青岛二中高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习:时态和语态课件(共45张)


一般现在时
一般现在时的用法: ③ 客观存在或普遍真理
The sun rises in the east. Love is blind.
【注意】一般现在时谓语用动词原 形,第三人称单数-s/-es。
④ 按照计划或时间表将要发生的动作。 The plane takes off at 11:30 a.m. and arrives in Shanghai
now
future
• 过去某个时间之前一直进行的动作 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. At that point, he realized what he had been doing all along.
完成进行时态
past
完成时态
past
now
future
将来完成时 will/shall have done
•将来某一时间前已经完成的动作 (“到时已经完成”)。 用法:必须与将来的时间点连用。
We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. We will have been married a year on June 25th.
真题解析
Potential subjects should be informed of the research and
D an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.
A. gave
B. giving
C. give
D. be given
【解析】句意为“Marsha一直记得而且也将永远记得她作为一个 公民所应有的明白自己的道德责任。”
过去完成时
过去完成时 had done
past
now
future
•过去完成时指过去已经完成,“过去的过去”。 用法:必须与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用
When I woke up, it had stopped raining. By the end of last year, my father had worked in the company for 20 years.
【解析】句意为“Marsha一直记得而且也将永远记得她作为一个 公民所应有的明白自己的道德责任。”
真题解析
D conscious of her moral obligations as a citizen. A. Marsha was and always will be B. Marsha has to be and always will be C. Marsha had been and will always be D. Marsha has been and will always be
过去进行时态
用法: ① 常和时间状语then, at that time/moment等连用。
We were watching TV at that time.
② 与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用,延续性动词用过去进行时, 非延续性动词用一般过去时。 When I saw him he was cleaning his room.
She is making fire now. They are planting trees on the hill these days. ② 表计划或安排将要发生的动作 Jane and Berry are going on holiday in a few days. ③ 表重复的动作 She is always complaining. (抱怨口吻) The train is arriving late almost every day this summer.
He didn't go shopping yesterday. ③一般疑问:Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Did he go shopping yesterday? ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
What did he do yesterday?
一般将来时
• 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 I will always love you. I will go shopping with you tomorrow.
04
完成进行时态
Perfect Continuous Tense
完成进行时态
过去完成进行时 had been doing
past
now
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing
将来完成时 will/shall have done
future
现在完成进行时
past
now
future
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing
【高中语法】 时态与语态
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
now
future
将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing
• 动作在某种情况下一直持续到将来某个时间仍未结束。 By the end of this year he will have been acting for thirty years.
05 语态 Voice
语态
• 过去开始的动作,到现在还在延续或重复 I have been waiting for you for about one hour. We have been discussing the matter several times this year.
过去完成进行时
past
过去完成进行时 had been doing
一般将来时
一般将来时的用法: ① will/shall+动词原形
He will be back soon. ② 表否定:主语+will not (won't)+动词原形+其他
He won't go shopping tomorrow. ③ 一般疑问:Will+主语+动词原形+其他
Will he go shopping tomorrow? ④ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他
• 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 • 语态是通过动词的变化表现出来的。 (1) 主动语态:谓语的动作源自主语,施加于宾语。
I made mistakes. (2) 被动语态:助动词be + (及物动词)过去分词
Mistakes were made.
真题解析
Potential subjects should be informed of the research and
A. Has worked
B. worked
C. works
D. had worked
【解析】句意为“史密斯先生曾经在我们学校做了20年老师,他 现在是市长”。
一般过去时
一般过去时用法: ① 表肯定:主语+动词过去式+其他
He went shopping yesterday. ② 表否定:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他
模拟题解析
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 3753
15:30.
A. will take
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has t等按时刻表运行,表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
【解析】考查动词的语态。and前后连接相同格式的句子成分。后 半句的主语是代词they,谓语动词是give,根据句意应是“他们 被提供机会决定是否要参与研究”,故使用被动语态。
语态
• 主动语态改为被动语态的方法
Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.
01 一般时态 Simple Tense
一般时态
past
一般过去时: did
now
一般现在时: do/does
future
一般将来时: shall/will do/be
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法: ① 目前的情况或状态
I am married.
② 经常性或习惯性的动作 I often cook meals for my family.
What will he do tomorrow?
02 进行时态 Continuous Tense
进行时态
past
过去进行时: was/were doing
now
现在进行时: am/is/are doing
future
将来进行时: will/shall be doing
现在进行时态
用法: ① 表说话的同时或现在时段动作正在进行
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 He proposed to Sarah on their annivesary.
(2) 过去某段时间的状态。 I loved him.
合集下载

高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第2讲 动词的时态和语态课件

高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第2讲 动词的时态和语态课件
动词结构 动词结构
备注
某些瞬间动词不能用

