广东省2020年高中英语学业水平测试模拟测试题(一)(纯Word版,含答案)
2019-2020广东学考英语冲A学业水平考试模拟考试测试卷1+Word版含解析
高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷( 一)(时间： 90 分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ .情形社交 (共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读以下简洁对话，从 A 、B、C、D 中选出最正确答案，将对话补全。
1．—There is always so much work to do.I am going to be driven mad. —．It's going to be all right.A ． No way C． Keep cool B．Go ahead D．Never mindC[句意：——工作老是这么多，我都快疯了。
——保持沉着。
全部都会过去的。
Keep cool“保持沉着，有话好好说”，切合句意。
No way“没门”； Go ahead“着手做某事，只管去做”；Never mind“不用担忧”。
]2．—Do you know the newly appointed CEO?—．A ． I'll check itC． More often than not B．Only that there is one D．It will come to meB[ 句意：——你认识新委任的 CEO 吗？——我只知道有这么个人。
I'll check it“我要检查一下”；More often than not“经常”；It will come to me “我会获取它，我会想起来的”。
Only that there is one是.省略句，原句是： I only know that there is one.“我只知道有一个新委任的CEO”，切合题意。
应选 B 项。
]3．—Let me introduce myself.I'm Robert from Oxford University.—．A ． That's OK B．No problemC． Nice to meet you D．Go aheadC[上文说：让我介绍下自己。
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷(一)+Word版含答案
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷(一)(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
()1.—It’s very kind of you to see me off.—.A.No problemB.I hope to see you soonC.It’s my pleasureD.I don’t want you to leave()2.—Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—.Let’s watch the sports news now.A.No wayB.Go aheadC.You’d better notD.I think so()3.—Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom?—.A.Never mindB.That’s rightC.No problemD.Let’s go()4.—I will go to the amusement park next weekend.—.A.Excuse meB.Have a good timeC.I’m afraid I can’tD.It’s up to you()5.—I am sorry I can’t help you.—.A.My pleasureB.All rightC.Thank you all the sameD.I am sorry to hear thatⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AA decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries, such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result, in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive, but not totally successful,birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China, Kenya, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Chile.In the United States, facts of the population question, such as birth control and abortion,are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.A number of non-governmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth, an educational group founded in 1970, aims to stop population growth, first in the United States and then in other countries. On the international level, besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.()1.All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT.A.KenyaB.PakistanC.ChileD.Russia()2.In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because .A.they take measures in family planningB.they don’t want to provide necessary and cheap laborC.they want to live a life of high living standardsD.they don’t want to bear more additional children()3.What does the underlined word “abortion” probably mean in the second paragraph?A.Food supplies.B.An operation to end a pregnancy.C.Foreign aid.D.High growth of population birthrate.()4.In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because .A.Americans think there is no need to keep birth controlB.the government would rather not copy ways of other countriesC.Americans think that is against human rightsD.the government is rich enough to keep more children()5.Zero Population Growth was set up in order to .A.prevent birthrate from growingB.provide birth control aidC.advise people to notice the population questionD.call on the UN to give help to undeveloped countriesBCCTV-9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th, 2000. It provides people around the world with programs 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Various programs about China’s politics, economy, history, culture and customs are open up to the world. Here are some of its main programs.●CCTV NEWSCCTV News is the main news program on CCTV-9. The 30-minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China, and important international news. It’s a good choice if you want to know about what’s happening in China.●CULTURE EXPRESSCulture Express is a 15-minute program reporting news and stories about China’s culture, art and education. China’s long history has produced a colorful c ivilization. What is ancient Chinese culture like and how is the culture developing today? Culture Express records the changes and developments of Chinese culture.●CHINESE COOKINGChinese food is world-famous for its color, smell and taste. Follow famous cooks in this 15-minute program and try to make Chinese food in your own kitchen. And you can find the great joy in preparing it yourself.●KUNGFUFrom Monday to Saturday, Chinese kungfu masters show real kungfu and teach how to learn this traditional Chinese martial arts.()TV-9 has been in service since .A.2001B.2000C.2004D.2002()2.How many TV programs are introduced in the passage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.()3.We can learn Chinese kungfu every day on CCTV-9 EXCEPT on .A.FridayB.SaturdayC.MondayD.Sunday()4.Which of the following is NOT true about CCTV-9?A.It only reports on the latest news and social developments in China.B.It is broadcast every day nonstop.C.Chinese Cooking is 15 minutes long.D.You can see Kungfu six times a week.()5.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to Receive CCTV-9B.A Channel about Chinese CultureC.An Introduction to CCTV-9D.Why to Watch CCTV-9CListening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ·What happened?·When, where, and how?·What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.()1.This passage mainly talks about some.A.tips on listeningB.tips on speakingC.tips on readingD.tips on writing()2.It’s better for you to keep when you start to have a listening test.A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressed outD.worried()3.We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us .A.the answers to the questionsB.where to write the answersC.the main idea of the passageD.how much time left for the listening test()4.When you’re listening, it’s important for you to .A.remember every wordB.take some notesC.understand all the wordsD.think about one or two words for a long time()5.The usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A.questionsB.first sentenceC.notesD.A, B and CⅢ.完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
广东省2020届高三英语模拟考试试题一含解析
September 15 at 2:00, 2020
East Building Auditorium
Oliver, artist, has created a complex body of work which masterfully weaves together visual influences ranging from the Renaissance to modernism. His works aredrawn from his study of African cultures and American jazz.
2019 marks 50 years since Apollo 11 landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, capturing the attention of viewers worldwide who eagerly awaited the first photographs taken onsite. Mia Fineman explores the fascinating history of the moon imaging.
Lecture Four: Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art
December 8 at 2:00, 2020
West Building Lecture Hall
The Sydney J. Freedberg Lecture on Italian Art features several scholars presenting original research on modern Italian art. This annual lecture series began in 1997 and is named after the great specialist of Italian art Sydney J. Freedberg (1914 - 1997).
