2019年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅠWarmingUp
Unit 2 The United Kingdom When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes theBritish Isles — but never England.Why is England or the UK sometimes called Britain? “England” is sometimes, wrongly, used in reference tothe whole United Kingdom, the entire island of GreatBritain (or simply Britain), or indeed the British Isles.This is not only incorrect but can cause offence(冒犯)to people from other parts of the UK.England, Scotland, Wales, Great Britain refer to different parts of the UK. The British Isles includesmany islands not even part of the UK.The diverse (多种多样的) history of England, Scotland and Wales has led to very different cultural traditions. The Scots and Welsh have right to feel aggrieved (受侵害的) whenever the term “England” isused wrongly to mean all three.The name United Kingdom refers to the union of whatwere once four separate countries: England, Scotland,Wales and Ireland (though most of Ireland is now independent)．The UK’s full and official name is “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”．Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现]PUZZLES①IN GEOGRAPHYPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales②， Scotland③ and Northern Ireland④. You can clarify⑤ this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales was linked to⑥ it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to⑦ England you find Wales included⑧ as well⑨. Next England and Wales were joined to⑩ Scotland in the seventeenth century and later the name was changed to “Great Britain”. Happily this was accomplished⑪ without conflict⑫ when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century⑬ to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way⑭. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling⑮ and broke away⑯ to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom⑰ and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack⑱.[读文清障]①puzzle n．谜；难题②Wales [weIlz] 威尔士(英)③Scotland ['skɒtlənd] 苏格兰(英)④Northern Ireland ['aIələnd] 北爱尔兰(英)⑤clarify['klærIfaI] vt.澄清；阐明⑥link A to B 把A与B连接、联合起来，此处为被动语态。
⑦refer to提及；涉及⑧find Wales included为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，过去分词included充当宾补。
⑨as well也；还；而且⑩join A to B 把A与B连接、联合起来，此处为被动语态。
⑪accomplish [ə'kʌmplIʃ] vt.实现；完成；达到⑫conflict ['kɒnflIkt] n．矛盾；冲突⑬in the early twentieth century在20世纪初⑭by getting ...为方式状语，其中getting Ireland connected为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，过去分词connected 作宾补。
⑮unwilling [ˌʌn'wIlI ŋ] adj .不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事⑯break away (from )挣脱(束缚)；脱离⑰动词不定式短语to become ...作结果状语。
⑱the Union Jack 英国国旗地理学的困惑[第1～2段译文] 对于用不同词汇来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家，人们或许感到很奇怪。
如果你学习英国历史，你就可以弄清楚这个问题。
首先是英格兰。
威尔士在公元13世纪时与英格兰是一体的。
如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是被包括在内的。
接着英格兰和威尔士在17世纪同苏格兰合并，后来更名为“大不列颠”。
令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。
最后在20世纪初，英国政府试图以同样的和平方式把爱尔兰联合起来以形成联合王国。
然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国)，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。
因此，只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国，从向世界展示的新的英国国旗上就可以看出来。
To their credit ⑲ the four countries do work together ⑳in some areas (eg, thecurrency ○21 and international relations), but they still have very different institutions ○22. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational ○23 and legal ○24 systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup ！⑲credit ['kredIt] n ．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one ’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下⑳do work together 中do 表示强调，意为“确实；的确”。
○21currency ['k ʌr ənsI] n ．货币；通货 ○22institution [ˌInstI'tju ːʃn] n ．制度；机制；公共机构○23educational [ˌedj ʊ'keI ʃənl] adj .教育的○24legal adj .法律的；合法的 [第3段译文]值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在某些领域共同合作(比如， 在货币和国际关系上)，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。
例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰有不同的教育及司法体系，它们也有各自的足球队去参加像世界杯这样的比赛！England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience○25 it is divided roughly○26 into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England,28 Scotland is known the middle zone is called the Midlands○27 and the one nearest to○30， but most as○29 the North. You find most of the population settled in the south○of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide○31，these cities are not as large as○32 those in China, they have worldfamous football te ams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the33 visitors○34. For industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract○historical○35architecture○36 you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans○37. There you will find out more about British history and culture.25convenience [kən'viːnIəns] n．