【最新】中考全真模拟检测《英语试题》附答案

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________笔试部分Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整.For most 8-year-old children, life can be summed up into two words: study and play.However, for Connor Pickering, there is 26 important thing to do-his cake business.Connor is a British boy.Because he didn't like the cakes in his school’s shops,he decided 27a cake shop of his own.He told his teachers and parents his idea.They all28 him.His parents lent him f15to buy the materials to make cakes.His shop was called C&G biscuit. And he 29 to sell cakes at school for10to20minutes at break time every day."There were a few other cake shops at school,but I didn't like30 they were selling.Therefore,I started my own.They only made f2a week but I made much more.I didn't want toput them out of business but that's just what happened,” said Connor.He now makes nearly f25every week31 selling cakes at school.Although running a cake shop makes money,it also gives him a lot of trouble."I called twofriends to help me,32 we had a disagreement and they left.”said Connor:“They didn't sellenough cakes to cover the costs.And they were not willing to lose weight.I can't afford to havepeople like them working for me.33 ,we are all friends again now.”Connor has given all the money he made to the local air ambulance(救护直升机)Although he has34 shop now,like most children,Connor isn't sure what he wants to dowhen he grows up.One day,he 35 ran an ice cream shop,"he said( ) 26.A.other B.another C.others D.the other( ) 27. A.start B.starting C.started D.to start( ) 28.A.has supported B.supportsC.will supportD.supported( ) 29.A.is allowed B.was allowed C.allowed D.will allow( ) 30.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing( ) 31.A.for B.on C by D.at( ) 32.A so B.but C or D.and( ) 33.A Lucky B.Luckily C.Impossibly D.Impossible( ) 34.A./ B.an C.a D.the( ) 35.A.need B.can C.might D.must第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整.It was almost dark and raining hard. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS (全球定位系统). And my 36 had broken. I couldn't know how to get to the place or how to let them know I was 37 not going to get there on time.I stopped my car at a restaurant in a town and walked up to a mother and her 38 . “I'm sorry, but is it possible for me to look up a number on 39 phone, and then call the place and let them know I'm lost?”She handed me her phone and then told me she was lucky she had her phone. And it was getting ready to be 40 because she didn't have enough money to pay for the bill (账单).The young girl and the mother talked quietly41 I made my phone call, not really paying much attention to me. The people at the other end of the phone told me I was not too42 , and then told me how to get there. As I wanted to 43 , an idea came to me. I reached into my wallet and took out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it to the mother and then leave quickly without saying a word. The mother44 and her daughter called after me, “You have no idea how much you just45 us.”And yet, they really helped me.( )36.A.car B. phone C.watch puter( )37.A.exactly B.truly C.especially D. probably( )38.A.friend B.son C. daughter D. uncle()39.A. my B. your C. his D. her( )40.A. turned off B.put off C. taken up D. got off( )41.A. as B. until C.so D.unless()42.A.early B. young C. late D. later( )43.A. forget B. work C. support D. leave( )44.A.shouted B. cried C. jumped D. stopped( )45. A. helped B. thanked C.praised D.acceptedⅣ. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、B三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共10小题,计15分）AHave you ever watched the bright stars in the dark night?For Ye Ziyi,that's her favorite thing.Shehas travelled to many parts of the world to chase(追逐)stars.Ye's love for stars all began when she was in high school.She was15years old then.Once she sawthe night sky with an astronomical telescope(天文望远镜)during a school club activity.She was sur-prised by the beauty of bright stars.“It was unbelievably wonderful,” she recalled.She was so interested that she decided to build a ca-reer by taking photos of the starry sky.Now in her20s,Ye ziyi's dream has come true.She is a starry sky photographer and she has wonmany prizes for her photos.Ye travels a lot to take photos she wants.Starting from2009,in order to record a total solar eclipse(日全食),he made five trips worldwide.Recording a total solar eclipse needs not only the photographer’s patience but also a bit of luck."Thefirst two trips were fruitless because of the bad weather,"Ye explained.Until2015,she finally saw a totalsolar eclipse.Star chasing isn't always as exciting as it sounds.Ye near lost her life several times but she sare would never give up her dream."I'll never stop recording the beauty of the sky and bringing surprisesthe world,”said Ye.46.When has Ye Ziyi's dream come true?A.In her20s.B.In her30s.C.In2009.D.In2015.47.We can learn from the passage that_____________.A.Ye has won many prizes for her photos because taking photos is the easiest job.B.Ye has recorded five total solar eclipses since she was15years old.C.Recording a total solar eclipse needs both the photographer's patience and a bit of luck.D.Ye wanted to stop recording the beauty of the sky because it was dangerous.48.