英语笔译综合能力三级
5月CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题
5月CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力比较考验英语基本功，大家可以看中日报双语新闻，因为它涵盖了许多热词，紧跟时事热点。
通过它，你会感觉词汇量上升了一个等级。
下面给大家带来CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题，盼望对你们有所关心。
5月CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar(25 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for thissection is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Then blacken the corresponding letter as requiredon yourMachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1.Grover Cleveland was the first president __________ in the White House.A.got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married2.If cauliflowers are not __________ from extreme temperatures, the heads getdiscolored.A.protectedB. shelterC. shadeD. saved3.The gas __________ from the tank is dangerous.A.given offB. giving outC. giving awayD. given up4.When it started to snow, we turned round and __________ the hotel.A.got byB. searched forC. made forD. cleared up5.Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived _________ hope.A.inB. forC. onD. through6.Rice is the __________ food of most Southeast Asians.monB. generalC. stapleD. popular7.William Byrd was the owner of the largest library in colonial __________.A.periodB. timeC. timesD. periods8.Exobiology is the study of life __________ other planets.A.inB. atC. onD. to9.The Declaration of Independence, __________ the Constitution of the UnitedStates, was drawn up with the help of Benjamin Franklin.A.andB. alsoC. as well asD. so too10.It was from the Lowell Laboratory that the ninth __________ , Pluto, wassighted in 1930.A.planetB. constellationC. stardomD. satellite11. The rodent, __________ the mouse, rat, guinea pig, and porcupine, are mammals with incisor-like teeth in both jaws.A.made upB. includingC. consistingD. constitute12.___________ into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution. A.Pouring sewage B. Emptying litter C. Throwing garbage D. Dumping sewage13. Products which are made from dirts and are __________ high temperatures are known as ceramics.A.tempered inB. subjected toC. exposed toD. baked in14.A pigment called melanin protects the ________ layers of skin from sun rays.A.underB. belowC. underlyingD. underneath15.Oranges are a __________source of vitamin C.A.wellB. betterC. goodD. very16. Even after having their grandchildren live with them for ten years, the couple felt that __________ children these days was the most difficult of all familymatters. A. rising B. raising C. caring D. taking care17. The most important __________ of the farmers in Iraq is dates, ofwhich Iraq is the worlds leading exporter.A.economic cropB. cash cropC. money cropD. staple18. More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earth’s neighbors in space because of the Apollo program, which enabled men to walk on the Moon andbring back hundreds of pounds of __________.A.rocksB. rockC. stoneD. stones19. __________ the variety that the average family has in beaf, fish, poultry, and vegetarian recipes, they findmost meals unexciting.A.In spiteB. InspiteC. Despite ofD. Despite20. The speaker __________ have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A.should not toB. must notC. ought not toD. may notPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectivelymarked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization, was established.A.officeB. adobeC. assemblyD. building22. The only problem with the debate last week was that the beginning sounded more like a personal attack than a dispassionate, intellectual arguing.A.discussionB. argumentC. talkD. speech23. Susan Jones was at the bus stop well on time to take the 7:01 bus, but she had to miss her breakfast to do it.A.catch up withB. catchC. run up toD. be catching24.Since her father could not drive her to the airport, she requested her uncle todrive her instead. A. take B. bring C. dispatch D. deliver 25. A famous collection of Persian, Indian, and Arabian folktales, the Arabian Nights was supposedly told by the legendary queen Scheherazade to her husband everynight for 1,001 days.A.imaginary B imagery C. fabled D. legend26.What may be the oldest fossil footprint yet found was discovered in June 1968by William J. Meister, a non-professional fossil collector.A.a part-timeB. a spare-timeC. an untrainedD. an amateur27.Most of us think of sharks as dangerous, owing to lack of information ratherthan fear.A.due toB. becauseC. asD.for28.Double Eagle II, the first