2010-2018年江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：词汇(词形变换)
词汇（词形变换）一．填空题（共39小题）1．（2018•扬州）Cells are the smallest and most basic units of living matter．（small）【解答】根据Cells are the﹣﹣and most basic units of living matter．（small）这里and 后面用的是最高级形式，前面也应该用最高级形式．故填smallest．2．（2018•扬州）There is a place in my heart where all nations will live peacefully some day．（peace）【解答】根据There is a place in my heart where all nations will live﹣﹣some day．（peace）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填peacefully．3．（2018•扬州）Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the fifth year at Halloween．（five）【解答】根据Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the﹣﹣year at Halloween．（five）可知这里句子表示事物的顺序，用序数词．故填fifth．4．（2018•扬州）Dad brought them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them．（bring）【解答】根据had 判断句子使用一般过去时．故填brought．5．（2018•扬州）The librarian was smiling at me and seemed friendly．（smile）【解答】根据The librarian was﹣﹣at me and seemed friendly．可知这里含有be动词，后面跟现在分词，构成过去进行时．故填smiling．6．（2016•扬州）It's dangerous to drive on snowy days．（snow）【解答】答案：snowy根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词days，故填入形容词，所给词snow为名词意为"雪"，其对应的形容词为snowy意为"下雪的"，故答案为：snowy7．（2016•扬州）Jim laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table．（knife）【解答】答案：knives根据该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词的正确形式，所给词knife为名词意为"刀子"又知该空处和forks作并列宾语，故knife在句中作宾语也用其复数形式，故答案为：knives 8．（2016•扬州）We are sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with your new car．（satisfy）【解答】答案：satisfied根据空格前为系动词are 空格后为介词with，结合所给词satisfy可联系固定短语be satisfied with 意为"对…满意"其中satisfied为形容词意为"满意的"，故答案为satisfied 9．（2016•扬州）He was proud of himself after the swimming competition last Saturday．（he）【解答】答案：himself根据该空处在句中作宾语，所给词he 为人称代词主格通常在句中作主语，结合句子的主语为he 和宾语为同一人，故填入he对应的反身代词himself意为"他自己"；故该句理解为：上周六游泳比赛后他为自己感到骄傲．故答案为：himself10．（2016•扬州）The world's highest glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017in Zhangjiajie．（high）【解答】答案：highest根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语glass bottom bridge，故填入形容词的正确形式，所给词high为形容词意为"高的"结合空格前the world's 可知比较范围为三者及以上，故填入所给形容词最高级形式，表达世界上最高的玻璃底桥，故填入high的最高级，故答案为：highest11．（2015•扬州）I t's the fourth time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou．（four）【解答】答案：fourth．句中的the是定冠词，后加序数词，所给单词four是基数词四，其序数词是fourth第四，故答案是fourth12．（2015•扬州）A friend of my father's bought my son this model plane．（father）【解答】答案：father's．结合前面的A friend of my联想到这里是用双重所有格，of是一个所有格，故空格处应用所有格，father是名词父亲，加上's构成所有格father's爸爸的，故答案是father's．13．（2015•扬州）Reaching the top of the moutain，we were all breathing heavily．（heavy）【解答】答案：heavily．空格处是需要用来修饰breath动词呼吸，故用副词来修饰，所给单词heavy是形容词沉重的，变y为i加上ly构成副词heavily沉重地，故答案是heavily．14．（2015•扬州）I didn't hear the bell because it was too noisy in the classroom．（noise）【解答】答案：noisy．because引导的原因状语从句中it是主语，was在这作为系动词，后加上形容词构成系表结构，too是副词来修饰该形容词的，所给单词noise是名词噪音，去e加上y构成形容词noisy吵闹的，故答案是noisy．15．（2015•扬州）They have just had a discussion about where to spend their holidays（discuss）【解答】答案：discussion．句中的a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，discuss是动词讨论，加上ion构成名词discussion讨论，故答案是discussion．16．（2014•扬州）The books on the shelf are that visitor's．（visit）【解答】答案：visitor's 根据此句中主语是物可知，此处要用名词所有格形式；visit是动词"参观"；visitor是名词"参观者"；visitor's是名词所有格"参观者的"．故答案为：visitor's．17．（2014•扬州）The foreigner has been used to eating with chopsticks．（eat）【解答】be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事，根据句意应填eating．18．（2014•扬州）Kids，help yourselves to some fruit，it's good for your health．（you）【解答】help oneself表示自取所需，根据kids和所给词you，所以要用you的反身代词的复数形式．故答案为：yourselves19．（2014•扬州）Hopefully，the"Chinese Dream"will come true in the near future．（hope）【解答】根据语境和句意希望中国们会实现，在句中hope修饰的是come true动词词组，要用它的副词形式．故答案为：Hopefully20．