新冀教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 单元知识点归纳
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
必背单词
1. pay v.( paid/ paid )付(款)
→pay sb. 付(钱)给某人→pay for sth. 为某物付款
2. dollar n.美元
→复数形式是dollars，符号是$→pound n.英镑(符号￡) 3. sixteen num.十六
☆识记类单词
4. bake v. & n. 烘；烤
5. advertising n. 广告活动，广告业
6. poster n. 海报；招贴
必背短语
7. make money 挣钱；赚钱
8. have got 有
必背句子
9. Have you got any ideas, Jenny?
你有什么主意吗，詹妮？
必背单词
1. cheap adj.便宜的；廉价的
→expensive adj.昂贵的(反义词)
2. pocket n.口袋；袋子→v.挣，赚下，赢得
3. tie v.(用线、绳等)系；捆；绑
→tie sth. to /onto sth. 把……系在……上→tie n.绳子；领带
4. while conj.当……的时候
5. afford v.买得起；(有时间)做
6. cent n. 分
☆识记类单词
7. desk-cycle n. 自行车桌
必背短语
8. come up to(为攀谈而)走到跟前，走近
9. any other其他
10. for sale待售；供出售
必背句子
11. You can do your homework while you ride your bike.
当你骑自行车的时候，你可以做你的家庭作业。
12. I don't think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.
我认为在自行车上做家庭作业是不安全的。
13. I'm afraid I can't afford it. 我恐怕买不起它。
必背单词
1. everyday adj.每天的；日常的
→daily adj.日常的(近义词)→every day 每天
☆识记类单词
2. ladder n. 梯子
3. position n. 位置；方位
4. congratulate v. 祝贺
5. including prep. 包括；包含
6. account n. 账目
必背句子
7. They steal money by making changes to the company's accounts.
他们通过修改公司的账目来偷钱。
必背单词
1. husband n.丈夫→ wife n.妻子
2. gate n.大门
3. honest adj.坦白的；诚实的
→dishonest adj.不诚实的(反义)→to be honest 说实话，说真话4. value n. 价值→of value to sb. 对某人有……价值
→valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的
→valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的
5. trust v. & n.相信；信赖→believe v.相信(近义)
☆识记类单词
6. appreciate v. 感激；感谢
7. honesty n. 诚实；老实；正直
8. trusting adj. 信任的
9. motto n. 座右铭；格言；箴言
必背短语
10. be surprised to do sth. 惊讶于做某事/对做某事感到惊讶
→be surprised at (doing) sth. 惊讶于做某事/对做某事感到惊讶
必背句子
11. We were surprised to find that the farmer was so trusting.
我们很吃惊地发现这位农民居然如此相信别人。
12. On our way home, I wondered if everyone would be honest.
在我们回家的路上，我在想是不是每个人都会诚实。
必背单词
1. create v. 创作；创造→creation n. 创造；建立
→crea tive adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
2. customer n. 顾客；主顾；客户
→custom n. 风俗；习惯→customs n. 海关
3. already adv. 已经
4. similar adj. 相像的；相仿的
→be similar to 与……相似→be similar in在……方面相似
5. offer v. 提供；供给
6. shine v. ( shone/ shone )发光；反射→shiny adj. 光亮的；有光泽的
7. succeed v. 成功；做成→su ccess n. 成功
→successful adj. 成功的
☆识记类单词
8. battle n. 战斗；战役
9. ad n. 广告
10. sample n. 样品；样本
11. quality n. 质量；品质
12. surely adv. 当然；确信无疑
必背短语
13. catch one's eye 吸引某人的目光
14. have an interest in在……方面有兴趣
必背句子
15. With a good quality product and excellent advertising，you will surely
succeed.