trans-Atlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowdsin France.A.eagerB. surgingC. appreciativeD. vigorous29. The discovery of the connection between aspirin and Reyessyndrome,a rare and deadly ailment, is a recent example of the caution with which drugs must be used, even for medical purposes.A.diseaseB. sickC. illD. illness30. My parents moved out of their old home sometime last year after they had celebrated their 50th year there.A.anniversaryB. years oldC. ageD. wedding31. The library she worked in lent books, magazines, audio-cassettes and maps to its customers, who could keep them for four weeks.A.borrowersB. lendersC. patronsD. clients32.A common question that people ask a story writer is whether or not he hasexperienced what he has written about.A.fictionB. scienceC. imaginaryD. literary33.At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read,thehelpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.A.assistantsB. volunteersC. part-timersD. amateurs34.The officers made it clear that they were letting her go only because that shewas old and not because she was above suspicion.A.for reasonB. due toC. because ofD. on the grounds35. The book, which is a useful guide for today’s young people, deals with many questions and problems that face them at school and at home as well as in society.A.are facedB. confrontC. in oppositionD. meetPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, thereare 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word orphrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36.All don’t have a free ticket must pay the admission fee.A.Everyone who doesn’t have a free ticketB.No one who doesn’t have a free ticketC.No one who has free ticketsD.Anyone who has free tickets37.When I last saw them, the police had chased the robbers down Columbus Street.A.were chasingB. was chasingC. chasedD. were on a chase38. Erosion that is a slow process, but it constantly changes the features on the surface of the earth.A.which isB. althoughC. beingD. is39. When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomesa fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things thatonce lived.A.therebyB. as a result ofC. soD.in the end40.The pictures of the Loch Ness Monster show a remarkable resemblance to aplesiosaur, a large water reptile of the Mesozoic era presuming extinct formore than 70 million years.A.supposedB. presumablyC. presumptuousD. is presumed41. In our own galaxy, the Milky Way, there are perhaps 200 billion stars,a small part of them probably have planets onwhich life is feasible.A.a small fraction in whichB.a small fraction of whichC.a small fraction whichD.which a fraction of 42.“But you’ll be able to come, won’t you?”“Yes, I think such.”A.thatB. itC. soD.this43.The professor is quite difficult pleased.A.to pleaseB. to be pleasedC. for pleasingD. pleasing44.Because everyone knows, facts speak louder than words.A.SinceB. ThatC. ItD.As45.The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer’s heart.A.broke awayB. broke downC. brokeD. broken down46.His heavy drinking and fond of gambling makes him a poor role model.A.and fact that he gamblesB.and that he gamblesC.and he gambles whichD.and gambling47.Depression that inflicts people who believe their lives lack content when therush of the busy week stops referred to by a prominent psychiatrist as Sunday Neurosis.A.has been referred to by a prominent psychiatristB.has been referred to as by a prominent psychiatristC.a prominent psychiatrist has referred to itD.it has been referred to by a prominent psychiatrist48.Just as there are occupations that require college degrees also there areoccupations for which technical training is necessary.A.so to there areB. so too there areC. so there areD. so too are there49.Most of the older civilizations which flourished during the fifth century B.C. are died out.A.they have died outB. has died outC. have died outD. they had died out 50.The student asked her professor if he would have gone on the space ship he did know earlier.A. if he knewB. if heknowsC. he had knownD. had he knownSection 2: Reading Comprehension(55 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 75 minute. Questions 51-56 are based on the following passage.Awardedthe Nobel Prize for physics in 1918, German physicist Max Planck is bestremembered as the originator of the quantum theory. His work helped usher in anew era in theoretical physics and revolutionized the scientific community’sunderstanding of atomic and subatomic processes.Planck introduced an idea that led to