高三英语冠词
高三语法总复习冠词ppt文档
高三语法复习冠词一、冠词的分类•冠词：不定冠词（a，an）定冠词（the）（零冠词）二、不定冠词的基本用法• 1. 在辅音音素开头的词前用a，在原音音素开头的此前用an。
如：• a girl a hero a university•an island an hour an old man•★Note: 区分是按元音发音不是元音字母。
•university European•one-hundred-pound note•hour an honest man•It’s an honour to have you here.•2、不定冠词表示泛指•用在单数可数名词之前，泛指某一类人或物中的“任何一个”。
（不定冠词与数词one同源，相当于汉语的“一”，但不强调数目概念。
）例如：•His father is an English teacher.•I am going to tell you a story.• A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.•I met an old friend on my way here.•3、和时间或度量衡名词连用，表示“每一”，例如：•Take the medicine three times a day.•The train is running fifty miles an hour.•Rice is sold at about 40fen a kilo.三、不定冠词的特殊用法•1、不定冠词位于专有名词前，使专有名词普通化。
表示某一个，相当于“a certain”。
• A Mr. Green paid a visit to you this morning.•I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left the city. I only remember it was a Monday.•例题：_____ Mr Zhang is waiting for you in the office. I seem to have seen him in ____ newspaper.• A. A ; / B. A ; a• C. / ; / D. The; the•答案选B.•2、不定冠词位于抽象名词前，与抽象名词连用，使抽象名词具体化，表示“一场、一次、一件”。
高三英语复习备考——冠词
高三英语复习备考——冠词1冠词杨国平冠词是高考的必考词类，而且丌仅短文改错会考，语法填空也可能考，因此是考生必须掌握的知识。
冠词用法很复杂，但高考考查的是最常用的用法和习语。
下面主要是本人对十多年来高考试题中的冠词进行的分类归纳，供广大备考师生参考。
一、特指 (丌用丌定冠词)A. 定冠词1. 特指有前置定语限定的唯一的人、事、物：I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train.2. 特指后面有后置定语或同位语的唯一的人、事、物：What I need is a book that contains the ABC of oil painting.He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump.I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?The village where I was born has grown into a town.3. 特指说话双方都知道其所指的人、事、物：I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.What a pity that you couldn't be there to receive the prize!Sarah looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got a rough idea of the project plan.4. 特指前面提及的人、事、物及其相关物：Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.My neighbor asked me to go for a walk, but I don't think I've got the energy.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.5. 特指后面提及的人、事、物：Have you heard the news？The price of petrol is going up again!6. 特指普通名词构成的专有名词：According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent thespread of AIDS.We have every reason to believe that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a success.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.7. 特指某地某姓氏的一家人：Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?8. 特指丕界上独一无二的事物：There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.(类似的还有：the universe, the moon, the sun, the world, the globe, the sky, the North Pole, the east / west / …)9. 最高级：一定范围之内最……的人、事、物As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.(特指一定范围内最……的那人、事、物)B. 零冠词Sam has been appointed manager of the engineeringdepartment to take the place of George.(只能有一人担任的正职作表语、补语和同位语时用零冠词)2二、泛指 (丌用定冠词)1. 丌定冠词：用亍可数的单数普通名词或专有名词a. (首次出现的) 单数可数名词表泛指的任何一个/种/份：Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.You shouldn't put drinks near a computer.In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cutthe risk of heart disease by 76%.b. 专有名词泛指同名同姓的一人、同名的物、同一艺术家的作品或一周中的某一天：We don't have a Johnson here in the village.Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't havea Wilson here in the village.The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.c. 序数词前用丌定冠词泛指在原基础上的'又一'个、份、种、天：First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression.In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.d. 表示独一无二的事物的名词普通化后丌再表独一无二的事物：He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it.(句中的 sun 普通化后指类似太阳的恒星)What a wonderful, limitless world it was down there! (句中的world 普通化后指情景、一种小天地)2. 零冠词：(用亍可数名词复数或丌可数名词)a. 首次出现的可数名词复数：Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.b. 首次出现的抽象名词、物质名词等丌可数名词Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.India attained independence in 1947, after a long struggle.三、类指1. 零冠词 (用亍可数名词复数或丌可数名词)a. 物质名词、音乐、体育(球类、棋类、游戏)、疾病名称、学科名称、语言名称：Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, which they use as a platform for hunting seals.I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cutthe risk of heart disease by 76%.