英语常用介词短语及动词短语
2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)

1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当;接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据,占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待,当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬,无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记;put up 举起,搭建,张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是,原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠,泄露give back 还给,归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到,登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
(整理版高中英语)介词动词短语集合

介词、动词短语集合二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人抱歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one’s help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one’s way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电播送) 89)to one’s joy 使……快乐的是90)to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是1.bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2.a few 一些,少量3.a great deal 大量,许多4.a good/great many 大量,许多5.a kind of 一种,一类6.a little 一点,少许7.a lot of 许多,大量8.a number of 一些,许多9.a pair of 一双,一副10.a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片11.above all 首先,首要12.according to 根据,按照13.add up to 合计达…… 14.after all 毕竟,终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地,再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说,总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处,普及,结束23.all right 行了,好吧,〔病〕好了24.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去,除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实29.as a result 〔作为〕结果30.as...as 像,如同31.as soon as 一……就…… 32.as far as 〔表示程度,范围〕就……;尽……33.as if 好似,仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好似,仿佛36.as usual 通常,平常地37.as well 也,还有38.as well as 除……之外〔也ong to 属于40.be proud of 骄傲,自豪41.be strict with 对……严格要求42.both...and 两个都,既……又……43.break away from 脱离……44.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,〔汽车〕抛锚45.break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断46.break off 打断; 折断47.break out 〔战争、火灾等〕突然发生,爆发ak up 分解;分裂49.bring in 引来,引进,吸收50.bring on 引起,导致,使前进51.bring up 教育,培养52.build up 逐步建立53.by accident 偶然54.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机〔公共汽车,火车,轮船〕55.by and by 不久以后,逐渐地56.by day 日间,在白天57.by the way 顺便说58.call for 提倡,号召, 需要59.call in 召来,召集60.call on 拜访,访问61.call up 号召,打62.care for 喜欢;照顾〔病人〕63.carry off 携走,夺走64.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65.carry out 开展,执行66.catch up with 赶上〔或超过〕67.change into 转换成,把……变成67.check in 报到,登记69.check out 查明; 结账70.clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴71 e about 发生,产生72 e across 〔偶然〕遇见〔或发现〕73 e back 回来,想起来74 e down 落,下来75 e from 出生〔于〕,来自76 e in 进入,进来77 e off 从……离开,脱落78 e on 来吧,赶快79 e out 出来,〔书等〕出版,发行80 e to 共计,到达81 e true 变为现实,成为事实82 e up 上来,上升,抬头83 e up with 追上,赶上;想出〔主意〕;找出84 pare to 与……相比85 pare with 与……相比86.congratulate...on 祝贺…… 87.connect to 连接,相连88.connect with 与……相连89.cut down 砍倒90.cut off 切断91.cut up 齐根割掉,切碎92.day and night 日日夜夜93.do one’s best 尽最大的努力94.deal with 处理,对付95.depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖96.die out 消失,灭亡nt from 与……不同98.divide up 分配99.divide...into... 