初中英语 形容词副词练习题 专题复习
中考英语形容词副词用法辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语形容词副词用法辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She sings very _____.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.beautiful答案解析：B。
“good”是形容词，意为“好的”，通常用来修饰名词；“well”既可以作形容词表示“身体好”，也可以作副词修饰动词，这里修饰动词“sings”，表示“唱得好”；“nice”是形容词，意为“美好的”；“beautiful”是形容词，意为“美丽的”。
所以选B。
2.He is a _____ boy.A.lovelyB.lovingC.livelyD.likeable答案解析：A。
“lovely”是形容词，意为“可爱的”，通常用来形容人或物可爱；“loving”是形容词，意为“充满爱的”；“lively”是形容词，意为“活泼的”；“likeable”是形容词，意为“可爱的，讨人喜欢的”。
这里形容男孩可爱，“lovely”更常用，所以选A。
3.The scenery is _____.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.beautyD.beautify答案解析：B。
“beautifully”是副词，意为“美丽地”；“beautiful”是形容词，意为“美丽的”，用来修饰名词“scenery”；“beauty”是名词，意为“美丽”；“beautify”是动词，意为“美化”。
所以选B。
4.She runs _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.soonD.fastly答案解析：B。
“quick”是形容词，意为“快的”；“quickly”是副词，意为“迅速地”，修饰动词“runs”；“soon”是副词，意为“不久”；“fastly”不是正确的英语单词。
所以选B。
5.He is _____ tall.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite答案解析：A。
“very”是副词，意为“非常”，可以修饰形容词“tall”；“too”意为“太”，通常有过分的意思；“so”和“quite”也可以修饰形容词，但在这个语境中，“very”更常用。
中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)
专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。
如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。
如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。
七年级英语形容词副词原级练习题30题含答案解析
七年级英语形容词副词原级练习题30题含答案解析1.Tom is _____.He is good at playing basketball.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin答案解析：A。
tall 表示高的；short 表示矮的；fat 表示胖的；thin 表示瘦的。
根据后文他擅长打篮球，通常高个子的人更擅长打篮球，所以选tall。
2.The cat is _____.It looks very cute.A.beautifulB.uglyC.scaryD.small答案解析：A。
beautiful 表示美丽的；ugly 表示丑陋的；scary 表示吓人的；small 表示小的。
猫通常是可爱的，美丽的猫看起来很可爱，所以选beautiful。
3.My sister is _____.She has long hair.A.prettyB.handsomeC.strongD.weak答案解析：A。
pretty 表示漂亮的；handsome 表示英俊的；strong 表示强壮的；weak 表示虚弱的。
女孩通常用漂亮来形容，且长头发的女孩一般很漂亮，所以选pretty。
4.The dog is _____.It can run very fast.A.slowB.fastzyD.busy答案解析：B。
slow 表示慢的；fast 表示快的；lazy 表示懒惰的；busy 表示忙碌的。
能跑得很快说明狗是快的，所以选fast。
5.The flower is _____.It has many colors.A.colorfulB.blackC.whiteD.grey答案解析：A。
colorful 表示多彩的；black 表示黑色的；white 表示白色的；grey 表示灰色的。
有很多颜色说明花是多彩的，所以选colorful。
6.The boy is _____.He has big eyes.A.cuteB.uglyC.scaryD.bad答案解析：A。
中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. The weather in this city is getting ______ these days.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest答案：B。
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
根据句子“these days”可知是在描述这些天天气的变化，是和之前进行比较，需要用比较级。
选项A“warm”是原级，不能体现变化；选项C和D“warmest”是最高级，用于三者或三者以上的比较，这里没有这种比较语境。
而“warmer”是“warm”的比较级，符合句子表达天气逐渐变暖的意思。
2. Tom runs ______ among all the boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the most fast答案：C。
解析：这里考查副词最高级的用法。
“among all the boys in his class”表示在他班上所有男孩之中，是三者或三者以上的比较范围。
选项A“fast”是原级；选项B“faster”是比较级，用于两者之间的比较；选项D“the most fast”这种形式错误，“fast”的最高级是“fastest”，不需要加“most”，所以正确答案是C，表示汤姆在他班上所有男孩中跑得最快。
3. This book is ______ than that one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting答案：B。
解析：本题考查形容词比较级。
句子中有“than”，这是比较级的标志词。
选项A“interesting”是原级；选项C和D“most interesting”“the most interesting”是最高级形式，不用于有“than”的比较句中。
中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题答案解析
中考英语形容词副词辨析练习题30题答案解析1.She is a _____ girl. She always smiles.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired答案解析：A。
“happy”表示快乐的；“sad”表示悲伤的；“angry”表示生气的；“tired”表示疲倦的。
根据题干中“她总是微笑”可知她是一个快乐的女孩，所以选A。
2.The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy答案解析：A。
“sunny”表示晴朗的；“rainy”表示多雨的；“cloudy”表示多云的；“windy”表示有风的。
题干中没有给出具体关于雨、云或者风的提示，通常说到好天气容易想到晴朗，所以选A。
3.He runs very _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly答案解析：B。
“quick”是形容词，表示快的；“quickly”是副词，表示快速地；“slow”是形容词，表示慢的；“slowly”是副词，表示慢慢地。
这里修饰动词“runs”要用副词，排除A 和C。
根据常理跑步通常是快或者慢，题干中没有提示是慢，所以选B。
4.The flower is very _____.A.beautifulB.uglyC.smallD.big答案解析：A。
“beautiful”表示美丽的；“ugly”表示丑陋的；“small”表示小的；“big”表示大的。
通常花给人的印象是美丽的，所以选A。
5.She speaks English _____.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案解析：B。
“good”是形容词，表示好的；“well”是副词，表示好地；“bad”是形容词，表示坏的；“badly”是副词，表示坏地。
这里修饰动词“speaks”要用副词，排除A 和C。
根据常理说英语通常是好或者不好，题干中没有提示是不好，所以选B。
初中英语形容词和副词专项练习题(含答案解析)
初中英语形容词和副词专项练习题（含答案解析）命题点一：形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1.Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.A. activeB. carefulC. patientD. famous2.Y ou bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are!A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny3.Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _________ to others first.A. similarB. kindC. important4.H e won in the story competition and his parents were very ________ ．A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset5.My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry6.A re you alone? I just want a _________ word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain7.I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too _________ for me.A. boringB. largeC. crowdedD. noisy8.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________ ．A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh9.—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?—Yes, I'm always _________ by these people's great brainpower.A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied10.—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a treeplanting machine.—Really? He is so ________ ．A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly11.Sam is _________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious12.—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful13.Simon used to be ________ ，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honestB. livelyC. activeD. quiet14.—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?