高三英语上学期冠词
高三英语上学期冠词(PPT)3-3
这种中等程度的新陈代谢使得恐龙可以长得比任何哺乳动物都要大。温血动物需要大量进食，因此它们频繁猎捕和咀嚼植物。“很难想象霸王龙大小的狮子
能够吃饱以存活下来。 [] 灭绝原因 非鸟恐龙在地球上生活了.亿年之久，兽脚类恐龙中的一个支系分化出鸟类，可是在白垩纪末期，它们却突然在世界各地
销声匿迹了。非鸟恐龙的灭绝是地球生命史上的一大悬案，自世纪年代以来，各种有关非鸟恐龙灭绝的理论、假说纷纷出台，展开了一场规模空前的争论。
[] 历史上的物种大灭绝
事件名称 时间 可能原因 后果 奥陶纪物种大灭绝 .8亿年前 气候变化 %的物种灭绝，主要为海洋生物 泥盆纪物种大灭绝 .亿年
前 伽马射线辐射 %的物种灭绝 二叠纪物种大灭绝 .亿年前 火山活动等 超过%的物种灭绝 白垩纪物种大灭绝 万年前 陨星撞击等 %的物种灭绝 肉食性（兽
定的，恐龙正是其中之一。造成此次生物的大
(二). 定冠词的用法
1. 表示文中再次提到的人或物. There is a book on the desk. The book is an English
book.
2. 表示特指的人或物(即:谈话时彼此都知道的人或 物).
Look at the blackboard. Open the door, please. 3. 用在单数可数名词前表示类指 The horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.
结果显示恐龙所具有的生长速率和新陈代谢速率，既不是冷血生物体也不是温血生物体所具有的特征。它们既不像哺乳动物或者鸟类，也不像爬行动物或者
鱼类，而是介于；炒股技术指标 股票技术指标 股票指标 股票指标大全 /stock 股票指标大全下载 股票指标网 股票 指标 ；现代冷血动物和温
高三语法总复习冠词ppt文档
高三语法复习冠词一、冠词的分类•冠词：不定冠词（a，an）定冠词（the）（零冠词）二、不定冠词的基本用法• 1. 在辅音音素开头的词前用a，在原音音素开头的此前用an。
如：• a girl a hero a university•an island an hour an old man•★Note: 区分是按元音发音不是元音字母。
•university European•one-hundred-pound note•hour an honest man•It’s an honour to have you here.•2、不定冠词表示泛指•用在单数可数名词之前，泛指某一类人或物中的“任何一个”。
（不定冠词与数词one同源，相当于汉语的“一”，但不强调数目概念。
）例如：•His father is an English teacher.•I am going to tell you a story.• A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.•I met an old friend on my way here.•3、和时间或度量衡名词连用，表示“每一”，例如：•Take the medicine three times a day.•The train is running fifty miles an hour.•Rice is sold at about 40fen a kilo.三、不定冠词的特殊用法•1、不定冠词位于专有名词前，使专有名词普通化。
表示某一个，相当于“a certain”。
• A Mr. Green paid a visit to you this morning.•I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left the city. I only remember it was a Monday.•例题：_____ Mr Zhang is waiting for you in the office. I seem to have seen him in ____ newspaper.• A. A ; / B. A ; a• C. / ; / D. The; the•答案选B.•2、不定冠词位于抽象名词前，与抽象名词连用，使抽象名词具体化，表示“一场、一次、一件”。
高三英语复习备考——冠词
高三英语复习备考——冠词1冠词杨国平冠词是高考的必考词类，而且丌仅短文改错会考，语法填空也可能考，因此是考生必须掌握的知识。
冠词用法很复杂，但高考考查的是最常用的用法和习语。
下面主要是本人对十多年来高考试题中的冠词进行的分类归纳，供广大备考师生参考。
一、特指 (丌用丌定冠词)A. 定冠词1. 特指有前置定语限定的唯一的人、事、物：I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train.2. 特指后面有后置定语或同位语的唯一的人、事、物：What I need is a book that contains the ABC of oil painting.He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump.I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?The village where I was born has grown into a town.3. 特指说话双方都知道其所指的人、事、物：I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.What a pity that you couldn't be there to receive the prize!Sarah looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got a rough idea of the project plan.4. 特指前面提及的人、事、物及其相关物：Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.My neighbor asked me to go for a walk, but I don't think I've got the energy.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.5. 特指后面提及的人、事、物：Have you heard the news？The price of petrol is going up again!6. 特指普通名词构成的专有名词：According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent thespread of AIDS.We have every reason to believe that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a success.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.7. 特指某地某姓氏的一家人：Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?8. 特指丕界上独一无二的事物：There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.(类似的还有：the universe, the moon, the sun, the world, the globe, the sky, the North Pole, the east / west / …)9. 最高级：一定范围之内最……的人、事、物As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.(特指一定范围内最……的那人、事、物)B. 零冠词Sam has been appointed manager of the engineeringdepartment to take the place of George.(只能有一人担任的正职作表语、补语和同位语时用零冠词)2二、泛指 (丌用定冠词)1. 丌定冠词：用亍可数的单数普通名词或专有名词a. (首次出现的) 单数可数名词表泛指的任何一个/种/份：Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.You shouldn't put drinks near a computer.In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cutthe risk of heart disease by 76%.b. 