广东省2020年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAnn started to work last summer．In order to have a holiday，she saved as much as she could and，this January，she booked a package tour to Spain．She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August．She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad．When she arrived at Barcelona airport，the weather was beautiful．At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money．She would stay here for two weeks．After changing her money，Ann bought some cheese，some bread and some oranges．When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she'd just have breakfast each day．This was all right，as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel．For the rest of her holiday，Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach．She also went for long walks with Jane，a Scottish girl．However，when the others went to interesting places ，Ann always said she wasn't well．In fact，her holiday wasn't bad，except that she was always hungry．On the last day，Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant．The food was excellent．Ann told her all about her money problem．Jane looked at her for a minute．and then said，"But didn't you know？The price of this tour includes everything!"1.Why was Ann so excited about the trip？______A. Because she had never been abroad．B. Because she had saved enough money．C. Because she had booked a cheap tour．D. Because she had found a good job．2.What problem did Am have on her tour？______A. She didn't find her purse．B. She couldn't find a place to change money．C. She couldn't find her Spanish money．D. She didn't understand Spanish．3.Ann told the tour guide that ______ ．A. she wanted to see a doctorB. she doubted the price of the hotelsC. she had bought some food for her mealsD. she would only take breakfast4.According to Paragraph 4，Ann failed to ______ ．A. go to interesting placesB. see the beautiful beachC. take long walksD. swim in the hotel5.What can we learn from the story？______A. Ann was not allowed to eat much．B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen．C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour．D. Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday．BAlbert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life，he would respond "this is my window to the world．There is much more here than you realize．"Among all his games，he especially liked a rabbit-catching game．He was a real expert at it ．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．One day，as usual，as soon as he got home，he ran to his room to play computer games．But this time he found the computer was not there．Yet in its place there was a box，on which a card said，"Gift for Game Winner．" When he opened the box，he found a real rabbit in it．His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair．Albert loved the little rabbit immediately．He liked playing with it and even gave it a name．He studied its diet and habits．Days later，he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit．And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents，friends and teachers．Now，Albert is no longer mad about computer games．He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals．He also uses the computer to do that．When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games，he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world．There is more than you realize．"6.Albert used to be ______ ．A. mad with his parentsB. interested in rabbit storiesC. good at catching rabbitsD. crazy about computer games7.Albert was an expert at ______ ．A. catching rabbits in the woodsB. keeping different kinds of petsC. online computer game competitionsD. computer game of rabbit-catching8.What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair？______A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift．B. They bought him a new rabbit game．C. They replaced his computer with a box．D. They told him to stop playing computer games9.What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert？______A. He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit．B. He prefers discovering new things about animals．C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit．D. He is no longer good at playing computer games．10.What is Albert's "window to the world" now？______A. His parents．B. Computer games．C. His pet rabbit．D. Knowledge about nature．COur culture is the system we use to build our identity．All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! So what is culture？It's the way we behave in a group．It begins with each individual（单个的）family．Within our families we do things to buildrelationships with each other．This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．It also includes traditions．Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis．Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．These larger groups are called societies．Every society makes rules for itself．It decides how people should act in different situations．Some of these rules are written down ．Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society．Often，cultures can be recognized by what the people believe．Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art．Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language．Cultures may also be known for their customs，including the foods they make and the things they do．Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe．There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society．Two different cultures may disagree on something ，especially if they both feel strongly about it．When that happens，war is a common result ．People are learning better ways to communicate with each other．The more we communicate ，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．11.The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. hobbiesB. behaviorsC. formal activitiesD. daily activities12.Where does the real strength of culture？______A. In arts．B. In societies．C. In families．D. In languages．13.Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage？______A. Culture doesn't exist in animals．B. Culture is the way we behave．C. Cultures may not agree with each other．D. Cultures help us understand ourselves．14.How can people appreciate cultural differences？______A. By building a wall．B. By preparing to fight．C. By communicating．D. By making friends．15.What is the best title for the passage？______A. What Is Culture？B. What Is Society？C. What Is Tradition？D. What Is System？二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.一Could you lend me some books？一_______．I have a lot of books here．（ ）A. Excuse meB. SorryC. SureD. No way17.一Tell me about your stay in London．Did you enjoy it？一Yes，_______．（ ）A. it was boringB. it was pleasantC. it was terribleD. it was expensive18.一_______，sir？一A glass of milk，please．（ ）A. What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you19.