—Yes, to keep people _________ and the society in good order.A. busyB. safeC. luckyD. healthy15.D avid felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.A. movedB. excitedC. disappointed16.When you feel helpless and ________，just remember you are not ________in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone17.A fter the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a __________ s ummer holiday.A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxing; relaxedC. relaxed; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing■形容词短语辨析18.Life is _________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of19.Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am _________ them.I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with20.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so, all of us will be _________ you.A. proud ofB. careful withC. strict withD. worried about21.—Have you read the book Harry Potter?—Sure. Eric is also _______ it and we become friends because of that.A.proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in22.—You like to drink coffee, don't you?—Yes. But I'm _________ drinking tea, too.A. able toB. similar toC. used toD. ready to命题点二：副词辨析1.Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt _______ ．A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly2.It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily3 _________ ，Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Traditionallyst night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches _________ ，no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly5.Look! Sandy is running more _________ and looks tired. What's wrong?A. slowlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. carefully6.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________ ．A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly7.The soldiers were so tired that they could _________ k eep their eyes open aftera long journey.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. easily8.—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ___ ？—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. politely9.I don't want to go shopping. _________ ，I haven't got any money.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead10.Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and _________ t o her.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. noisily11.Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ranout ____________ o f the classroom ．A. sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. excitedly12.—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?— Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly13.According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly14.—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MainlyB. ExactlyC. SimplyD. Mostly15.—I _________ e at vegetables.—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom16.will the match between HAS and BIG be held?—In our school stadium.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How17.—Hey, Jane __________ a re you feeling now?—Much better. Thanks.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When命题点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析1.This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ____ ．A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well2.L ook out! The food on the plate smells______ _. You can't eat it.A. badlyB. badC. good3.They met in 2001 and got married _____ two years later.A. specialB. exactC. hardlyD. exactly4.T he soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _________ ina hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly5 _________ ，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily6.—Mom, can I do ________ much work in _________ a short time?—Dear, I think you can.A. so; soB. such; soC. so; suchD. such; such命题点四：形容词的等级1.常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。
初中英语语法专项练习题—形容词副词(习题及答案)
专项训练形容词副词1.Don't laugh at her. She is any of the others in your class.A. as clever a student asB. as a clever student asC. so clever a student asD. so a clever student like2.Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a one?A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger3.She always does her homework than her brother.A. more carefulB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully4.the government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better.A. Instead ofB. In memory ofC. According toD. Thanks to5.— Who's the man black? —Oh, he's a famous pop singer.A. inB. onC. with6.You can improve your English reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of7.I study for a test working with a group.A. inB. byC. atD. to8.The 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will start August 8, in Beijing.A. atB. inC. onD. for9.This kind of machine is made America, but it can also be made Chinese.A. in; byB. by; inC. in; ofD. by; for10.My uncle is a football fan, he often all night to watch the games on TV.A. wakes upB. gets upC. stays upD. makes up11.— How are you going to the Summer Palace? —We're going there bike.A. forB. atC. ofD. by12.It's important the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing13.the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. With the help of14.We live now because we have changed the way we live.A. longB. longerC. the longestD. short15.— How will your father come back?— In a week. A. long B. far C. often D. soon16.We are going to have a party next week.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times17.— What color is your mother's scarf?— It is . A. kind B. black C. nice18.The trees in the forest can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not washed away.A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly19.— Can you communicate in English? —Sorry, I can't. I know English.A. well, a littleB. good, littleC. good, a littleD. well, little20.— Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class? —Sorry, I can understand it.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. never21.