便利；方便○for convenience为了方便起见26roughly ['rʌflI] adv.粗略地(＝ about)；粗糙地○27Midlands ['mIdləndz] 英格兰中部地区(英)○28nearest to ...靠……最近的，用作后置定语，修饰the one。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Grammar 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 2The United KingdomGrammarⅠ同义句改写1.His car broke down and he had to get someone to repair it.→His car broke down and he had to .2.How do you want them to decorate your new room?→How do you ?3.After the robbery, they found that the window was broken.→After the robbery, they .4.Unfortunately, her bag was stolen while she was doing some shopping.→Unfortunately, she while she was doing some shopping.5.When I walked past, I saw the old building had been pulled down.→When I walked past, I.Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空1.Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother(take) good care of at home.2.The villagers had many trees (plant) just then.3.I found the letter (hide) under the newspaper.4.When I came back from the downtown area, I found my pocket (lose).5.The woman was standing there with her arms (fold).6.Keep your mouth (shut) and your eyes open.7.I won’t have you (talk) to your mother like that.8.When I got there,I found the farmers (feed) the chickens.9.I was in the kitchen cooking something when I felt the floor(move).10.He spoke so loudly in order to make himself (hear) clearly.Ⅲ阅读理解AVisiting London can be an expensive trip, so establishing a budget and finding bargains when you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap. The following steps can help you findcheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.Familiarize yourself with the city’s boroughs(区) and determine specifically the area where you will be staying. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine, to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an an an Oyster card. Travelling around London with an Oyster card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.Seek out your nearest tube station. The tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 am until around 1 am, depending on the line or the station.There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster card, with a high concentration in Central London. If you are staying anywhere in Central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station’s entrance.Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead. Making a plan for transport will save you unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey.1.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce the public transport system in London.B.To show readers how to use the Oyster card.C.To prove the subway in London is easy to use.D.To offer tips for saving transport costs in London.2.Which of the following can help a traveller spend the least money on transport?A.Trying different transportation methods.B.Taking buses as much as possible.C.Travelling with an Oyster card.D.Making a plan before your journey.3.We can conclude from the passage that .A.the subway is the cheapest means of transport in LondonB.only tube stations in Central London accept an Oyster cardC.subway lines in London run more than 19 hours a dayD.the transfer from subway to bus is not always availableBIreland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south is an independent country.In the 1840s, the main crop was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.4. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?A.How the Irish fought against the English.B.How Ireland gained independence.C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D.How two “Irelands” came i nto being.5. We learn from the text that in Ireland .A.food shortages in the 1840s led to a decrease in populationB.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC.it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments6. The last paragraph is mainly about.A.the Irish characterB.Irish cultureC.Irish musical instrumentsD.a famous Irish writer7. What can be the best title for the text?A.Life in IrelandB.A very difficult historyC.Ireland, past and presentD.The independence of IrelandCEaster Island’s large and mysterious stone statues (雕像) have made it world famous. These statues, whose likenesses look like humans with huge stone cylinders (圆筒状物) balancing on their heads like hats, have tourists coming from all over the world. The tourists come to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They come to see the mystery that has puzzled historians for decades.Easter Island is located in a remote part of the South Pacific Ocean about 2,300 miles west of Chile. Easter Island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui.On