出国留学文书写作有技巧

出国留学文书写作有技巧
留学文书写作技巧
采用主动语态
每一个完整的句子都以其强有力的主动动词为基础。

但是在以下这些情况下则需要运用被动语态：想要强调动作而非动作的执行者本身的时候;不提及动作的执行者显得更加周全的时候;为了强调某一种状态，而动作的执行者不为人所知或者不重要时;为了听起来更加权威可靠时;
运用一些简洁简单的词语来代替长短语。

省掉一些不必要的介词短语
减少使用介词短语的几率，尤其是想要表达所属格的时候(运用所有格符号’+s).尽量不要让你的句子中充斥着太多的介词短语;因为它们会使得你偏离句子的主体以及动作本身
避免一些填充式的句式，如It is.....; there is/are.
这些句子结构会让读者的注意力偏离主体以及动作本身。

2)推荐信写什么：推荐人与申请者的关系，申请者学习能力，申请者的学习潜力，申请者在学业上的表现，申请者在科研工作上的能力，申请者的沟通能力、其他品行等。

Instead of : It was his generous attitude that impressed me most.
Write: His generous attitude impressed me most.
显然第二个句式显得更加简洁有力，而且主体动作都很明确。

当你完成针对一所学校的整套申请文书的写作时，你应该回头把这些文章作为一个整体再读一遍，确保你在写作中已经做到：
(2)紧扣专业，主线明确，避免盲目个性化。

让招生委员会知道你选择该专业的明确和强烈的动机，同时具备充分的条件完成该专业的学习。

美国留学文书要简明扼要，富有趣味，第一句或第一段要引人入胜。

请记住，“读者”将会阅读数千篇高三学生的申请文书。

留学专家提醒大家明确的一点事，美国留学文书最重要的不是辞藻，而是通过文书体现一个人的精神。

使用华丽的辞藻，特别容易造成误解，其实作为国际学生，我们能够准确表达自己即可，不要瞎用连自己都无法准确把握的生词。

这些名词不仅会导致句子冗长，而且它们并不能很好地表达某一个观点。

以下这些名词尽量避免：factor ;aspect;area;situation;consideration;degree; case
Instead of: Strong writing skills are a crucial
factor in students' academic success.
Write: Students' academic success depends on strong writing skills.
只要你申请了某所学校，那学校自然会认为你想进入这所学校，你不需要在Essay中过分夸赞学校的设施或校园或名誉。

留学文书其实是你个人的广告!要重点突出，形象鲜明。

仔细想想，留下深刻印象的广告哪个不是简明而富有创意的-许多申请人往往想把自己的全部优点都写出来告诉教授，觉得这样才能全面的展现自己。

这些将有助于你的读者弄懂你的写作逻辑。

在运用某一个过渡词之前，确保它要和文章所表达的逻辑相匹配。

过渡词表达的含义Examples加入新的观点Furthermore, moreover, too, also, in the second place, again, in addition, even more, next, further, last, lastly, finally, besides, and, or, nor, first second, secondly, etc.表达时间While, immediately, never, After, later, earlier, always, When, soon, whenever, Meanwhile, sometimes, in the meantime, during, afterwards, now, until now, next, following, then, at length, simultaneously, so far, this time, subsequently,表达地点Here, beyond, adjacent to, there, wherever,
neighbouring on, nearby, opposite to, above, below举例to illustrate, as an illustration, to demonstrate, e. g., (for example)specifically, for example, for instance同种对比in the same way, in like manner by the same token, likewise similarly, in similar fashion反差对比Yet, on the contrary, but, and yet, in contrast, however, nevertheless, notwithstanding, though, nonetheless on the other hand, otherwise, after all, at the same time解释that is to say, to clarify, in other words, to rephrase it, to explain, to put it another way, i. e., (that is)表达原因Because, on account of, since, for that reason表达结果Therefore, thus, consequently, hence, accordingly, as a result隐含的目的in order that, to that end, to this end, so that, for this purpose强调Indeed, undoubtedly, to repeat, in fact, certainly, by all means, surely, without doubt,of course做总结to summarize, in short, in brief in sum, in summary, to sum up, in conclusion, to conclude, finally.控制句子的长度
Avoid using inappropriate reasons for why a particular college is attractive to you. (I have actually seen essays where the applicant described how
much he “loved” the University of Chicago and wanted to date her, and another where the applicantwrote that NYU was attractive because she just loved the color purple on theNYU website.) You must read the website carefully to discover specificprograms, activities, curricula, distinguished professors (and the like) thatyou can point to and say, “THIS is why I want to go to University X.”
最佳的句子长多包含15-20个单词。

但这并不意味着你必须要把每个句子按照这个标准进行缩减。

句子的长度以及韵律有所变化反而更好。

试着将长短句甚至是省略结构相结合吧!
对于缩略词的运用普遍的建议是当你第一次在文章中运用时最好写其全称。

如果你所运用的缩略词众所周知的话，就不必解释。

如果大家都知道一个缩略词的某一个意思，而你偏偏想用其他的意思时，那么最好不要用这个缩略词。

任何写作无论它的篇幅多少，其中最多运用2-3个缩略语为宜。

以上是留学文书写作技巧的相关介绍，希望可以帮到您。