既有好质量的产品又有杰出的广告，你就一定会成功。
必背单词
1. crazy adj.疯狂的；荒唐的
→drive sb. crazy 让某人发疯
→be crazy about sth. 对某物着迷
☆识记类单词
2. baker n. 面包师傅；面包店老板
必背短语
3. sell out of卖光
4. less than 少于
必背句子
5. Everyone thinks it's too dangerous to do homework on a bicycle, so nobody bought it.
每个人都认为在自行车上做家庭作业太危险了，因此没有人买它。
冀教版英语 八年级下 U5 知识点讲解
第25—27课重点句子讲解1. Each player needs to pay $150. 每个运动员需要花费50美元。
pay 作动词，意为“为……付款”，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。
人作主语，常用短语pay some money for sth.，意为“为某物付钱”。
如：I paid 50 dollars for this dress. 我买这件衣服花了五十美元。
【拓展】pay作名词时为不可数名词，意为“薪水；报酬”。
如：He teaches us without any pay. 他免费教我们。
【链接】buy… for…意为“花……钱买某物”，主语也是表示人的名词或代词，但buy 后接表示事物的名词，for后接钱数。
如：I think you bought this pen for ten yuan. 我认为你买这枝钢笔花了十元钱。
2. We need to make some money for the team! 我们需要为球队挣些钱。
need在这里用作行为实义动词，表示“需要”，有人称、数和时态的变化，后面接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动词不定式，即：need to do sth., 意为“需要做某事”。
need后还可接动名词或不定式的被动式，即：need doing / to be done，意为“某事需要被做”。
如：He needs some help. 他需要帮助。
I need to go back home for some money. 我需要回家取钱。
Your car needs mending/ to be mended. 你的车需要修理了。
【链接】need 作情态动词时，具备情态动词的一切特征。
另外need还有名词词性，意为“缺乏；需要”，常用于in great need of “急需”和meet the needs of “满足……的需要”中。
如：I needn’t buy a new one. 我没必要买个新的。
冀教版八年级下5-6单元重点短语
8.对...有兴趣 have/take an interest in…
be interested in …
9.开始了解
get to know
10.体验做某事 experience doing sth.
Lesson 30
1.烘烤饼干
bake cookies
2.做的好
do a good job
3.饼干销售
17.让某人搭便车 give sb. a lift
18.做一些关于…的研究 do some research on
19.古/现代奥运会 ancient / modern Olympics
20.和…竞争(对抗关系)compete against
21.一种…的精神 a spirit of
22.以最高水平
6.有一个聚会
have a gathering
7.制作一张…清单 make a list of sth.
8.为…感到骄傲 feel proud of / take pride in
9.60厘米长/宽/厚 60 cm long/ wide / thick
10.做某事困难/容易 be hard/ easy to do sth.
Unit 5重点短语补充1
1.筹款；筹钱
raise money
2.进行烘焙义卖 have a bake sale
3.在午餐时间
at lunch hour
4.一些好吃的东西 something delicious
5.制作海报
make a poster
6.零用钱
pocket money
7.廉价出售
on sale
11.向某人解释某事 explain sth. to sb.
2020-2021学年冀教版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下册第五单元1.raise money筹钱make money =earn money赚钱2. a bake sale烘焙义卖3.at breakfast time在早餐时间at lunch hour在午饭时间at dinner time在晚饭时间4.something delicious为“不定代词+adj”，类似的结构有a nything special, nobody else…5.make a poster制作一张海报6.物cost人时/钱人spend 时/钱on sth. 人spend 时/钱(in) doing sth.It takes sb.时/钱to do sth.人pay (钱) for sth.7.job与work(1)job意为“工作，任务”，多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，指具体的职业或零工，是可数名词，复数jobs(2)work意为“工作”，多指生产或完成某物或某事需要的体力或脑力活动，是不可n.8.pocket money零花钱e up to （为攀谈而）走到跟前；走近10.cheap便宜的↔expensive昂贵的11.for sale待售；供出售12.go/walk over to 从一处到另一处13.What is it for? 它是做什么用的？14.tie…onto… “把…绑到…上”15.at a low/high price以低价/以高价16.afford to do sth.有钱去做某事17. a few+可n.复“一些” few+可n.