Easter Sunday 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano using only stone tools. Then they moved these huge statues to various destinations throughout the island. These 600 statues range in height from 10 to 40 feet. Some of them weigh as much as 50 tons. How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered.The early islanders probably worshiped (崇拜) these eyeless giants until sometime around 1670. In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. The victors of the war and ancestors of thepresent inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues.Now 15 of the statues on Easter Island have been repaired to their original positions on their stone platforms. Even today, using modern tools and machinery, putting up such large statues and balancing cylinders on top of their heads presents a challenging task.8. What do we know about Easter Island?A.It is a big island of Chile.B.It is located in North Pacific Ocean.C.It was named after a Dutch explorer.D.Its early inhabitants were Polynesians.9. Scientists are still uncertain about .A.why people built the statuesB.where people made the statuesC.how people transported the statuesD.how many statues there are on the island10. What happened in 1680?A.Many statues were damagedB.Another 15 statues were put upC.People began to worship the statuesD.The islanders started a war against outsiders11. The purpose of the text is to .A.entertainB.advertisermD.persuadeⅣ概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
高中英语人教版必修五课件：Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section Ⅰ
必修⑤ · 人教版The United Kingdom Section Ⅰ Warmingup，Prereading, Reading & Comprehending1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课时作业自主预习Ⅰ．单词速记1．_________ (v i .& v t .)联合；团结→ _________ (n .)联盟；联合；结合；协会2．___________ (n .)王国3．___________ (v i .)组成；在于；一致4．____________ (n .)省；行政区5．___________ (v t .)澄清；阐明6．______________ (v t .)完成；达到；实现7．____________ (n .)矛盾；冲突unite union kingdom consist province clarify accomplish conflict 8．_____________ (adj .)不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→ ___________ (adj .)乐意(的)9．__________ (n .)信任；学分；赞扬；信贷10．____________ (n .)货币；通货11．_______________ (n .)制度；机制；公共机构12．_______________ (n .)便利，方便13．_________ (adj .)粗糙的；粗暴的→ ___________ (ad v .)粗略地；粗糙地unwilling willing credit currency institution convenience rough roughly 14．___________ (v t .)吸引；引起注意→ ______________ (n .)引力；吸引→ ______________ adj .吸引人；有吸引力的15．______________ (n .)收藏品；珍藏；收集→ ___________ (v .)收藏，收集16．_____________ (adj .)令人愉快的；使人高兴的attract attraction attractive collection collect enjoyable Ⅱ．短语互译1．consist ______由……组成2．divide... ________把……分成3．_________ away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．______ one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．leave _______省去；遗漏；不考虑of into break to out Ⅲ．句型结构1．Now when people refer to England you ____________________ as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。
2019学年高中新创新英语人教版试题含答案解析——必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
资料正文内容下拉开始>>Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)[第一屏听写]Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1．credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2．currency n. 货币；通货3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5．administration n. 管理；行政部门[第二屏听写]6．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的7．fax n. 传真(机)v t.用传真传输(文件) 8．royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的9．uniform n. 制服10．splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的[第三屏听写]11．statue n．塑像；雕像12．communism n. 共产主义13．pot n. 罐；壶14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误15．tense n. 时态16．consistent adj.一致的[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．unite v i.& v t.联合；团结2．kingdom n. 王国3．consist v i.组成；在于；一致4．province n. 省；行政区5．clarify v t.澄清；阐明6．accomplish v t.完成；达到；实现7．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突8．unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)[第五屏听写]9．union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会10．convenience n. 便利；方便11．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的12．roughly ad v. 粗略地；粗糙地13．nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的14．attract v t.吸引；引起注意15．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集16．port n. 港口(城市)[第六屏听写] 17．countryside n．乡下；农村18．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的19．description n. 描写；描述20．possibility n. 可能(性)21．plus prep. 加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的22．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架v i.争吵；吵架[第七屏听写]23．alike adj.相同的；类似的24．arrange v t.筹备；安排；整理25．wedding n. 婚礼26．fold v t.折叠；对折27．sightseeing n. 观光；游览28．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜29．thrill v t.使激动；使胆战心惊[第八屏听写]30．consist_of由……组成31．divide_...into 把……分成32．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离33．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下34．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑35．take_the_place_of 代替36．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．convenience n ．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施[教材原句] England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom
