大学英语四级新题型听力 .doc
2023年大学_大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明
2023年大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明2023年大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：测试内容测试题型题量分值比例长对话2篇选择题(单选)8题8%(每题1分)听力篇章2篇选择题(单选)7题7%(每题1分)讲座/讲话3篇选择题(单选)10题20%(每题2分)1、六级听力之不变原来的长对话题型不变，依然是2篇。
但题目数量由7道题增至8题，依然每题1分;篇章听力题型不变，但题目数量由原来的3篇共10道题减少至2篇共7题，每题1分。
题型及难度没有变化，考生可参考旧题。
2、六级听力之变化短对话取消，听写取消。
增加讲座/讲话题型3篇共10道题，每题2分，是六级听力考试乃至全卷的关键。
下面我们就来详细解析一下新题型：Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.原文：Moderator:Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for todays session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington University, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller:Dr. Miller: Thank you for that introduction. Today, Id like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was,in my grandfathers own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasnt important anymore.For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years”are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only ones health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, Id like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, Id like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Millers articles and books?17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Millers grandfather?18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often mean?19. What is the focus of Dr. Millers speech?解：这是一篇关于老龄化社会，老年人的晚年生活等问题的演讲。
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第1套-短篇新闻(1)Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Recently, a photo showing a visitor on the Great Wall last week aroused a heated discussion on the Internet. They called it the "great queue of China". It was, with the famous structure snaking to the horizon behind him completely hidden by a mass of other tourists. The vast imperial palace, the Forbidden City, at one point welcomed more than 180,000 visitors in a single day. In the desert at Dunhuang, at least two camels transporting tourists reportedly died from overwork in the Golden Week. And Chinese media said road traffic was up by thirteen percent on last year, causing unprecedented jams.英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练(第1套) 短篇新闻(2)Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I.Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries.And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier.And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism.So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt,many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too. Question 3.What makes the German government be criticized recently?Question 4.What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?问题3和问题4是基于下面这则新闻的。
英语专业四级听力 新题型
英语专业四级听力新题型Here are some sample paragraphs for the new type of TEM-4 (Test for English Majors Band 4) listening comprehension section, following the given requirements:Paragraph 1: Daily Routine.Oh, mornings are so peaceful. I love waking up to the sound of birds chirping outside my window. A quick cup of coffee, and then it's time to hit the books. But hey, a little music in the background always helps me focus.Paragraph 2: Classroom Discussion.You know, sometimes in class, the professor brings up a topic that really gets everyone talking. It's amazing how different perspectives can spark such lively debates. I always find myself learning so much from those discussions.Paragraph 3: Library Ambiance.The library is such a serene place. The hushed whispers and the occasional turning of pages create a unique atmosphere. I love losing myself in a good book there, away from all the distractions.Paragraph 4: Travel Adventures.Last summer, I went on this incredible trip to Europe. The sounds of different languages, the bustling markets,and the sound of the train wheels rolling over the tracks... It was all so exciting!。
2008年6月份大学英语四级考试真题(含答案)