复“几乎没有”a little+不可n. “一些” little +不可n. “几乎没有”a few eggs一些鸡蛋few eggs几乎没鸡蛋a little water 一些水little water 几乎没水18.business English商务英语19.be different from 与…不同20.in interesting ways 以有趣的方式21.make sense 合情理；有意义22.lose money亏钱23.move up升级；提升；上升24.beef up加强；补充25.hear of听说=hear about hear from收到…的来信=receive a letter from…26.Buy low, sell high.低买高卖We’re in the red this month.我们这个月在亏钱I ammoving up the ladder.我升职了I have to beef up my report.我不得不加强我的报告He is a fat cat.他很有钱They cook the books.他们通过做假账来偷钱27.take/have/go on a trip去旅行28.help yourself 请自便若接宾语，还应加to Help yourself to some chicken!29.be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶30.o n one’s way to…在某人去某地的路上如果后面是home/here/there,应省略to31.an honest man一位诚实的人32.on time准时33.t ry/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事34.push a product推销一个产品35.hard work艰苦的工作work hard努力工作36.stand out出色；杰出；更为重要37.c atch one’s eye吸引某人的目光38.have an interest in=be interested in 对…感兴趣39.get to know渐渐了解40.succeed in doing成功做某事41.offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb.拿给某人某物42.sell out of售空；卖光；脱销43.less than少于↔ more than 多于44.crazy-crazier-craziest45.invent inventor invention46.too…to…太而不能47.宾语从句宾语从句是在句子中用来充当宾语的句子，构成一般是“引导词+主+谓+其他”，其语序为陈述语序。
冀教版八年级下册英语 Unit5 Lesson 25 Raising Money
5 dollar
10 Howmuch; cost
习题链接
题组专训•突破考点
1A
6C
答案呈现
2 makesmone
7D
3 Maybe
8 Howmuch
4C 5 worktogether
9B 10 A
习题链接
1C 2C 3C 4C 5B
课后巩固•拓展延伸
6 haveabakesale
答案呈现
7 gotagoodidea
冀教版八年级下
Unit5BuyingandSelling
Lesson25RaisingMoney
习题链接
温馨提示: 点击 进入讲评
课内知识•夯实基础
1 sixteen
6 costalotof答源自呈现2 pay7 make; moneyfor
3 poster
8 Have; gotany
4 advertising 9 bakesomethingdelicious
Theyplantohaveabakesale
四、词语运用
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填上一个适当的单词或用括 号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Aneighborhoodpartyisagreatway__________16 (raise)
moneyforacharity.
toraise
一、单项选择 1. Ifyouwanttosellyouroldhouse, whynotputsome________inthenewspaper? A. e-mailsBC. articles C. advertisingD. advertisings
2.—AniceT-shirt! ______C__isit? —It’s50yuan. 【2021·昆明】 A. HowlongB. Howfar C. HowmuchD. Howold
冀教版八年级下第五单元课件
4.the moon 5.our school
1.步行 on foot 2. 当然 of course 3.乘火车 take a train 4.上/下（车、船等） get on\off 5. 每小时50千米的高速 a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 6.只要 as long as 7.禁止停车 No parking 8. 着急 in a hurry 9. 因……迟到 be late for… 10. 在某人去……的路上 on one’s way to… 11.在……（内部的）前面 in the front of 12.一直 all the time 13.穿过 go through 14. 听起来像 sound like 15.present sth to：向 …… 展示某物
• 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子 • 1. Don’t get on（上车）the bus until it stops. • 2. There are a lot of old factories（工 厂）in our city. • 3. My sister says she drives（驾驶） on the left in England. • 4. I think my classroom is dirty（不干 净的）than yours. • 5. There are a lot of passenger（乘客） on the train before the Spring Festival. • 6. Use the imagination（发挥想象）， you'll have fun.
