天津市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题
天津一中2019-2020-1 高一年级英语学科期末
质量调查试卷
I. 听力（共20 小题；每小题0.5 分，满分10 分）
第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完得处对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Coffee.
B. Juice.
C. Green tea.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their vacation plans.
B. Their summer trips.
C. Their part-time jobs.
3. When can the woman go to classes? .
A. In the morning.
B. In the evening.
C. In the afternoon.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a park.
B. At a library.
C. At a restaurant.
5. How does the woman feel now?
A. Nervous.
B. Excited.
C. Confident.
第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6What does the man plan to give his mother?
A. A dress.
B. A handbag.
C. A necklace.
7. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Father and daughter.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8. How did the woman go to New York?
A. By plane.
B. By car.
C. By train.
9. Whom did the woman travel to New York with?
A. Her friends.
B. Her colleagues.
C. Her family. 10 Why did the woman most probably travel to New York?
A. To visit someone.
B. To spend a holiday.
C. To send her daughter to school.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will the man probably do first after lunch?
A. Go to a bank.
B. Return to the office.
C. Buy some food for the woman. 12. When did the woman think was the man's birthday? A. April 1st. B. April 2nd. C. April 3rd.
13. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What was wrong with the man last night?
A. He was sick.
B. He went to bed late.
C. He quarreled with someone. 15 What did the man want to do last night?
A. To study.
B. To sing songs.
C. To talk with friends. 16.What does the man plan to do next?
A. To talk with Adam.
B. To find a new apartment.
C. To live with his parents. 17. Where will the woman go next most probably?
A. To the library.
B. To a restaurant.
C. To a supermarket.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What kind of apartment does the speaker's family have now? A. A 1-bedroom one. B. A 2-bedroom one. C. A 3-bedroom one. 19. How did the speaker feel before going to her new school? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 20. Why did Joanna talk to the speaker?
A To borrow her notes. B. To ask her a question. C. To make friends with her.
II. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
..
1.The red-crowned crane is a ______ of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.
A. symbol
B. sign
C. mark
D. reminder
2.— That must have been a long trip.
— Yeah, it ________ us a whole week to get there.
A. takes
B. has taken
C. was taking
D. took
3.Finally, I ______ my teacher’s advice and ended up ______ the first prize.
A. followed, to win
B. took, winning
C. following, won
D. taking, to have won
4.At that moment, he was no longer an athlete ______ for a medal; he was just a brother.
A. aiming
B. aims
C. aimed
D. aim
5.Tom took the first prize, ______ was a wonderful achievement for a small child.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. which
6. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.
A. what
B. that
C. this
D. which
7.Mozi, ________ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years trying to find a state _________ people would follow his teachings.
A. who; where
B. whose; when
C. whose; where
D. who; which
8.We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________.
A. come about
B. show off
C. work out
D. turn up
9. . They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn't.
A. once
B. then
C. while
D. if
10.It’ s believed that _______you work, ________result you’ll get.
A. the harder; the better
B. the more hard; the more better
C. the hard; a better
D. more hard; more better
11.His children ______ his wife ______ invited to the party.
A. and, was
B. as well, were
C. as well as, was
D. as well as, were
12.______ the teacher watching me by the desk, I felt uneasy and couldn’t focus my attention.
A. Since
B. For
C. As
D. With
13.---It isn’t easy to learn a foreign language. It takes time.
---I agree. ______ There is no short cut.
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Slow but sure wins the race.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
14. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________they can talk frequently.
A. who
B. about which
C. as
D. with whom
15.—The English exam is not difficult, is it?
—________. Even Tom ________ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs
B. No; belonged
C. Yes; belonging
D. No; belonging
III. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had ___16___ the office to get something to eat. On the way, I ___17___ a busker(街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some ___18___ in my pocket, but
I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would ___19___ use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He ___20___ like that type---young and ragged. ___21___ what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then ___22___ I had no right to place myself above
___23___ just because he was busking.
I ___24___ and dropped all the coins into his ___25___, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As
___26___ as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment-a feeling of ___27___or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. ___28___, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of ___29___,”I thought.
