翻译专业术语

合集下载

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理
02
Medical terminology
Part
Human body structure
Anatomy:人体解剖学,研究人体结构和形态的科学。
Respiratory system:呼吸系统,负责气体交换和呼吸。
Musculoskeletal system:肌肉骨骼系统,包括肌肉、骨骼、关节等部分,支撑身体运动和姿势。
Marginal analysis
The process of making decisions by considering the costs and benefits of each additional unit of a good or service.
Microeconomics
04
Legal terminology
Opportunity cost
The value of the best alternative forgone in making a decision.
Consumer surplus
The amount by which the consumer is willing to pay for a product exceeds the actual price paid.
Macroeconomics
Supply and demand
The relationship between the quantity of a product that producers are willing to sell (supply) and the quantity that consumers are willing to buy (demand).
Civil law category

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理
-
专业术语大集合
• MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統 • IS: Information System 資迅系統 • IT: Information Technology 系統技術 • MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃
-
专业术语大集合
• MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能 • CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具 • ID: Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計) • PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝 • F/T: Function Test 功能測試
-
专业术语大集合
• VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制 • IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制 • OQC: Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制 • QE: Quality Engineer 質量工程
-
专业术语大集合
• I2:Information Integration System 資迅整合系統 • SAP: System Application Programming 系統申請項目 •
ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企業資源項目 • HR Human Resource 人力資源 • PR: Public relation 公共關係 • T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12

专业术语英语翻译

专业术语英语翻译

1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化promote mainstream values and upholdcultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以崇高的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal9.越是民族的,越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众,贴近生活,贴近实际。

英语翻译家基础:专业术语翻译

英语翻译家基础:专业术语翻译

翻译研究词典1. Absolute Translation 绝对翻译按照古阿德克的解释,指专业译员为应付不同翻译要求而采用的七种翻译类型之一。

在绝对翻译中,整个源文本被转换成目标语,对原文内容和形式都不加以改动。

According to Gouadec, one of seven types of translation which can be used by professional translators to respond to the various translation requirements which can arise during the course of their work. In absolute translation, the whole of ST is transferred into TL, with no alteration to the content or the form of the original document.2. Abstract Translation 摘要翻译古阿德克提出的用以应付不同翻译要求的七种翻译策略之一。

摘要翻译是将源文本的全部信息扼要译出,目的是让客户“迅速得到特定类型的信息”。

其方法有多种:第一种是翻译源文本的一般主题思想;第二种是概述源文本的主要内容、文本主旨及次要内容;第三种是节录源文本中一切有用的内容。

According to Gouadec, one of seven strategies proposed by Gouadec to fulfill the various translation needs which arise in a professional environment. In abstract translation, a condensed translation of all the information in ST is made in order to give the client "rapid access to specific types of information". This may be done in various ways. Firstly, the generic themes of the text may be translated; secondly, a description may be given of the generic content and the objectives of the text and its sub-units; thirdly, an abridged translation of all the useful content of the text may be supplied.3. Abusive Translation 滥译路易斯用来表示文学翻译中极端做法的一个术语。

英语翻译家基础:专业术语翻译

英语翻译家基础:专业术语翻译

翻译研究词典1. Absolute Translation 绝对翻译按照古阿德克的解释,指专业译员为应付不同翻译要求而采用的七种翻译类型之一。

在绝对翻译中,整个源文本被转换成目标语,对原文内容和形式都不加以改动。

According to Gouadec, one of seven types of translation which can be used by professional translators to respond to the various translation requirements which can arise during the course of their work. In absolute translation, the whole of ST is transferred into TL, with no alteration to the content or the form of the original document.2. Abstract Translation 摘要翻译古阿德克提出的用以应付不同翻译要求的七种翻译策略之一。

摘要翻译是将源文本的全部信息扼要译出,目的是让客户“迅速得到特定类型的信息”。

其方法有多种:第一种是翻译源文本的一般主题思想;第二种是概述源文本的主要内容、文本主旨及次要内容;第三种是节录源文本中一切有用的内容。

According to Gouadec, one of seven strategies proposed by Gouadec to fulfill the various translation needs which arise in a professional environment. In abstract translation, a condensed translation of all the information in ST is made in order to give the client "rapid access to specific types of information". This may be done in various ways. Firstly, the generic themes of the text may be translated; secondly, a description may be given of the generic content and the objectives of the text and its sub-units; thirdly, an abridged translation of all the useful content of the text may be supplied.3. Abusive Translation 滥译路易斯用来表示文学翻译中极端做法的一个术语。

