．decision决定； D．agreement同意，根据句意：你需要下周末前做一个决定，在国内上大学还是去国外，你快18岁了．make a decision 固定词组，做决定，故选C．3．﹣Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult？﹣Yes，but ______ I worked it out．（）A．recently B．easily C．nearly D．finally【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你认为昨天的数学题很难吗？﹣是的，但最后我解决了．【解答】答案：Drecently近来；easily容易地；nearly几乎，差不多；finally最后；根据答语Yes可知"我"认为昨天的数学题很难，结合后面的转折连词but可知虽然很难，但最终经过努力成功地解出了，所以此处应该用副词finally"最后，最终"．故选：D4．﹣How can you be excused for such a ____________ reason？﹣I don't care whether you accept it or not．（）A．special B．silly C．serious D．shy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你怎么会因为如此愚蠢的借口而得到原谅呢？﹣﹣我不介意你是否接受．【解答】答案：BA 特别的；B 愚蠢的；C 严重的；D 害羞的．根据句意"你怎么会因为如此_的借口而得到原谅呢？"可知，只有B选项符合语境，故答案为B5．Actually，girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys，whether it is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager．（）A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【考点】连接代词．【分析】实际上，女孩子可以像男孩子一样成为她们想成为的任何人．不管是飞行员，宇航员或者总经理．【解答】答案：C．wherever意思是"无论在哪里"作状语；however意思是"无论如何"作状语；whatever意思是"无论什么"作主语或宾语；whoever意思是"无论谁"作主语．在询问职业的时候，要用what 来提问，比如What is your father？询问的是你爸爸的工作．根据"is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager"可知女孩也可以从事男孩从事的这些工作，又根据"girls can be ______ they want to be"可知女孩也可以从事男孩从事的工作，引导词除了起连接作用之外还要在从句中作主语，综上所述，故选C．6．﹣Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11．﹣No wonder ______ of them is ill﹣educated．（）A．either B．both C．neither D．none【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣大卫和他妹妹都是在只有11岁的时候辍学了．﹣﹣怪不得他们俩的每一个都没有受过良好的教育呢．【解答】答案：A．either意思是"两者中的任何一个"作主语时后面的谓语动词要用单数；both意思是"两者都"；neither意思是"两者都不"；none意思是"是在或三者意思都不"．根据"Both David and his sister"可知是两者；又根据"______ of them is ill﹣educated"要注意到后面的谓语动词用了is，如果填both的话，就和后面的are矛盾了；如果填neither 的话，意思就成了"他们俩没有缺乏教育的"就与他们辍学的时候才11岁，没有受过良好的教育矛盾了，none不能填在此处，所以要用either来填空，故选A．7．﹣You have to learn to control yourself．﹣Yes，you're right．It ______ be easy，but it ______ be done．（）A．may； can B．may； can'tC．may not； can't D．may not； can【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣你必须学会控制自己．﹣﹣是的，你说的对．这可能不是很容易，但它可能会被做．【解答】答案：D．may可以，may not可能不；can可能，can't不可能．根据You have to learn to control yourself，可知意思是你必须学会控制自己，言外之意他没有控制住自己，控制住自己可能不容易，所以第一个空可以填may not；再根据but可知虽然不容易，但是可能会被做，这里用了含有情态动词的被动语态．故选D．8．﹣Shelly is very nervous ______ tomorrow's job interview．﹣I think her rich experience will give her an advantage ______ others for the job．（）A．about； on B．with； over C．about； over D．for； against【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】Shelly对明天的工作面试非常紧张．我认为她丰富的经验能给她带来工作上战胜其他人的优势．【解答】答案C根据句子的语意和联系后面的语境I think her rich experience，介词短语be nervous about意为"对…感到紧张"；而give her an advantage over others 意为"有战胜她的优势"，符合句子意思，故正确答案选C．9．﹣Any advice on how to protect students'eyesight？﹣It's helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light．（）A．look on B．look into C．look for D．look through【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣有没有如何保护孩子们的视力的建议？﹣﹣对他们来说不要注视强光是有帮助的．【解答】答案：B look on 观看；旁观 look into 朝…的里面看；look for 寻找； look through 浏览；结合句意：不要注视强光是有帮助的，故选B．10．﹣What does the instruction say？﹣The colours in the dress will ______ if you use hot water．（）A．fail B．lose C．die D．run【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣说明书上说什么？﹣如果你用热水，这件衣服会褪色．【解答】答案：Bfail失败；lose失去；die死亡；run跑；根据后句的条件if you use hot water（如果你用热水）联系常识洗衣服时如果使用热水会使衣服褪色，也就是失去颜色，故用动词lose"失去"符合语境．故选：B11．﹣I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance．﹣Then I regret ______ you that I won't change my mind．（）A．giving； telling B．to give； to tellC．giving； to tell D．