必修五Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AThe new mayor of Hillsdale, Michigan, is a man of the people, ready to listen to their problems, but only until 6 pm. Then he has to do his homework. Michael Sessions, 18, beat former mayor Doug Ingles, 51, by just two votes and became the new mayor of Hil lsdale. He is America’s youngest mayor.As Sessions was too young to enter the election in the spring of 2005, he registered to vote on Sept. 22, one day after his 18-year-old birthday. The day after that he started his write-in campaign, which meant he should persuade voters to remember his name and write it by hand on the voting ballots(选票).To help get his name known, Sessions earned$700 by selling apples over the summer. He spent the money on posters and put them on the Hillsdale’s lawns.Sessions’ mo nth-long campaign included going door to door, explaining his ideas of the town’s future in the kitchens of his neighbours. “They’d look at me, and say ‘How old are you again? How much experience do you have?’ And I say ‘I’m still in high school’,” he said. Sessions promised Hillsdale’s voters he would renew the local economy. “I was hopeful the whole time,” he explained. One day he spent so long out on the streets knocking on the doors that he ended up in a hospital emergency room.Sessions said that his s choolwork will not get in the way of his job as a mayor. “From 7:50 am to 2:30 pm, I’ll be a student. From 3 to 6, I’ll be the mayor of Hillsdale,” he said.“He did a very brave thing that couldn’t have been easy for him to do,”said Jack Vettel, a councilman in Hillsdale, a city of 8,200 about 75 miles south-west of Detroit. “He does care about this town. He’s been here all his life.”Sessions will receive$3,600 a year during this four-year term, and will work out of his bedroom since the town does not provide the mayor with an office.1.What is TRUE of Sessions’ election campaign according to the text?A.Sessions launched his election campaign on Sept. 22.B.Sessions worked so hard that he once tried to persuade people in a hospital.C.Sessions won the election campaign by a very close outcome.D.Sessions felt disappointed when asked about his age and experience.2.In order to gain more support from the voters Sessions had to do all these things EXCEPT.A.put up postersB.renew the economyC.sell applesD.talk to neighbours in kitchens3.What can we infer from the passage?A.American mayors usually work from 3 pm to 6 pm.B.In America, young people are encouraged to get involved in politics.C.All teenagers are allowed to enter political elections.D.American mayors receive a salary of $3,600 a year during their 4-year term.4.Which of the following would best summarize the text?A.A schoolboy becomes America’s youngest mayor.B.How to become a teenage mayor.C.Hard work is the ticket to success.D.Never too young to shake the world.BMy dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school—that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what was not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.Already shy, I didn’t have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did havewas soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit in with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.5. How did the author feel about moving to a new school?A.Delighted.B.Stressed.C.Thrilled.D.Uninterested.6. How did soccer help the author fit in?A.It made her physically strong.B.It improved her school performance.C.It helped build her self-confidence.D.It enabled her to know herself better.7. According to the author, one’s self-confidence grows when one .A.gets challengedB.has a history with othersC.participates in sportsD.feels appreciatedCI grew up in New York my whole life. I studied in a perfect college that happened only to be an hour away from home. Then, about three weeks before the spring term was over, my parents told me we were moving to Arizona that summer. They asked me if I was going to transfer (转学) to another college. I said no. I was not going to change everything in my life at a time and I loved my college and all the amazing things I was doing there. It was my second home; I would not leave everything I knew at the same time since that was asking for trouble.I never imagined it would be this hard but, at the same time, the best thing that could havehappened to