— I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. —God! I have no idea, .A. tooB. neitherC. eitherD. also22.The meat has been kept in the bag for several days without being frozen. It smells now.A. worseB. worstC. badD. badly23.Of the attendants, I'd like to accept Tom because of his bad working records.A. firstB. bestC. lastD. only24.An extra 10% was added to the restaurant bill for . A. shock B. shoot C. shapeD. service25.— What's wrong with your daughters ? — She can't see things clearly.A. eyesB. earsC. nose26. After Feng Xiaogang had made his last film, he invited some experts to on his film again.A. combineB. comment'C. commitmentD. contribute27.— How did you get to New York? — By . A. station B. stone: C. strawberry D. subway28.Over the years, hundreds of students have returned to their homeland.A. abroadB. outdoorC. overseasD. indoor29.— Can you get a piano for me, dear?— But there isn't enough for it in our house.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground30.Look! The are watering flowers. A. man B. woman C. boy D. children31.I'm a little hungry. Could you please give some ? A. costumes B. water C. cottonD. cookies32.will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The SmithsB. The Smith'sC. The SmithesD. The Smithes'专练（五）1.同级比较用 as...+as...+%2C+清除 C、 D；as 修饰形容词，放在前面。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
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形容词和副词（用法和比最级）第一形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词，译为中文为：.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地1). 将下列形容词变为副词。
quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________根据位置来确定:形容词位置：系动词后+adj 如: I am happy.Adj+名词如：I am a happy girl.副词位置：Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk.动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2). 词性转换1. Please do your homework ________. (careful)2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily)4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely).5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night.6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe)7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)第二形容词的用法：1.系动词+形容词adj.系动词:（1）Be：is am are是（2）Seem：看上去（3）五种感官：look sound feel taste smell（4）变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall（5）保持的词：stay remain keepI am happy.The food tastes delicious.练习：1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy).2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others.3. The idear sounds__________(good/well).4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily).5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。
She is a tall girl.She is wearing a green coat练习：1. These pictures are all about _________ (love, lovely) children.2. My grandfather often tells me _________ (fun, funny) stories.3. I read some _________ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday.4. Little Tom can't move that _________ (heavy, heavily) box.友情提示：不定代词+Adj。
A. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything,nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。
I tell you something interesting.There is nothing wrong with him.B. enough修饰名词时可前置。
We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。
（注：形/副+ enough，此时enough 必须后置）He is strong enough to move the box.３、句型“It is +adj.（形容词）for sb /of sb+to do sth.（不定式短语）”a.此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加of sb.It’s clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。
b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个for sbIt's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
练习：1.It's _________ (easy, easily) for me to do the job.2. That's really silly___________(of /for)you to say so .3. It's important _____________(of /for) exercise every morning.综合练习1. Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else2. She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. enough wellD. well enough3. The light in the room wasn’t __________ for me to read.A. enough brightB. brightly enoughC. enough brightlyD. bright enough4. The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A.frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening5. There was an accident. __________, the girl wasn’t __________ hurt.A. Luckily, badlyB. Luck, hardlyC. Lucky, heavilyD. Lucky, strongly6. It is so .A.boringB.boredC.intersting7 I am so .A.boringB.boredC.intersting8 The bookshop is ________ at 8:00 am and _________ at 9:00 pm.A. opening; closedB. opem; closingC. opened; closedD. open; closed9 This kind of shirt looks ______and sells _______.A. nice; goodB. nice; wellC. well; wellD. good; nice10 Comics are _____________ for children to read.A. exctingB. excitedC. excitementD. excite11 Keep your eyes _______when you’re doing eye excises.A. closedB. closeC. openD. Opened12 There are two bottles on the table. One is full____ cola while the other is filled______water.A. of; ofB. with; withC. of; withD. with; of13 We haven't seen ____ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful14. Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything五、句子改错：改正下列错句。
1. The girl always speaks in a voice low.2. The food taste badly.3. What you did was wrongly.4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way.5. The story is difficult understanding.形容词副词的比较级和最高级1.old ______ ________2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________4. Many/much _________ _________5. slow ________ ____6. delicious _________ ______7. bright __________ _________8. lazy________ _____9. safe _________ ______ 10. bad__________ _________ 11. Well_________ ______ 12. sad _________ ______ 13.little __________ _________14. Carefully __________ _________两者之间比较：You are all younger than me.She writes more carefully than me.三者之间比较，Lily jumps the highest of the tree girls.Yaoming is the tallest in China.常考点：1.可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，much，等修Japan is a little larger than Germany1.This book is ________ than that one.A.much cheapB.more cheaperC. more cheapD. much cheaper.2. 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……”It becomes warmer and warmer. 翻译：_____________________________我们的学校越来越漂亮了。