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理

01
03
05
02
04
06
专业术语大集合
ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部
QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部
MFG: Manufacturing 製造部
PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理)
AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平
DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數
PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一
CS: Custom Service 顧客服務
专业术语大集合
3
专业术语大集合
MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統
01
IS: Information System 資迅系統
02
IT: Information Technology 系統技術
03
MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃
专业术语大集合
F/G: finish goods 成品 Import/Export 進出口 SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令 PL: Packing List 包裝清單 Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票 ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間 BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運) AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運) MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單 HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單 TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃 FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃 CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場 THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費 ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費 PUR: Purchasing 採購 FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價) CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險 OA: Open Account 開戶 TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯

专业英语术语翻译整理

专业英语术语翻译整理

central processing unit 中央处理单元plug and play即插即用electronic commerce电子商务artificial intelligence人工智能URL(Uniform Resource Locator)网址software life cycle软件生命周期e-journal 电子期刊FAQ(Frequently Asked Question)常问问题network security 网络安全objective-oriented 以目标为导向Trojan horse 木马ink cartridge 墨盒object linking and embedding (OLE)对象链接和嵌入procedural language 程序语言Windows socket 窗口操作系统插座character set字集cost effectiveness成本效益run a computer program 运行的计算机程序event-driven programming 事件驱动编程scroll bar 滚动条analogue computer模拟计算机polymorphism多态性rotating shafts and gears 旋转轴和齿轮numerical approximation 数值逼近equation 方程middleware中间件integrated circuit 集成电路transistor 晶体管fabricate 编造scalability可扩展性silicon substrate 硅衬底throughput吞吐量operating instruction 操作指令microminiaturization 微型化superconductivity超导parser分析器convergence收敛Data Modification Language (DML)数据修改语言Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)分布式组件对象模型electronic bulletin board电子公告板Random Access Memory (RAM)随机存取存储器assignment statement赋值语句relational database关系型数据库data access数据访问bootstrap sector引导扇区system expandability系统的可扩展性entity relationship diagram实体关系图permanent table永久表clustered index聚集索引synchronization同步file transfer protocol (FTP)文件传输协议load balancing负载均衡data encryption数据加密graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面universal serial bus (USB)通用串行总线OSI(Open System Interconnection)开放系统互连virtual reality虚拟现实liquid crystal display (LCD) 液晶显示器database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统development tool开发工具peer-to-peer network对等网络prototype原型赋值语句Assignment statement非易失性 Nonvolatile(NV)关系数据库Relational Database数据存取Data Access外围设备Peripheral Equipment系统可扩展性 System scalability多核处理器Multi-core processors实体关系图Entity Relationship Diagram(ERD)派生类 Derived class数据修改语言 Data Modification Language神经网络Neural Network永久(固定)表Permanent (fixed) Table簇索引Clustered index体系结构框架 Architecture Framework分布式组件对象模型 Distributed Component Object Model对象关系数据库Object-Relational Database电子公告板Electronic bulletin board随机存储器Random Access Memory(RAM)网络适配器 Network Adapter文件传输协议File Transfer Protocol(TCP)负载平衡Load Balancing嵌入式操作系统 Embedded operating system图形用户接口Graphical User Interface通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus(USB)Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model 开放式系统互联参考模型液晶显示器LCD display数字用户线路 Digital Subscriber Line(DSL)数据库管理系统Database Management Systems开发工具 Development Tools元数据 Metadata对等网络 Peer network谓词演算Predicate calculus。