2008年6月21日大学英语四级考试(新题型)试题Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Recreational Activities according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.Recreational Activities1. 娱乐活动多种多样2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3. 作为大学生，我的看法Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1 - 7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Media Selection for AdvertisementsAfter determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home, Internet, and direct mail.T elevisionTelevision is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication. But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance, is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen' by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous (具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.NewspapersAfter television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New Y ork Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually. It has increased its national circulation (发行量) by 40% and is now available for home delivery in 168 dries. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium.Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to their audience than they can through television. Given new production techniques, advertisements can be printed in newspapers in about 48 hours, meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the massage out. Newspapers are often the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local readers.RadioAdvertising on radio continues to grow. Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor billboards (广告牌)and the Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeat their ads often~ Internetcompanies are also turning to radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day. Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.Two major changes — satellite and Internet radio — will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than the local stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.MagazinesNewsweeklies, women's rifles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market. Magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver.A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous. If you read Sports Illustrated, for example, you have much in common with the magazine's other readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.Advertisers using the print media —magazines and newspapers —will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the Internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers. These audiences will be more diverse and geographically dispersed(分散) than in the past. Second, advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.Out-of-home advertisingOut-of-home advertising, also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective. Technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past. Using digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety in the types of messages they create because they can change their messages more quickly.InternetAs consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market. As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that audience members remember.Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near future. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well.Direct mailA final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client's message. Direct mail includes newsletters, postcards, and special promotions. Direct mail is an effective way to build relationships with consumers. For many businesses, direct mail is the most effective form of advertising.1. Television is an attractive advertising medium in that______.A) it has large audiencesB) it appeals to housewivesC) it helps build up a company's reputationD) it is affordable to most advertisers2. With the increase in the number of TV channels,______.A) the cost of TV advertising has decreasedB) the number of TV viewers has increasedC) advertisers' interest in other media has decreasedD) the number of TV ads people can see has increased3. Compared with television, newspapers as an advertising medium______.A) earn a larger annual ad revenue B) convey more detailed messagesC) use more production techniques D) get messages out more effectively4. Advertising on radio continues to grow because______.A) more local radio stations have been set upB) modem technology makes it more entertainingC) it provides easy access to consumersD) it has been revolutionized by Internet radio5. Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to______.A) reach target audiences B) appeal to educated peopleC) attract diverse audiences D) convey all kinds of messages6. Out-of-home advertising has become more effective because______.A) billboards can be replaced within two hoursB) consumers travel more now than ever beforeC) such ads have been made much more attractiveD) the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays7. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that are______.A) quick to update B) pleasant to look atC) easy to remember D) convenient to access8. Internet advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach audiences that tend to be______.9. Direct mail is an effective form of advertising for businesses to develop______.10. This passage discusses how advertisers select______for advertisements.Part ⅢListening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Question 11 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Give his ankle a good rest. B) Treat his injury immediately.C) Continue his regular activities. D) Be careful when climbing steps.12. A) On a train. B) On a plane. C) In a theater. D) In a restaurant.13. A) A tragic accident. B) A sad occasion.C) Smith's unusual life story. D) Smith's sleeping problem.14. A) Review the details of all her lessons.B) Compare notes with his classmates.C) Talk with her about his learning problems.D) Focus on the main points of her lectures.15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless.B) The man misunderstood the woman's apology.C) The woman offered to pay for the man's coffee.D) The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket.16. A) Extremely tedious. B) Hard to understand.C) Lacking a good plot. D) Not worth seeing twice.17. A) Attending every lecture. B) Doing lots of homework.C) Reading very extensively. D) Using test-taking strategies.18. A) The digital TV system will offer different programs.B) He is eager to see what the new system is like.C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D) The new TV system may not provide anything better.Question 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) A notice by the electricity board. B) Ads promoting electric appliances.C) The description of a thief in disguise. D) A new policy on pensioners' welfare.20. A) Speaking with a proper accent. B) Wearing an official uniform.C) Making friends with them. D) Showing them his ID.21. A) To be on the alert when being followed.B) Not to leave senior Citizens alone at home.C) Not to let anyone in without an appointment.D) To watch out for those from the electricity board.22. A) She was robbed near the parking lot.B) All her money in the bank disappeared.C) The pension she had just drawn was stolen.D) She was knocked down in the post office.Question 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) Marketing consultancy. B) Professional accountancy.C) Luxury hotel management. D) Business conference organization.24. A) Having a good knowledge of its customs.B) Knowing some key people in tourism.C) Having been to the country before.D) Being able to speak Japanese.25. A) It will bring her potential into full play.B) It will involve lots of train travel.C) It will enable her to improve her Chinese.D) It will give her more chances to visit Japan.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestion 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) The lack of time. B) The quality of life.C) The frustrations at work. D) The pressure on working families.27. A) They were just as busy as people of today.B) They saw the importance of collective efforts.C) They didn't complain as much as modem man.D) They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering.28. A) To look for creative ideas Of awarding employees.B) To explore strategies for lowering production costs.C) To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints.D) To find effective ways to give employees flexibility.Passage T woQuestion 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Family violence. B) The Great Depression.C) Her father's disloyalty. D) Her mother's bad temper.30. A) His advanced age. B) His children's efforts.C) His improved financial condition. D) His second wife's positive influence.31. A) Love is blind.B) Love breeds love.C) Divorce often has disastrous consequences.D) Happiness is hard to find in blended families.Passage ThreeQuestion 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) It was located in a park. B) Its owner died of a heart attack.C) It went bankrupt all of a sudden. D) Its potted plants were for lease only.33. A) Planting some trees in the greenhouse.B) Writing a want ad to a local newspaper.C) Putting up a Going Out of Business sign.D) Helping a customer select some purchases.34. A) Opening an office in the new office park.B) Keeping better relations with her company.C) Developing fresh business opportunities.D) Building a big greenhouse of his own.35. A) Owning the greenhouse one day.B) Securing a job at the office park.C) Cultivating more potted plants.D) Finding customers out of town.