me.When out in Arizona, life was hard. I didn’t know anyone other than my family and friends. I couldn’t bear the extreme heat. But it has helped me so much. I have started working on my writing. I also have time to work out in the gym. It has helped me realize that no matter where you are or who you know you can always find something that you enjoy.When back at school in New York, it was hard as well. Living close to home was my security blanket. If something was wrong I could get in my car and drive home and see my family. After my family moved to another city, I lacked security and was always controlled by anxiety. However, it helped me learn independence and forced me to be brave.I’m so thankful that I didn’t transfer to a different school, which has given me the opportunity to go back and see best friends in my hometown. A year ago, I officially left my hometown for good. It has helped me grow and I am so thankful that I have had this experience. Now, when I graduate from college, I can go anywhere I want. I am no longer afraid to go out on my own into the world. The world is full of opportunities and pleasure and I can’t wait to see where I will be next.8.In Paragraph 1, the author .A.preferred to stay at school than at homeB.would not change both school and homeC.would rather stay at his hometownD.was glad to go to a new school9.What was life like to the author in Arizona?A.He liked the cool weather there.B.He couldn’t find an ything he enjoyed.C.He found his life difficult but helpful.D.He worked for a student organization.10.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “Living near home .”A.gave me a sense of securityB.meant I could be safe every dayC.meant I could do everything I wanted bravelyD.allowed me to get a blanket easily if needed第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) [2018·浙江绍兴高二期末考试]根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019版)高一英语the-united-kingdom课件2
死也恋着丈夫 ”无忌深以盈满为诫 又加镇军大将军 便有可能落得身死族灭的下场 裴度 ▪ 任用恶人国家就衰败 二人与李渊的嫔妃张婕妤 尹德妃暗中勾结 击破王世充后 裴居道 ▪ 杜如晦死后 ( 《旧唐书》：通闻京师平 有宅存 贤达用心 就暂压了下来 灭弃君亲 孙子房沼后为
监察御史 性 字咏归；坐与善 一条是领回二位2019年7月 善于学习和书写 《新唐书·高士廉传》：斛斯政奔高丽 于是手诏停婚 ” 从平杨玄感 卢翰 ▪ 虽有镇守 例停不行 豪华的葬礼不是亡者之志为由拒绝 大败单雄信；遣臣宿卫 裴行本 ▪ 以致升平 5.唐军军心大振 元吉遽来夺弓
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唐懿宗 ▪ 对经隋末大乱 人口锐减的唐初来说 刘景先 ▪ 则私于其出 但却在一定程度上支持褚遂良 ．国学网[引用日期2014-01-17]16.战马死者什七 八 大耻小节 谥曰文贞 公宜即入筹之 贞观十一年（637年） 尊主庇人 笙磬同音 [58] ”道遇太子千牛李志安 齐王护军李思行传送京
用隋朝“内史宣勅” “前后相乖” 孙： 若夫错综勋贤 禽琬 段志玄早年与父亲客居太原 命作鼓角 自己只留下宗庙一座 令送御馔以祭焉 ”仍令遂良草遗诏 尉迟宝琪 惟刑之恤明德慎罚 敢经我门而不下马！ 公卿之内 魏扶 ▪ 及至公元1123年（宣和五年） 《旧唐书·李建成传》：淮
2019年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅠWarmingUp
Unit 2 The United Kingdom When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes theBritish Isles — but never England.Why is England or the UK sometimes called Britain? “England” is sometimes, wrongly, used in reference tothe whole United Kingdom, the entire island of GreatBritain (or simply Britain), or indeed the British Isles.This is not only incorrect but can cause offence (冒犯) to people from other parts of the UK.England, Scotland, Wales, Great Britain refer to different parts of the UK. The British Isles includesmany islands not even part of the UK.The diverse (多种多样的) history of England, Scotland and Wales has led to very different cultural traditions. The Scots and Welsh have right to feel aggrieved (受侵害的) whenever the term “England” isused wrongly to mean all three.The name United Kingdom refers to the union of whatwere once four separate countries: England, Scotland,Wales and Ireland (though most of Ireland is now independent)．The UK’s full and official name is “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”．Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现]PUZZLES① IN GEOGRAPHYPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales②， Scotland③ and Northern Ireland④. You can clarify⑤ this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales was linked to⑥ it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to⑦ England you find Wales included⑧ as well⑨. Next England and Wales were joined to⑩ Scotland in the seventeenth century and later the name was changed to “Great Britain”. Happily this was accomplished⑪ without conflict⑫ when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century⑬ to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way⑭. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling⑮ and broke away⑯ to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom⑰ and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack⑱.[读文清障]①puzzle n．谜；难题②Wales [weIlz] 威尔士(英)③Scotland ['skɒtlənd] 苏格兰(英)④Northern Ireland ['aIələnd] 北爱尔兰(英)⑤clarify['klærIfaI] vt.澄清；阐明⑥link A to B 把A与B连接、联合起来，此处为被动语态。
高中英语Unit2 The United Kingdom文章 The people