一My wife and I are going to Paris．一_______．（ ）A. Never mindB. No problemC. Have a good tripD. It's my pleasure20.一Would you like to see a movie with me tonight？一Great!_______．（ ）A. I'm not freeB. We'd better notC. We'll be fineD. I'd love to三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Tom was on his way to the campsite．He sat at the back of his father's car in (21)．Besides，his own (22)，his aunt，uncle and two cousins were also going．Before long，they arrived at the (23)．Tom's relatives were already there．He waved to them(24)．After removing the stuff from the cars，his father and uncle tried to putup(25)before night fell．While his mother and aunt were(26) dinner，the three boys gathered firewood in the (27) nearby．By six o'clock in the evening，the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire．Everyone sat around the fire，(28) happily and drinking the soup．Time seemed to pass(29)in such a quiet place．The children cleared up after dinner．Then everyone (30)songs and played games．After that，they went to sleep．The sky was clear the next (31)．After a simple breakfast，they decided to(32) in the river before their adventure in the woods．Then，after walking for three (33) in the forest，they stopped for lunch．With the birds singing around them，they (34) plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the (35)sandwiches．21. A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment22. A. family B. pet C. children D. friends23. A. school B. campsite C. office D. building24. A. slowly B. happily C. anxiously D. proudly25. A. buildings B. flags C. notices D. tents26. A. preparing B. enjoying C. exchanging D. expecting27. A. river B. kitchen C. forest D. farmhouse28. A. running B. chatting C. shouting D. jumping29. A. quickly B. immediately C. suddenly D. hurriedly30. A. wrote B. recited C. sang D. recorded31. A. evening B. night C. afternoon D. morning32. A. swim B. eat C. dance D. walk33. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks34. A. refused B. praised C. forgot D. discussed35. A. strange B. new C. cheap D. delicious四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p．m．We should then wakeup at 6 a．m．He is（1）______expert studying human sleeping patterns．He believes 10 p．m．is the best bedtime because this is when the sun （2）______（set），and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because this is （3）______the sun rises．The closer（4）______（we）sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun，he says，the（5）______（much）energy we will have during the day．He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before（6）______（go）to bed makes sleeping difficult．The blue light from these electronics is the worst．（7）______ you need to look at an electronic device before sleep，he says，you should change the setting so that there is less blue light．He also says you should avoid caffeine （咖啡因），sugar and dairy （8）______（product）suchas milk or cheese（9）______the evening．This will make it easier for you（10）______（sleep）．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华．为了庆祝春节，你们班将举行个露天音乐会（open-air concert），老师和同学们都会参加．请给外籍老师Alice写封信，邀请她参加并表演个节目．内容要点：（1）时间：1月20晚8：00；（2）地点：学校操场；（3）节目类型：唱歌、跳舞、乐器演奏或自己擅长的任何表演形式．注意：1．词数80左右：2．开头和结尾已经给出，不算词数：3．可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】1-5 ACDAC解析：1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段"She was very excited，as this was her first trip abroad她非常激动，因为这是她第一次出国旅游．"可知，她激动的原因是她第一次出国，因为她从未去过国外．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第=段"At the hotel，she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag．在酒店，她发现她的西班牙货币（欧元）不在她的手提包里．"可知，她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．所以选C．"她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）．"故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"When she got back to the hotel，she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food，so she' d just have breakfast each day．当她回到酒店时，她告诉导游，医生已经叫她不要吃太多食物，所以她每天只吃早餐．"可知答案选D．" 她将只吃早餐．"故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据第四段段意"在她剩下的假期里，安在酒店游泳或者躺在沙滩上．她也跟一个叫做简[的苏格兰女孩一起长时间地散步．然而，当别人去有趣的地方时，安总是说她不舒服．事实上，她的假期还不错，除了她总是很饿．"可知，安错过了去有趣的地方玩的机会．所以选A．"去有趣的地方"．．故选A．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段段意安在旅行的过程中只吃了早餐，"在最后一天，简问她为什么从来也不跟她们一起在酒店餐厅吃饭．那些食物非常美味．安告诉她所有有关钱的问题．简看了她一会儿，然后说：‘难道你不知道吗？这次旅行的费用包括所有．'"安错过了这次旅行中包含的一些饭菜．"故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了安妮第一次出国游玩的有趣的经历．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】D DA B C1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Albert was mad about computer games．He could spend hours in front of the computer．可知，他以前非常迷恋电脑游戏，每天都会玩好几个小时．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段He was a real expert at it．He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition．可知，他在网络逮兔子游戏上是很专业的，曾经获得过该类比赛的冠军；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit gam e because his computer was sent for repair．可知，他的父母给他买了一只真兔子作为礼物送给了他，因为电脑坏了送去修理了；故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段He prefers learning and discoveringnew things about animals．可知，他在和兔子待在一起一段时间后发现更喜欢了解兔子的习性等关于动物的更多知识；故选B．5．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中最后一句When someone asks him why hestops playing computer games， he points to his pet and says．"This is my window to the world． There is more than you realize．"可知，他把对电脑游戏的痴迷转移到了爱护动物的身上，这只小兔子成了他了解世界的新窗口，故选C．本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了一个痴迷于电脑游戏的孩子在父母给他买了一只真兔子之后，喜欢上了这只兔子，也更喜欢了解动物的习性等，从此不再迷恋电脑游戏．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping．句意为这可以包括日常家务劳动和每周购物等例行公事．故指的是日常活动．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Culture is not limited to individual family groups．The real strength of culture is in larger community groups．文化不仅限于个人家庭．文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体．这些较大的群体称为社团．可知，文化的真正力量在社会中．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第一段All living things are part of a culture．Even animals have a culture! 所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！可知，作者不同意动物中不存在文化．故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段The more we communicate，the more we appreciate the differences in cultures．人们正在学习更好的相互交流的方式．我们越沟通，就越了解文化差异．可知，人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异．故选C．5．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统．所有生物都是文化的一部分．甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么？这就是我们在小组中表现的方式．它始于每个个体的家庭．首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．16.【答案】C【解析】考查语言交际．Excuse me请原谅；对不起；Sorry（道歉时用）很抱歉，请原谅；（请某人重复你没听清的话）你说什么，请再说一遍；（纠正自己说错的话）不对，应该是；Sure（表示同意）当然；（加强语气）确实，的确；（回答他人的感谢）不用客气，应该的；No way没门，不可能．句意：一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．故选：C．一你能借给我一些书吗？一当然．我这儿有很多书．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．17.【答案】B【解析】考查语言交际．it was boring太无聊了；it was pleasant很愉快；非常令人愉快；it was terrible太可怕了；it was expensive太贵了．