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical (36) , raw materials, and capital are no longer the key (37) in the creation of wealth. Now, the (38) raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And (39) entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers (40) in mind work. They deal with symbols: words, (41) and data.What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be (42) , processing, as well as exchanging information. (43) , three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike (44) .In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45) .Y ou can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone axe the nine-to-five jobs, lifetime security, predictablepromotions, and even the conventional workplace, as you are familiar with. (46) And don't wait for someone to "empower" you. Y ou have to empower yourself.Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months 'of travel through Europe.I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly (47) to know my way around the continent.' Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was (48) to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, (49) unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up (50) and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable (51) I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad (52) . But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even (53) bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition (54) . But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine river in a (55) . And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can (56) wonders.A) accomplish I) manufactureB) advanced J) momentsC) balloon K) newsD) claim L) reducedE) constantly M) regretF) declare N) scaryG) interviews O) totallyH) limitedSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B), C) and D ). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneGlobal warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but — regardless of whether it is or isn't — we won't do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed.Al Gore calls global warming an "inconvenient truth," as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and —without major technological breakthroughs — we can't do much about it.From 2003 to 2050, the world's population is projected to grow from 6.4 billon to 9.1 billion, a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly,CO2 )will be 420/0 higher in 2050. But that's too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world's poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else's living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show they're "doing something." Consider the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn't. But it hasn't reduced GO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories(签字国) didn't adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008 - 2012 targets.The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don't solve the engineering problem, we're helpless.57. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?A) It may not prove an environmental crisis at all.B) It is an issue requiring worldwide commitments.C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it.D) V ery little will be done to bring it under control.58. According to the author's understanding, what is A1 Gore's view on global warming?A) It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of.B) It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.C) It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.D) It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.59. Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of______.A) economic growthB) wasteful use of energyC) the widening gap between the rich and poorD) the rapid advances of science and technology60. The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol,A) politicians have started to do something to better the situationB) few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy useC) reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warmingD) international cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems61. What is the message the author intends to convey?A) Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.B) The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.C) The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.D) People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming.Passage T woSomeday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Websites you've visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen — the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and loversin stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs( 碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no."When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50- cents- off coupon (优惠卷).But privacy does matter — at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.62. What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked"( Lines 3 - 4, Para. 2 ) ?A) People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.B) In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.C) People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.D) Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.63. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?A) Friends should open their hearts to each other.B) Friends should always be faithful to each other.C) There should be a distance even between friends.D) There should be fewer disputes between friends.64. Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret" ( Line 5,Para.3)A) Modem society has finally evolved into an open society.B) People leave traces around when using modem technology.C) There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.D) Many search engines profit by revealing people's identities.65. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?A) They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B) They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.C) They rely most and more on electronic devices.D) They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.66. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that______.A) people will make every effort to keep it.B) its importance is rarely understoodC) it is something that can easily be lostD) people don't cherish it until they lose itPart ⅤCloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed (67) extending man's knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions (68) from university to university, according to the views of the people in (69) and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not (70) the staff or equipment to carry out the (71) research projects possible in larger institutions. (72) most experts agree that some research activity is (73) to keep the staff and their students in (74) with the latest developments in their subjects.Most students attend a university mainly to (75) the knowledge needed for their chosen (76) . Educationists believe that this aim should not be the (77) one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women (78) judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they (79) students to meet others with differing (80) and to read widely to (81) their understanding in many fields of study. (82) a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own (83) . He should be prepared to (84) sacrifices to study his chosen (85) in depth. He should have an ambition to make some (86) contribution to man's knowledge.67. A) at B) byC) to D) in68. A) turns B) rangesC) moves D) varies69. A) prospect B) placeC) control D) favor70. A) occupy B) possessC) involve D) spare71. A) maximum B) mediumC) virtual D) vast72. A) But B) AsC) While D) For73. A) natural B) essentialC) functional D) optional74. A) coordination B) accordanceC) touch D) grasp75. A) acquire B) acceptC) endure D) ensure76. A) procession B) professionC) possession D) preference77. A) typical B) trueC) mere D) only78. A) with B) underC) on D) through79. A) prompt B) provokeC) encourage D) anticipate80. A) histories B) expressionsC) interests D) curiosities81. A) broaden B) lengthenC) enforce D) specify82. A) Amid B) AfterC) Over D) Upon83. A) object B) course。
英语四级听力新题型解析及答题技巧精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语四级听力新题型解析及答题技巧英语四级听力新题型解析及答题技巧从2016年开始，英语四级听力部分题型有了一些改变，针对这种改变我们应该如何有针对性的进行备考，今天我们来讲一讲关于听力部分题型改变之新增题型——短篇新闻类答题技巧。
一、四级听力题型变化自2016年6月考试起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
调整的相关内容说明如下：1.取消短对话。
2.取消短文听写。
3.新增短篇新闻(3段)，每段设置2—3个小题，共7题，每小题1分，新闻长度130—190词。
4.长对话(2段)由原来的共7题调整为共8题，每小题1分，对话长度不变。
5.短文理解(3段)题型不变，分值由原来的'每小题1分调整为每小题2分。
6.考试时间由原来的35分钟减为25分钟。
二、新闻英语文体特点(一) 新闻报道“六大要素”新闻报道里的“六大要素”即常说的“人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事件(what)、原因(why)和方式(how)”。
在英语短新闻或内容提要中至少包括其中三个要素：who，what和when，这些是新闻报道中最具价值的三要素。
(二) 倒金字塔结构所谓倒金字塔结构，也称为倒叙法，即按新闻事实重要程度由要点到细节逐步扩展，安排全文。
倒金字塔结构把最重要的事实置于全文的第一句中，即新闻导语(the news lead)。
导语告知听众最新鲜、最关心、最重要的事实，如事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)以及原因(why)和方式(how)。
新闻导语是对整条新闻内容的高度概括，听懂了导语，也就听懂了新闻的主要内容。
当然，由于新闻报道的侧重点不同，有时新闻导语可能只包含其中的几个要素。
(三) 新闻英语词汇特点1.常用词汇表示特殊含义新闻报道常使用某些常见词汇来表达事实和事件，这些词汇经过长期使用逐渐取得与新闻报道相联系的特殊意义，成为新闻体词语(journalistic words)。