翻译专业术语大全

翻译专业术语大全

翻译专业术语大全术语翻译贡献者Absolute Translation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abstract Translation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abusive translation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury)Accuracy准确Adaptation改编Adequacy充分性Adjustment调整Analogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Applied Translation Studies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme (ATR)元译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose)Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic)Back Translation回译Bilateral interpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)Class Shift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)Close Translation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark)Communicative Translation 传意翻译;交际翻译纽马克(Newmark)Community interpreting社群传译Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey)Competence能力托利(Toury)Componential Analysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida)Comprehensive theory综合理论Conference interpreting会议传译Consecutive interpreting接续传译Contextual consistency语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions常规诺德(Nord)Corpora语料库Correspondence对应Court interpreting法庭传译Covert translation隐型翻译豪斯(House)Creative transposition创造性转换Creative treason创造性叛逆罗伯特·埃斯卡皮(Robert Escarpi)Deconstruction解构主义德里达(Derrida)Descriptive translation studies描写性翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Differance分延德里达(Derrida)Doentary translation文献型翻译诺德(Nord)Domesticating translation归化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Dynamic equivalence动态对等奈达(Nida)Dynamic fidelity动态忠信比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Effort models用功模式贾尔(Gile)Excluded receiver非目标接受者皮姆(Pym)Exegetic translation诠释性翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Exoticism异国情调赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Expectancy norms期待规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Explicitation明示维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Expressive text表情型文本赖斯(Reiss)Extraneous form外来形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Faithfulness忠实Foreignizing translation异化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Formal corresponding形式对应卡特福德(Catford)Formal equivalence形式对等奈达(Nida)Free translation自由译Full translation全文翻译General theories of translation普通翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Gist translation要旨翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Gloss translation释词翻译奈达(Nida)Grammatical transposition语法置换赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Hermeneutic motion诠释步骤斯坦纳(Steiner)Hierarchy of Correspondences对应层级霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Horizontal translation横向翻译福勒纳(Folena)Hyperinformation超额信息赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Idiomatic translation地道翻译比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Imitation拟译德莱顿(Dryden)、利弗威尔(Lefevere)Indeterminacy不确定性Information offer信息提供弗米尔(Vermeer)Informative texts信息文本赖斯(Reiss)Initial norms初始规范托利(Toury)Instrumental translation工具翻译诺德(Nord)Integral translation整合翻译范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Interlineal translation隔行翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Interlinear translation逐行翻译Interlingual translation语际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intersemiotic translation符际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intralingual translation语内翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intra-system shift系统内转换卡特福德(Catford)Inverse translation逆向翻译Kernel sentence核心句Keyword translation关键词翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Level shift层次转换卡特福德(Catford)Lexical translation词汇翻译卡特福德(Catford)Liaison interpreting联络传译凯斯(Keith)Linguistic translation语言翻译Literal translation字面翻译;直译Mapping图谱霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Matricial norms矩阵规范托利(Toury)Meta-language元语言霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Metatext元文本Mimetic form模仿形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Mutation变异范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Naturalness自然性Negative shift负面转换Norms规范Obligatory equivalents必要对等语奈达(Nida)Oblique translation曲径翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Operational model操作模式巴斯盖特(Bathgate)Operational norms操作规范托利(Toury)Optional equivalents可换对等语奈达(Nida)Overlapping translation重合翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Overt translation显型翻译豪斯(House)Overtranslation超额翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Paradigmatic equivalence范式对等波波维奇(Popovic)Paraphrase释译德莱顿(Dryden)Partial theories of translation局部翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Participative receiver参与型接受者皮姆(Pym)Particularizing translation具体化翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Performance运用托利(Toury)Phonemic translation音素翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Phonological translation音位翻译卡特福德(Catford)Pivot language中枢语言Polysystem theory多元文化理论埃文·佐哈尔(Even-Zohar)Pragmatic Approach语用途径Pragmatic translation语用翻译Preliminary norms预先规范托利(Toury)Prescriptive translation studies规定翻译研究托利(Toury)Primary translation首级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Problem-restricted theories oftranslation 关于问题的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Process-oriented translationtheories过程取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Product-oriented translationstudies成品取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Professional norms翻译规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Prospective translation前瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Prototext原型文本波波维奇(Popovic)Pseudotranslation伪翻译Pure language纯语言沃尔特·本雅明(Walter Benjamin)Radical translation原始翻译奎因(Quine)Rank-bound translation级阶受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Realia独有特征弗拉科夫(Vlakhov)和弗罗林(Florin)Receptor language接受语奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Translation with reconstruction重构式翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Redundancy冗余奈达(Nida)Refraction折射利弗威尔(Lefevere)Regulative translational规约性翻译常规诺德(Nord)conventionsRelay interpreting转接传译Repertoreme知识库要素托利(Toury)Resistancy阻抗韦努狄(Venuti)Restricted translation受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Restructuring重组奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Retrospective translation后瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Rewriting重写利弗威尔(Lefevere)Rhymed translation韵体翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Secondary translation二级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Selective translation选译古阿德克(Gouadec)Semantic disambiguation语义消歧Semantic translation语义翻译纽马克(Newmark)Serial translation序列翻译卡塞格兰德(Casagrande)Service translation服务型翻译纽马克(Newmark)Signed language translation手语传译Simultaneous interpreting同声传译Skopos theory目的论赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Source language源语Source text-oriented translationstudies 源文本取向翻译研究Specification具体化Structure shift结构转换卡特福德(Catford)Stylistic equivalence文体对等Term banks术语库Terminology术语Text typology文本类型学Textual equivalence文本对等卡特福德(Catford)Textual norms文本规范托利(Toury)Thick translation增量翻译阿皮尔(Appiah)Third code第三语码弗劳利(Frawley)Time-restricted theories oftranslation 关于时域的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Total translation完全翻译卡特福德(Catford)Transcription注音Transeme译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Transfer转移Transference迁移卡特福德(Catford)Translatability可译性Translationese翻译体Translatorial action译者行为赫尔兹·曼塔里(Justa Holz-Manttari)Transliteration音译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳Transposition置换(Darbelnet)Unbounded translation不受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Undertranslation欠额翻译纽马克(Newmark)Unit of translation翻译单位Universals of translation翻译普遍特征Verbal consistency词语一致Verifiability可核实性赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