（2014•扬州）Two fifths of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（five）【解答】根据语境和句意要填的是五分之二，分子是two，分母为序数词，分子是复数要在分母后加s，所以要用five的序数词fifth加s形式．故答案为：fifths 21．（2013•扬州）Luckily，I could get the last ticket to the concert．（luck）【解答】答案：Luckily 本题要填写luck的副词形式，luckily，意思是，幸运的是，通常放在句首．故填luckily．22．（2013•扬州）Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of butterflies．（butterfly）【解答】答案：butterflies 要用butterfly的复数形式，因为前面的all kinds of 后面要加名词的复数形式，butterfly的复数形式为butterflies，因此答案为butterflies．23．（2013•扬州）The novel was later made into a play．（make）【解答】答案：made 根据The novel was later___into a play．可知这句话的主语是The novel，是动作的承受者，它和动词make构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据句子中was，可知应该是一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．所以应该是was made，故填：made．24．（2013•扬州）We can't walk across the street when the traffic light is red．（cross）【解答】答案：acrosswalk across是固定短语，意思为步行，步行穿过．cross是动词，若用在此处前面不能加walk，即cross the street．across是介词，前面要加动词walk 或者go．walk （go）across the street＝cross the street，因此应变cross为across，即walk across the street．25．（2013•扬州）It's raining．Why not take a raincoat with you？（take）【解答】答案：takewhy not do sth是固定搭配，意思为，为什么不…因此空白处要填动词原形．随身带某物的固定搭配为take sth with sb，所以这里要填take的动词原形，故答案为take．26．（2012•扬州）Too many sweets are bad for teenagers'teeth．（tooth）【解答】答案：teeth；根据句中的teenagers'可知该用tooth的复数形式teeth；故填teeth．27．（2012•扬州）I asked her if she was ready to go，and she nodded．（nod）【解答】答案：nodded；该题考查学生对句子时态和词性的掌握；"and"引导的前后的句子的时态应该是一致的；根据句中I asked her if she was ready to go可知后面的句子也应该用过去式，nod的过去式是nodded；故填nodded．28．（2012•扬州）Most people prefer sunny days because they can enjoy themselves outside．（sun）【解答】答案：sunny；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的days可知该词的前面应该用形容词形式sunny，修饰days；sunny days，意为：阳光明媚的日子；故填sunny．29．（2012•扬州）You simply can't imagine how terrible the earthquake is．（simple）【解答】答案：simply；根据句子结构可知can't需要一个副词形式的单词；simple的副词形式是simply，简直；简单地；故填simply．30．（2012•扬州）Our English teacher will go abroad for further education next month．（far）【解答】答案：further；该题考查学生对句意的理解和对词汇的掌握；根据句中给出的信息far和对句意的理解，可知用further；further education，进修，继续教育；应填further．31．（2011•扬州）Even a child knows September is the ninth month of a year．（nine）【解答】答案：ninth．根据September，可知九月是一年中第九个月，所以这里应该用nine的序数词ninth表示．故填ninth．32．（2011•扬州）Our notebook computer weighs5pounds and costs about $2，000．（weigh）【解答】答案：weighs 根据"costs"可知与之相并列的and之前的动作也应该是一般现在时，根据主语"our notebook computer"（我们的笔记本电脑），可知主语为第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词weigh要用第三人称单数形式weighs，故答案为weighs 33．（2011•扬州）Yesterday I bought a new dress at the Macy's for my mum．（buy）【解答】答案：bought 根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"得知，此句表达的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时态；动词buy的过去式bought，故填：bought．34．（2018•鄂州）I didn't want to be treated differently from anyone else．（different）【解答】答案：differently；根据句中的treated可知该空应填副词differently不同地，做状语，修饰treated；结合语境及单词提示，故填differently．35．（2011•扬州）She was serving in the kitchen when the light went out．（serve）【解答】答案：serving 本题所考查知识点是对实义动词的理解．在when引导的从句里当一个动作发生时，这里指"灯熄灭时"用一般过去时，另一个动作"准备上菜"正在进行，使用过去进行时即was/were+doing；可知，故应填写serving．36．（2010•扬州）The Chinese government has made great contributions to the development of the world's high speed railway．（develop）【解答】答案：development联系语境，根据句中关键部分the…of可知此处应该填入一个名词；结合给出的提示词develop为动词"发展"；所以应用其名词形式development，此处指"高铁的发展"．故填写development．37．（2010•扬州）It's truly possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day．（true）【解答】答案：truly联系语境，根据句中的关键词possible，可知它是一个形容词"可能的"；结合给出的提示词true，可知这是一个形容词"真正的"，其放在形容词possible的前面，显然应该用true 的副词形式truly来修饰形容词possible，truly possible意为"真正有可能"．故填写truly．38．（2010•扬州）Simon is such a dishonest person that no one believes him．