大学英语3第三阶段作业
大学英语三作业和答案
大学英语三作业和答案大学英语三作业第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. —It’s really a good dinner, isn’t it?— _______________________A. Yes, I’d like to go.B. Yes, the food is just wonderful.C. I’m glad to hear that.D. It’s very nice of you to say so.2. —I’d like to open an account here.— _______________________A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you?B. Oh, yes, please.C. I see. What kind of account, please?D. You can do whatever you like.3. — Thank you for this wonderful party.— _______________________A. It’s my pleasure.B. No, it’s not so good as you say.C. I’m so glad you enjoy it.D. What do you think about it now?4. —I was wondering if you’d like to go skating?— _______________________A. Are you really interested in going?B. I often go skating on Saturday.C. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t do it today.D. Don’t you like it?5. — Have a nice weekend!— _______________________A. Of course I will.B. So will I.C. Not at all.D. Thanks. You too!第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in highoffice.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rainthroughout most of Europe. Umbrella have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.6. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented .A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome7. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.8. A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as .A. protection against rainB. a symbol of honour and powerC. a shade against the sunD. women's decoration9. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain .A. during the Middle AgesB. in the 18th centuryC. in RomeD. in Greece10. This passage talks mainly about .A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrellaPassage 2In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a" weight problem". T o many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.11. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?A. They are too thin.B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat.D. They lose too much body fat.12. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans,about how many of them have a weight problem?A. 30.B. 50.C. 100.D. 150.13. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"?A. Yes, there are plenty of them.B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.D. We don't know because the information is not given.14. Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910 .A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more weight problems15. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.D. Thin people run less but eat more food.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. The client may win in court, but at the of destroying the business relationship, hesays.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss17. When I got home, the house was a complete .A. massB. messC. guessD. bus18. We usually eat lunch at home. Why don’t we make a to eat at the restaurant?A. changeB. turnC. runD. go19. you turn in your homework, you’d better check your answer carefully.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between20. When I take a train home, I usually read novels to the time.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them.A child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked.The 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite.Never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 25 else to do so. If you take it for granted that he likes everything, he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 26 dislike. At mealtime, it is a good 27 to give a child a small portion(一小部分) and let him come back for a second helping. Do not talk too much to the child during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 29learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 30 circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.21. A. if B. until C. that D. unless22. A. procedure B. process C. way D. method23. A. whether B. what C. that D. which24. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue25. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody26. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related27. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan28. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade29. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly30. A. some B. any C. such D. no第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.32. You and your team can discover the answer to problems together.33. Smoking can seriously harm your health.第六部分：写作（满分15分）请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
大学英语3(专升本)阶段性作业3
(D) active
3. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that _______the bull.(2)
(A) confuses $B
(B) excites
(C) scares
(D) satisfies
13. We should _______the problem from all sides(2)
(A) deliberated $A
(B) thought
(C) described
(D) designed
第 1 ⻚页（共 6 ⻚页）
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14. _______" I love soft music more than popular music.(2)
10. His health had _______while he was in prison.(2)
(A) became better $B
(B) became worse
(C) became stronger
(D) became weaker
11. The sea was _______and still.(2)
(A) discussing $A
(B) defeating
(C) delaying
(D) declining
6. The committee _______five persons.(2)
(A) absorbs $D
(B) concerns
(C) excludes
(D) involves
16). What makes leisure business important according to the passage?(3.5) (A) People’s leisure time is increasing. (B) More people are interested in seeing other parts of the world. (C) Improved transportation and accommodation conditions. (D) Longer vacations are offered than before.