句意：---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．故选：B．---告诉我你在伦敦的情况．你喜欢吗？---是的，非常愉快．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．18.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查特殊疑问词．根据回答第一位说话人是问对方需要什么，故用What would you like，你想要点什么？故选：A．先生，您想要什么？一杯牛奶．对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句，叫做特殊疑问句．句首用疑问词，句末用问号，并用降调．不能用Yes或No回答，需要直接回答所问内容，与问句重复的部分常省略．19.【答案】C【解析】答案C解析：考查祝愿．A．Never mind没关系； B．No problem没问题；C．Have a good trip祝您旅途愉快； D．It's my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；根据句意：祝您旅途愉快．故选：C．我和妻子要去巴黎．祝您旅途愉快用来表示在别人做事情之前表达祝愿，根据具体的语境，选择最佳选项．20.【答案】D【解析】考查语言交际．I'm not free我没空；We'd better not我们最好不要；We'll be fine 我们会过得很好的；我们会没事的；I'd love to我很乐意．句意：一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．故选：D．一今晚想和我一起看电影吗？一太好了！我很乐意去．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】D【解析】1-5 CABBD 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 DABDD（1）C 考查名词．A．anger生气；B．horror 荣誉；C．excitement激动；D．embarrassment 尴尬；汤姆正在去露营地的路上．他兴奋地坐在父亲的车后．出去露营，当然是很兴奋的．故选C．（2）A 考查名词．A．family 家庭，家人；B．pet宠物；C．children孩子；D．friends 朋友；此外，他自己的家人、姑姑、叔叔和两个表兄弟也要去．故选A．（3）B 考查名词．A．school 学校；B．campsite营地；C．office办公室；D．building 大楼；不久，他们来到营地．根据第一段"Tom was on his way to the campsite．"可知他们去的是营地．故选B．（4）B 考查副词．A．slowly 慢慢地；B．happily高兴地；C．anxiously焦急地；D．proudly骄傲地；他高兴地向他们挥手．故选B．（5）D 考查名词．A．buildings大楼；B．flags 旗；C．notices 通知；D．tents帐篷；把车上的东西搬走后，他的父亲和叔叔试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷．故选D．（6）A 考查动词．A．preparing准备；B．enjoying享受；C．exchanging交换；D ．expecting盼望；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选A．（7）C 考查名词．A．river河；B．kitchen厨房；C．forest森林；D．farmhouse 农舍；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴．故选C．（8）B 考查动词．A．running跑；B．chatting聊天；C．shouting大叫；D．jumping 跳；大家围坐在炉火旁，愉快地聊天，喝着汤．故选B．（9）A 考查副词．A．quickly快速地；B．immediately立刻；C．suddenly突然；D ．hurriedly匆匆地；在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快．故选A．（10）C 考查动词．A．wrote写；B．recited背诵；C．sang唱歌；D．recorded 记录；然后大家唱歌，玩游戏．故选C．（11）D 考查名词．A．evening晚上；B．night夜晚；C．afternoon下午；D．morning 早上；第二天早晨，天空晴朗．根据下一句"After a simple breakfast，"可知到了第二天早上．故选D．（12）A 考查动词．A．swim游泳；B．eat吃；C．dance跳舞；D．walk步行；简单的早餐后，他们决定在森林探险之前先在河里游泳．根据"in the river "可知是游泳．故选A．（13）B 考查名词．A．minutes分钟；B．hours小时；C．day天；s D．weeks星期；然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭．从早饭到午饭之间应该是3个小时．故选B．（14）D 考查动词．A．refused拒绝；B．praised 表扬；C．forgot忘记；D．discussed 讨论；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．（15）D 考查形容词．A．strange陌生的；B．new新的；C．cheap便宜的；D．delicious 美味的；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用美味的三明治，一边讨论下半周的计划．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和家人，朋友去露营的故事．做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤．通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓．完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章．切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达．许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力．36.【答案】an【解析】1．an；考查冠词．expert是单数且是第一次出现所以是泛指，且是以元音音素开头的，所以用an．故填an．2．sets；考查时态．根据He believes可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是the sun ，所以谓语动词要用三单．故填sets．3．when；考查连词．此处是一个表语从句，根据前面" and 6a．m．is the perfect time to wake up because "可知指的是时间，所以用when．故填when．4．our；考查代词．修饰名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词．故填our．5．more；考查比较级．根据前面的The closer可知此处用the more，构成"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构．故填more．6．going；考查动名词．before是介词，所以要用动名词．故填going．7．If/When；考查连词．他说，如果你需要在睡觉前看一个电子设备，你应该改变设置，使蓝光更少．此处是一个条件状语从句，所以用If/When．故填If/When．8．products；考查名词．product是可数名词，且前面没有限制词，所以要用复数．故填products．9．in；考查介词． in the evening在晚上．故填in．10．to sleep；考查不定式．make+it +for sb+to do结构，it 做形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语．故填to sleep．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了晚上睡觉的合适的时间，以及睡前可以吃的东西．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．37.【答案】Dear Alice，How is it going？ I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air ， which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our schoolby our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）By the way， you' re particularly expected to sing，dance and play some musicalinstruments or perfom anything you're good at．（时间地点及节目类型）I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming．（高分句型二）（表示感激）Yours，Li Hua【解析】I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air，which will be held/at 8 p．m．on Jan． 20th on the playground in our schoolby our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival．（高分句型一）句中使用了非限制性定语从句为了庆祝即将到来的春节，我们班将于1月20日晚上8点在学校操场上举行音乐会，我写信诚邀你参加．I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming．（高分句型二）句中I would appreciate it if为固定句型，意为"如果……将不胜感激"如果你能接受我的邀请并期待你的到来，我将不胜感激．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化第11页，共11页。
2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案
高中学业水平考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABeethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770．In his childhood（童年）Beethoven didn't have a happy life．His father was a singer．When he was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments．If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him．Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts，when he was only a boy of eleven．At the age of seventeen，he won high praise from Mozart，the great musician at that time．Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life．After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf．At that time he was only thiry-one．It was a real blow to him．But he still went on working and writing music pieces．To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing．In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died．But his name is still remembered to this day．1.What's the reason of Beethoven's being unhappy in his childhood？______A. His family was very poor．B. He didn't like music at all．C. His father was a singer．D. His father was too strict with him．2.What made Beethoven a deaf？______A. An illness．B. A blow．C. His age．D. His music．3.After he was deaf，Beethoven ______ ．A. lost his heart for everB. continued to compose musicC. wrote over 300 piecesD. gave up composing music4.How long did the great musician live in the world？______A. 43 years．B. 70 years．C. 57 years．D. 60 years．5.What's the main idea of the passage______A. Beethoven's musicB. Beautiful music．C. Beethoven's childhood．D. Beethoven's life．BWhen we want to tell other people what we think，we can do it with the help of words．We can also do it in many other ways，too．Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say "yes"，and we shake our heads when we want to say "no"．When you wave to a friend，you are using body language．When you smile at someone you mean to be friendly．When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean "be quiet"．Yet，people in different countries may use different body languages．An Englishman was in Italy．He could speak little Italian．