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Star ChaserB.How to Take PhotosC.A Dangerous CareerD.How to Watch StarsBPlaying video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing for my future job!＂49. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000.C. Over1,000.000.D. More than 10.00050. What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 meanA. Getting worse.B. Doing well.C. Developing slowly.D. Changing quickly.51. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.52. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isn’t all fun and gamesB. The career as a pro gamer doesn’t last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.CLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not?"Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.53. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.C. In 2008.D. In 2010.54. Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her family.D. To repair the country road.55. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题,计15分）Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 56It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:57 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 58Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 59 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.60 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A．Best of all, you can grow your own!.B．But where to grow your own is a problem.C．That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题,计10分）61.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.I bought three movie___________________ to My Motherland and I yesterday.62.昨昨昨昨昨昨,昨昨昨昨昨昨.You must___________________to keep healthy.63.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨What___________________!64.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.I took lots of photos in the Tang Paradise___________________.65.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.She always___________________than me.Ⅳ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次.每空只填一个单词.）（共10小题,计10分）get, I, wonderful, teacher, pick, tire, gradual, bird, give, followI enjoy my school life. Here’s a big playground surrounded by green hills and a row of tall trees standing in front of the buildings. 66. _________may fly into the classroom while we are having lessons.In the past years, I was a resident student(昨昨昨). I moved back and forth between the dormitory and the classroom. Everyone living at the school had to 67. _________ the rules all the time. At first, I felt lonely. But 68. _________, I made some friends. We didn’t have mobile phones or pets, but together with friends, we made progress and 69. _________ pure friendship. I played volleyball on the playground with some schoolmates. I had free chats with 70. _________ roommates in the evening. We encouraged each other when we were in trouble. All my precious memories will stay in my heart forever.Of course, teachers 71. _________me warm memories, too. A few days ago, when I walked past the playground, I saw a teacher 72. _________up a badminton racket from the ground. Another teacher asked him, “Why not ask the students to pick it up themselves?” He said, “The students are 73. _________ from doing the heavy schoolwork. I think I need to help them as much as I can.” The 74. _________words touched me. It is great to have our kind teachers help us while we are studying.School life is a(n) 75. _________part in my life. I love my school, my friends and teachers. I love every tree and bush here.Ⅳ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题.（共5小题,计10分）Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them.He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise,he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot?When she saw Li Yang was very surprised,the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hot pot is made from meal,potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven(昨昨)all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy to cook.Hotpot tastes nice.But Li Yang still misses hot pot,two words!76.Do many Chinese people like hot pot?(no more than3words)______________________________________________________________________________77.When did Li Yang arrive in England?(no more than3words)______________________________________________________________________________78.Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?(no more than3words)______________________________________________________________________________79.Which country has hot pot in two words?(no more than I words)______________________________________________________________________________80.What is English hotpot made from?(no more than4words)______________________________________________________________________________IX.补全对话（共5题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整.(Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Who's that?Jack: Hi, Alice.____81____Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?Jack: I'm on the bus. I'm going home from work.____82____this weekend?Alice: I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. What's yourplan?Jack: I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?Alice: Why not ____83____with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?Alice: Sure. But before that, I can search online and see if I can find ___84___ for you.Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice: ___85____. Keep in touch!Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题,计15分）假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike来信询问应如何预防新型冠状病毒,从而拥有健康的生活.请你根据下列提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件,谈谈自己的看法.提示：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus,增强免疫力strengthen immunity,通风ventilated要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥；2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)4.词数：不少于70词.(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数.)Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you.__________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ These measures apply to you too we believe everything will go well.YoursLi Hua英语试卷参考答案及评分标准昨. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节：26-30 BDDBA 31-35 CBBDC第二节：36-40 BDCBA 41-45ACDBA昨. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）46-48 ACA46. A 根据第四段Now in her20s,Ye ziyi's dream has come true.可知在Ye ziyi20岁时梦想成真了.故选A.47. C根据第六段Recording a total solar eclipse needs not only the photographer’s patience but also a bit of luck.可知记录日全食不仅需要摄影师的耐心还需要一点运气.故选C.48. A 通读全文可知本文主要讲述了Ye ziyi对自己梦想的追求和永不放弃的精神.故选A.49-52DBCA49. D 根据In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.可知超过10,000个专业玩家；故选D.50. B 根据A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. 可知这种产业做得很好；故选B.51. C 根据However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing for my future job!＂可知虽然有一些不好的情况,但是也不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想,可知一些青少年对玩游戏很着迷；故选C.52. A 根据玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作,都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习,需要投入全部的精力,压力对他们来说是一个大问题,受伤很普通,顶尖玩家Hai Lam就有手腕问题,许多玩家30前就退休,但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想.可知文章主要讲专业游戏不总是乐趣和游戏；故选A.53-55ACB53. A【解析】细节理解题.根据短文第一段第二句话She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.可知,Maggie Doyne在2006年去了尼泊尔西部旅行.由此可知应选A.54. C根据短文第二段One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.可知,Hima砸石头卖掉,用得来的钱养活家人.由此可知应选C.55. B 根据She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . 可知A不对；根据短文第三段中With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.可知,在社区的帮助下,Doyne建立学校的目标实现了,由此可知应选B.C选项在短文中没有提到；根据Over 350 children now attend the school可知D不对.答案是B.第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题,计15分）56．A 根据It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:和选项,可知是最好你自己种植,故选A.57．D 根据You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.和选项,可知是你自己种的很新鲜, 故选D.58．C 根据You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth和选项,可知是那对你或对行星都不好,故选C.59．F 根据Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different和选项,可知是你能控制什么进到你吃的食物里,故选F.60．E 根据And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(R E). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.和选项,可知是如果你有一个大花园,自己种植很容易,故选E.昨. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题,计10分）61.tickets 62.lose weight 63.an exciting news 64.on Wednesday 65.runs fasterⅦ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确.（每个单词限用一次.每空只填一个单词.）（共10小题,计10分）66. Birds结合句意及备选项可知,此处指鸟飞进教室,故选bird,前面无冠词,因此用复数形式.句首首字母应大写.故填Birds.67. follow结合句意及常识可知,学生应该遵守规则,所以动词“follow”填在这里符合语境,前面是had to,因此动词用原形.故填follow.68. gradually分析句子结构,此处缺少一个副词,用来修饰整个句子.结合句意及备选项可知,形容词“gradual”的副词形式“gradually”填在这里符合语境,指作者逐渐地交到一些朋友.故填gradually.69. got结合句意及备选项可知,此处指获得了纯洁的友谊,故选get.再根据and前后动词时态保持一致的原则可知动词“get”的过去式“got”填在这里符合语境.故填got.70. my结合句意及备选项可知,此处指作者和自己的室友聊天.故选“I”,分析句子结构,此处应填形容词性物主代词,来修饰名词roommates.故填my.71. gave 结合句意及备选项可知,此处指老师给了我温暖的回忆,故选give,根据全文时态可知,本句应用一般过去时.故填gave.72. picking结合句意及备选项可知,此处指捡起一个羽毛球,故选pick,因“see sb. doing sth.”结构,表示看到动作正在发生,因此填pick的现在分词形式,故填picking.73. tired 由句意可知,学生们作业负担重而感到累,故选tire,此处指人的感受,因此用形容词“tired”,在此处作表语.故填tired.74. teacher’s 由句意可知,此处指老师的话触动了我,故选teacher,分析句子结构可知,此处应填名词的所有格,故填teacher’s.75. wonderful结合句意及备选项可知,此处指学校生活是极好的,故选wonderful,作定语修饰part.故填wonderful.昨. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题.（共5小题,计10分）76.Yes,they do/Yes. 根据Hot pot is many Chinese peop,,favorite可知,许多中国人喜欢吃火锅77.Three days4go.根据Three days ago,Liu yang arrived in England可知刘洋是三天前到达英格兰的78.The/An American girl.根据the American girl told him the hotpot is NOT hot pot.可知.是这位美国女孩告诉刘洋hotpot并非hot pot.79.China.根据(hina has hol pot in two words可知hot pot在中国是由两个词组成的.80.Meat,potatoes and onions.根据Hotpot is made from meal,potatoes and onions.可知英国火锅是由肉,土豆和洋葱做成的.IX.补全对话（共5题,计5分）81. This is Jack.82. What are you going to do？83. go84. some advice85. You are welcome六、书面表达【优质范文】Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you .I'd like to tell you what my parents and I did to stop the virus spreading.Make sure that wear surgical mask and practice good hand andpersonal hygiene.You'd better clean hands with soap and water oralcohol-based hand rub.Meanwhile,take temperature every day and avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.Absolutely,disinfection of soiled clothing and surfacesand keep the room well-ventilated are essentialThanks for your care about me and my family.Please don't worryabout us.We'll take good care of ourselves.These measures apply to you too we believe everything will go well.书面表达评分说明要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整准确地表述所提示的内容,书写工整.分五档评分：1、短文通顺完整,表达清楚, 语言基本无误,18－20分;2、短文较通顺完整,表达基本清楚,语言有少量错误,14－17分;3、能写明基本要点,短文不够通顺完整,语言有较多错误,但尚能达意,10－13分;（要点不太齐全,而且句子出错较多)4、仅能写明部分要点,短文不完整,语言错误多,影响意思表达,5－9分.（写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多,基本无正确句子）5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子,无正确句子,短文不完整,影响意思表达, 1—4分（鼓励分）（抄写阅读的为0分）。