把……分成……100.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除〔买东西〕101.dozens of 几十102.drop in 顺便走访〔某人〕103.due to 由于,因为104.each other 相互105.earn one’s living 谋生106.either...or 或者……或者……107.enjoy oneself 过得愉快108.even if 即使,尽管109.even though 即使,尽管110.ever since 自那时起直到现在111.face to face 面对面112.fall asleep 入睡113.fall ill 患病,病倒114.far away 遥远的115.far from 远离116.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117.figure out 理解,想明白118.fill ... with 用……填充119.fill in 填充120.find out 查明,发现,了解121.first of all 首先122.for ever 永远123.for example 例如124.for good 永远125.from now on 从今以后,今后126.from then on 从那时起127.from... to 从……到…… 128.from time to time 不时,偶尔129.get along with 与……相处130.get away 逃; 离131.get back 返回; 回来; 回家132.get close (to) 接近133.get down 降下134.get down to 开始认真〔做某事〕135.get in 进入, 收获,到达136.get off 脱下〔衣服等〕;下车137.get on 上车;过活138.get on with sb. 与……相处139.get through 通过,拨通〔〕140.get together 聚会,联欢141.get up 起床142.give away 分发143.give back 归还;送回144.give in 屈服,让步145.give out 分发146.give up 放弃147.go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去148.go away 走开,离去149.go by 走过; 经过; 过去150.go fishing (shopping, skating) 〔去〕钓鱼〔买东西,滑冰〕151.go for 主张152.go for a walk 散步153.go in for 参加,喜欢154.go off 走开155.go on 继续156.go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事157.go on with 继续158.go out 出去, 熄灭159.go over 仔细检查,复习160.go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过161.grow up 长大成人,成长162.had better (do) 最好〔做〕163.hand in 上交; 交纳164.hand out 分发165.have a cold 患感冒166.hang on 〔打时〕不挂断,等待片刻167.hang up 挂断168.have a gift for 对……有天赋169.have a good time 玩得快乐,过得愉快170.have classes 上课171.have fun with 玩得快乐172.have got to 不得不;必须173.have to 不得不;必须174.hear of 听说,知道175.hear from 收到……的来信176.help oneself to 请随便吃点177.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事178.help...out 帮助某人解决困难179.hold on 等一等〔别挂〕180.hold one’s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸181.hold out 伸出;坚持,维持182.hold up 阻挡,使停顿183.hundreds of 几百,成百上千184.hurry up 赶快,快点185.in a hurry 匆忙,很快地186.in all 总之187.in a word 简言之,总之188.in common 共同,共有189.in debt 欠债190.in danger 处在危险状态191.in fact 事实上,实际上192.in front of 在……前面193.in need of 需要,缺少194.in order 按顺序195.in order that 为了196.in order to 为了197.in other words 换句话说198.in peace 安静,宁静199.in public 当众;公开200.in surprise 吃惊,惊讶201.in the end 最后,终于202.in time 及时,来得及203.instead of 代替,而不是204.join in 参加,参加205.join up 联合起来,联结起来206.just now 现在,刚刚207.keep back 留下208.keep doing sth. 继续做某事209.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210.keep on 继续〔进行〕211.keep one’s word 守信212.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213.knock at 敲214.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑216.lead to 导致,导向217.let in 让……进来,放进218.let out 放掉, 泄露219.live on 以……为主食,靠……为生220.look after 照顾221.look ahead 向前看,展望未来222.look down upon 看不起,轻视223.look for 寻找224.look forward to 盼望225.look into 向……里面看去; 调查226.look out 留神,留神227.look through 看穿, 浏览228.look up 查找229.lots of 许多,大量230.make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸231.make friends with 与……交朋友232.make up 和解,化装233.make up of 由……组成,构成234.make up one’s mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计236.more or less 或多或少237.neither...nor 既不……也不…… 238.next to 紧接着,相邻,次于239.no doubt 无疑地240.no longer 不再241.not any more 不再242.not at all 一点也不,绝非243.not only ... but also 不仅……而且……244.not so...as 不像,不如245.not till/until 直到……才246.now and then 不时,偶尔247.now that 既然248.of course 当然249.on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算250.on duty 值日,值班251.on foot 走路,步行252.on show 展出,在上演〔放映〕253.on time 准时通过收音机255.once again 再一次256.once more 再一次257.once upon a time 从前,很久以前258.one after another 一个接一个259.open up 开启;开创; 开辟260.or else 否那么,要不然261.ought to 应该262.out of breath 上气不接下气263.out of order 运转不正常,出毛病264.out of work 失业265.over and over again 反复,屡次重复266.pass by 经过267.pay attention to 注意268.pay back 归还〔借款等〕269.pay for 付款270.pay off 偿清(欠款等) 271.persuade sb. to do 说服272.pick out 选出273.pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……274.point out 指出275.point to 指向276.prevent ... from 阻碍, 防止, 预防277.put away 储存278.put down 记下279.put off 推迟280.put on 穿,戴上,上演281.put on a performance 演出282.put on weight 发福,增加体重283.put out 扑灭,关熄284.put up 挂起,举起, 贴〔广告等〕285.put up with 忍受286.rather than 而不,非287.refer to 提到,涉及,有关288.regard... as 把……看作289.ring back 回290.ring off 挂断,停止讲话291.ring up 打给292.right away 立即,马上293.right now 立即,马上294.run away 逃跑, 失控 295.run out of 用完296.save one’s life 挽救某人生命297.scores of 许多,大量298.see...off 为某人送行299.sell out 卖完, 出卖300.send for 派人去叫〔请〕301.send out 发出,派遣302.send up 发出, 射出303.sentence...to death 判处死刑304.separate...from... 分开305.set down 放下306.set free 释放,解放307.set off 动身,起程;使爆发308.set out 出发; 开始309.set up 建立创立340.settle down定居,平静下来341.show off 炫耀342.side by side 肩并肩,一起343.so as to 以便,为的是344.so far 到目前为止345.so far as 〔表示程度,范围〕就……,尽……346.so long as 只要347.so...that 太……以至于……348.sooner or later 迟早,早晚349.speed up 加快速度350.spend...on 在……花钱351.stand for 代表,象征352.stick to 坚持353.stop doing sth. 停止做某事354.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事355.struggle against 同……作斗争356.such as 例如357.take away 拿走358.take it easy 别着急,别紧张359.take off 脱下,起飞360.take one’s time 沉着,慢慢行动361.take out 取出362.take place 发生363.take sb. in the arms 搂抱364.take the place of 取代,代替365.take up 占去,占据〔时间、地位等〕366.talk about 谈论,议论367.talk of 谈论,议论368.the day after tomorrow 后天369.the day before yesterday 前天370.the more...the more... 越……就越……371.the other day 前几天,某日372.think about 考虑〔是否去做〕373.think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法374.thousands of 成千上万,几千375.throw away 扔掉376.too...to 太……以至于不……377.try on 试穿,试试看378.try out 试验379.turn down 关小,调低380.turn off 关掉〔水、电、电视、收音机等〕381.turn on 翻开〔水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等〕382.turn over 翻动,犁翻〔土地〕383.turn up 到达,来到;开大〔声音〕384.up and down 上下,来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常387.wait for 等候,等待388.wake up 醒来389.work out 算出,解决390.worry about 担忧,烦恼391.wrap up 包好, 伪装392.write down 写下,记下393.write to 写信给…。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配高中英语知识点归纳:介词短语和动词短语的搭配英语学习中,掌握好介词短语和动词短语的搭配是十分关键的。
介词短语和动词短语的正确运用能够丰富语言表达,使文章更加生动有力。
本文旨在介绍高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配,并给出一些例句进行说明。