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up a meat processing factory of his own one day.b. 习惯用法Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.2. 定冠词 (用亍可数名词单数)a. 单数可数名词指一整类：For him the stage is just a means of making a living.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.3b. 形容词等表示一类人：Life is like an ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.3. 丌定冠词(用亍可数名词单数)：单数可数名词指一类事物中的一个/份：The walk is expected to last all day, so bring a packed lunch.The biggest whale is a blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long — the height of a 9-story building.Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.四、具体名词抽象化和抽象名词个体化1. 零冠词：具体名词抽象化——某些地点名词抽象化后表通常在该地点进行的活动：Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.I began school at six.2. 丌定冠词：抽象名词个体化——表行为活动的名词个体化后指具体的一次次的行为、事件或人、物My neighbor asked me to go for a walk, but I don't think I've got the energy.It's not a good idea to drive for four hours without a break.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areasof the country where more jobs can be found.五、习惯用法：A. 零冠词：Child as he is, he knows a lot.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.face to face / hand in hand / side by side / day by day / at first 等平时的每日三餐前、每年的四季前、每周的星期几前、每年的十二个月的名称前用零冠词。
高三英语冠词
第一章冠词一、分类1、定冠词：the2、不定冠词：a 放于辅音开头的名词前面an 放于元音（非元音字母）开头的名词前面an umbrella a university an x-ray二、不定冠词1、第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介词的作用There is a tree over there.2、A camel is a useful animal.①表示种类，有“any, every, per”之意，不必翻译此时不定冠词可以改成the或不用冠词只用名词复数形式。
Camels are useful animals.②表示“one”之意，表数量，有“一”的含义。
He will be back in a week.③表单位，用于表时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，有“每一”之意。
Take this medicine three times a day.This cloth is 10 yuan a meter.3、用于不可数名词前的几种情况：①物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, wind, rain, snow等，在表示“一种、一场”的意义（常有形容词修饰）时。
a black teaThere was a heavy rain yesterday.②一些表示情感的不可数名词feeling, joy, surprise, pleasure等表示具体化的一种心理情感或情绪（多有一个描述性形容词）The little girl is a great joy to her parents.③education, history, knowledge, population, time, world等前加a/an表示其部分或某一方面的概念，内容。
a knowledge of EnglishChina has a population of 1.3 billion.④danger, difficulty, disappointment, failure, help, success, wonder等前，表示“一种……的人或事物。
高考英语之冠词课件
A．不填；a
B．a; the
C．the; 不填
D．the; a
2021/10/10
18
五. 冠词的活用
• man 作为“男人，人”讲，word作“字，词，话”讲时， 为普通名词，可根据需要与相应的不定冠词或定冠 词连用。
For a long time they walked without saying a d.
8
三.定冠词
1. 特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。 The book on the desk is mine. 桌上的那本书是我的。
2. 用在形容词前，表示一类人或物。 the old the young the rich the poor
2021/10/10
9
三.定冠词
3. 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇 二人。
2021/10/10
6
二.不定冠词
• 表示one，the same，或every的意思。 They are of an age.(=the same) 他们年龄相同。 I will return in a day or two.(=one) 我将在一两天后回来。 He went home three times a week.(=every) 他每周回三次家。
2021/10/10
7
1. I earn 10 dollars __a_n___ hour as ___a____ supermarket cashier on Saturday.
2. China has ___a____ far larger population than Canada.
2021/10/10
2021/10/10
33
冠词知识点总结简短高中
冠词知识点总结简短高中冠词是一个在英语语法中非常重要的部分。
在英语中有三种冠词：定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a”和“an”。
冠词的作用是用来限定名词的范围，使得名词在句子中有更加清晰的指代作用。
在使用冠词时，需要根据名词的性质和上下文来进行选择。
以下是一些关于冠词的知识点总结：1. 定冠词“the”：定冠词“the”用来指示特定的事物或人，一般而言是在双方都知道的情况下使用。
例如：“the car over there”、“the book on the table”。
同时，“the”也可以用来指示某一类事物或人，例如：“the sun is hot”、“the tiger is a dangerous animal”。
2. 不定冠词“a”和“an”：不定冠词“a”和“an”用来指代单数可数名词，并且一般用在第一次提及某个事物或人的时候。
此外，“a”用在辅音音素前，“an”用在元音音素前。
例如：“a book”、“an apple”。
3. 名词前不用冠词的情况：有些情况下，名词前面是不需要冠词的。
例如：“He goes to school”、“She is a student”。
4. 冠词的用法取决于名词的性质：冠词的使用需要根据名词的性质来进行选择。
例如，具体的名词通常需要用定冠词“the”，而泛指的名词则需要用不定冠词“a”或“an”。
5. 冠词的使用受上下文的影响：在一些情况下，冠词的使用会受到上下文的影响。
例如，在一个连续发生的事件中，第一次提及一个事物或人时使用不定冠词，以后的提及则可以使用定冠词。
总之，冠词在英语语法中扮演着非常重要的角色。
正确地使用冠词可以提高句子的准确性和连贯性。
因此，学习者应该认真学习冠词的用法，并在实践中不断加强对冠词的理解和运用。
高三英语语法总复习——冠词
它们是 advice, equipment, fun, furniture, information, news, luck, clothing, wealth.