the quantum theory, which became the foundation of twentieth century physics. In December 1900, Planck worked out an equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over the range of low to highfrequencies. He had developed a theory which depended on a model of matter that seemed very strange at the time. The model required the emission of electromagnetic radiation in small chunks or particles. These particles were later calledquantums. The energy associated with each quantum is measured by multiplying the frequency of the radiation, v, by a universal constant, h. Thus, energy, or E, equals hv. The constant, h, is known as Planck’s constant. It is now recognized as one of the fundamental constants of the world.Planck announced his findings in 1900, but it was years before the full consequences of his revolutionary quantum theory were recognized. Throughout his life, Planck made significant contributions to optics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, physical chemistry, among other fields.51.In which of the following fields did Max Planck not make a significantcontribution?A.Optics.B. Thermodynamics.C. Statistical mechanics.D. Biology.52.The word “revolutionary” as used in line 16 means .A.radicalB. extremistC. momentousD. militaristic53.It can be inferred from the passage that Planck’s work led to the developmentof which of the following?A.The rocket.B. The atomic bomb.C. The internal combustion engine.D. The computer.54.The particles of electromagnetic radiation given off by matter are known as .A.quantumsB. atomsC. electronsD. valences55.The implication in this passage is that .A.only a German physicist could discover such a theoryB.quantum theory, which led to the development of twentieth century physics, is basically a mathematical formulaC.Planck’s constant was not discernible before 1900D.radiation was hard to study56.“An idea” as used in line 5, refers to .A.a model of matterB.emission of electromagnetic radiationC.quantumsD.the equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over therange of low to high frequenciesQuestions 57-62are based on the following passage.There has been much speculation about the origin of baseball. In 1907 a special commission decided that themodern game was invented by Abner Doubleday in 1839. One hundred years later the National Baseball Museum was opened to honor Doubleday. Historians, however, disagree about the origin of baseball. Some say that baseball comes from bat-and-ball games of ancient times. It is a matter ofrecord that in the 1700s English boys played a game they called “baseball”.Americans have played a kind of baseball since about 1800. At first the American game had different rules and differentnames in various parts of the country —“town ball”, “rounders”, or “one oldcat”. Youngsters today still play some of these simplified forms of thegame. Baseball did not receive a standard set of rules until 1845, when Alexander Cartwright organized the Knickerbocker Baseball Club of New York City. The rulesCartwright set up for his nine-player team were widely adopted by other clubs and formed the basis of modern baseball. The game was played on a “diamond” infieldwith the bases 90 feet apart. The first team to score 21 runs was declared the winner. By 1858 the National Association of BaseballPlayers was formed with 25 amateur teams.The Cincinnati Red Stockings began to pay players in 1869.57.Which of the following is true about the origins of baseball?A.Historians agree that baseball was invented by Abner Doubleday.B.Baseball, as played in the early 19th century, differed very little fromtoday’s game.C.As early as the 1700s, English boys played a game called “baseball.”D.The first standard set of baseball rules was established at the turn ofthe century.58.What was the first professional baseball team called?A.New York Knickerbockers.B. MilwaukeeBraves.C. Cincinnati Red Stockings.D. Brooklyn Dodgers.59.Who first gave baseball a standard set of rules?A.Abner Doubleday.B. AlexanderCartwright.C. Albert Spalding.D. Babe Ruth.60.Which of the following was not a predecessor of baseball?A.Rounders.B. Town ball.C. Cricket.D. One old cat.61.The tone of the passage is .A.persuasiveB. informativeC. biasedD. argumentative62. The passage implies that until 1869, baseball was played for all of the following reasonsexcept .A.exerciseB. leisureC. profitD. socializingQuestions 63-68are based on the following passage.Theblue of the sea is caused by the scattering of sunlight by tiny particlessuspended in the water. Blue