一、介词短语的搭配1. be interested in (对...感兴趣)例句:I am very interested in learning about different cultures.2. rely on (依赖)例句:You can always rely on him to help you when you need it.3. be good at (擅长)例句:She is good at playing the piano.4. be afraid of (害怕)例句:He is afraid of spiders.5. be proud of (为...感到自豪)例句:I am proud of my achievements.6. be similar to (类似于)例句:This dress is similar to the one she wore to the party.7. be different from (不同于)例句:His opinion is different from mine.8. be keen on (热衷于)例句:She is keen on playing basketball.9. be famous for (因...而闻名)例句:Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture.10. be worried about (为...担心)例句:My parents are worried about my exam results.二、动词短语的搭配1. take part in (参加)例句:She took part in the school talent show.2. get along with (与...相处)例句:He gets along well with his classmates.3. look forward to (期待)例句:I am looking forward to my summer vacation.4. give up (放弃)例句:Don't give up easily when faced with difficulties.5. come up with (提出,想出)例句:He always comes up with creative ideas.6. make up (弥补)例句:I need to make up for the time I wasted.7. put off (推迟)例句:The meeting has been put off until next week.8. get used to (习惯于)例句:It took me some time to get used to the new environment.9. look up (查阅)例句:You can look up the meaning of unknown words in the dictionary.10. break up (分手)例句:They decided to break up after years of being together.三、总结通过本文的介绍,我们了解了高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配。
高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及速查)高三英语

初高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及速查)▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服,下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发,分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入,插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳,吸收,欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看,照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成,编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过,艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
初中英语介词短语-动词短语汇总

初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻ﻫ2)at last最后ﻫ3)at first 起先,首先4)at theage of … 在……岁时ﻫ5)atthe endof… 在……之末ﻫ6)atthe begin ning of… 在……之初7)atthe footof… 在……脚下ﻫ8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon在夜里/中午10)withone'shelp 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助ﻫ11)with the helpof…在……的帮助下ﻫ12)with a smile面带笑容13)with one's own eyes亲眼看见ﻫ14)after a while 过了一会儿15)fromnow on 从现在起ﻫ16)from then on 从那时起18)far away from 远离17)far example 例如ﻫ19)from morning tillnight 从早到晚20)byand by 不久ﻫ21)by air mail寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信25)by the window在窗边24)by theway 顺便说ﻫ26)by theendof … 到……底为止27)littleby little 逐渐地ﻫ28)in all总共29)infact 事实上ﻫ30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时33)in no time (inamin 31)inahurry 匆忙ﻫ32)in the middle of在……中间ﻫute) 立刻,很快ﻫ34)in time (on time)及时ﻫ36)in or35)inpublic公众,公开地ﻫder to 为了……37)in frontof 在……前面38)inthe sun在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于41)inturn 依次40)in surprise惊奇地ﻫ42)of course当然45)a little一点儿43)a bit (of) 有一点儿ﻫ44)a lot of许多ﻫ46)on one's way to某人在去……的路上49)on the otherh47)on foot 步行,走路ﻫ48)a talk onspace一个关于太空的报告ﻫand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend在周末52)on the other side of 在……另一边51)on theleft (right)在左(右)边ﻫ53)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)ﻫ54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是ﻫ初中英语重点词组1. 初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