五. 零冠词
1. 由Day构成的与公历有关的节日名词 前。 e.g. Children’s Day / Teachers’ Day / National Day 2. 表泛指意义的月份、季节、星期、 学科、语言、材料等名词前。 e.g. on Sunday / in spring / in ink
3. 序数词最高级前面。 4. by far前置修饰比较级时。 e.g. This book is by far the better than that one.
5. 强调两者之间的比较且作主语、定语时。
e.g. The older of the two brothers is my desk-mate. Which is the bigger country, Canada or Australia? 6. 表示“越……越……”意义时。
13. 方位、方向名词前。 e.g. China is in the east of Asia
14. 再次指代上文中已提过的名词前。 e.g. I bought a pen yesterday. The pen writes well.
15. 双方心中都知晓、明白的名词前。 e.g. Pass me the book, please.
三. 定冠词的使用
1. 世界上独一无二的天体、河流、海洋、 湖泊、山川等与地理知识有关的名词 前。 e.g. the Changjiang River the East Lake the Pacific Ocean 但： Mount Tai, E‘mei Mountain 前 不用任何冠词。
冠词知识点总结笔记高中
冠词知识点总结笔记高中一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的形式及用法不定冠词有两个形式：a和an。
a用在辅音音素开头的词前，an用在元音音素开头的词前。
例如：a book（一本书）、an apple（一个苹果）。
不定冠词用来指代不特定的事物或人。
它们常常放在名词前，旨在说明这是某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
例如：I saw a boy in the street.（我在街上看到了一个男孩。
）2. 不定冠词的用法限制不定冠词不能和复数名词连用，通常要配合量词或数词使用。
例如：a book（一本书）、an apple（一个苹果）但是不能说：a books 或 an apples。
3. 不定冠词用在专有名词前表示“一个某种人/物”例如：He is a Newton.（他是一位牛顿。
）4. 不定冠词用在名词前表示种类例如：He is a teacher of English.（他是一位英语老师。
）5. 不定冠词用在形容词前面表示泛指例如：A good education is necessary for success.（良好的教育对成功是必要的。
）6. 不定冠词用在“w hat a/an＋形容词＋可数名词”结构中例如：What an interesting story!（多么有趣的故事！）7. 不定冠词与其他词搭配使用• 不定冠词与名词连用，表示“一个”例如：“a girl”（一个女孩）• 不定冠词与形容词连用，表示“一”例如：“a good student”（一个好学生）• 不定冠词与数词连用，表示“三分之一”例如：“a third”（三分之一）二、定冠词1. 定冠词的形式及用法定冠词为the，用法较为灵活，可以用于已经提过的名词，也可以用来表示世界上唯一的人或者事物。
例如：“The boy I met yesterday is my friend.”（昨天我遇到的那个男孩是我的朋友。
）“Do you know the sun is a star?”（你知道太阳是一颗星吗？）2. 定冠词用在单数和复数名词，表示特指例如：“The sun is shining.”（太阳正照耀着。
冠词高考知识点总结
一、冠词的基本概念冠词是英语中一类功能词，用于限定名词，分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。
其中，定冠词包括“the”，不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。
冠词在句子中的作用是用来限定名词的范围或者强调名词的特指性。
二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词“the”的用法1) 特指某一事物或某一类事物：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2) 特指已经提到过或者被谈论过的人或物：I found a book on the table. The book is very interesting.（我在桌上找到了一本书。
那本书非常有趣。
）3) 特指上下文中唯一的事物：The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth.（月球是地球的唯一自然卫星。
）4) 特指某一地区、民族、家族、建筑物等：The United States is a developed country.（美国是一个发达国家。
）5) 特指乐器、船舶等专有名称：She can play the piano very well.（她弹钢琴很好。
）6) 特指河流、海洋、群岛等专有名称：The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United State.（密西西比河是美国第二长的河流。
）7) 特指乐谱、报纸、杂志等专有名称：She is reading the People's Daily now.（她现在正在看《人民日报》。
）8) 特指世界上独一无二的事物：The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, etc.（太阳、月亮、地球、天空等。
）特别要注意的是，当我们谈论的是一类事物而不是特指某一个具体的事物时，可以用“the ＋单数名词”来表示这类事物的共性。
“The tiger is an endangered species.”（老虎是一种濒临灭绝的物种。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。