大学英语(三)第3阶段测试题-OK
江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.The ship _A__ South America.A. is bound forB. bound forC. bound toD. is bound to2.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _D__.A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress3.I must _ B_ my lawyer before I make my final decisions.A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. compare4.The two cars were broken into pieces in the A_.A. collisionB. crashC. collapseD. confusion5.You’ｄbetter C__ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon.A. take use ofB. take the advantage ofC. take advantage ofD. take the use of6.Jean __A__ own a car but I don’t believe her.A. claimsB. claims toC. claims thatD. claims of7.We tried to __A___ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.A. discourage…fromB. encourage…fromC. persuade….toD. encourage…to8.We are _A__ to John for bringing the books.A. gratefulB. capableC. appropriateD. owing9.The new engine must be thoroughly _ A____ before being out on the market.A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with10.We will not have the picnic unless more people __D___.A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the threeyears in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.11. In which order did O. Henry do the following things? Ba. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.because ___A_______.12. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s storiesA. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City13. O. Henry went to prison because __ D______ .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his14. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing? DA. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.15. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories? CA. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.Passage 2One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of Londonbig medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia togive a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.16. Who wrote the story? CB. The neighbor’s teacher.A. Rupert’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbor.17. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? BA. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.18. What happened at the airport? AA. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .19. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?BA. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert . B20. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.Passage 3A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxies. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. "How much does it cost for the whole day?" the man asked. "100 dollars," said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening,they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, "What about tomorrow?" The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, "Tomorrow? It is another 100 dollars." But the man said, "That's OK! See you tomorrow." The taxi-driver was very pleased.The next day, the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. Andin the evening, they went back to the hotel. The man gave the tax-driver 100 dollars again and said, "I'm going home tomorrow." The taxi-driver was very sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. "So you are going home. Where do you come from?" he asked. "I come from New York." "New York!" said thetaxi-driver. "I have a sister in New York; her name is Susanna. Do you know her?""Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!"21．The traveler came from America. AA.TB.F22．The traveler took the third taxi, because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man. BA.TB.F23．Usually the cost of traveling one day by taxi may be less than $100. AA.TB.F24．The traveler's sister asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver. BA.TB.F25．The driver was unhappy when he heard the traveler's last words. AA.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大学英语3第三阶段测试
一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分）1. (错误)It is very important that the students' voice is heard by the authorities of all our schools.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D2. (错误)He wished he didn't tell her the truth that brought her so much pain.ＡBＣDA. AB. BC. CD. D3. (错误)With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools and were going to go home.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D4. (错误)He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D5. (错误)We are all for your proposal that the discussion is to be put off.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）1. (错误)The seventeenth International AIDS Conference opened Sunday in the Mexican capital, Mexico City. About twenty-five thousand people aretaking part in the six-day event. They include AIDS researchers, community leaders, policy experts, activists and delegations of young people from around the world.The conference is expected to call for improvement in the prevention and treatment of H.I.V., the virus （病毒）that causes AIDS. Delegates are also expected to praise the greater ability of patients to receive anti-retroviral（抗逆转录病毒的）drugs. Several meetings at the conference will examine efforts to discover a vaccine（疫苗） to prevent the disease.Pedro Cahn is one of the leaders of the AIDS conference. He says there is growing support for efforts to guarantee（确保） that all people are able to receive HIV prevention and treatment. An estimated thirty-three million people are living with H.I.V./AIDS.About seven thousand people become infected with H.I.V. every day.There is no cure（治疗） for AIDS. However, a report last week from a United Nations agency says fewer people are dying because of it. UNAIDS says the number of deaths linked to AIDS dropped to about two million last year. This is two hundred thousand fewer than the number reported in two thousand five. （198字）1. Which of the following people do not take part in the AIDSConference?A. AIDS researchersB. Community leadersC. Country leadersD. Activists2. What is the aim of the AIDS Conference?A. to study AIDS patientsB. to prevent AIDSC. to praise some AIDS patientsD. to call for improvement in the prevention and treatment ofH.I.V.3. How many people are infected with the AIDS virus every day?A. 33,000,000B. 7,000C. 25,000D. 2,000,0004. What is true about AIDS?A. AIDS can be cured.B. More and more people are dying of AIDS.C. Fewer people are dying because of AIDS.D. UNAIDS can cure AIDS.5. What is not true about the AIDS Conference?A. The conference was held in Mexico City.B. About 25,000 people attended the conference.C. It is the first AIDS Conference.D. Pedro Cahn is one of its leaders.1. 