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练-第12套短文(2)
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第12套短文(2)听力文本：As we hit middle age, we often start to notice that our memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.人到中年，我们通常会开始发觉自己的记忆力和脑力不如从前。
We suddenly can't remember where we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love.我们会突然忘记自己把刚放下的钥匙放哪了，或想不起旧相识的名字或曾经非常喜欢乐队的名字。
This loss of mental focus can potentially have a bad impact on our professional, social, and personal well-being.这种心智上注意力的缺失可能会对我们的工作、社交以及个人生活产生不好的影响。
Neuroscientists are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done.神经学家不断表明很多方法可以帮助改善这一情况。
It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.事实上，大脑和肌肉一样需要锻炼，而且正确的锻炼方式可以大幅提高大脑的认知功能。
大学英语四六级新题型听力考试说明及新题型听力样题
大学英语四六级听力考试说明原四六级听力题型一、四级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.新增短篇新闻（3段）其余测试内容不变。
2016年6月四级听力题型调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：2016年6月四级听力短篇新闻的考试指令：Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.二、六级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇）4.新增讲座/讲话（3篇）其他测试内容不变。
2016年6月四级听力题型调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.四级听力样题Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside thevehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about？2. When did the incident occurQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on th e British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. Th e immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report？4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recentlyQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can n ow travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars,although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white toa plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently？6. What helped bring about the change？7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab driversQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C六级听力样题Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.Moderator （会议主持人）:Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington University, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller: Dr. Miller:Thank you for that introduction. Today, I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was, in my grandfather’s own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t impo rtant anymore. For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years” are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, I’d like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Miller’s articles and books？17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Miller’s grandfather？18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often me an？19. What is the focus of Dr. Miller’s speechNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D) It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.21. A) They will live longer. C) Theyget along well with people.B) They get better pay. D) Theydevelop much higher IQs.22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.The 2010 Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.Undernourishment during this approximately 1,000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children. Preventing hunger allows children to develop both physically and mentally.Says IFPRI’s Marie Ruel, “They will be more likely to perform well in school. They will stay in school longer. And then at adulthood, IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages, by a pretty large margin,by 46 percent.”Ruel says that means the productivity of a nation’s future generations depends in a large part on the first 1,000 days of life.“This is why we’re all on board in focusing on those thousand days to improve nutritio n. After that, the damage is done and is highly irreversible.”The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades. But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem. “It’s not enough that nutritionists know you have to intervene then, if we don’t have the politicians on board, and also the...people that implement [programs] in the field.”Ruel says there are encouraging signs that politicians and implementers are beginning to get on board. Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children. They focus on improving diets or providing micro-food supplements. They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for t he first six months of a child’s life. Ruel says in the 1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.