（honest）【解答】答案：dishonest联系语境，并根据后半句no one believes him，结合给出的提示形容词honest，其意为"诚实的"；既然说没有人相信他，所以可以推测出前半句的意思肯定为他是一个不诚实的人；故此处应该用honest的反义词"不诚实的"，在honest前加表示否定的前缀dis，即为dishonest．故填写dishonest．39．（2010•扬州）This is the lightest and thinnest of all the e﹣books in the world．（light）．【解答】答案：lightest 根据of all可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在所有的…中"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．句中light的最高级形式是lightest，故答案为：lightest．二．词汇应用（共6小题）40．（2017•扬州）The boys'faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）【解答】答案：boys'．根据The﹣﹣faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）可知男孩子们的脸上满是灰尘．句子中faces用的是复数形式，那么前面修饰它的名词也应该用复数形式，这里表示某某的，应该用所有格形式．故填boys'．41．（2017•扬州）You can enjoy water sports，or simply lie on the beach．（simple）【解答】答案：simply．通过分析句子结构可知，句子中有一个并列连词or，or连接的是并列的，相同的成分，结构，在这个句子中，or连接的是两个动词短语，在空格后面是动词lie，结合给出的单词提示，所以要用副词形式来修饰动词，所以这个句子的意思是"你可以享受水上运动，或仅仅是躺在海滩上．"结合给出的单词提示，故填simply．42．（2017•扬州）Some complain that visitors are causing too much stress on the environment．（cause）【解答】答案：causing．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是系动词are，给出的单词是一个动词，所以我们要考虑使用现在进行时来填空，所以这个句子的意思是"游客太多的抱怨引起了环境的太大压力．"结合给出的单词提示，故填causing．43．（2017•扬州）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and healthier．（healthy）【解答】答案：healthier．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是并列连词and，and连接的是并列的，相同的结构，空格前面是形容词的比较级，所以空格后面也要用比较级，所以这个句子的意思是"经常列出他们要感谢的事物名单的人，他们是更幸福的又更健康的．"结合给出的单词提示，故填healthier．44．（2017•扬州）Never give up!Pain always comes with achievement（s）．（achieve）【解答】答案：achievement（s）．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是介词with，因此可知空格处需要用名词形式来填空，结合给出的单词提示achieve，所以要用其名词形式achievement来填空，整个句子的意思是"永远也不要放弃！痛苦总是伴随着成就一块来的．"由于成绩，成就也有可能有很多，所以也可以用复数形式来填空，综上所述，故填achievement（s）．45．（2010•扬州）Our planet，Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．（pollute ）【解答】答案：polluted联系语境，根据关键词becoming，可知它是一个系动词，其后应该跟形容词形式；结合给出的提示词为动词pollute，"污染"，结合语境，地球应该是被人污染的，含有被动的意味，所以此处应该用pollute的过去分词形式为polluted，意为"被污染的"，表被动，相当于形容词的功能．故填写polluted。
2010-2018年江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：翻译句子
翻译句子一．填空题（共41小题）1．（2018•扬州）糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害．Candy contains too much sugar，which is harmful to our teeth．【解答】糖果candy，不可数名词，包含contain，太多糖too much sugar，which关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，对…有害be harmful to…，根据句意"糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害"可知，主句和从句都要用一般现在时．故答案为Candy contains too much sugar，which is harmful to our teeth．2．（2018•扬州）总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求．Generally speaking，this product meets the needs of most customers．【解答】根据题干，可知总体来说Generally speaking；大部分顾客的需求the needs of most customers．时态为一般现在时，主要是三单式．故答案为Generally speaking，this product meets the needs of most customers．3．（2018•扬州）记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情．Remember，everyone can do something that is good for the environment．【解答】记住，每个人everyone，事情something，that引导定语从句，代替先行词something 在从句中做主语，对…有好处be good for，环境the environment，根据句意"记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情"可知，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时．故答案为Remember，everyone can do something that is good for the environment．4．（2018•扬州）扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名．Yangzhou is located in the central part of Jiangsu，and is famous for its long history and culture．【解答】位于某地be located…是固定句型，在…中部in the central part of…，以…闻名be famous for…，悠久的历史和文化long history and culture．，根据句意"扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为Yangzhou is located in the central part of Jiangsu，and is famous for its long history and culture．5．（2018•扬州）如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园．If a new airport is built here，many animals will lose their homes．