1. Which of the following people do not take part in the AIDSConference?A. AIDS researchersB. Community leadersC. Country leadersD. Activists2. 2. What is the aim of the AIDS Conference?A. to study AIDS patientsB. to prevent AIDSC. to praise some AIDS patientsD. to call for improvement in the prevention and treatment ofH.I.V.3. 3. How many people are infected with the AIDS virus every day?A. 33,000,000B. 7,000C. 25,000D. 2,000,0004. 4. What is true about AIDS?A. AIDS can be cured.B. More and more people are dying of AIDS.C. Fewer people are dying because of AIDS.D. UNAIDS can cure AIDS.5. 5. What is not true about the AIDS Conference?A. The conference was held in Mexico City.B. About 25,000 people attended the conference.C. It is the first AIDS Conference.D. Pedro Cahn is one of its leaders.试题分值：50.0得分：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]提示：1. 本题题目问“下面哪些人没有参加这次的艾滋病大会？”这个是细节题。
大学英语(三)第三部分答案
一、翻译1.(0分)They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group ta sk for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remem ber that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.考生答案：得分：知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷教师评语：收起解析他们可能不信任同事，也无法参与任何小组任务，是因为担心被嘲笑或是担心自己的创意被别人盗用。
有的人看上去懒洋洋的，但是他们却是在动脑筋、做策划、搞研究。
我们都该记住这一点：伟大的科学发现都是在不经意中实现的。
二、完形填空1.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know. You can ___1___ them up in a dictionary, of course, ___2___ it is a good idea to get ___3 ___ the habit of using a dictionary as ___4___ as possible, particularly if you are pr eparing ___5___ an examination. In fact, if you read the text ___6___ and think, it is usually possible to guess the ___7___ of most words that you don't know. Look ___8___ the context of each word, the sentence that it is ___9___, and the senten ces that come before and after. Look to see ___10___ the word is repeated ___11_ __ in the text; the more often it is ___12___, the easier it is to understand.Some words ___13___ be guessed from looking at their ___14___. But don't expect to be able to guess ___15___ of the new words in a text. There will be __ _16___ that you can only get a general ___17___ of, and a few will be impossible. Don't ___18___ too much time worrying about these: the most ___19___ thing is to understand the text as a (n) ___20___ as well as possible, and one or two difficu lt words will not usually make much difference.(1)(2分)• A.check• B.look• C.find• D.try得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(2)(2分)• A.since• B.because• C.but• D.therefore得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(3)(2分)• A.into• B.by• C.from• D.through得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(4)(2分)• A.frequently• B.rarely• C.much• D.farther得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(5)(2分)• A.in• B.into• C.against• D.for得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(6)(2分)• A.quickly• B.really• C.strictly• D.carefully得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(7)(2分)• A.meaning• age• C.context• D.function得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(8)(2分)• A.for• B.after• C.at• D.on得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C(9)(2分)• A.with• B.between• C.for• D.in得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(10)(2分)• A.if• B.what• C.how• D.where得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(11)(2分)• ter• te• tely• tter得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(12)(2分)• A.appeared• B.counted• ed• D.shown得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C(13)(2分)• A.must• B.would• C.should• D.can得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(14)(2分)• A.forms• B.faces• C.builds• D.blocks得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(15)(2分)• A.some• B.any• C.many• D.all得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(16)(2分)• B.little• C.none• D.much得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(17)(2分)• A.model• B.concept• C.example• D.idea得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(18)(2分)• A.waste• B.have• D.try得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(19)(2分)• A.interesting• B.important• C.pressing• D.advantageous得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(20)(2分)• A.unity• B.entire• C.whole• plete知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C三、阅读理解1.Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she wa s abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means "little pet".Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable y oung women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck（叠领） sweater and pants for women.In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearanc e, Chanel No. 5 has been the world's most popular perfume, with another bottle be ing sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designer s and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.(1)(2分)The world famous brand "Chanel" is named after ___ .• A.a little animal• B.a hat company• C.the nickname of a French woman• D.the surname of a French girl知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(2)(2分)Coco had her hats ___ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.• A.fancier than• B.different from• C.similar to• D.more expensive than得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(3)(2分)According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as ___ .• A.fashionable• B.luxurious• C.simple and elegant• D.A and C得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷D(4)(2分)The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that ____ .• A.a woman who does not wear perfume has no future• B.it will be the world's most popular perfume• C.it will be sold every 30 seconds• D.women are fond of all kinds of perfumes得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(5)(2分)Coco Chanel's success story tells us that ___ .• A.becoming rich is not so difficult• B.women are more likely to succeed• C.people can pursue their dreams• D.the poor are more likely to succeed得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C四、作文1.(0分)Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。
北邮大学英语3阶段作业1-2-3
B.choose
C.elect
D.register
知识点:
阶段作业三
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
7.The heating system here has a (an) ___________ temperature control.