light, being of short wavelength, is scattered more efficiently than light of longer wavelengths. Althoughwaters of the open ocean are commonly some shade of blue, green water iscommonly seen near coasts, especially in tropical or subtropical regions. Thisiscaused by yellow pigments being mixed with blue water. Phytoplankton are onesource of the yellow pigment. Other microscopic plants may color the waterbrown or brownish-red. Near the shore, silt or sediment in suspension can give water a brownish hue. Outflow of large rivers can often be observed many miles offshore by the coloration of suspendedsoil particles.Marine phytoplankton (Greek for “plant wanderers”) are microscopic single-celled plants that include diatoms, dinoflagellates, coccolithophorids, green algae, and blue-green algae, among others. The growth of these organisms, whichphotosynthesize light, depends on a delicate balance of nutrient enrichment via vertical mixing, which is often limited by the availability of nitrogen and light. Diatoms are one-celled plants with patterned glass coverings. Each glass, or silicon dioxide box, is ornamented with species-specific designs, pits, and perforations making them popular with microscopists and, morerecently, electron scanning microscopists. 63.Green water near coastlines is almost always caused by .A.sand colorB.red pigments in coastal watersC.blue pigmentD.reflected light and yellow pigment from plant life64.Phytoplankton are the source of which color pigment?A.Red.B. Green.C. Yellow.D. Blue.65.What can give waters a brownish hue near the shore?A.Sediment.B. Phytoplankton.C. Blue pigment.D. Diatoms.66.Which of the following is not a type of phytoplankton?A.Green algae.B. Diatoms.C. Blue-green algae.D. Amoeba.67.The growth of phytoplankton is often limited by the availability of .A.oxygenB. hydrogenC. nitrogenD. carbon dioxide68.The main idea of this passage is that .A.light causes sea colorB.sea coloration is varied because of a combination of length of light waves and microscopic plant life and siltC.microscopic plant life causes sea colorD.water composition causes sea colorQuestions 69-75are based on the following passage.The United States government publishes guidelines for appropriate nutrient intakes. These are known as the RecommendedDietary Allowances (RDAs) and are updated regularly based on new research in nutrition. RDAs are suggested amounts of calories, protein, and some minerals and vitamins for an adequate diet. For other dietary substances, specific goals must await further research. However, forthe U.S. population as a whole, increasing starch and fiber in one’s diet andreducing calories (primarily from fats, sugar, and alcohol) is sensible. These suggestions are especially appropriate forpeople who have other factors for chronic diseases due to family history of obesity, premature heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol, or for those who usetobacco.Snacks can furnish about one-fourth of the calorie requirements among teenagers. Those snacks should also provide much of the day’s allowances for protein, minerals, and vitamins. Sandwiches, fruit, and milk make good snacksfor active teenagers. Food from the food pyramid may be part of any meal. A grilled cheese sandwich or a bowl of whole-grain cereal is just as nutritious in the morning as it is at noon.In addition, a good breakfast consists of any foods that supply aboutone-fourth of the necessary nutrients for the day.69. The passage directly states that most of the U.S. population should increase their intake of .A.proteinB. fatsC. starch and fiberD. sandwiches70.A good breakfast should supply about what percentage of the necessary nutrientsfor the day?A.One-half.B. One-third.C. One-fourth.D. Less than one-fourth.71.The passage implies which of the following?A.The time of day when food is consumed affects its nutritive value.B.Different foods can be combined to increase total nutrition value.C.It can be detrimental to your health to eat breakfast foods later in the day.D.When food is eaten has no bearing on its nutritive effects.72.Why are RDAs regularly updated?A.New discoveries in the science of nutrition are constantly being made.B.Americans’ diets are constantly changing.C.As people age, their nutritional needs change.D.Very little is currently known about nutrition. 