常用介词短语及动词短语汇总

常有的介词搭配1.“介词+名词”型(1)in +名词in advance 在前头,早先,早先in case 假如,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看守in common共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感觉迷惑的,难以确立的in effect 实质上,奏效in fact 事实上in order 按次,有条不紊,状况优秀;适合in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 挨次,替代地;相应地,转而in vain 白费(2)on +名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 停工on sale 销售on loan 借贷on+ the +名词on the move 在挪动,搬家;走开on the march 内行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增添on the go 正在活动,正在奔忙on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞翔(3) beyond +名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 没法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 没法理解(4) under +名词under development 在发展中under observation 在察看中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查 (检查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair在维修中(5) at+名词at length详尽地,长时间at sea茫然at will随意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午餐at rest在歇息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做星期at peace处于和平状态(6) out of+名词out of breath上气不接下气out of balance失掉均衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失掉控制out of business破产out of style过时,时时兴out of the ordinary不平常的out of touch失掉联系2.复杂介词型(1)表示原由 ( 往常在句中作状语 ), 意为“因为,因为”。
常用介词短语及动词短语总结

常用介词短语及动词短语总结————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:常见的介词搭配1.“介词+名词”型(1) in +名词in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看管in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect 实际上,生效in fact 事实上in order 按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 依次,替换地;相应地,转而in vain 徒劳(2) on+名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 罢工on sale 出售on loan 借贷on+the+名词on the move 在移动,搬迁;离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动,正在奔走on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行(3) beyond +名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under +名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中(5) at +名词at length 详细地,长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of +名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of style 过时,不时髦out of the ordinary 不寻常的out of touch 失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
初中英语介词动词重要短语默写

.;.短语、句型 一、about 短语1、确信,对……有把握2、关心,在意3、谈论,讨论,议论4、考虑(是否去做)5、担心,烦恼二、after 短语 1、毕竟,终究 2、课后3、照顾,照看4、后天5、(外貌或行为)像三、as 短语 1、(作为)结果 2、据我所知 3、至于、关于 4、只要,既然 5、一……就…… 6、通常,平常地 7、也,还有 8、和……一样 9、不像,不如 10、把……看作 11、例如,比如12、和……相同,与…….