A.automobile
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
3.I used to cook with electricity, but I've __________to gas.
A.changed
B.exchanged
C.switched
D.transformed
知识点:
阶段作业一
学生答案:
[C;]
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
D.defendants
知识点:
阶段作业一
学生答案:
[A;]
得分:
[10]
试题分值:
10.0
9.Students often find ________ jobs during their summer vacations.
A.temporary
B.permanent
sting
D.part
知识点:
试题分值:
10.0
6.He ________ to me about the food.
plained
B.pretended
C.regretted
plaint
知识点:
阶段作业一
学生答案:
[A;]
江南大学大学英语三第三阶段
词汇1、There are both playboys and ________men in the “Affluent Second Generation.”---B. loyal2、Americans are more __________ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor.--C.inclined3、The new engine must be thoroughly _____ before being out on the market.---A. tried out4、What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.不选D5、You’d better _____ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon.--C. take advantage of6、I must _____ my lawyer before I make my final decisions.--- B. contact7、According to ___________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages.--- C. mainstream8、Avoid buying junk food - Resist the _________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside.--- B. temptation9、Fruits and dry nuts would ________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food.—不选D10、If children are taught to eat healthy and_________food from an early age, they would grow up to be strong---A. nutritious11、We tried to _____ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.---A. discourage…from12、We will not have the picnic unless more people _____.---D. signed up13、The two cars were broken into pieces in the _____.---A. collision14、Americans believe that love is the main ___________of marriage.---C. requirement15、We are _____ to John for bringing the books.--- A. grateful16、If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be _____________.---D. self-deception17、The ship _____ South America.--- A. is bound for18、Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to___________their eating habits.---不选D19、Jean _____ own a car but I don’t believe her.--- A. claims20、The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _____.---D. distress阅读理解One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine.1、W ho wrote the story?---D. The teacher’s neighbor.2、Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?---B. He needed itfor the lecture he was going to give.3、What happened at the airport?---A. The skeleton went missing.4、Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about theincident?---不选B5、Which of the following might have happened afterwards?—不选BA traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxies.-------ABABA 完形填空Interviewing, though by no means the only technique for judging the personalities of prospective employees, remains the most widely used.AC（不选C）BDB（不选C）ADA（不选B）C（不选C）CACCBDASetting up time schedule （计划）is one of the keys to success in and out of school.1不D 2不B 3不B 4不B 5B 6不B 7不B 8不B 9不B 10不B 11不B 12不B 13不B 14不B 15不B16B 17不B 18不B 19不B 20 B。
大学英语(三)_第三阶段练习
江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the _________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside.A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help2. Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to___________their eating habits.A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change3. If children are taught to eat healthy and_________food from an early age, they would grow up to be strongA. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast4. Fruits and dry nuts would ________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food.A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase5.Americans believe that love is the main ___________of marriage.A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task6. Americans are more __________ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor.A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor7. There are both playboys and ________men in the “Affluent Second Generation.”A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking8. According to ___________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages.A. majorityB. mostC. mainstreamD. minority9. If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be _____________.A. self-confidenceB. self-satisfactionC. self-relianceD. self-deception10. What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Everybody telecommuting(远程办公) .