“They really did very active promoti on of diversity in the diet and good eating habits. So they were providing more food to people, but also educating people on how to use them, and also educating people on how to feed their young children.”Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child undernutrition. But she says nations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.20. What is the experts’ conclusion regarding children’s undernourishment in their earliest days of life21. What does IFPRI’s Marie Ruel say about well-fed children in their adult life？22. What did Thailand do to reduce child undernourishment in the 1980sNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce, and that is the nature of the product or service. There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio. Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples. Books, although heavier and so more expensive to post, still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon, which started off selling only books, shows. Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.Digital products, such as software, films and music, can be sold in a purely virtual environment. The goods are paid for by online transactions, and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer. There are no postage or delivery costs, so prices can be kept low.Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of Paypal, or means of communication, as Skype does. The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use, reliable service. Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved.Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services. For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component. Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume. Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing,and, of course, items with a low value-to-weight ratio.There are exceptions, though. Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered. Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.23 What is important to the success of an online store？24. What products are unsuitable for selling online？25. Who are more likely to buy groceries onlineNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.B) The huge volume of its annual sales.C) The service it provides to its customers.D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C) Those that require very careful handling.D) Services involving a personal element.25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.B) Those who have to work long hours.C) Those who are used to online transactions.D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.Section C16. B 17. D18. A 19. C20. A21. B 22. C23. D 24. A25. B。
英语四级听力新题型模拟2021(第6套) 短篇新闻(3)
英语四级听力新题型模拟2021(第6套) 短篇新闻(3)avXEVpbqsb+DmqQX-&k,c=_ Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.QS50_aLTaY0TpNm[%m0 5A.To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B.To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C.To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D.To make a new version of the song.IdI]3C3,#hn*a5q 6A.Quincy Jones and Smoky Robinson.B.Lionel Richie and Quincy Jones.C.Smoky Robinson and Michael Jackson.D.Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson.WBPRj5T-APOhRPBesHwY 7A.145.B.25.C.100.D.45.0XCo;3j-8]9Q447qO4%TePbxF=A%^ZqBTeOZAivITUr%pbP~YXm]q +jmbiJky!J_TEn7e(=jsko3nx6E|](-KsS0)R@ News Item Threexy4,8E-U@6ZYx@am7g(5)Dozens of recording stars began gathering at a Hollywood studio on Monday, to add their voices to a song they hope will raise millions of dollars for Haitian earthquake relief. The words and music are an updated version of "We Are the World ", a song that raised at least 30 million dollars for African humanitarian programmes 25 years ago. (6) Lionel Richie, who co-wrote the first song with Michael Jackson, is organizing the effort. The original producer, Quincy Jones, is using the same studio he used in 1985. Reporters and security surrounded Henson Studios, anticipating the arrival of cars delivering the stars Monday afternoon for what is expected to be a marathon recording session. (7) Smoky Robinson, who sang on the original, said the list of 100 singers asked to take part does not include any of the 45 stars from the previous version. Organizers have not said when the song might be ready for theworld to hear.W~3|WiK*)o 5.Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?6.Who wrote the song "We Are the World"?7.How many singers were asked to take part in the recording this time?.YQep-.H@#U]eM,cxw 短篇新闻（三）eO+C[RCZ)V(i%(.5d 周一，近百名歌手齐聚好莱坞的一间录音棚，共同为一首歌献声，希望能以此为海地地震灾民募捐Bu|Y#+O-xozS。