一致四、at 短语 1、到达某地 2、出生时 3、首先4、最后,终于5、至少,最少6、立即,马上7、同时8、敲9、嘲笑,取消10、瞄准,针对,致力于,旨在 11、有时,偶尔 12、在晚上,在夜里 13、增加14、在……的开始 15、此时,现在 16、目前,现在17、擅长于……五、away 短语 1、在远处 2、逃离3、避免……接近,远离4、储存……备用,把……暂时收起来5、立刻,马上6、逃跑,跑掉7、拿走8、扔掉9、赠送,分发六、back 短语1、回复,使想起,归还2、(给某人)回电话3、回来4、回来5、归还,送回6、偿还(借款等)7、顶嘴七、by 短语1、乘飞机(坐公共汽车、火车、轮船)2、骑自行车3、顺便一提,附带说说4、(指时间)过去,消逝5、错误地6、偶然地,意外地7、到……时候,到……之前 8、顺便(或偶然)来访 9、路过,经过八、down 短语 1、砍倒 2、逐渐变弱 3、落下,摔倒 4、看不起,轻视 5、拆下,摧毁 6、记下7、拆除,往下拽,记录 8、把……调低,关小 9、上下,来回10,上下颠倒,倒转 11、写下,记下 12、控制,抑制.;.13、使……失望或沮丧 14、躺下15、停止运转,出故障九、for 短语 1、至于,关于 2、要,要求,请求 3、对……有害 4、迟到5、以……闻名,为人知晓6、用来做……7、渴望,渴求8、关心,关怀,照顾 9、永远 10、例如11、无疑,肯定 12、为……做好准备 13、去散步 14、寻找,寻求15、付……账,付买……的钱 16、为……做准备 17、为……而感谢 18、等候,等待十、from 短语 1、在……对面 2、出生(于),来自 3、与……不同 4、远离5、从今以后,今后6、从那时起7、不时,偶尔8、从……到……9、收到……的来信 10、向……学习……11、避免……接近……,使……远离…… 12、妨碍、防止,预防 13、把……和……分开十一、in 短语 1、总的来说2、有……相同特征,(想法、兴趣等方面)相同3、匆忙,很快地4、总之5、公有(的),共用(的)6、处在危险状态7、面对(问题、困难等) 8、实际上,其实,确切的说 9、在……的前面 10、用英语11、通常,大体上,一般而言 12、身体健康 13、为了14、按……顺序 15、依……看 16、亲身,亲自 17、当众,公开 18、沉默,无声 19、时髦的,流行的 20、一排,一列,一行21、既然那样,在那种情况下 22、在乡下,在农村 23、最后,终于 24、未来,将来25、挡道的,妨碍人的 26、这样,以这种方式 27、总共,合计 28、对……感兴趣 29、信任,信赖 30、报到,登记 31、进来32、在……方面做得好 33、交上,提交,呈送 34、参加,加入 35、及时,来得及 36、让……进来,放进 37、主修,专研 38、偶尔地,间或 39、参加……,参与…… 40、对……感到自豪41、吸入,吞入(体内)十二、into 短语1、转换成,把……变成2、把……分成……3、落入,陷入4、陷入,参与5、与……相撞6、向……里面看去,调查7、把……变成8、走进,不慎陷入.;.十三、on 短语 1、在船上 2、展览陈列 3、值班,值日 4、走路,步行 5、廉价出售,出售6、展出,在上演(上映)7、一方面……另一方面……8、用电话交谈,在通话中9、(在)周末 10、在右边 11、(在)周末 12、准时13、来吧,赶快,加油 14、全神贯注,专心于 15、依靠,相信,信赖 16、视……而定,决定于 17、相处,进展18、和睦相处,关系良好19、继续干某事,不停的干某事 20、等一等(别挂电话) 21、继续(进行)22、以……为主食,靠……为生 23、在度假,在假期中 24、传递25、穿,戴上,上演 26、试穿,试试看 27、打开28,、从事,忙于十四、of 短语 1、在……的开始 2、一种,一类 3、许多,大量 4、一些,许多5、一套,一副,一组6、一双7、两个,一对,几个 8、各种各样的 9、突然,猛地 10、在……前面 11、掌管,管理 12、稍微,有点 13、因为,由于 14、由……制成15、首先16、满是……的,(有)大量的,(有)丰富的 17、离开,从……出来 18、特地,格外努力 19、挡……的路,妨碍 20、听说21、几百,成百上千22、面对(问题、困难等) 23、在……前面 24、代替,而不是 25、大量,许多26、成百万上千万,数以百万计 27、许多28、一(大)碗 29、当然,自然 30、很多的,足够的 31、用尽,耗尽 32、照顾,照看 33、思考,考虑十五、off 短语 1、离开,走开 2、突然中止,中断 3、把……擦掉 4、切除 5、(因病或节假日)休息,不工作,不上学 6、脱下(衣服等),下车 7、发出响声 8、开除某人 9、勿踏,勿踩10、偿清(欠款等) 11、推迟,拖延12、挂断电话,停止讲话 13、跑掉,迅速离开 14、关闭,停止运转 15、送行16、动身,起程,使爆发 17、起飞 18、关掉十六、out 短语1、有压力的,使紧张2、吹来3、(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发4、使显现,使表现出来5、查明,结账.;.6、清理,丢掉7、清除,把……打扫干净 8、出版,发表 9、删除,删去 10、出去吃饭11、查明,发现,了解 12、出去,离开13、离开,从……出来 14、分发,发放 15、出去,熄灭 16、特地,格外努力 17、分发,发放 18、(俚语)闲荡,闲逛 19、帮助(某人)解决困难 20、不让……进入 21、摆开,布置22、不包括,不提及,忽略 23、留神,当心24、不时髦的,过时的 25、指出26、扑灭,熄灭(火),关灯 27、用尽,耗尽 28、卖完,售光 29、出发,启程 30、取出 31、倒垃圾 32、选拔,试用33、产生结果,发展,成功十七、over 短语 1、到处,遍及各处 2、绊倒3、仔细检查,复习4、检查5、反复,多次重复6、顺便来访7、克服,恢复,原谅十八、to 短语1、根据,按照,据……所说,视……而定2、把……加到……上3、有能力做某事,会做某事4、害怕去做,不敢去做5、是……的职责,由……决定6、准备做某事7、给……带来好运8、与……相像的,类似的 9、被期望或被要求 10、乐意(做某事) 11、属于12、几乎,接近 13、从……到…… 14、看电影15、不得不,必须16、关于,与……有关系 17、请随便吃点18、继续,坚持,保持 19、为了20、导致,导向 21、借……给…… 22、盼望,期待 23、钦佩,仰慕 24、听……25、紧靠……的旁边,贴近,接近 26、对……注意,留心 27、比起……更喜爱 28、对……大声喊叫 29、坚持,固守 30、跟……说31、幸亏,由于,因为 32、(作插入语)老实说,说实在的 33、令某人感到惊讶的是 34、首先35、太……而不能…… 36、过去常常做某事 37、习惯于(做)某事38、达到(某数量、程度等),至多有,不多于十九、up 短语 1、教育,培养2、打电话给……,号召3、使振奋,使高兴起来4、(把……)打扫干净,(把……)收拾整齐5、想出,提出,提出(主意、计划、回答等)6、切碎7、穿上盛装,装扮8、以……结束,结果为……,最后处于 9、修理,修补 10、起床 11、放弃12、厂长,长大 13、挂断电话.;.14、赶快、快点 15、(在词典、参考书等中)查阅,查找 16、下定决心17、编造,组成,拼凑成,形成,构成 18、混合在一起 19、打开 20、捡起21、张贴,搭建 22、打电话23、建立、创立、开办 24、出席,露面 25、不睡觉,熬夜 26、(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做,开始从事 27、想出28、开大(声音),到达,来到 29、上上下下,来回 30、用完,用光,耗尽 31,睡醒,醒来二十、with 短语1、赞同,持相同意见2、生……的气,对……感到气愤3、善于应付……,对……有办法4、对……严格要求5、以……开始6、赶上(或超过)7、提出,想出(主意,回答等) 8、与……相连 9、比较,对比 10、处理,应付11、爱上(某人或某物) 12、与……相处 13、与某人想出 