术语翻译贡献者Absolute Translation绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abstract Translation摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Abusive translation滥译路易斯(Lewis)Acceptability可接受性托利(Toury)Accuracy准确Adaptation改编Adequacy充分性Adjustment调整Analogical Form类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Analysis分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Applied Translation Studies应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme (ATR)元译素·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum自立幅度罗斯(Rose)Autotranslation自译波波维奇(Popovic)Back Translation回译Bilateral interpreting双边传译凯斯(Keith)Class Shift词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)Close Translation贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark)Communicative Translation传意翻译;交际翻译纽马克(Newmark)Community interpreting社群传译Compensation补偿赫维(Hervey)Competence能力托利(Toury)Componential Analysis语义成分分析奈达(Nida)Comprehensive theory综合理论Conference interpreting会议传译Consecutive interpreting接续传译Contextual consistency语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions常规诺德(Nord)Corpora语料库Correspondence对应Court interpreting法庭传译Covert translation隐型翻译豪斯(House)Creative transposition创造性转换Creative treason创造性叛逆罗伯特·埃斯卡皮(Robert Escarpi)Deconstruction解构主义德里达(Derrida)Descriptive translation studies描写性翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Differance分延德里达(Derrida)Doentary translation文献型翻译诺德(Nord)Domesticating translation归化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Dynamic equivalence动态对等奈达(Nida)Dynamic fidelity动态忠信比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Effort models用功模式贾尔(Gile)Equivalence对等Excluded receiver非目标接受者皮姆(Pym)Exegetic translation诠释性翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Exoticism异国情调赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Expectancy norms期待规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Explicitation明示维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Expressive text表情型文本赖斯(Reiss)Extraneous form外来形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Faithfulness忠实Foreignizing translation异化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)Formal corresponding形式对应卡特福德(Catford)Formal equivalence形式对等奈达(Nida)Free translation自由译Full translation全文翻译General theories of translation普通翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Gist translation要旨翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Gloss translation释词翻译奈达(Nida)Grammatical transposition语法置换赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Hermeneutic motion诠释步骤斯坦纳(Steiner)Hierarchy of Correspondences对应层级霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Horizontal translation横向翻译福勒纳(Folena)Hyperinformation超额信息赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Idiomatic translation地道翻译比克曼(Beekman)和卡洛(Callow)Imitation拟译德莱顿(Dryden)、利弗威尔(Lefevere)Indeterminacy不确定性Information offer信息提供弗米尔(Vermeer)Informative texts信息文本赖斯(Reiss)Initial norms初始规范托利(Toury)Instrumental translation工具翻译诺德(Nord)Integral translation整合翻译·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Interlineal translation隔行翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Interlinear translation逐行翻译Interlingual translation语际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intersemiotic translation符际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intralingual translation语内翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)Intra-system shift系统内转换卡特福德(Catford)Inverse translation逆向翻译Kernel sentence核心句Keyword translation关键词翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Level shift层次转换卡特福德(Catford)Lexical translation词汇翻译卡特福德(Catford)Liaison interpreting联络传译凯斯(Keith)Linguistic translation语言翻译Literal translation字面翻译;直译Mapping图谱霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Matricial norms矩阵规范托利(Toury)Meta-language元语言霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Metatext元文本Mimetic form模仿形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Mutation变异·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Naturalness自然性Negative