to give； telling【考点】动名词．【分析】﹣﹣我相信你会为放弃那次机会感到遗憾．﹣﹣我很遗憾地告诉你我不打算改变注意．【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣我相信你会为放弃那次机会感到遗憾．﹣﹣我很遗憾地告诉你我不打算改变注意．"，第一个设空处表示"为做过的事情后悔"用regret doing；第二个设空处表示"对要做的事情感到遗憾"应该是：regret to do sth．，所以选C．12．﹣The show will begin in 30minutes，but Rachel is nowhere to be seen．﹣Don't worry．I ______ her and she's sure to be here in a minute．（）A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣节目30分钟以后就要开始了，但是还没见Rachel 的面．﹣﹣不要担心．我已经给她打过电话了，她确信几分钟之后就会在这里．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：and she's sure to be here in a minute，她确信几分钟之后就会在这里，强调过去发生的动作给她打过电话对现在产生的影响她确信几分钟之后就会在这里，所以用现在完成时，故选B．13．﹣What do you think of the poem？﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well．（）A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】﹣﹣你认为这首诗怎么样？﹣﹣这有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好．【解答】答案：A．根据﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well，可知句子叙述的是一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称it，谓语动词是实意动词read，故谓语动词用三单数形式．故选A．14．﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣______．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我要怎么感谢你呢？﹣﹣别客气，任何人都会这么做的．【解答】答案：C根据"How could I thank you enough"可知，此处应该对别人的感谢进行回应．A 随便；B 你真好；C 别客气；D 看情况吧．只有C符合语境，故答案为C15．﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun【考点】谚语．【分析】﹣﹣我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．﹣﹣哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．【解答】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．My 16﹣year﹣old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago．At first she loved using it very much because she could make so many new friends on it．However，as time went by，she used it less and less．You may （16） C why．Well，it's because every time she used it，she became sad．It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life （17） B her．I don't think Jenny is alone．In this day of social media，the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of （18）A ．We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook，Twitter and Instagram where we see only the（19） D parts of life．We see friends'baby pictures，beautiful new houses and"perfect"lives and we feel like we need to be farther along than （20） B we are．Just take a look at your social media account （账号），and you see pictures of your coworker's"best vacation ever"，your friend's"perfect"pictures（21） A swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out，smiling，having the most amazing night．And then you compare your life to theirs．But what you see is just a special second of their lives．Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time．It （22） C be lying and we never truly know the whole story．We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is"fine"，and we can never（23） D judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media．Remember that someone who looks very well does not （24） B that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface．You can never （25） C your inside with someone else's outside．So next time you find someone showing off something on social media，stopping feeling sad about yourself．16．A．doubt B．imagine C．wonder D．realize17．A．without B．except C．beyond D．against18．A．control B．date C．reach D．fashion19．A．busy B．important C．true D．happy20．A．what B．where C．how D．who21．A．wearing B．buying C．changing D．making22．A．must B．should C．can D．will23．A．simply B．luckily C．possibly D．correctly24．A．know B．mean C．think D．hope25．A．connect B．complete C．compare D．cover．【考点】记叙文．