在 现 在 完 成 have/has
时 进行时
been doing

all day, 此时态,如:finish, these go,come,marry,stop days,for 等。
two
The kids have gone to
months the Zoo. 孩子们到动
already, 2.在时间、条件状语从句中,从句用
yet,just, 现在完成时表示将来某时以前已完
so far,for 成的动作,从句中的谓语动词常为
two months,
finish,stop 等。
Don't get off until the bus has
how long,
stopped. 车停下来之前不能下车。
类别
主动语态 被 动 语 态 时间状语
动词结构 动词结构
备注
1.表示现阶段习惯性、经常
性的动作、存在的状态或客
观真理。
现 在 一般现在时 时 态
do/does
am/is/are done
often,
He often goes to work late.
sometimes, 他上班经常迟到。
seldom,
类别
现 在
现在完成时 时 态
主动语态 动词结构
have/has done
被动语态 动词结构
have/has been done
时间状语
备注
1.短暂性动词在肯定句中不可与表示 时间段的状语连用,如 for,since 引 导的时间状语。
I have just come back from the

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:时态和语态课件(共45张)

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:时态和语态课件(共45张)

01 一般时态 Simple Tense
一般时态
past
一般过去时: did
now
一般现在时: do/does
future
一般将来时: shall/will do/be
一般现在时
一般现在时的用法: ① 目前的情况或状态
I am married.
② 经常性或习惯性的动作 I often cook meals for my family.
【高中语法】 时态与语态
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
CONTENTS
时态与语态
• 一般时态 • 进行时态 • 完成时态 • 完成进行时态 • 主动语态 • 被动语态
模拟题解析
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 3753
15:30.
A. will take
B. takes
C. is taking
D. has taken
B off at
【解析】考查时态。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行,表达时用一般现 在时表示将来。
一般过去时
He didn't go shopping yesterday. ③一般疑问:Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Did he go shopping yesterday? ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他

青岛二中高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共42张)

青岛二中高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共42张)

定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中,whose用来指人或物。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
真题解析
Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the
extent to
the children understand what they are reading.
A. how
B. which C. that
D. what
extent to B the children understand what they are reading.
A. how
B. which C. that
D. what
【解析】句意:本句的意思是“这样做,老师就能确定孩子们对他 们所读的内容理解到什么程度了。” “to … extend”指“到……程 度”,先行词为extend。 【注意】how和what不可引导定语从句。
my father left for
【解析】第一个空先行词为day,空格在从句中作时间状语,故选 when引导后面的定语从句;第二个空先行词为day,空格在从句中 作forget的宾语,故用that引导定语从句。
模拟题解析
The earthquake broke out on a day
America, a day I' ll never forget.
定语从句 Attributive Clause

高考英语一轮复习课件语法部分第七讲-动词的时态和语态.

高考英语一轮复习课件语法部分第七讲-动词的时态和语态.

The dish tastes deliciቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱus.这道菜尝起来很美味。
6.以下单词或短语没有被动语态:happen, appear, beco
last, cost, occur, lack, fit, mean, join, equal, fail, enter, hav lose heart, keep up with 等。
considered that..., It is well-known that... 等 , 及 It must b
admitted/pointed out that...等结构中的动词常以被动形式出现
5.以下主动形式常表被动意义:
The bike needs/wants/requires repairing.
常用时间状语 always, usually, often, sometime every..., twice a week 等 yesterday, the day before yesterd the other day, last..., ...ago 等
tomorrow, the day after tomorro next..., in...等
have (has)+been+现在分词 for..., since...等
三、注意以下几种时态的区别
1.一般过去时和现在完成时
(1)一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态,常与表过 的时间状语连用,即仅谈过去,不关现在。如: I went to swim yesterday.昨天我去游泳了。
(2)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的
注意:
1.被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后 not。 2.短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介、副词。

高三英语一轮复习英语的时态和语态(共123张PPT)

高三英语一轮复习英语的时态和语态(共123张PPT)

过去完成 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
一般将来 next…, tomorrow, in…
过去将来
多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后 的动作
15
导入之一:How is your daily life as a high school student?
9
9种时态的构成形式:都是靠动词本身的形式变化或借助助动词 实现。
动词原形和第三人称单数形式(do,does)都属于现在式,可 以表现在这种时间,过去式(did)表过去,但是动词没有将来 式,所以只能靠助动词will帮忙,will do表将来。
进行态用doing这种非谓语动词形式来表示,而完成态用done 这种非谓语动词形式表示。既然是非谓语动词,要想作谓语, 前面也要加助动词,doing前加be,done前have(has)。进 行态和完成态的时间变化只需要变助动词be和have。
2
1
他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示 动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态 变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
2
动词的分类
动词
谓语动词
非谓语动 词
13
16种时态=4种时间 X 4种状态 1句口诀总结:4时配4态,今过将来过将来,普进完成完成 进。(其中今就是现在,普是普通,也就是一般。)
14
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday

高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)

高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)