【情态动词易混点归纳】 一: can和be able to:
can只有原形“can”和过去式“could”两种形式，在其 他时态中 要用be able to 来表示。另外 be able to 常常 指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。如： Jim can’t speak English.吉姆不会说英语。He could speak English at 5. 他五岁时 就会说英语。 二:can和may 1. can 和 may 均可用来征求意见或许可，意为“可以”， 一般可互换使用。如：Can/ May I help you ? 我能帮助 你吗？ 2. can 和may 表示可能性时的区别： 1)在肯定句中用 might，may，must，不用can 2)在疑问句中表示推测用can，不用 might，may，must 3) 在否定句中用can’t（不可能）， 不用 may， must。 如：She may be in the classroom . 她可能在教室里。 Where can they be now? 他们现在可能在哪儿？That can’t be true. 那不可能是真的。
冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容知识总结
冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容知识总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit One一、重点词组1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. stop doing13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似的有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来19. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事二、重点句型1. What’s the weather like today =How is the weather 今天天气怎么样是用来询问天气状况的句子。
2. What’s the temperature 今天气温几度问温度的句型，注意问温度多少时，不用 how many 或 how much , 要用what 。
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit5---6知识点汇总
八年级英语知识点（Unit 5---6）漳县城关中学寻林峰1.scared adj.害怕的scary adj.吓人的He is scared of the scary animal.2.on the sofa 在沙发上3.go on a vacation 去度假on vacation 在假期go on a trip to+地点去某地旅行4.gently adv.温和地Dogs are friendly and loyal.狗是友好的和忠诚的。
5.house n.房子horse n.马6. 规则的撒谎不规则的躺躺过就下蛋下蛋要付钱。
lie v.撒谎lied liedlie v.平躺lay lainlay v.下蛋；放置laid laidpay v.付钱paid paid7.shake hands 握手raise animals 饲养动物8.avoid doing sth. 躲避做某事9. danger n.危险in danger 处于危险dangerous adj.危险的safe adj.安全的safety n.安全10.escape from 从…逃走11.protect… from…保护…免受…的伤害We should protect ourselves from the sun in summer.12.the twentieth century 20世纪one’s fourteenth birthday 某人十四岁的生日13.the symbol of.. …的标志14.courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励15.brave adj.勇敢的bravery n.勇敢16.season n.季节reason n.原因17.appear v.出现disappear v.消失18.warn sb. of…. 警告某人….warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做... Unit 5 Buying and Selling.Lesson 25 Raising money.raise money 筹钱raise money for... 为....筹钱make money for 为...赚钱2.each+名词单数=each of+名词复数每个...3.Have you got any ideas?你有什么主意吗？4.at lunch hour 在午餐时间5.形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置something delicious 一些美味的东西something different 一些不同的东西One dollar for four cookies.一美元买四个甜点。
冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要点
冀教版八年级英语下册各单元知识要点第一单元知识要点1.Listento2.ontheradio3.today'sweatherreport4.bescaredof=beafraidofbescared/afraidtodosth5.godowncomeup29.hitsb.onthehead30.提建议得句型：1)Let'sdo...2)Shallwedo...?3)What/Howaboutsth/doingsth?4)Whynotdo...?31.seeyouafterschool.32.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenababysitter.33.turnaround34.holdon35.falloff=falldownfromedown37.getoff=getdownfrom38.Givememorepushes39.givesbapush40.It'stimetostopswinging.41.wakeupWakesbup42.allday43.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasytobabysitthere.=7.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb.borrowsthfromsbkeepsthforsometime8.Don'tforgettodosth9.Whatisthestemfor?=Whatdoesthestemdo?10.carry/takesthfrom...to...11.allpartsof12.billionsof13.inthesunlight14.lookafter=takecareof15.needtodosth16.Yougiveitwhatitneeds.esthtodosth18.bemadeofbemadefrom19.befullof=befilledwith20.carefor=lookafter21.keepsth+adj.Eg.Keeptheroomclean22.havealotofexperienceindoingsth47.livingthings48.withoutsth/doingsth49.indifferentways50.beabletodosth51.suchgreatfun52.feedon53.neither...nor既不...也不54.Theydothatinordertokeepplantswarm.55.suchas56.thinkof57.Theseapleslookgoodandsellwell.58.Thereisgoingtobe/willbeUnit3知识点汇总Lesson171.inthesun2.playwith3.takesbtosp4.needtodosth5.keepducksKeepbusyKeepdoingKeepsbdoing9.livingthings10.begood/badforLesson201.standstill2.makefriendswith3.throwsth.to4.runaway5.trytodosth6.swimmyway=swimtome7.Iwon'thavetostandstill.8.Givingzooanimalsis/isn'tagoodidea.Lesson211.havebeento 2.ataquartertoeleven=attenfortyfive3.arriveat/in4.beopen5.gothroughtheentrance6.Don'tfeedtheanimals.7.Nophotos!8.takephotosof9.allwinter10.wakeup/wakesb.up11.haveaverygoodday12.Don'tforgetwhatthesighsaid.13.That'swherewegoout.14.makesth./sb+adj例:makemesad2.takeabus/train/plane/shipto...=goto...bybus/train/plane /ship3.drive/takeacarto...=goto...bycar/inacar开车去4.rideabiketo...=goto...bybike/onabike骑自行车去5.beacrosstheocean大洋彼岸6.What'syourfavoritetype/kindoftransportation?=Whattype/kindoftransportationdoyoulikebest?7.Icangoalmostanywhereonfoot.我几乎能走着去任何地方。
Unit++5+Lesson26+课件++2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册
1.I'm afraid B by myself at night.
② afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”
我现在负担不起买一辆新车。 I can't afford to buy a new car now. 我们没钱去北京旅游。 We can't afford to travel to Beijing.
2. I’m afraid I can't afford it. I’m afraid... 我恐怕...
cheap [tʃiːp] adj.便宜的；廉价的 expensive adj.昂贵的 pocket [ˈpɒkɪt] n. 口袋；袋子 v. 挣;赚下;赢得 desk-cycle [deskˈsaɪkl] n. 自行车桌 tie [taɪ] v. (用线、绳等)系;拴;绑:捆;束 while [waɪl] conj. 当...的时候；在...期间 afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 买得起；（有时间）能做 cent [sent] n. 分
玛丽比班上其他任何女孩都高。 Mary is taller than any other girl in the class. ② 用在否定句或疑问句中，后面常接可数名词复数。 你还有其他的问题吗? Do you have any other questions?
5. You tie it onto your bike.
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
冀教版八年级英语下册Unit5Buying and Selling 知识清单
Unit 5 知识清单【重点词汇】：1.cheap（反义词）expensive2.tie（现在分词）tying3.invent(名词)inventor/invention4.low(反义词)high5.hungry(反义词)full6.include（介词）including7.honest(形容词)honesty8. trust(形容词)trusty9.wife (对应词)husband 10.play (名词)player 11.sell (过去式)sold (反义词)buy 12. mean (名词)meaning 13.hear (过去式)heard14. surprise（形容词）surprised/surprising 15.suggest (名词)suggestion【重点短语】e up to 走到跟前;2. for sale 待售，出售;3.go over to 从一边走到另一边;4.payfor付款; 5. what is it for?它是干什么的？6.I’m afraid I can’t afford it.我恐怕买不起7.make/raise money赚钱/筹钱, 8.one dollar for four四个一美元9.something delicious,一些美食10.be different from与..不同11.make sense有道理12.themeaning of…的意思13.move up升级,提升14. beef sth up加强，补充15.hear of听说16.receice(a letter/an e-mail) from=hear from收到某人的来信,17.take a weekend trip 周末旅行18.push a product推销产品19. get sb to do让某人做某事20.stand out出色，杰出21.a type of一种…, 22. catch one’s eye吸引某人的眼光, 23.have aninterest in在…方面有兴趣24.sell out of卖光25.less than少于，不到, 26. be surprised to 对…感到惊讶27.a few suggestions 一些建议28.how are you doing?你好吗？【重点句型】1.Each player needs to pay 150 dollars.2.How much will they cost?3.Do you know that our basketball team is going to play in another city?4.I don’t think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle.5.We were surprised to find that the farmer was so trusting.(be surprised to do)6.On my way home, I wondered if everyone would be honest.7. Here are a few suggestions. (a few 后接可数复数，表肯定；few后接可数名词，表否定；a little 后接不可数，表肯定；little 后接不可数，表否定)8. Offering samples and deals will get you more customers.9.That’s a very low price for such a great product.10.Everyone thinks it’s too dangerous to do homework on a bicycle.11.What does We’re in the red this month mean?【话题功能】购物用语A：Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to buy a blackboard. Can you show me one?A：Sure. ___________ B: it looks nice,but it’s too big. ___________________A:Sorry, the smaller ones are sold out. Look at this whiteboard.B:oh, it’s just all right. _____A:$ 50 B: $50?___________________A: Well, I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one . B: Ok, _______________.A. How about this one?B. I’ll take it.C. Do you have a smaller one?D. it’s too expensive.E. how much does it cost?F. I’m afraid I can’t afford it.【语法】宾语从句之引导词在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。