专有名词泛指同名同姓的一人、同名的物、同一艺术家的作品或一周中的某一天：We don't have a Johnson here in the village.Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't havea Wilson here in the village.The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.c. 序数词前用丌定冠词泛指在原基础上的'又一'个、份、种、天：First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression.In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.d. 表示独一无二的事物的名词普通化后丌再表独一无二的事物：He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it.(句中的 sun 普通化后指类似太阳的恒星)What a wonderful, limitless world it was down there! (句中的world 普通化后指情景、一种小天地)2. 零冠词：(用亍可数名词复数或丌可数名词)a. 首次出现的可数名词复数：Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.b. 首次出现的抽象名词、物质名词等丌可数名词Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.India attained independence in 1947, after a long struggle.三、类指1. 零冠词 (用亍可数名词复数或丌可数名词)a. 物质名词、音乐、体育(球类、棋类、游戏)、疾病名称、学科名称、语言名称：Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, which they use as a platform for hunting seals.I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cutthe risk of heart disease by 76%.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up a meat processing factory of his own one day.b. 习惯用法Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.2. 定冠词 (用亍可数名词单数)a. 单数可数名词指一整类：For him the stage is just a means of making a living.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.3b. 形容词等表示一类人：Life is like an ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.3. 丌定冠词(用亍可数名词单数)：单数可数名词指一类事物中的一个/份：The walk is expected to last all day, so bring a packed lunch.The biggest whale is a blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long — the height of a 9-story building.Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.四、具体名词抽象化和抽象名词个体化1. 零冠词：具体名词抽象化——某些地点名词抽象化后表通常在该地点进行的活动：Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.I began school at six.2. 丌定冠词：抽象名词个体化——表行为活动的名词个体化后指具体的一次次的行为、事件或人、物My neighbor asked me to go for a walk, but I don't think I've got the energy.It's not a good idea to drive for four hours without a break.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areasof the country where more jobs can be found.五、习惯用法：A. 零冠词：Child as he is, he knows a lot.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.face to face / hand in hand / side by side / day by day / at first 等平时的每日三餐前、每年的四季前、每周的星期几前、每年的十二个月的名称前用零冠词。
高三英语冠词
第一章冠词一、分类1、定冠词：the2、不定冠词：a 放于辅音开头的名词前面an 放于元音（非元音字母）开头的名词前面an umbrella a university an x-ray二、不定冠词1、第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介词的作用There is a tree over there.2、A camel is a useful animal.①表示种类，有“any, every, per”之意，不必翻译此时不定冠词可以改成the或不用冠词只用名词复数形式。
Camels are useful animals.②表示“one”之意，表数量，有“一”的含义。
He will be back in a week.③表单位，用于表时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，有“每一”之意。
Take this medicine three times a day.This cloth is 10 yuan a meter.3、用于不可数名词前的几种情况：①物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, wind, rain, snow等，在表示“一种、一场”的意义（常有形容词修饰）时。
a black teaThere was a heavy rain yesterday.②一些表示情感的不可数名词feeling, joy, surprise, pleasure等表示具体化的一种心理情感或情绪（多有一个描述性形容词）The little girl is a great joy to her parents.③education, history, knowledge, population, time, world等前加a/an表示其部分或某一方面的概念，内容。
a knowledge of EnglishChina has a population of 1.3 billion.④danger, difficulty, disappointment, failure, help, success, wonder等前，表示“一种……的人或事物。
高三英语上学期冠词
பைடு நூலகம்
从现实生活到艺术表现是复杂而美好的，《调皮的日子》的写作初衷，连接着我和两个弟弟以及我女儿的亲情故事。我女儿戴萦袅读古书无数，现在是出版100多万字作品的作家，在家里我叫她 “戴大师”的，但她小时候却十分柔弱，特别害怕洗头，怎么也不肯去理发店，为此我给她做了几年的“剃头大师”。有一年，我弟弟春节来拜年，我们姐弟讲起小时候模仿滑稽戏三毛学生意的片断， 重温当年“手摇箩筐式”的剃头动作，在家人的说说笑笑中，我脑海里冒出小时候许多的顽皮故事。
“剃头大师”写了一个孩子的“乌龙事件”，却表现出两个男孩各有个性，各有隐秘，各有毛病，可贵的是他们在接受不妙的苦果时，没有因为这事相互指责，却选择彼此的默认和宽容。澳门永利 博真人游戏
两个孩子因这件可笑的事完善了自己，明白了人不是万能的，很多事需要信赖专业，相信小表弟小沙以后不会赖在家里不肯剃头了，朱多星的剃头大事的梦想破灭了，但别的梦想还在继续。
高三英语一轮复习语法第03讲冠词课件
高度，宽度，年龄，特征，颜色，形状，材料等。
The two flowers look different，but they are of a kind.