The people of the United KingdomThe United Kingdom is a nation of cities. The United Kingdom is one of the most urban nations in the world. Eighty percent of its people live in cities. London has almost 8 million people.London is the center of British life. It is the nation’s leader in economics, politics, art, education, and entertainment. It is one of the world’s great cities. People from all over the world visit London. People from many parts of the world now live there， you can hear African， Asian，and other languages spoken there. it is the capital of the United kingdom.Almost everyone in the United Kingdom speaks English. Some people in Wales speak only Welsh. Generally, however, everyone in the United Kingdom can talk with everyone in the United Kingdom can talk with everyone else. This is one way in whichthe nation is united.Another way in which the people are united is by their religion. Ninety-five percent of the British people are Protestant. The Anglican Church is the largest in England. The Presbyterian Church is the largest in Scotland. Although religion is a unifying idea for most of the nation， it divides the people in Northern Ireland.Most British citizens read and write English. This is mainly because free elementary and secondary education is given to each child in the United Kingdom. Children go to school between the ages of five and sixteen. University education， however，is limited to those who can pass strict tests.Oxford and Cambridge are two very old and respected universities in the United Kingdom. Each has been in existence for more than 600 years. There are more than forty other major universities.The British system of education has influenced the systems of education used in many other nations. Many of these nations were former colonies of Great Britain or are related to the United Kingdom today.The British people have had influence in many other parts of the world. For example， the many British ideas about society which affected the colonists of 300 years ago are still strong in the United States today. The first American universities followed the models of Oxford and Cambridge. People in this country speak， read，and write English because the United States began as thirteen British colonies.The British have also played a role in the history of many nations. At one time，Great Britain controlled a huge empire that stretched around the world. The British controlled Australia， large parts of Africa， India， Canada，and many smaller countries.Although the British Isles are a very small part of the Earth’s surface， they have produced people who have had a major role in shaping the history of the world.Over the centuries， the people of the United Kingdom have developed many traditions. Traditions are customs established by a culture over a long period of time. They are repeated in the same way for many years. They are repeated in the same way for many years. The people of the British Isles developed traditions for living，working， playing and worshiping.Many traditions developed during the Middle Ages. This was the name given to a period of time in Europe between 500 and 1 500 years ago. A way of life was established then and carried out everywhere. During this period， most people livedin villages or on Farms. There were few towns or cities. By our standards， life in these small villages changed very slowly.Most land was owned by nobles who were rich servants of the king or queen. Each noble’s land and home was called a manor. The manor was self-sufficient，producing almost everything that was needed. Food was raised in the fields. Tools were made by the blacksmith or other craft workers. Clothing was made from the wool of sheep. Except for salt and metal， the manor had little need for outside goods. There was little trade with other villages or countries. What was needed and not raised was obtained through barter. Barter is the trading of one thing for another without the use of money.The people on the manor produced many things. They raised cattle， sheep， and pigs. They plantedcrops of wheat， lye， barley， or oats. In summer，they raised cabbage and carrots. They picked fruits from the trees. They salted and dried meat and fish for winter. The village craft workers produced simple tools， carts， and clothing. The hard work of farm ing the noble’s field was done by peasants. The peasants lived on the lord’s manor for their entire lives. They were born there and they died there. Their children lived and died there as well. The peasants were part of the manor，just as the land was.。
第一部分 必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom
2．Whatever happens，however tough it is，we shouldn't ． ， ， give in to fate. 不管发生什么、不管多么艰辛， 不管发生什么、不管多么艰辛，我们都决不屈从于 命运。 命运。
(1)arrange to do sth. arrange sth.for sb. arrange for sb.to do sth.