On my way home at the end of the ___30___, I saw the busker again and he was ___31___. I watched him pick up the hat and walk ___32___ a cafe counter. There he poured the ___33___ contents into a tin collecting ___34___ an earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity！
Now I donate any ___35___ I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
16. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched
17. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled
18. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs
19. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still
20. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt
21. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But
22. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed
23. A. it B. all C. him D. them
24. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived
25. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter
26. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special
27. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate
28. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably
29. A. words B. effort C. space D. money
30. A. moment B. day C. break D. event
31. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off
32. A. around B. in C. behind D. to
33. A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total
34. A. by B. for C. on D. with
35. A. work B. time C. energy D. change
IV. 阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题2 分, 满分20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
Passage A
Dear editor,
Can’t your newspaper do something about the custom of hitchhiking?
A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.
Don’t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver of not? Nothing!
Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Don’t their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn't know.
Isn’t there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don’t you think what I said is true?
A Worried Grandfather
.
36. The word “hitchhiking” means ______.
A. waiting for a bus at the bus station
B. driving to somewhere in a dangerous way
C. going somewhere by getting free rides in others’ cars
D. asking a stranger the ways in a car
37. What do you think a good editor will probably do after he receives the letter?
A. He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station.
B. He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhike.
C. He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper.
D He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less traffic trouble.
Passage B
This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There's a lot to do. Here are the highlights.
Live Music - Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie' s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
PLACE: The Jazz Club DA TES: 15-23 March PRICE: ￥80,120 TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL: 6466-8736 Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: every Monday PRICE: Y60 including one drink TIME: 7:00 - ~0:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877
Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It' s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you've ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ￥30 (￥ 15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: daily TIME: Monday -Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.
Dining - Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it' s become an art form. The most famous Sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kamura. She' s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She' ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all month PRICE: ￥200 TIME: lunchtime TEL:
6690-3211
For a full listing of events, see our website.
38. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?
A. Live Music - Late Night Jazz
B. Scottish dancing
C. Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
D. Dining - Sushi chef in town
39. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?
A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.
B. The performance given by the American jazz band won't last long.
C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.
D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.
40. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _______.
A. a cook
B. a waitress
C. an instructor
D. an artist
Passage C
People generally tend to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce, but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones.
A trial run (试验，试行) of the ugly food line, named “Naturally Imperfect”, began with only apples and tomatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more unsightly vegetables and fruit options like onions and mushrooms. The line is available at other stores, including Real Canadian Superstore and Your Independent Grocer.
All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices, sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal harvest go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he was right, given how popular the line has become.
“It really went well beyond our expectation,” Branson said. “I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians
are out there really looking for some options.”
Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, but they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response to the initial (最初的) offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families.
“If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won’t look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store,” said Branson. “And nature doesn’t grow everything perfectly. I’d like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put right beside a No.1 apple, close their eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.”
41. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that ______.
A. more fruits are offered at lower prices
B. normal-looking produce is banned there
C. imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there
D. only apples and potatoes are sold every day
42. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The ugly food line
B. The food to be wasted
C. The abnormal harvest
D. All the produce
43. What do Branson’s words in the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed.
B. The world is usually full of imperfect things.
C. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.
D. The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store.
Passage D
A research showed that taking plenty of exercise regularly could make people’s hearts stronger. Certainly through exercising, people become healthier and healthier. Now researchers suggest cutting down sugar from people’s daily diet to keep fit as well as look young.
For the first time, a clear relationship between the amount of sugar in the blood (血液) and how old a person looks has been found. Scientists surveyed the blood sugar levels of 600 men and women aged between 50 and 70. Then they showed photos of those people and found out that people with higher blood sugar levels looked older than
those with lower blood sugar levels. They concluded that for every 1mm increase in blood sugar levels, people would look six months older than their real age.
So it’s important to try to give up sugar in your daily life to keep healthy. Things like cakes and white bread should be moved out of your food list. However, keep up a good habit of eating healthy food, such as brown rice, fruits and vegetables. The aim should be to make sure that there is less than ten percent of sugar in your everyday diet.