“It won’t work in most jobs”，“It costs too much”，“It reduces air pollution”，“It helps people balance family and work responsibilities”，and “Most people are doing it”.In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生产力) .The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing.Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere，some or all of the time. This is not a new，novel，or untested way of working.But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea(万能药) .Whether you are a manager，or an HR(Human Resources) specialist，there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement.Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers，information，and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts” who have made telecommuting work for them.11. How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?A) They are against it.B) They don’t care about it.C) They share the same view.D) They differ in their opinions.12.Accordingtothe response of most of the top 1000 companies,telecommuting_________.A) increases worker productivityB) will disappear in the near futureC) cannot be accepted by the publicD) is practiced in all the top companies13. Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?A) It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B) It is getting popular in different companies.C) It is a new untested way of working.D) It is a traditional work arrangement.14. Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should______.A) appoint a new HR specialistB) provide the facilities and conditionsC) improve the company’s productivity firstD) decide whether it is suitable for the company15. According to the last paragraph，meetings are held to___________.A) appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companiesB) discuss the employment of telecommuting expertsC) help introduce the practice of telecommutingD) train people beforePassage 2In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly , and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago--so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.16. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative17. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children18. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly19. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit20. The word “sociable” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means _____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPassage 3Li Qiu is a boy of fifteen and studying in Grade Three at Oak school. His family lives outside the town. His parents have a farm and grow a lot of vegetables on it and they often sell them in the town. These years they've built a new building and bought a tractor, a motorbike，a color television，a fridge and other things.Two years ago，Li Qiu began to study in a middle school. He does well in all his lessons and now he's becoming more and more interested in science. He likes to try out new ideas and hopes to be an inventor. This term he's learned electricity (电学). He always watches TV carefully. Last Saturday，when he came back home，his parents were working in the fields. He looked at the new color TV for a while. Then he began to take apart (拆) it. Three hours later his mother came in and saw him fixing the TV set. She was surprised and asked，“What are you doing here，Li Qiu?”“I took apart the TV just now.”“Don't worry about it，Mummy,” said the boy “I only want to know how it works.”“Have you refixed it together?” asked Mum.“No，Mum，” the boy said in a hurry. “Look，there are some parts left. I don't know where to put them.”21．Li Qiu's house is outside the town.A.TB.F22. Li Qiu is in Grade Two now.A.TB.F23. Li Qiu becomes interested in science because he wants to be an inventor.A.TB.F24. Li Qiu thought he could refix a television.A.TB.F25. In fact，Li Qiu has broken their TV down.A.TB.F第三部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分）1.The boy did not have to leave the next daybecause he got his visa extending.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D2.Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at themeeting yesterday.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D3. If you had been there, I'm sure you would have enjoyed to see the ChineseTeamA B Cwin.DA. AB. BC. CD. D4.It is about time that we go to supper, for we still have a meetingto attend this evening.