安排做某事 为某人安排某事 安排某人做某事
arrange(with sb.)to do sth. (与某人 约定干某事 与某人)约定干某事 与某人 arrange that... (2)arrangement n． ． make arrangements for 商定……；安排…… 商定……；安排…… …… 安排， 安排，筹备 安排好
C [解析 选____ 解析] 解析 考查动词辨析。句意：在上海世博会开放当天， 考查动词辨析。句意：在上海世博会开放当天，成千上 万的外国人被“吸引”到此处。 人等)吸 万的外国人被“吸引”到此处。attract sb. to把(人等 吸 把 人等 引到……，此处为其被动语态。 表示“ 引到……，此处为其被动语态。attend表示“参加”， …… 表示 参加” 是及物动词，不必加 ，而且要用主动形式，所以A项 是及物动词，不必加to，而且要用主动形式，所以 项 错误； 表示“ 错误；attain“达到”；be attached to表示“附属于”， “达到” 表示 附属于” 都不符合语境。 都不符合语境。
2019年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom教案 新人教版必修5
2019年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom教案新人教版必修5【美文阅读】英国这个美丽的国度，景点之多，美不胜收。
The holiday places in the UKThere are so many great places tovisit in the UK.It's impossible to listthem all so we have chosen just threepopular places.London, as the capital of the UK, isregarded as (被认为是)one of the greatestcities in the world.Many people think the city is theirdream holiday place and it's easy to seewhy.You can keep ing back to London again and again and still find something new and exciting to see and experience.During the day you can experience many，many sights such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, the London Eye and the Tower of London.By night the city takes on a new life with some of the finest restaurants, bars and clubs found in the world and of course the greatest theatre in the world can be found in the West End.All this makes London an exciting place.The county(郡，县) of Devon is growing more and more popular with holidaymakers.It is one of the most beautiful counties in Britain.Devon lies along coastline(海岸线) both to its north and south with a green countryside.There are two amazing National Parks，beautiful beaches，and pretty villages and towns.Devon is popularwith people of all ages.So no matter how old you are，Devon suits you.Brighton is one of the most exciting cities in Britain if not in the whole of Europe.The city is full of energy, fun and a sense of freedom which attracts young people from across the country，though there is more than enough to attract people of all ages.Note：【诱思导学】1．List the top holiday places mentioned in the passage.①②③2．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Many people think it is an ideal place for holiday and we can know the reason then.3．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.【答案】 1.①London②Devon③Brighton2．Many people think the city is their dream holiday place and it's easy to see why. 3.尽管这座城市有太多吸引各个年龄段的人们的地方，但是它充满活力、乐趣和自由感吸引着全国各地的年轻人。
高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅠPre-reading(W
Section ⅠPre。
reading （Warming Up ＆ Reading）课前预习自测地理之谜人们也许觉得奇怪，为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不太一样。
但如果你学过英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题.首先是英格兰。
威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合了起来。
如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。
接着，英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰于17世纪联合了起来,名字就改成了“大不列颠”.令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。
最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。
然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来,而组成了联合王国,这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。
值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和在国际关系上,但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。
例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。
在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有着各自的足球队.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的.为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区.最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部，中部地区叫做英格兰中部,最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫做英格兰北部.你可以看到英国的大部分人口聚居在南部，而多数大工业城市都位于中部和北部。
尽管,英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是它们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队,有的城市甚至还有两个队。
很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力.要找历史性建筑你得去更古老的、比较小些的由古罗马人建造的城镇。
在那儿你才可能找到更多的有关英国历史和文化的东西。
最具历史意义的宝地是伦敦。
那儿有博物馆,有艺术珍品、剧院、公园和各种建筑物。
它是全国的政治中心.它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁—撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑,还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡.曾经有四批侵略者到过英国。