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附件1：《鱼塘承包合同》鱼塘承包合同合同编号：签订时间：签订地方：发包方：广东省广州市南沙区东涌镇南涌股份合作经济联合社（以下简称甲方）承包方：（以下简称乙方）为规范农用地承包行为，维护农用地承包双方当事人的合法权益，促进农业发展和农村社会稳定，根据《中华人民共和国农村土地承包法》、《中华人民共和国土地管理法》、《中华人民共和国合同法》等有关法规，甲乙双方本着平等、自愿、有偿的原则，就承包相关的事项达成协议并签订本合同，以供双方共同遵守。
第一条概况1、乙方通过公平、公正、公开的方式竞投，投得土名为南涌村立白厂区边51.263亩鱼塘，该鱼塘坐落在南涌村立白厂区边，面积共51.263亩（见附件一：鱼塘图，红线内为乙方承包鱼塘的面积，以下简称“该鱼塘”）。
2、乙方对甲方发包的鱼塘权属等情况已作充分了解并同意承包。
3、承包期内，乙方承诺按国家有关法律、法规和村规民约等有关规定使用该鱼塘，主要用于水产养殖生产经营活动。
未经甲方书面同意，乙方不得改作其他生产经营活动，否则甲方有权解除本合同、收回该鱼塘，合同履约保证金归甲方所有，并有权追究乙方的违约责任及经济赔偿责任。
第二条承包期限及交付1、该鱼塘承包期限为10年。
从2019年1月1日至2028年12月31日终止。
2、甲方于2019年1月1日按现状将该鱼塘交付给乙方使用，不负责清场。
第三条承包款及支付1、合同履约保证金在签订本合同当天，乙方须向甲方缴纳合同履约保证金为128157元（大写：壹拾贰万捌仟壹佰伍拾柒元）。
在竞得人即乙方竞得资产后，从交易保证金150000元（大写：壹拾伍万元正）中自动转化为合同履行保证金，余额退回给乙方。
在承包期满后，如乙方无违约，甲方待乙方付清承包款项及各项杂费并完好移交鱼塘后20日内，将合同履约保证金全额无息退回给乙方；如乙方中途退包或违反本合同有关条款的，视作乙方违约处理，合同履约保证金归甲方所有，甲方有权单方解除合同，收回该鱼塘，并有权追究乙方的违约责任及经济赔偿责任；如甲方中途违反约定收回该鱼塘，甲方应向乙方双倍退还保证金，不再另行承担其他违约责任及经济赔偿责任。
2、承包款标准：承包款采用多期有递增方式计算，每三年在上年基数上递增10%。
承包款单价为：人民币∕亩∕年，承包面积为51.263亩。
乙方2019年至2021年每年应交纳承包款为：人民币元（大写：）。
2022年至2024年每年应交纳承包款为：人民币元（大写：）。
2025年至2027年每年应交纳承包款为：人民币元（大写：）。
2028年应交纳承包款为：人民币元(大写：）。
承包款不含税、费，如甲方（或乙方需要）开具发票收取租金时，其所产生税金由乙方支付。
3、承包款支付方式承包款支付方式采用分期付款方式：承包款分十期支付，每年为一期，签订合同时支付第一期承包款，乙方于第二期开始，每期的前25日交付当期承包款（即每年12月6日前交付下一年承包款，原则上先交钱后耕塘）。
4、在承包期内，承包款必须按规定期限缴交，凡拖欠承包款者，每天按拖欠总金额的4‰计算滞纳金，直至应付款付清之日止；如乙方逾期25天未付清承包款，甲方有权解除本合同、收回该鱼塘，保证金归甲方所有，同时承包鱼塘范围内的种植(养殖)物、附着物等物资财产均归甲方所有，甲方有权追究乙方违约责任。
第四条甲乙双方的权力和义务（一）甲方的权利和义务1、对承包地开发利用进行监督，督促乙方按照本合同约定的用途合理利用；2、在合同有效期内，甲方不得违反合同约定提高承包款；3、由乙方自主经营，自负盈亏，甲方不侵犯乙方的合法权益。
（二）乙方的权利和义务1、按照合同约定的用途和期限，有权依法利用和经营所承包的鱼塘，享有承包地的收益权和自主经营权。
2、乙方可在承包地建设与约定用途有关的生产、生活设施，所搭建的建筑物必须是临时建筑，不得以水泥混凝土结构进行构建，并且符合相应的消防条件；搭建简易棚舍设施的，要经过甲方书面同意并报镇相关部门审批统一规划后方能搭建，搭建后的棚舍不得用作房屋出租或经营性活动，其设施仅作农业用途，不能改变土地原貌；乙方应在承包合同期满当天将该鱼塘按不劣于原状完好交还给甲方，并且负责清除一切地上附着物和恢复原来的地形地貌。
逾期未处理的，视为乙方自行放弃，甲方有权进行如下处理：（1）拆除，拆除费有权向乙方追讨；（2）一切鱼塘上产品及附着物无偿归甲方所有。
乙方在承包期内所建下的固定水利等生产设施，不能废除，承包期满无偿归甲方所有。
3、乙方仅享有鱼塘的承包经营权，乙方不得以鱼塘的所有权抵偿债务或设定担保。
甲方有权安排任何时间使用其中的水利设施排灌，乙方无权干涉，但须提前三天通知乙方，若遇紧急情况甲方可即时通知或事后再通知乙方。
道路、排灌、电源要服从甲方的大局安排。
乙方一切用电、用水要自行申请报装，用电要按供电管理部门的要求自费装置合格的用电设备设施，安装与维护及有关费用和因用电发生安全事故等均由乙方承担和解决，与甲方无关。
在承包期内严禁采用任何方式进行养殖鱼塘清淤外排，否则造成水土流失、河涌淤塞、环境污染等，一切责任由乙方负责。
鱼塘泥土资源属甲方所有，乙方不能利用任何方式买卖和转移泥土。
乙方有责任修整好所承包的鱼塘塘基，任何原因造成鱼塘塘基损坏的，均由乙方自行修复，甲方不负任何责任。
4、甲方对发包的鱼塘拥有所有权，乙方只有承包经营权，不得擅自出租、转包、买卖(转让)、闲置、荒芜和进行破坏性、掠夺性经营。
在承包期内，承包鱼塘主要用作水产养殖用途，乙方如要改变该塘性质、用途及规格、原状，要书面向甲方申请，并须经上级主管部门审批方可实施，且用途也只可由养殖改变为种植，不能回填沙、石、生活垃圾、建筑废料、工业垃圾等使鱼塘失去耕作能力的材料，否则按违约处理，甲方有权解除合同及收回该鱼塘，合同履约保证金归甲方所有，并有权追究乙方违约责任及经济赔偿责任。
在合同期内，村集体需要搞农田基本建设(包括改造围内水利、修改道路等)，乙方不得阻止，甲方不作任何赔偿。
乙方不得在高低压电线路下搭建棚类建筑物。
5、承包期内，禁止在承包鱼塘范围内养殖禽畜。
6、承包期间一切生产费用和自然灾害造成的损失及一切事故责任由乙方自行负责,每年向甲方支付20元/亩生产费用（包含排灌设备维修，开梪人工、抽水人工及电费、清理主河、老鼠谷等费用分摊），于上交每期承包款时一并交付。
如不按时缴交此生产费用，视同乙方违约，甲方有权单方解除合同，没收履约保证金并追究乙方违约责任。
第五条税费规费缴交在承包期内，乙方应按国家法律、法规、政策以及当地各级行政、执法等有关部门的规定依法经营，和依法缴纳税费规费，而不论该种税、费依照法律法规政策规定是否由乙方承担。
乙方对外经营所产生的债权债务均由乙方负责承担。
乙方自行承担法律责任、经营风险和损益。
第六条转包在合同期内，乙方如需转包承包鱼塘给第三方的，须经甲方书面同意，乙方在征得甲方同意转包时，乙方应向甲方一次性支付手续费6000元，承接方要承担乙方原合同条款，甲、乙双方及第三方须另行签订转包合同。
否则作违约处理，甲方有权解除合同及收回承包鱼塘，合同履约保证金归甲方所有，并有权追究乙方违约责任及经济赔偿责任。
第七条征用在承包期内，如国家、集体征用该农用地，乙方必须无条件服从，承包合同自动终止。
乙方必须在一个月内做好清场及完好交还承包鱼塘的工作。
该塘的青苗及地上附着物补偿乙方占总额的70%，甲方占30%，土地补偿属甲方。
第八条意向续包承包年限届满，甲方收回该鱼塘的使用权，并有权将该鱼塘重新进行竞投交易。
乙方如有意向续包的，必须在合同期满前90天内向甲方提交意向续包申请书，并重新参与投标，在同等条件下，乙方享有优先承包的权利。
第九条合同变更、解除和终止（一）本合同效力不受甲乙双方法人代表变动影响，也不因集体经济组织的分立或合并而变更或解除。
任何一方不得随意终止合同。
因不可抗力而不能履行合同的除外。
（二）经双方协商一致，并达成书面补充协议，可对本合同内容进行变更。
书面补充协议经本集体经济组织成员大会或成员代表会议表决通过并公示方能生效。
（三）合同期内，乙方有下列行为之一的，甲方有权单方面解除合同。
合同履约保证金归甲方所有，并收回该鱼塘，鱼塘上的产品及地上附着物无偿归甲方所有，甲方有权追究乙方的违约责任及经济赔偿责任：1、未经甲方书面同意，转包、转租、转借承包鱼塘的；2、损坏承包鱼塘，造成严重后果的，在甲方提出的合理期限内仍未修复的；3、未经甲方书面同意，改变本合同约定承包鱼塘用途的；（四）合同期内，如因国家、集体征用该土地的，本合同自动终止，补偿款按本合同第七条规定分配，甲乙双方均不负违约责任。
（五）在承包期内，如因法律规定的不可抗力导致使本合同难以履行的，本合同可以变更或解除，双方互不承担违约责任。
遭受不可抗力事件的一方应自行在条件允许下采取一切合理措施以减少这一事件造成的损失。
第十条合同纠纷本合同履行中如发生纠纷，由争议双方协商解决；协商不成，由镇相关管理部门调解;协商、调解不成的，任何一方均可向甲方所在地的人民法院提起诉讼。
第十一条其他约定双方约定的其他事项：（一）合同期内，乙方有下列行为之一的，视乙方自愿解除合同。
合同履约保证金归甲方所有，并收回承包鱼塘，鱼塘上的产品及地上附着物无偿归甲方所有：1、逾期未交纳按约定应当由乙方交纳的各项费用；2、拖欠承包款25天以上（含本数）;3、连续二年闲置丢荒的。
（二）因一方违约，导致本合同解除，守约方为追讨损失所支出的费用（包括但不限于律师费、诉讼费、保全费等）应由违约方承担。
第十二条合同效力本合同一式三份，具有同等法律效力，双方签字（盖章）且乙方支付合同履约保证金后生效；甲方、乙方双方各执一份，镇公共资源交易站一份。
第十三条关于文书的送达任何一方向对方发出的通知必须以书面形式进行。
如直接送达的，收件方应为本合同的双方当事人，收件方是公司的还应加盖公章；无法直接送达的，则按本合同注明的通信地址寄发通知，任何一方在通信地址变更时均有义务书面通知对方，否则，通知不达的责任由地址变更方自行承担。
如乙方拒收邮寄通知或因乙方原因无法送达，甲方可于该鱼塘外和甲方村委公告栏中张贴通知，即视为送达。
第十四条补充协议规定本合同未尽事宜，经甲乙双方协商一致可签订补充协议。
补充协议与本合同具有同等法律效力。
补充协议经本集体经济组织成员大会或成员代表会议表决通过并公示方能生效。
本合同条款内容与招标公告内容一致，如有抵触，以招标公告内容为准。
附件：附图。
甲方法定名称：广东省广州市南沙区东涌镇南涌股份合作经济联合社（盖章）甲方通信地址：南沙区东涌镇启新路40号甲方法定代表人：（签字）甲方法定代表人身份证号码：甲方联系电话：签订日期：乙方法定名称：（盖章）乙方通信地址：乙方法定代表人：（签字）乙方法定代表人身份证号码：乙方联系电话：签订日期：。