One day while he was walking in the street，he felt hungry and went into a restaurant．When the waiter came，the Englishman opened his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips．In thisway，he meant to say，"Bring me something to eat"．But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink，first tea，then coffee then milk，but no food．The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry．He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in．The man put his hands on his stomach，and this body language was good enough for the waiter．In a few minutes，the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat．Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way．6.If you want someone to be quiet，you can ______ ．A. wave your handsB. smile to himC. talk to him loudlyD. put one finger in front of your mouth7.How many persons are mentioned in this story______A. 2．B. 3．C. 4．D. 5．8.Why did the Englishman use his body language______A. He was hungry to speak．B. He could not speak Italian．C. He thought it is more useful than words．D. He learnt that from others．9.What did the Englishman want______A. Coffee．B. Tea．C. Milk．D. Food．10.How did the Englishman get what he wanted finally？______A. By asking another man for help．B. By drawing what he wanted．C. By changing his body language．D. By showing his anger．CMrs．Smith is an unusual teacher．Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in plastic bag．On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated．And the next day，every child brought some potatoes．Some had two potatoes；some three；some up to five．Mrs．Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went，even to the toilet，for two weeks．As day after day passed，the children started to complain（抱怨）about the awful smell of the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes．Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags．After two weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended．Mrs．Smith asked，"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks？" The children started complaining about the trouble loudly．Then Mrs．Smith told them why she asked them to play the game．She said，"This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart．The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time．If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks，can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your life time？So throw away any hatred from your heart，and you'll be really happy．"11.Whose names were the students asked to write on the potatoes？______A. A student they admire．B. A teacher they like．C. Persons they dislike．D. Persons they like．12.While carrying the potatoes for two weeks，the students feel ______ ．A. happyB. unhappyC. surprisedD. embarrassed13.What did the students complain about besides the smell______A. The ugly potatoes．B. The teacher．C. The weight trouble．D. The classmates．14.The teacher asked the students to play the game to ______ ．A. just let them have funB. play a joke on themC. teach them how to keep food freshD. teach them a lesson about hatred15.From the passage，we can learn that we should ______ ．A. forget the persons we hateB. stand the persons we hateC. keep the hatred in heartD. throw away the hatred二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.-I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．-________．The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling．（）A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamsD. I can't decide17.-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．-________．You'd better have it checked．（）A. Don't mention itB. No problemC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. That's OK18.-Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park-________．She's busy with her work．（）A. Better notB. Yes，pleaseC. Never mindD. Not at all19.-I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now．-________．（）A. I can't agree moreB. That's all rightC. Never mindD. I'm glad to hear that20.-Reading is the best way to pass time on the train．- ．I never go traveling without a book．（）A. You are jokingB. That's trueC. I don't think soD. It sounds like fun三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks (21)than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more (22)than we realize．In fact，non-verbal communication（非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really (23)．And body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so (24)a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．For example，different societies treat the (25)between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having (26)contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with (27)．People from Latin American countries，on the other hand，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in (28)，it may look like a Latino is (29)a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving (30)．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep (31)--which the Latino will in return regard as (32)．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people talk．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And when parties are from (33)cultures，there's a strong possibility of (34)．Butwhatever the situation，the best (35)is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be treated．21. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further22. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages23. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean24. A. well B. far C. much D. long25. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings26. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone27. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies28. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment29. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following30. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away31. A. stepping forward B. going onC. backing awayD. coming out32. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness33. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich34. A. curiosity B. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervousness35. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.It was a very cold afternoon． I was on the bus （1）______my children when it started to rain．（2）______my house was only two blocks away， it was not a pleasant walk with two little children． A truck passed us．I tried （3）______（get） a ride but failed． My little boy began to cry． I was convinced that things mig ht become worse and nobody would help us on such （4）______terrible day．A few minutes later，（5）______truck drove by， but to my surprise， I saw it （6）______（pull） back and the driver looking directly at us．A young man put the window down． "Hey， here's an umbrella for you， please take （7）______．" He called out． I stood there，（8）______（feel） very surprised． "Come on， give this to your mummy，" he said to my （9）______（old） son． I accepted the offer and expressed my （10）______（thank） to him．