【分析】文章大意：由我的16岁的侄女半年前开始使用facebook 脸书，起初她很喜欢使用到后来用得越来越少，并且发现她每次用完facebook之后，变得很悲伤，因为对她而言每个使用facebook 脸书的人都过着非常完美的生活，这件事引出有像我的侄女这种感受的人还不止一个．谈论在这个是有社会媒体的时代，很多人的感受都会拿别人的看起来很好的照片，很完美的生活与自己的生活进行比较这种普遍的现象，倡导人们要记住，某个人看起来很好，并不意味着在这个表象下面，他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理，也不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较．【解答】16．C；动词辨析，根据语境，侄女由起初很喜欢使用脸谱，到后来用得越来越少，肯定会好奇，想知道其原因，想知道，wonder．17．B；介词辨析，根据句子意思，对她而言每个使用脸谱的人看起来过着非常完美的生活，除了她，除了…之外，except．18．A；名词辨析，根据语境，在这个社会媒体的时代，整个比较的事情超出了控制，控制control．19．D；形容词辨析，由上文中using Facebook was living a perfect life，所以在Twitter and Instagram 上我们看到的都是生活中幸福开心的部分，所以选happy．20．B；疑问词辨析，根据语意，我们看到朋友的宝贝的照片，漂亮的新房子，和完美的生活和我们感觉我们也需要的比我们现在所处地方的要遥远．地方，哪里填where．21．A；动词辨析，根据语境，穿着游泳衣，穿着，wearing．表示伴随状态．22．C；情态动词辨析，表示推测，可能，用can．23．D；副词辨析，根据语境我们从不能只通过看他们在社会媒体上的信息，正确地评价某个人现在正在处理什么事情．正确地 correctly．24．B；动词辨析，根据上下文，分析以上记住，某个人看起来很好，并不意味着在这个表象下面，他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理．意味着，mean．25．C；动词辨析，由前面the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of control 整个比较的事情超出了控制，所以作者倡导不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较．比较 compare．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear （偷听） a talk between him and Mr Bingley，who came from the dance for a few minutes，to force his friend to join it．"Come，Darcy，"said he．"I must have you dance．I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner．You had much better dance．""I certainly shall not．You know how I hate it，unless I am particularly familiar （熟悉的） with my partner．Your sisters are engaged （订婚），and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with．""I would not be so hard to please as you do，"cried Mr Bingley，"Upon my honour，I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening； and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!""You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room，"said Mr Darcy，looking at the eldest Miss Benne．"Oh!She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you，who is very pretty．Do let me ask my partner to introduce you．""Which do you mean？"and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth，till catching her eye，he drew back his own and coldly said，"She is tolerable （可以容忍的），but not handsome enough to interest me； I am in no humour at present to give consequence （结论） to your ladies who are slighted （轻视） by other men．You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles，for you are wasting your time with me．"Mr Bingley followed his advice．Darcy walked off； and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him．26．Who was Miss Benne？ DA．Mr Bingley's sister．B．Mr Darcy's sister．C．Mr Darcy's friend．D．Elizabeth's sister．27．What can we learn from the first paragraph？ AA．Mr Darcy didn't want to dance．B．Mr Bingley wanted Mr Darcy to dance with Elizabeth．C．Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance．D．Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy．28．Which of the following is true？ BA．Mr Darcy didn't like dancing with girls．B．Mr Darcy was a very self﹣proud young man．C．There weren't many beautiful girls at the party．D．The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了达西和宾利之间的一次对话．达西站的尽量靠近伊丽莎白一些，以便她可以听到他和宾利之间的对话，宾利是过来邀请他去跳舞的，宾利对达西说"来吧，你得跳舞，不喜欢看到你站在一边看，你跳的很好""我不会跳的，你知道我讨厌跳舞，除非我很习惯我的舞伴，你的姐妹们已经订婚了，在这个房间里没有一个女人对于我来说和她站在一起是一个惩罚""我不会很为难的取悦你那么做，"宾利说"我以我的名誉担保，我从来没有遇到那么多令人愉快的女孩，仅有少数几个是不大漂亮的．""你只是和房间里的漂亮姑娘跳舞，"达西看着年纪比较大的本内女士说道．"哦，她是我见过的最漂亮的，但是有一个她的妹妹站在你的后面，她很漂亮，一定要我的舞伴介绍一下你""你说的是哪一个"他转过来看见了伊丽莎白，直到看到她的眼睛，他收回自己的目光，冷冷的说"她是可以容忍的，但是不足够漂亮可以吸引我，我现在没有心情对你那些轻视男人的女士做评判，你不要在我这里浪费时间了．"。