【解答】如果If，引导条件状语从句，新机场a new airport，建设build，失去家园lose one'shome，根据句意"如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园．"可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句还要用被动语态．故答案为If a new airport is built here，many animals will lose their homes．6．（2017•扬州）昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课．We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．．【解答】答案：We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．昨天那个时候at this time yesterday表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，have a lesson about Chinese culture 上一节关于中国文化的课；昨天的这个时候为at this time yesterday，故答案是We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．7．（2017•扬州）她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到．She never worries because we take good care of her．【解答】答案：She never worries because we take good care of her．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，动词"忧虑"是worry，"她无忧无虑"是She never worries，短语"把她照顾得很周到"是take good care of her，引导原因状语从句用连词because，故答案是：She never worries because we take good care of her8．（2017•扬州）如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚．You will be punished if you cut down these trees．．【解答】答案：You will be punished if you cut down these trees．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结合汉语用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，"砍伐"是cut down，动词"惩罚"是punish，故答案是：You will be punished if you cut down these trees．9．（2017•扬州）人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后．Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind．【解答】答案：Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，此处的"像"用介词like，短语"要么…要么…"是either …or …，短语"领先"是take the lead，"落后"是fall behind，故答案是：Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind10．（2017•扬州）他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法．He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．．【解答】答案：He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，结合汉语用so…that…引导结果状语从句，"说得太快"是speak so fast，"不能清楚地表达自己的想法"can't express himself clearly．，故答案是：He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．11．（2016•扬州）我正在计划怎样度过这个假期．I am planning how to spend this holiday．【解答】答案：I am planning how to spend this holiday．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据汉语"正在计划"，可知句子表述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，构成：am/is/are+Ving形式，计划的英语表达法是plan，后面跟how+to do sth：怎样度过这个假期，翻译成how to spend this holiday，故答案是：I am planning how to spend this holiday．12．（2016•扬州）在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训．It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．【解答】答案：It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，短语"对某人来说有必要做某事"一般表示为是It's necessary for sb to do sth，接受培训为receive training，在做某事之前一般用before，"在做这项工作前"一般说成before doing the job，故答案是：It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．13．（2016•扬州）我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了．When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．【解答】答案：When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据汉语"我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了"，可知句子表述的应该是发生在过去的一个动作，所以用一般过去时，短语"当…的时候"用when引导；句中的"离开家"用短语leave表示，"忘记做某事"用forget to do sth表示，关灯的英语表达法是turn off the lights．故填：When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．14．（2016•扬州）上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察．Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．【解答】答案：Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据短语"上周"，可知句子表述的是发生在过去的一个动作，所以用一般过去时，短语"上周"是last week；再根据"他被选中"可以判断句子应该用被动语态，即句子用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词；选一般用choose表示，过去分词是chosen，"主演一名警察"的翻译为star a policeman，"在那部电影中"的说法是in that movie．故填：Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．15．（2016•扬州）沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边．Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left．．【解答】答案：Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left．首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个指路的句型，前半部分一般用祈使句，短语"沿着"一般用walk along表示，后半部分表示将要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形，动词"看到"一般用find来表示，在你的左边一般说，on your left．故答案是：Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left．16．（2015•扬州）那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞．When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．【解答】答案：When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，当…时候用when引导的时间状语从句，主语是the girl三单，开心be happy，结合主语，故When the girl is happy，主句主语she代替the girl，不是…就是…用either…or…连接两对等成分，这里连接两个谓语，唱歌sing，三单sings，跳舞dance，三单dances，故答案是When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．17．（2015•扬州）他发现自己的房间乱七八糟．He found his room in a mess．【解答】答案：He found his room in a mess．这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，发现某物怎么样用find+宾语+宾补，主语he，find的过去式found，宾语his room，用介词短语in a mess 混乱的，作为宾语补足语，故答案是He found his room in a mess．18．（2015•扬州）快下雨了，你最好关上窗户．It's going to rain．you'd better close the windows．．【解答】答案：It's going to rain．you'd better close the windows．结合句意是说快下雨了用一般将来时be going to do sth，主语是it，故is，下雨rain，故It's going to rain，最好做某事用had better do sth，主语you，关窗户close the windows，故答案是It's going torain．you'd better close the windows．19．（2015•扬州）今天下午历史考试一结束，我们就去看电影．We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon．【解答】答案：We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon．这里是表示一…就…用as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主句是我们就去看电影，用一般将来时will+动词原形，主语是we，去看电影go to the cinema，故We will go to the cinema，从句是今天下午历史考试一结束，用一般现在时，主语是the history exam 历史考试，三单，结束end，时间this afternoon，故答案是We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon．20．（2015•扬州）你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗？Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？．【解答】答案：Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？结合句意是说你曾经做过某事吗，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，这里是一般疑问句，主语是第二人称you，故将have提到句首，曾经ever，梦想做某事dream to do sth，dream的过去分词dreamed，环游世界travel around the world，时间状语in eight hours，故答案是Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？21．（2014•扬州）英式英语与美式英语有点不同．British English is a little different from American English．．【解答】British English is a little different from American English．22．（2014•扬州）我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果．We can't wait to know the result of the exam．【解答】根据分析，答案为：We can't wait to know the result of the exam．23．（2014•扬州）我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加．I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in．【解答】根据分析，答案为：I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in．24．（2014•扬州）不要熬夜，否则你会在课上打瞌睡．Don't stay up，or yu will feel sleepy in class．．【解答】根据分析，答案为：Don't stay up，or yu will feel sleepy in class．25．（2014•扬州）David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这一方面花一小时．David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day．【解答】根据分析，完成句子需运用"so..that…"，"be crazy about reading"，"spend one hour on it"，时态为一般现在时，所以答案为David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day．26．（2013•扬州）在我们学校图书馆里有有几千本书．There are thousands of books in our school library．【解答】答案：There are thousands of books in our school library．翻译注意点：因为句中有有几千本书，因此应该用there are来翻译；几千用thousands of，在我们学校图书馆用in．故此句应该翻译成：There are thousands of books in our school library．27．（2013•扬州）扬州园林（YangzhouGardens）不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名．Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world．．【解答】答案：Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world．