⑦用于同源宾语中
作宾语，与动词同源的名词前要加不定冠词
The girl smiles an attractive smile. 笑容迷人 （宾语smile与动词smile同源）
一 冠词的用法
(1)不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源。表示微弱的“一”的概念，很多情况下译成“一，
每” ，但并不强强调数目，有时不用译出，用来表示不特定的人或物。 a用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）或半元音音素前，一般弱读为[ə]，在强调时才
重读为[eɪ] an用于元音因素(不是元音字母)前，一般弱读为[ən]，在强调时重读为[æn]
（2）与单数名词连用，表示具有某种特点的某类人或事物 The computer revolutionized office work The responsible teacher should be encouraging and motivating (3)与某些表示国籍的形容词连用，泛指这个国家的全体人员 这种结构如果在句子中作主语，谓语动词常用复数 Most of the British are somewhat conservative 大多数英国人有点保守 The Chinese eat with chopsticks （4）与自然界中独一无二的事物连用 the sun the moon the earth the Equator 赤道 the solar system 太阳系 the North Pole 北极 teh tropics 热带地区 teh Mars 火星
the House of Commons 众议院
高三英语语法知识：名词、代词和冠词知识精讲
高三英语语法知识：名词、代词和冠词【本讲主要内容】英语语法知识：名词、代词和冠词【知识总结归纳】1. 名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
名词在句子中可以作主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，定语，名数词连用可以做状语。
在使用名词时，要注意区分可数名词和不可数名词，以便于正确使用表示不确定数量的定语。
如：a lot of / plenty of / some 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
而：many, a few, few several, scores of, large quantities of, dozens of, a couple of 等只能用在可数名词之前，much, a great deal of, a little, little, a great amount of 等只能用在不可数名词之前。
2. 冠词：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的意义。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
a (an)是不定冠词，an用在元音发音开始的词语前。
如：an hour, an English book。
the 是定冠词。
1〕不定冠词：不定冠词a (an)只能用在单数可数名词前。
关于它的用法，用四个字概括，“每、一、类、某〞。
①表示“每日〞、“每周〞……Please take this medicine three times a day.②表示某一种人或物中的一个。
All of us know that he is a teacher, not a student.③表示某一类人或物。
It is an easy task for an elephant.④表示“某一个〞，但仍译为“一个〞、“有个〞。
One day, a Frenchman went to Berlin on business.2〕定冠词的用法：①特指某人或某物，指说话人与听话人都知道的人或物。
Look at the picture. Is there a man in the picture?②复指前面已提到的人或物。
高三英语冠词模版课件
太阳从东方升起从西方落下。
9．由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用the。如： the United Nations 联合国，the People’s Liberation Army 人民解放军，the Children’s Palace少年宫，the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国。 10．某些形容词前用定冠词the表示一类人，作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。如：the rich 富有的人，the old 老年人， the sick病人，the elderly上了年纪的人。 The old want looking after.老年人需要照料。
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6．不定冠词用于抽象名词前，表示抽象名词具体化。如： What a pleasant surprise you brought us! 你带给我们一个多么令人愉快的惊喜啊！ Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. 许多人认同掌握英语是当今国际贸易中必须的事情。 The girl is a great help to her mother. 那个女孩是她妈妈的一个好帮手。 success failure a good understanding of
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2．在a kind of，this kind of，all kinds of 等后面的名词前 往往不用冠词。如：
What kind of man is he？他是个什么样的人？ 3．表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词在句中用作主补、 宾补、表语、同位语时前面不用冠词。如： Who is captain of your team? 谁是你们队的队长？ He was made monitor only yesterday. 他就在昨天被选为了班长。
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