73.In this passage RDAs refers to .A.types of vitaminsB. types of proteinC. types of mineralsD. amounts of energy, protein, vitamins, andminerals74.One implication in this passage is that .A.all RDAs have been establishedB.not all RDAs have been established yetC.it’s not important to know RDAsD.RDAs are necessary only for sick people75.The reduction of calories in the diet is particularly good for people whosuffer from .A.obesityB.premature heart disease and diabetesC.high blood pressure and cholesterol levelsD.all of the aboveQuestions 76-81are based on the following passage.The most popular organic gem is the pearl. A pearl is the response of a marine mollusk to the presence of an irritating impurity accidentally introduced into its body; a cultured pearl is the result of the intentional insertion of a mother-of-pearl bead into a live mollusk. Whether introduced accidentally or intentionally, the pearl-making process is the same: the mollusk coats the irritant with a substance called nacre. Nacre is composed chiefly of calcium carbonate. Because very few natural pearls are now on the market, most pearls used in fine jewelry are cultured. These include “Biwa”pearls and most other freshwater pearls. Cultured pearls are not easily distinguished from natural pearlsexcept by an expert.76. Which of the following people could tell the difference between a cultured pearl and an organic pearl?A.Scuba diver.B. Fisherman.C. Jeweler.D. Clerk. 77.What is the chief component of nacre?A.Sand.B. Bead.C. Calcium carbonate.D. Biwa.78.The difference between a pearl and a cultured pearl is the nature of the .A.colorB. introduction of the irritatingimpurityC. coating materialD. irritating impurity79.Nacre is a substance that is .A.mechanically manufacturedB.the result of laboratory testinganically secreted by the molluskD.present in the chemical composition of freshwater pounds80.The main idea in this passage is that .A. most marketable pearls are cultured because nature does not produce enough of its own to satisfy the marketB.cultured pearls are of a higher quality than natural pearlsC.there are two major methods of pearl-makingD.a natural “drought” of pearl production is taking place81.Cultured pearl is formed by .A.insertion of a pearl into a live molluskB.an oyster into which a piece of grit has been placedC.putting in a live molluskD.placing a bead into cultureQuestions 82-87are based on the following passage.Stress is with us all the time. It comes from mental or emotional activity as well as physical activity. It is uniqueand personal to each of us. So personal, in fact, that what may be relaxing toone person may be stressful to another. For example, if you’re a busy executivewho likes to keep occupied all of the time, “taking it easy” at the beach on a beautiful day may be extremely frustrating, nonproductive, and upsetting. You may be emotionally distressed from “doing nothing.” Too much emotional stress can cause physical illnesses such as high blood pressure, ulcers, or even heart disease. Physical stress from work or exercise is not likely to cause such ailments. The truth is that physical exercise can help you to relax andto better handle your mental or emotional stress.82.Which of the following people would find “taking it easy” stressful?A.Construction workers.B. Businessexecutives.C. Farm workers.D. Truck drivers.83.Which of the following would be a determinant as to what people find stressful?A.Personality.B. Education.C. Marital status.D. Shoe size.84.This article, published by the Department of Health and Human Services,probably came from the .A.Federal Bureau of InvestigationB.Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administrationcation Administrationmunicable Diseases Administration85.A source of stress not specifically mentioned in this passage is .cational activityB. physicalactivityC. mental activityD. emotional activity86.Physical problems caused by emotional stress can appear as all of the followingexcept .A.ulcersB. pregnancyC. heart diseaseD. high blood pressure87.One method mentioned to help handle stress is .A.physical exerciseB. tranquilizersC. drugsD. taking it easyQuestions 88-92are based on the following passage.With the sudden onset of severe psychotic symptoms, the individual is said to be experiencing acute schizophrenia (精神分裂症). “Psychotic”means out of touch with reality, or unable to separate real from unreal experiences. Somepeople have only one such psychotic episode. Others have many episodes during alifetime but lead relatively normal lives during interim periods. Theindividual with chronic (continuous or recurring) schizophrenia often does not fully recover normal functioning and typically requires long-term treatment, generallyincluding