14、继续15、放弃,失去,卖掉,与……分开 18、与……保持联系 19、与……交朋友 20、为……提供……二十一、come 短语 1、(偶然)遇见(或发现) 2、(意外地)出现,发生,来到 3、来自 4、进入 5、进来6、出版,发表7、快点儿 8、顺便来访 9、(希望等)实现10、提出,想出(主意、回答等)二十二、give 短语 1、放弃 2、投降3、赠送,分发4、分发,发放5、还给,归还,恢复(健康等)6、生,产生7、捎(某人)一程二十三、look 短语 1、照顾,照看 2、看,朝……看 3、瞧不起 4、盼望,期待 5、寻求 6、看起来像 7、往……外看 8、当心 9、浏览 10、(在词典,参考书等中)查阅,查找 11、钦佩,仰慕 12、看一看二十四、put 短语1、把……暂时收起来,储存……备用2、写下,放下3、推迟,拖延4、穿上,上演5、扑灭,熄灭(火)6、张贴,搭建二十五、take 短语 1、拍照2、淋浴,洗澡3、去度假4、散步5、(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像6、对……感兴趣7、拿走8、照看,照顾 9、当心,小心.;.10、取下11、从容,轻松,别紧张 12、做笔记 13、起飞14、呈现,雇佣 15、取出16、参加……,参与…… 17、发生18、对……感到自豪 19、花费(时间)20、占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起 21、乘地铁22、捎个口信,传话 23、点菜 24、认真对待 25、代替,替换 26、去旅行 27、量体温 28、休息 29、冒险 30、倒垃圾31、吸入,吞入(体内)二十六、how 词组 1、多远(问距离)2、多久,多长时间(问长度)3、多久一次(问频率)4、多久后(问将来时间)5、多少(提问可数名词)6、(价钱)多少(提问不可数名词)7、多大年纪,几岁二十七、be 短语1、有能力做某事,会做某事2、害怕,害怕去做,不敢去做3、生……的气,对……感到气愤4、对……有害5、与……不同6、作为……有名7、因……著名8、喜欢,爱好9、对……友好10、是(某人的)朋友 11、装满了12、擅长,在……方面做得好 13、善于应付……,对……有办法14、意见一致15、处于(极大)危险之中 16、对……感兴趣 17、迟到18、用……材料做成(制成品中看不出原材料) 19、用……材料做成(制成品中看得出原材料) 20、离开,走开 21、受……欢迎 22、对……感到自豪 23、准备好做某事 24、对某事严格 25、对某人严格 26、被期望或被要求 27、对……惊讶28、确信,对……有把握 29、渴望,渴求 30、用来……31、乐意(做某事) 32、习惯于…… 33、中等身高 34、中等身材35、与……相像的,类似的 36、是……的职责,由……决定 38、说实话二十八、其他常见短语 1、尽某人最大的努力 2、相互 3、过得愉快 4、入睡 5、落后6、着凉,感冒7、玩得高兴,过得快乐 8、某人尽力做二十九、特殊句型1、我太累了所以很早就睡了。
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英语常用介词短语及动词短语一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb.对~人要求严格be strict in sth.对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on同~~接壤lie to位于~~之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫,一点7. by name名叫in the name of以~~名义8. in the air空中,在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do随心所欲give way让步,屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去~~的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处(外角)in the corner在角落里(内角)on the corner在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from根据~~来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在~~结束时at the beginning of在~~开始时at the back of在~~背后,支持at the age of~~岁时at the foot of在~~脚下at the bottom of在~~底部at the top of在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of在~~过程中in the eyes of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of在~~中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在~~前夕on the side of在~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16. behind time迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立即,马上18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常,一直,始终at the same time同时at the time在~~的时候by the time到~~的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当~~一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新,又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average/ full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record /request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success /confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power /measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office就职,上任take one’s place就坐,入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take place = happen发生,举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词。