This man might have needed the umbrella for himself later during the day， but he ga ve it to me． It was a lesson to me that it's possible to give without expecting anything i n return．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学们一起去河边植树．请你给外教Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往．内容包括：1．集合时间及地点；2．活动安排及提醒；3．午餐及返程时间．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据第二段If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him．如果他不全身心投入，他的父亲就会打他，或者对他施加压力．可知他父亲对他非常严格，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段After one illness，he suddenly found himself deaf可知一场疾病导致他耳朵失聪，故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段But he still went on working and writing music pieces．To people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing．但他仍然继续创作音乐作品．令人们吃惊的是，他的一些最好的作品是在他失去听力后写的．可知答案选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Beethoven，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770．他于1770年出生，及最后一段In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died．But his name is still remembered to this day．1827年去世，可知贝多芬活了57岁，故选C．5．D．主旨大意．本文讲述了伟大的音乐家贝多芬的生平．他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他学习音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到莫扎特的赏识．31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的．可知文章大意是介绍贝多芬的一生，故选D．本文讲述了伟大的音乐家贝多芬的生平．他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他学习音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到莫扎特的赏识．31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean "be quiet"．当你把一只手指放在嘴前时，你的意思是"安静"．可知答案选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段，第五段题提到一个英国人，侍者，及另一位人，总共有三人，故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段An Englishman was in Italy．He could speak little Italian 可知英国人不太会说意大利语，故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后两句话In a few minutes，the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat．Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way．过了几分钟，侍者给他端来了一大盘面包和肉．最后，英国人也用同样的方式吃了饭．可知英国人想要食物，故选D．5．C．推理判断题，文中讲述了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在意大利度假的时候，和他人用手势交流达到吃饭的目的．可知答案选C．我们可以用话语告诉别人自己的所想，也可以用一些手势用语，文中讲述了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在意大利度假的时候，和他人用手势交流．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段On each potato the students had to write a name of a personthat they hated ，可知在每个土豆上写的是学生憎恨的人的名字．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段中As day after day passed，the children started to complain （抱怨）about the awful smell of the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes．"一天一天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆发出的难闻气味"以及第三段中After two weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended．"两周后孩子们高兴地得知游戏终于结束了．"可知从孩子一开始的抱怨以及当孩子们听说游戏终于结束了时的高兴，可以推测他们在带着土豆做游戏的两周时间里他们不开心，故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags．那些带了五个土豆的孩子开始感到袋子的重量问题．可知学生们除了抱怨土豆发出的难闻气味之外还抱怨重量，故选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据第四段This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred （仇恨） for somebody inside your heart，当你在心里恨某人时，正是这种情况，可知老师教他们关于仇恨的一课，故选D．5．D．主旨大意题．根据短文最后一句：So throw away any hatred from your heart，and you'll be really happy．"所以丢弃心中的仇恨，才能获得真正的幸福．"可知我们从本篇短文中学到一个道理就是应该丢弃心中的仇恨．故选D．本题是一篇叙事性的阅读理解讲述了史密斯夫人作为一位不同寻常的老师，通过让孩子们把自己憎恨的人的名字写在土豆上，并把土豆背两星期的方法，让孩子们明白背负仇恨的害处，教育孩子们放下心中的所有仇恨，过上真正快乐的生活．做本题时，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．no way 没门sounds great听起来不错in your dreams梦中才有的i can't decide我不能决定根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．我想选择黄色作为我们的卧室颜色．听起来很棒．黄色给我一种温暖舒服的感觉．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．17.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．don't mention it 不用谢no problem没问题i'm sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个that's OK可以根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．我的机器人感染了一种病毒，它出了问题．你最好检查一下．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．18.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为"还是别了，最好不要"；选项B意为"好的，请"；选项C意为"没关系，不要放在心上"；选项D意为"一点也不"根据说话人说"她正在忙她的工作"可知，不同意对方的请求．要区分A和C的意思．故选：A．本题翻译-你介意要求Jenny带我去梅兰芳公园转转吗？-最好别，她现在正在忙她的工作．情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案19.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为"我再同意不过了"；选项B意为"没关系，不要紧"；选项C意为"没关系，不要放在心上"；选项D意为"很高兴听到这个"根据语境，说话人同意对方的观点；故选：A．本题翻译-我认为《奔跑吧兄弟》是现在最流行的游戏类电视真人秀节目了．-我再同意不过了．情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案20.【答案】B【解析】答案B．A项"你在开玩笑"；C项"我不这么认为"；D项"听起来真有趣"；B项"确实是的"；根据"I never go traveling without a book"可知，说话者每次旅行都会带上书（以消磨时间），说明是对上句"Reading is the best way to pass time on the train"的认同，因此B项符合语境，故选：B．句意：---阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好方式．---确实是的，我从来不会不带书去旅行．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【解析】1-5 BDDCB 6-10 CABDA 11-15 CDACD1．B．考查形容词比较级及语境理解．由It speaks a than words．意思是：肢体语言比语言更有力．我们常用Facts speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩．speak louder胜于…．故选B．2．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"声音，音调，声波"；B"邀请，请柬，吸引"；C"感觉，情绪，气氛"；D"信息，消息，要旨"，由According to specialists，our bodies send out more than we realize．意思是：根据专家的意见，我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息．故选D．3．D．考查动词及语境理解．A"希望，期待"；B"接受，欢迎，接纳"；C"发现"；D"表示…意思，意思是，打算"，由In fact，nonverbal communication （非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really ．意思是：实际上，非语言交流占据我们真正表示的50%．故选D．4．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A"良好的，健康的，恰当的"；B"远的，遥远的"；C"许多的，大量的"；D"长的，长时间的"，由Indeed，what is called body language is so a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed．意思是：的确，我们所说的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分我们实际上经常没有注意到的．故选C．5．B．考查名词及语境理解．A"贸易，行业"；B"距离，路程，间隔"；C"联系"；D"问候"，由，different societies treat the between people differently．意思是：举例说，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的，故选B．6．C．考查词语及语境理解．A"眼睛，视力"；B"形容词，词语的，言语的，口头的"；C"形容词，身体的，肉体的"；D"电话，电话机"，由Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact （接触）even with friends，…意思是：北欧人们通常很少有肢体接触，甚至是朋友…．故选C．7．A．考查名词及语境理解．A"陌生人"；B"亲人，亲戚"；C"邻居"；D"敌人"，由Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact （接触）even with friends，and certainly not with 意思是：北欧人们通常很少喜欢甚至跟朋友有肢体接触，当然特别不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触．故选A．8．B．考查名词及语境理解．A"困难"；B"谈话"；C"沉默"；D"实验"，in trouble处于不幸中，在监禁中．in conversation在谈话，在交谈中．in silence 安静地，无声地．由Therefore，it's possible that in ，it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room．意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人．故选B．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．A"打扰，妨碍，使不安"；B"帮助"；C"指导，引路，操纵"；D"跟随，接着，继承"．由Therefore，it's possible that in ，it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room．意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人．故选D．10．A．考查形容词和介词及语境理解．A"靠近的"B；"更快的"；C"在…里面"；D"不在的，遥远的"．