medication, to control the symptoms. These symptoms may include hallucinations(幻觉), incoherence, delusions, lackof judgment, deterioration of the abilities to reason and feel emotion, and alack of interaction between the patient and his environment. The hallucinationsmay be a visual, auditory, or tactile. Some chronic schizophrenic patients maynever be able to function without assistance of one sort or another.88.Which of the following is not a symptom of schizophrenia?A.Hallucinations.B. Delusions.C. Incoherence.D. Vertigo.89.It can be inferred from the passage that a person experiencing acuteschizophrenia most likely .A.cannot live without medicationB.cannot go on livingC.can hold a full-time jobD.cannot distinguish real from unreal90.According to this passage, thinking that one can fly might be an example of .A.medicine overdoseB.being out of touch with realityC.recovering normal functioningD.symptom control91.The passage suggests that the beginning of severe psychotic symptoms of acute schizophrenia may be any of the following except .A.debilitatingB.sudden occurrenceC.occurring after a long period of normalcyD.drug-induced92.The passage implies that normal life may be possible for the chronicschizophrenic with the help of .A.medicinesB. neurotic episodesC. psychotic episodesD. timeQuestions 93-100are based on the following passage.Aspirinis one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. The most popularmedicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild. It is also cheap.Formillions of people suffering from arthritis, it is the only thing that works.Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. It isalso the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of tree barks and leaves which today are known to contain a chemical found in aspirin. During the19th century, there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were available in the United States.Asmall quantity of aspirin relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces feverby affecting some of the body’s reactions. Aspirin is very irritating to thestomach lining. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them withwater, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushingthe tablets in milk or orange juice.93.Which of the following statements is not true?A.Aspirin is good to arthritis sufferers.B.Aspirin may be used as suicide drug.C.Aspirin is dangerous to small children.D.Aspirin has unrecognizable side effects.94.The second paragraph points out that __________.A.aspirin is always safeB. aspirin can bedangerousC. aspirin has been long usedD. aspirin is not truly effective95.Aspirin was invented in .A.the 20th centuryB. the 19th centuryC. ancient GreeceD. ancient Germany96.The third paragraph describes the _________ of aspirin.esB. valueC. effectsD. history。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题分，共分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。
第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：分【答案解析】语法应用。
本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。
第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。
三级笔译综合能力pdf
三级笔译综合能力pdf一、语言知识与运用要求考生熟练掌握中英双语的语言基础，包括词汇、语法、句型等。
考生应具备良好的阅读、写作和表达能力，能够准确理解并表达中英双语的基本语义和语境。
二、翻译策略与技巧考生应了解基本的翻译原则和策略，掌握常见的翻译技巧和方法，如直译、意译、增译、省译等。
同时，考生应具备根据不同的语境和目的选择合适的翻译方法和技巧的能力。
三、百科知识考生应具备广泛的学科知识和常识，包括历史、地理、科学、文化、艺术等方面。
考生应能够在翻译过程中处理各种专业术语和学科知识，确保译文信息的准确性和完整性。
四、文化理解与表达考生应了解中英文化的差异，能够准确理解并表达原文的文化内涵，包括一些常见的文化意象和传统习俗等。
同时，考生应注意跨文化交际中的礼貌原则和表达方式，确保译文的得体性和可接受性。
五、笔译实务考生应具备较强的笔译实务能力，包括各类文本的翻译和实务操作等。
在考试中，考生需独立完成一份笔译实务，考查其实际工作能力和业务水平。
六、政治、经济、法律知识考生应了解国内外政治、经济、法律等方面的基本知识，能够在翻译过程中处理相关领域的文本和信息。
同时，考生还应具备一定的专业术语和行话的掌握能力。
七、标点符号用法考生应熟练掌握中英两种语言的标点符号用法，能够准确使用逗号、句号、分号、冒号、引号等常用标点符号，以确保译文的正确性和流畅性。
八、数字书写规范考生应掌握数字的书写规范和表达方式，能够正确使用阿拉伯数字和中文数字，并在不同的语境中采用适当的数字表达方式。
九、汉语表达习惯考生应了解汉语的表达习惯和语言规范，能够准确传达原文的信息和意义，同时注意语气的表达和修辞的运用。
同时，考生还应注意汉语的习惯用语和文化内涵。
三级笔译综合能力题型
三级笔译综合能力题型三级笔译综合能力题型通常包括以下几种：1. 标准翻译题：要求考生根据所给的源文，翻译成目标语言。
示例：Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.The increasing globalization of the world economy has led to a greater demand for professional translators who can communicate effectively in multiple languages.2. 语言转换题：要求考生将一种语言转换为另一种语言，不限于直接翻译，可能需要做适当的修改和调整。
示例：Translate the following English sentences into French. She is studying French literature at university.He spent his summer vacation in Paris last year.3. 译错改正题：要求考生根据所给的已翻译的句子，找出其中的错误并予以改正。
示例：Correct the mistakes in the following translation.她正在一所大学学习实用的日语。
4. 填空翻译题：要求考生根据所给的部分翻译，填写空缺的词组或句子。