2. ---Kate has come back home from her long holidays abroad. ---Oh, really? I___A__ . ____ visit her. A. didn’t know; I’ll go and B. don’t know; I’ll go and C. don’t know ; I’m going to D. didn’t know; I’m going to
9. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. When he was young, he liked to play computer games.
10. He didn’t have classes this morning. 11. I felt very tired last night because I played
My father _w_e_n_t__(go) home late yesterday.
When I was young, I s_t_u_d_i_e_d_ (study) hard.
被动语态:was / were + done
e.g. He _w_a_s_b_i_tt_e_n (bite) by a snake just now.
English is spoken by many people nowadays. 18. The window was broken yesterday. 19. The work will be finished in 2015.
高考题探究:
1. I don’t know if he __C___. If he _____, I’ll let you know. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come

【最新】高三一轮复习英语课件:时态和语态+(共39张PPT)

她一直到死都要戴着王冠
she would wear the crown until____________. she died
4.在间接引语中可表示”现在“的情况:
你怎么知道我是马克? How did you know that I am Mark?
past
now
三、一般将来时
now 我将非常乐意来与你的妻子见面。 I shall/will be delighted to come and meet your wife. future
---今天有会议吗?---有。下午1:30开始 ---Is there any meeting today? ---Yes. It begins at 1:30 in the afternoon.
二、一般过去时
1。表示过去所发生的事情或状态:也可一短时时间发生过的动 拜伦死于希腊。 Byron died in Greece. 作或状态。
B if the factory closes. Lots of jobs ______ A.will lose B.will be lost C.lost D.loses
四、过去将来时 表示相对于过去某一时间将要发生的动作 或状态,常见于宾语从句。
昨天医生对你说我将不久于人世,是吧? Yesterday, the doctor told you that I would die soon, didn’t he?
高考常考的十种时态 以 write 为例写出它们的结构
would write 过去将来_________________________ is/am/are writing 现在进行___________________ was/were writing 过去进行___________________

高考英语一轮复习时态语态讲解课件


以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i再加es
study→studies try→tries
以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾加s
stay→stays play→plays
特殊:三单has 其他have, I用am三单is 其他are
一般现在时的标志词
• always 总是 often 经常 usually 通常 frequently经常 sometimes 有时
• on Sundays 在星期天
on Fridays 在周五
• every day/week/month/year 每天/ 周/月/年
• once/twice a week 每周一/两次 three times a week 一周三次
• every+基数词+可数名词复数 每隔…… every two years 每隔两年
• monthly每月 yearly 每年
必须使用一般现在时的情况1: 1. The sun rises from the east . 2. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3. The earth is round . 4. Everybody loves panda. 5. Beijing never sleeps.
stop→stopped drop→dropped
prefer→preferred
不规则动词变化见不规则动词变化表
划出下列句子的被动语态。
1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.
被动语态的标志
2.English is widely spoken around the world. speak--spoke--spoken

2025届高考英语一轮复习语法之动词时态语态+课件


products, but the models they got weren't as successful.
2. The host had contacted (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the
pub packed with people.
动词时态语态
01 时态是什么
02 一般态

03 完成态

04 进行态
05 语态
06 综合练习
01
时态是什么
时态是什么?
现在 过去
时间 将来
*过去将来
一般态
状态 进行态
完成态 *完成进行态
以do为例
现在
一般 do/does
过去
did
将来
will do
过去将来
would do
进行
be doing
一 般 态 · 一 般 过 去 时 ⚠️动词的不规则变化
1. seek-sought -sought 2. sink-sank -sank 3. tear-tore -torn 4. wear-wore -worn 5. hit-hit -hit 6. stick-stuck -stuck 7. strike-struck-struck 8. quit-quit/quitted- quit/quitted 9. burst-burst-burst 10. cast -cast-cast
04
完成态
完成态
• 动作已经完成
• 跨时间
• 标志词比较多
现在完成时——在现在之前已经完成
过去完成时——在过去过之去前的已过经去完成

青岛二中高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习:句子成分 [八大句子成分] 课件(共48张)

living 4. There are four girls live in that house.
03 宾语 Object
宾语 Object
宾语 (object) 是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者, 一般放在及物动词、动词短语或介词之后。
(1) 在及物动词之后(动宾结构) (3) 在介词之后(介宾结构)
(4) 副词作定语 The boy there is my little brother.
(5) 介词短语作定语 The boy in blue is my little brother.
(6) 不定式作定语 The boy to write this letter needs a pen.
定语 Attribute
I love you.
We are in the house.
(2) 在动词短语之后 He took off his shoes.
(4) 某些形容词可以接宾语 The book is worth reading.
宾语 Object
宾语 (object) 由名词、代词或相当于名词的成分来充当。
(1) 名词作宾语 She is playing the piano now.
(1) 形容词作宾补 I find you beautiful.
(2) 名词作宾补 I consider him a liar.
(3) 分词作宾补 I hear her singing. I had my hair cut.
补语 Complement
补语 (complement) 最常见的是宾语补足语(宾补),通常紧 跟在宾语之后,对宾语进行补充说明。
学校考试的泛滥已经成为美国教育中最具争议的话题之一。
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