shift负面转换Norms规范Obligatory equivalents必要对等语奈达(Nida)Oblique translation曲径翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Operational model操作模式巴斯盖特(Bathgate)Operational norms操作规范托利(Toury)Optional equivalents可换对等语奈达(Nida)Overlapping translation重合翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Overt translation显型翻译豪斯(House)Overtranslation超额翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Paradigmatic equivalence范式对等波波维奇(Popovic)Paraphrase释译德莱顿(Dryden)Partial theories of translation局部翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Participative receiver参与型接受者皮姆(Pym)Particularizing translation具体化翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Performance运用托利(Toury)Phonemic translation音素翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Phonological translation音位翻译卡特福德(Catford)Pivot language中枢语言Polysystem theory多元文化理论埃文·佐哈尔(Even-Zohar)Pragmatic Approach语用途径Pragmatic translation语用翻译Preliminary norms预先规范托利(Toury)Prescriptive translation studies规定翻译研究托利(Toury)Primary translation首级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Problem-restricted theories oftranslation 关于问题的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Process-oriented translationtheories过程取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Product-oriented translationstudies成品取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Professional norms翻译规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)Prospective translation前瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Prototext原型文本波波维奇(Popovic)Pseudotranslation伪翻译Pure language纯语言沃尔特·本雅明(Walter Benjamin)Radical translation原始翻译奎因(Quine)Rank-bound translation级阶受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Realia独有特征弗拉科夫(Vlakhov)和弗罗林(Florin)Receptor language接受语奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Translation with reconstruction重构式翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)Redundancy冗余奈达(Nida)Refraction折射利弗威尔(Lefevere)Regulative translational规约性翻译常规诺德(Nord)conventionsRelay interpreting转接传译Repertoreme知识库要素托利(Toury)Resistancy阻抗韦努狄(Venuti)Restricted translation受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Restructuring重组奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Retrospective translation后瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)Rewriting重写利弗威尔(Lefevere)Rhymed translation韵体翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)Secondary translation二级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)Selective translation选译古阿德克(Gouadec)Semantic disambiguation语义消歧Semantic translation语义翻译纽马克(Newmark)Serial translation序列翻译卡塞格兰德(Casagrande)Service translation服务型翻译纽马克(Newmark)Sight translation视译Signed language translation手语传译Simultaneous interpreting同声传译Skopos theory目的论赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Source language源语Source text源文本Source text-oriented translationstudies 源文本取向翻译研究Specification具体化Structure shift结构转换卡特福德(Catford)Stylistic equivalence文体对等Target language目标语Term banks术语库Terminology术语Text typology文本类型学Textual equivalence文本对等卡特福德(Catford)Textual norms文本规范托利(Toury)Thick translation增量翻译阿皮尔(Appiah)Think-aloud translation有声思维记录Third code第三语码弗劳利(Frawley)Time-restricted theories oftranslation 关于时域的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Total translation完全翻译卡特福德(Catford)Transcription注音Transeme译素·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Transfer转移Transference迁移卡特福德(Catford)Translatability可译性Translationese翻译体Translatorial action译者行为赫尔兹·曼塔里(Justa Holz-Manttari)Transliteration音译Transposition置换维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Unbounded translation不受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Undertranslation欠额翻译纽马克(Newmark)Unit of translation翻译单位Universals of translation翻译普遍特征Verbal consistency词语一致Verifiability可核实性赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Vertical translation纵向翻译福勒纳Voids空缺Whispered interpreting耳语传译Writer-oriented machine作者取向机器翻译translation。

相关文档
最新文档