示例：Complete the translation with appropriate words or phrases.According to the _________, the company is planning to expand its business into new markets.5. 翻译总结题：要求考生根据所给的一篇短文或文章，总结出主要内容，并进行翻译。
示例：Summarize the passage below and translate it into English.研究人员发现，保持健康的饮食习惯对预防疾病和提高人体免疫系统的功能至关重要。
catti三级笔译综合评分标准
CATTI三级笔译综合评分标准第一部分：翻译能力评分标准1. 译文准确性1.1 译文对原文的准确度1.2 译文的用词准确性1.3 译文的语法准确性1.4 译文的语义准确性2. 译文语言质量2.1 译文的完整性2.2 译文的通顺性2.3 译文的地道性2.4 译文的语言表达3. 译文表达能力3.1 译文的表达流畅性3.2 译文的表达能力3.3 译文的语言风格3.4 译文的修辞技巧第二部分：翻译素养评分标准1. 翻译意识1.1 翻译工作的责任心1.2 翻译中的主动性1.4 翻译的专业素养2. 文化意识2.1 翻译中的文化转换能力2.2 翻译中的文化敏感度2.3 翻译中的文化适应能力2.4 翻译中的多元文化视角3. 专业意识3.1 对翻译行业的了解程度3.2 对翻译规范的遵守程度3.3 对翻译伦理的认知程度3.4 对翻译方法的灵活运用第三部分：实际操作评分标准1. 组织和安排1.1 翻译过程的组织和安排1.2 译文结构的合理性1.3 翻译过程的时间分配1.4 翻译过程的自我调整2. 翻译技巧2.1 翻译方法的合理选择2.2 翻译工具的合理应用2.3 翻译中的语言技巧3. 翻译质量控制3.1 翻译质量的自我把控3.2 翻译质量的自我检查3.3 翻译质量的自我修正3.4 翻译质量的自我提升结语：CATTI三级笔译综合评分标准旨在评价翻译人员的翻译能力、翻译素养以及实际操作能力，并为翻译人员提供一个客观、全面的评价体系。
希望翻译人员通过不断的学习和提高，达到更高的翻译水平，为促进不同文化之间的交流与交流做出更大的贡献。
CATTI三级笔译综合评分标准是为了评价翻译人员的翻译能力、翻译素养以及实际操作能力而设立的。
翻译人员在翻译过程中需要具备一定的能力和素养，同时也需要在实际操作中做出合理的安排和选择，以确保译文的质量和准确性。
下面将对CATTI三级笔译综合评分标准进行进一步扩展说明。
翻译能力评分标准是评价译文的准确性、语言质量和表达能力的一个重要指标。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题分，共分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four wordsor phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the wordor phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one rightanswer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。
第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：分【答案解析】语法应用。
本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。
第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgivehis lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：分固定搭配。
catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(四)
catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(四)一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 社会主义核心价值观（core socialist values）2. 人工智能（artificial intelligence）3. 共享经济（sharing economy）4. 精准扶贫（targeted poverty alleviation）5. 绿色发展（green development）6. 一带一路（Belt and Road Initiative）7. 网络空间治理（cybersecurity governance）8. 创新驱动发展（innovation-driven development）9. 自由贸易区（free trade area）10. 智能制造（intelligent manufacturing）二、短语翻译（每题3分，共30分）11. 全面建设社会主义现代化国家（comprehensively build a socialist modern country）12. 脱贫攻坚战（the fight against poverty）13. 互联网+（Internet+）14. 新型大国关系（a new type of major-country relationship）15. 人民币国际化（renminbi internationalization）16. 智慧城市（smart city）17. 社会主义核心价值观教育（education on core socialist values）18. 生态补偿（ecological compensation）19. 中华民族优秀传统文化（the excellent traditional Chinese culture）20. 公平竞争（fair competition）三、篇章翻译（40分）请将以下中文文章翻译成英文：随着我国经济社会发展，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析（一）一、Vocabulary Selection (本大题15 小题.每题1.0 分，共15.0 分。
In this part, there are 20 in complete senten ces. Below each senten ce, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each senten ce. There is only one right an swer. )第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中；live for为.......... 而生活，盼望；live on继续生活，以 ... 为主食，靠 .... 生活；live through 度过，经受过；根据句意应填Ao第2题_______ get older, the games they play become in creas in gly complex.A Childre nB Childre n, whe n theyC As childre nD For childre n to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。
本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games , 因此选项A、B D均不对；只有as “随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。
第3题Martin has created eno ugh memorable _______ to make it easy to forgivehis lows.A youn gstersB no blesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
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1. Ceremonial
n. 仪式 adj. 正式的
A head of state may not have much political power, and may be restricted to ceremonial duties.
国家元首也许没有太多政治上的权利，而仅限于礼仪上的职责。
2. stutter-step
停顿，顿挫
运动（如，足球、篮球、网球）中的一种步法，以停顿和顿挫影响对手的判断；这个短语也有“对于某项工作或举动做游移不定，没有准确的决定”的意思
3. crave
v. 恳求，渴望
He knows that if they trust him, he can give them the happiness which they crave. 他知道如果他们信任他，他能够把他们热切渴望的幸福赐予他们。
At this time the inner man began to crave the nourishment.
这时，肚子开始咕咕叫着要吃东西了。
4. fete
n. 庆祝、祭祀、节日； vt. 宴请、招待、给予?巨大的荣誉
Despite the bad weather the fete will go ahead.
尽管天气不好，庆祝活动会照常进行。
5. anticlimactic
突降的，突减的，虎头蛇尾的
The conclusion of the movie was anticlimactic.
这部电影的结局结束的太仓促。
6. adulation
n. 奉承，阿谀
7. duck
n. 鸭子，急忙蹲下，闪避，<俚>人，家伙
vi. 没入水中，闪避
vt. 猛按?入水，躲避
She had to duck her head to get through the low doorway.
她不得不低下头穿过低矮的门口。
The children ducked each other in the swimming pool.
孩子们在游泳池里互相把对方按入水中。
8. tank
n. 桶，箱，灌，槽，坦克，战车，柜，储水池
vt. 储于槽中，击败
vi. 大量喝酒
I need a funnel to pour petrol into the tank.。