由The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving ．意思是：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会一直移动地更近．故选A．11．C．考查词组及语境理解．A"向前走，站出来"；B"发生，进行，向前走"；C"由于害怕而后退"；D"出现，出版，出来"．由The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep 意思是：挪威人，很可能把这看出粗鲁，将会一直不愿．故选C．12．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"弱点，缺点"；B"粗心大意，草率"；C"友好"；D"冷淡，冷酷"．由which the Latino will in return regard as ．意思是：拉丁美洲人反过来会视为一种冷酷．故选D．13．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A"不同的，各式各样的"；B"欧洲的，欧洲人"；C"拉丁美洲人"；D"富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的"，由And when parties are from cultures，意思是：当一些政党来自于不同的文化时．故选A．14．C．考查名词及语境理解．A"好奇心，奇人，其特性"；B"兴奋，激动，刺激"；C"误解，误会，不和"；D"神经质，焦躁"，由there's a strong possibility of ．意思是：这里有一种很大的造成误解的可能性．故选C．15．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"机会，可能性"B"时间，时机"C"结果"D"建议"，由But whatever the situation，the best is to obey the Golden Rule；意思是：但是，无论是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则．故选D．本文主要讲述了身体语言往往比语言更有力，非语言交流也占据我们交流的50%．同时身体语言在文化交流中更加重要，不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样．北欧人们不喜欢在朋友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触，拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式经常肢体接触等等．不管是什么情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：像自己希望被对待一样，去对待别人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】with【解析】1．with．考查介词，根据语境可知，作者和她的孩子们一起在公共汽车上．with 表示"和……一起"．故填with．2．Although/Though/While，考查连词，前后句之间存在让步关系，故填although，though 或while引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While．3．to get．考查不定式．try to do sth．"努力去做某事"，为固定用法．故填to get．4．a，考查冠词，day为可数名词，此处泛指"糟糕的一天"，故填不定冠词a．故填a．5．another．考查形容词，上文提到一辆卡车从我们旁边开过去了．此处指另一辆卡车开过去了．another"另外的"．故填another．6．pulling．考查非谓语，it和pull之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语．故填pulling．7．it．考查代词，it指代前文提到的an umbrella．故填it．8．feeling．考查非谓语，I和feel之间为主谓关系，此处应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语．故填feeling．9．older/elder．考查比较级，文中提到作者有两个儿子，此处指年纪较大的那个，故用older/elder．10．thanks．考查名词，express one's thanks to…"向某人表达感激之情"．固定搭配，故填thanks．本文主要讲述作者带着两个小孩雨天从公共汽车站步行回家得到别人帮助的故事．一辆卡车上的年轻男子将自己的雨伞让给作者，虽然他们互不相识，虽然他自己可能也需要雨伞．由此，作者感慨，还是有人愿意帮助别人而不期待回报．语法填空全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度．这就需要同学们在日常学习生活中，一定要加强基础积累．37.【答案】Dear Nancy，My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend．We all hope you can join us．Here is the schedule．We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning．Since we'll cycle there and work in the field，you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes．It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．Besides，we'll have a picnic after finishing planting trees．Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it．We mayreturn at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon．Would you like to join us？Hope to see you then．Yours，Li Hua【解析】Dear Nancy，My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend．We all hope you can join us．Here is the schedule．（提出邀请）We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning．Since we'll cycle there and work in the field，you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes．【高分句型一】It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．【高分句型二】Besides，we'll have a picnic after finishing planting trees．Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it．We may return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon．（集合时间及地点，活动安排；午餐及返程时间．）Would you like to join us Hope to see you then．（再次邀请）Yours，Li Hua这是用法邀请信．根据他们要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．内容包括：1．提出邀请；2．集合时间及地点，活动安排；午餐及返程时间；3．再次邀请．高分句型1．Since we'll cycle there and work in the field，you'd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes．句子里Since 引导原因状语从句we'll cycle there and work in the field，表示"因为"．因为我们会骑自行车去那里，并且在地里干活，你最好穿宽松的衣服和舒适的鞋子．2．It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．句子里if 引导条件状语从句you could bring some necessary tools，表示"如果"．如果你能够带着一些必要的工具就更好了．考察提纲类作文．高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文，尤以应用文独占鳌头．今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考"体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综合语言运用能力"的要求．依然沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的目的性和实用性．。
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试卷一word及参考答案
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟考试英语试卷（一）（本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟I .情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从(A、B. C和D）中选出最佳答案.将对话补全。
1 . —________ 。
—Thank you. I certainly will.A. Have a nice weekendB. Please remember me to your parentsC. Don't forget to close the door.D. Let me help you2. — What about going to the library tomorrow ?—________, 1 may go shopping with my mothe.A, Don’t mention itB, Il doesn’t matterC, Forget itD, It depends3. 一Torn didn’t invite us to his birthday party.—________? I don't care.A. So whatB. What’s onC. What aboutD. What for4. 一You seem to be interested in playing basketball.—________, In fact, I like playing football better.A. I don’t agreeB. Not reallyC, No wayD, I couldn’t agree more5. —Tom, your handwriting is beautiful !—_______.A. I think soB. Not too badC. Thank youD. It’s all rightII .阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从毎题所给的(A、B 、C和D）项中选出最住选项。
广东省广州市2019-2020学年普通高中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题-附答案精品
2019年广东省广州市普通高中学业水平考试英语（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分）第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AOn my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It wasvery exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.1. Where is the Wildlife P ark?A. In Sydney.B. In Cairo.C. In Paris.D. In Rome.2. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?。
广东省2020届高三年级普通高中招生全国统一考试模拟试题(一)英语试题及答案(PDF版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试题（一）参考答案第二部分阅读理解21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B 26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C 31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D 36.E37.A38.C39.G40.D第三部分语言知识运用41.B42.C43.C44.D45.A 46.B47.D48.C49.D50.B 51.A52.C53.D54.D55.B 56.D57.C58.A59.B60.A 61.have shown62.impression63.of64.is65.unless 66.running67.a68.clearly69.closer70.caused 第四部分写作第一节One day,Mrs True,my teacher,organized a poetry contest after we have just studiedhadvarious types of poems.My classmates all wrote to their family members,but I put theaboutword into my poem carefully:“I love Penny.”Penny was my3-year-old dog,that was my words which/who best friend.My classmates felt strange and wondered how.However,I felt really movingwhy moved when Mrs True still showed off my poem to my classmates.As∧result,this contest becameaa turning point in my life.From now on,I fell in love with writing and have even becomethenan editor of a newspaper.I really respect Mrs True and teachers like him for encouragingherus to follow our hearts.英语模拟试题（一）参考答案及评分标准第1页（共2页）第二节One possible version:Dear Peter,I am really glad to hear from you.Things have changed quite a lot since you were last at our school.The biggest change is probably our new campus which you might be interested to know more about.The new campus is more conveniently situated,within walking distance of the city center. As a result,now we have easier access to public facilities than before.On campus,areas of different functions are scientifically laid out,with the modern teaching block standing in the middle,surrounded by other functional areas like the library,the gym and the stadium,etc.In all four corners of the campus lie beautiful gardens of different themes.Above all,equipped with a computer and a smart screen,the spacious classrooms help create an ideal atmosphere for our daily study.Do remember to drop by when you have time!Our new campus is well worth a visit.Yours sincerely,Li Hua英语模拟试题（一）参考答案及评分标准第2页（共2页）。