“The higher the blood sugar level is, the older the person looks,” said Dr. David Gunn. “You can protect your skin from the outside through the sun cream (防晒霜), but you need to take care of the sugar at the same time for it will be bad for your skin from the inside.” Well, the problem of sugar is that it makes the skin lose the elasticity (弹性), which can show a young appearance. “If you cut down on sugar and take enough exercise, you will quickly see the great change on your face. For example, your skin will seem less dry than before.” added Dr. Gunn.
44. If one has 1cm increase in blood sugar levels, he/she will look ______.
A. 6 months older
B. 12 months older
C. 5 years older
D. 10 years older
45. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. women always eat less sugar than men in the old days
B. eating sugar can be regarded as a way to lose weight
C. it’s easy to give up sugar in people’s everyday life
D. eating much sugar can be a disaster for people’s skin
V
完成句子
46. 发现了治愈阿尔海默兹病症的方法是医学上的一个重大的进步。
The discovery of a cure for Alzheimer's disease was a major medical a ______.
47. 他们和Tom 谈了近一个小时。这次谈话使得Tom 更好的了解了他自己目前的问题和努力的方向。They talked with Tom for nearly an hour, which enabled Tom to achieve a greater a ______ of his current problems and the direction of his efforts.
48. 我们会留出一天的时间让你们逛逛老北京的胡同。
We'll set aside a day for you to e ______ the hutongs of old Beijing.
49. 他慢慢地弯下腰去，抓住箱子两边的把手，攒足全身的力气，把箱子举了起来.
Slowly he stooped down, grasped the handles on each side of the box, and g ______ all his strength to lift it.
50. 在他的书房人们发现了这封他写给他唯一女儿的亲笔信，信封里还有一张他们30 年前的合影。
In his study, they found a h ______ letter he had written to his only daughter, along with a photo of them taken 30 years ago.
51. 我最早的童年记忆之一是母亲在炉火旁给我读故事。
One of my earliest childhood m ______ is of my mother reading stories to me by the fire.
52. 我以为这药会让他入睡，但效果去截然相反。
I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the o ______ effect.
53. 这并非他唯一的选择。他可以选择离开。
It's not his only o ______. He can choose to leave.
54. 民谣这种音乐形式经过了二十几年的沉寂又重新受到年轻人的喜爱。
After more than twenty years of silence, folk music has returned to p ______ with young people again.
55. 多亏了一个新的防洪项目，这些洪水现在可以成为历史了。
These floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood p ______ project.
VI.
综合填空
At one time, experts were against raising children in a bilingual home. They thought their brains would become confused, which would result in their development delays and poor p ___56___ in studies. But we now understand that the exact o ___57___ is true.
Children can easily learn extra languages because of the higher ability of their brain to form new neural(神经的) connections and new brain cells throughout life. W ___58___ some studies suggest that learning two languages can l ___59___ to delays, these delays are short-lived. In addition, the brain of the children who learn two languages can benefit unexpectedly early. B ___60___ using a fun game with a disappearing puppet, researchers found that babies as young as 7 months old who are raised in bilingual homes got cognitive benefits! A study used a memory game and found that bilingual 5-year-olds answered questions faster and were more exact than their partners only learning one language.
According to a report given by the National Education Association, children who study a second language receive a r ___61___ in general development, do better in tests, are more creative, and have a better sense of achievement in school. Second language studies help kids do better in other areas of study, including i ___62___
their reading skills and social studies. Research shows that students who are a ___63___ to speak a second language have better listening skills and sharper memories, and are better at solving difficult problems. From primary school to college, they score higher in tests than those who c ___64___. And results from the Scholastic Aptitude Test(SAT) also show that students who have studied another language for four or more years did better in both the spoken and maths problems of the test
In a word, learning more than one language contributes to the brain development in babies and the excellent school performance of students of all ages. Therefore, it is clear that it’s n ___65___ too early to learn a second language for children.
VII. 书面表达（15%）
66.假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith 对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。包括以下要点：
1. 端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五）；
2. 端午节的习俗；
3. 邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。
Dear Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
高一英语期末试卷
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