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D5.He invited me to go to a party and I did not want to join him thatevening.A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D二、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them overmonths or even years. But some people get deep into debt. And critics say some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt.In the United States, there are calls for stronger governmentsupervision (监督)of the credit card industry. Credit cards have been heavily marketed through the mail and at stores. They offer economic power at a price.In two thousand four, Americans had about eight hundred billion dollars in credit card debt. Now they owe about nine hundred sixty-eight billion. The average interest rate on those cards is currently thirteen and a half percent.Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards. But that may be changing. The crisis in the housing and credits markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry. More payments are late. Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks. But late payments can also signal bad debts.The central bank, the Federal Reserve, says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lendingrequirements. Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning. （199字）1. What is a credit card?A. a card showing your creditB. a card which you can use to buy things and pay for it laterC. a card which can get you deep into debtD. a card used in the United States.2. What is not true about credit cards?A. People can get them though mails or at stores.B. They can increase people’s economic power.C. They are issued by governments.D. There are too many credit cards now.3. What is the average interest rate on credit cards in America?A. 800,000,000,000B. 968,000,000,000C. 13.5%D. we don’t know4. Late payments for credit cards can bring profit to _____.A. the governmentB. banksC. credit card holdersD. critics5. According to the passage, who can reduce people’s credit limits?A. the governmentB. banksC. credit card holdersD. critics1. 1. What is a credit card?A. a card showing your creditB. a card which you can use to buy things and pay for it laterC. a card which can get you deep into debtD. a card used in the United States.2. 2. What is not true about credit cards?A. People can get them though mails or at stores.B. They can increase people’s econ omic power.C. They are issued by governments.D. There are too many credit cards now.3. 3. What is the average interest rate on credit cards inAmerica?A. 800,000,000,000B. 968,000,000,000C. 13.5%D. we don’t know4. 4. Late payments for credit cards can bring profit to _____.A. the governmentB. banksC. credit card holdersD. critics5. 5. According to the passage, who can reduce people’s creditlimits?A. the governmentB. banksC. credit card holdersD. critics试题分值：50.0得分：[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]提示：1. 本题题目问“credit card（信用卡）是做什么的？”这是细节题，中心词是“credit card”。
利用中心词定位法，发现答案在第一段的第一句，该句大意是“信用卡让人们先花钱买东西，几个月甚至几年后再换款。
”。
所以B是正确答案。
A的意思是“一张显示信用的卡”；C的意思是“一张会让你负债累累的卡”；D的意思是“一个张在美国使用的卡”。
2. 本题题目问“关于信用卡，下面哪个说法不正确？”这是个是非题，所以我们先要阅读一下选项。
A的意思是“人们可以通过邮件的方式或在商店里得到信用卡。
”；B的意思是“信用卡可以提高人们的购物力。
”；C的意思是“它们是政府发行的。
”；D的意思是“现在的信用卡太多了。
”。
题目中的中心词是“credit cards”。
现在我们再进行中心词定位，发现第一段和第二段应该是答案所在。
第一段大意是“信用卡让人们先花钱买东西，几个月甚至几年后再换款。
但是有些人却因此负债累累。
批评家们说银行颁布的条文和进行的收费使得人们更难还清使用信用卡带来的债务。
”。
据此知道C是错误的，信用卡是银行而不是政府发行的。
第二段的大意是“在美国，人们呼吁政府加大对信用卡行业的监督。
信用卡通过邮件和商店的渠道已经过度市场化了。
人们的经济能力得以提高，但也要付出代价。
”A、B、D都是符合原文大意的。
3. 本题题目问“美国信用卡的利息率一般是多少？”这是细节题，中心词是“average interestrate”。
经过中心词定位，发现答案在第三段最后一句。
所以答案是C。
这题的难点在于数字的辨认，所以同学们要弄清楚英语数字单位的知识。
4. 本题题目问“延迟信用卡还款汇给谁带来收益？”这是细节题，中心词是“late payments”和“profit”。
经过中心词定位发现答案在第四段的倒数第二句。
该句大意是“对延迟还款的收费是银行的一个不断增长的收益点。
”据此可知答案是B。
5. 本题题目问“根据课文，谁能够降低人们的信用等级？”这是个细节题，中心词是“reduce”和“creditlimits”。
经过中心词定位，发现答案在最后一段。
该段大意是“美国的中央银行也就是联邦储备局说，有三分之二的美国银行最近都加强了借款条件。
很多人都说自己的信用等级被降低了，而自己却没有得到任何的警示。
”据此，我们知道应该是银行降低了人们的信用等级。
三、单项选择题（共5道小题，共25.0分）1.The quickest ___________ of travel is by plane.A. routeB. techniqueC. meansD. method2.As it turned out, the speaker was shout down by the _________ crowd.A. hostileB. coldC. friendlyD. hospitable3.We must ___________ about our work or we’ll fall behind theschedule.A. bringB. goC. setD. come4.I hope you will not _________ his work.A. communicate withB. compare withC. interfere withD. live with5.Fruits and vegetables __________ to our health greatly.A. tributeB. improvedC. contributeD. led up。