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广东省2020年高中英语学业水平测试模拟测试题（一）(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
( )1.—It’s very kind of you to see me off.—.A.No problemB.I hope to see you soonC.It’s my pleasureD.I do n’t want you to leave( )2.—Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—.Let’s watch the sports news now.A.No wayB.Go aheadC.You’d better notD.I think so( )3.—Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom?—.A.Never mindB.That’s ri ghtC.No problemD.Let’s go( )4.—I will go to the amusement park next weekend.—.A.Excuse meB.Have a good timeC.I’m afraid I can’tD.It’s up to you( )5.—I am sorry I can’t help you.—.A.My pleasureB.All rightC.Thank you all the sameD.I am sorry to hear thatⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AA decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of additional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary. Family planning is a national policy in many industrial countries, such as Japan and most of European countries. As a result, in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many developing countries have followed the lead of India (which has since 1952 conducted an extensive, but not totally successful,birth control program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries include China, Kenya, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, and Chile.In the United States, facts of the population question, such as birth control and abortion,are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (拨款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by private groups such as Planned Parenthood.A number of non-governmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth, an educational group founded in 1970, aims to stop population growth, first in the United States and then in other countries.On the international level, besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to underdeveloped nations.( )1.All the following countries try to take family planning as a national policy EXCEPT.A.KenyaB.PakistanC.ChileD.Russia( )2.In many industrial countries the birthrate decreases because .A.they take measures in family planningB.they don’t want to provide necessary and cheap laborC.they want to live a life of high living standardsD.they don’t want to bear more additional children( )3.What does the underlined w ord “abortion” probably mean in the second paragraph?A.Food supplies.B.An operation to end a pregnancy.C.Foreign aid.D.High growth of population birthrate.( )4.In the United States family planning is not made a national policy probably because .A.Americans think there is no need to keep birth controlB.the government would rather not copy ways of other countriesC.Americans think that is against human rightsD.the government is rich enough to keep more children( )5.Zero Population Growth was set up in order to .A.prevent birthrate from growingB.provide birth control aidC.advise people to notice the population questionD.call on the UN to give help to undeveloped countriesBCCTV-9 is an English channel which was set up on September 25th, 2000. It provides people around the world with programs 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Various programs about China’s politics, economy, history, culture and customs are open up to the world. Here are some of its main programs.●CCTV NEWSCCTV News is the main news program on CCTV-9. The 30-minute news program mainly reports on the latest news and social developments in China, and important international news. It’s a good choice if you want to know about what’s happening in China.●CULTURE EXPRESSCulture Express is a 15-minute program reporting news and stories about China’s culture, art and education. China’s long history has produced a colorful civilization. What is ancient Chinese culture like and how is the culture developing today? Culture Express records the changes and developments of Chinese culture.●CHINESE COOKINGChinese food is world-famous for its color, smell and taste. Follow famous cooks in this 15-minute program and try to make Chinese food in your own kitchen. And you can find the great joy in preparing it yourself.●KUNGFUFrom Monday to Saturday, Chinese kungfu masters show real kungfu and teach how to learn this traditional Chinese martial arts.( )TV-9 has been in service since .A.2001B.2000C.2004D.2002( )2.How many TV programs are introduced in the passage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.( )3.We can learn Chinese kungfu every day on CCTV-9 EXCEPT on .A.FridayB.SaturdayC.MondayD.Sunday( )4.Which of the following is NOT true about CCTV-9?A.It only reports on the latest news and social developments in China.B.It is broadcast every day nonstop.C.Chinese Cooking is 15 minutes long.D.You can see Kungfu six times a week.( )5.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to Receive CCTV-9B.A Channel about Chinese CultureC.An Introduction to CCTV-9D.Why to Watch CCTV-9CListening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:·What happened?·When, where, and how?·What doe s the speaker want to tell us?In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. ( )1.This passage mainly talks about some.A.tips on listeningB.tips on speakingC.tips on readingD.tips on writing( )2.It’s better for you to keep when you start to have a listening test.A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressed outD.worried( )3.We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us .A.the answers to the questionsB.where to write the answersC.the main idea of the passageD.how much time left for the listening test( )4.When you’re listening, it’s important for you to .A.remember every wordB.take some notesC.understand all the wordsD.think about one or two words for a long time( )5.The usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A.questionsB.first sentenceC.notesD.A, B and CⅢ.完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。