首先本句说的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Yangzhou Gardens复数，说它有名，用famous，故YangzhouGardens are famous，再者不仅…而且…用not only …but also…结构，在中国in China，在全世界用in the whole world，故not only in China but also in the whole world，故答案是Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world．28．（2013•扬州）谁将应邀主持下周的演出？Who will be invited to host the next week's show？．【解答】答案：Who will be invited to host the next week's show？邀请某人做某事应该用invite sb．to do sth；因为有下周的演出，因此应该用一般将来时；谁将应邀，因此应该用被动语态；故应该用一般将来时的被动语态来翻译，应该用一般将来时被动语态来翻译，一般将来时被动语态的构成：主语+will+be+动词的过去分词；主持应用动词host；因此此句应该翻译成：Who will be invited to host the next week's show？29．（2013•扬州）在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路．Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park．．【解答】答案：Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park．根据汉语意思，除非…否则，我们联想到unless引导的条件状语从句，它遵循主将从现的规则，主句是你在这公园里容易迷路，用一般现在时，迷路用get lost，副词easily表示"容易地"修饰动词短语get lost，故you will get lost easily in the park，从句用一般现在时，故Unless you have a map，故答案是Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park．30．（2013•扬州）对我们来说，像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了．It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before．【解答】答案：It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before 首先根据中文判断出此句应用一般现在时去表达，并很容易联想到句型it is+adj for sb to do sth，这里是否定，在is 后加上not，"像以前那样"经常用as…as结构，as often as before，这样的美景用such beautiful views，故答案是It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before．31．（2012•扬州）句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．76．多吃水果对我们的健康有益．Eating more fruit is good for our health77．在周末我宁愿看书也不看电视．I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends 78．这个火车站从2008年起就投入使用了．This train station has been in use since 2008．79．他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题．He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．80．无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行．Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．．【解答】76答案：Eating more fruit is good for our health；表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be good for对…有益，动名词短语Eating more fruit作为主语，谓语动词用单数，故is，our health我们的健康，故答案是Eating more fruit is good for our health；77答案：I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends．表达的是经常性的动作用一般现在时，宁愿…不愿…用would rather do sth than do sth，read books．看书，watch TV看电视，在周末at weekends，故答案是I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends．78答案：This train station has been in use since 2008．结合句意可知投入使用be in use发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语火车站This train station三单，故has，be的过去分词been，since 2008自从2008年，故答案是This train station has been in use since 2008．79答案：He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，表示如此…以至于用so/such…that，主语he，故was，cleaver形容词聪明的，故用so修饰，work out算出，the maths problem这道数学题，副词快速的quickly 修饰work out，故答案是He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．80答案：Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．结合句意这里用wherever引导的让步状语从句，表示"无论哪里"，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语you，故go．愿意做某事would like to do sth，go with sb与某人一起，故答案是Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．32．（2011•扬州）谢谢你把字典借给我．Thanks for lending me the dictionary．【解答】答案：Thanks for lending me the dictionary；thanks for，为…谢；for是介词，后面用动名词形式；借出，lend；故填Thanks for lending me the dictionary．33．（2011•扬州）爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值．Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．【解答】答案：Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．此句运用了主系表结构，father的名词所有格形式是father's，suggestion译为建议，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，be valuable for/to sb译为对某人来说是有价值的，主谓一致谓语用复数形式are，故答案为：Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．34．（2011•扬州）你知道这个火车站是什么时候建成的吗？Do you know when the Railway Station set up？．【解答】答案：Do you know when the Railway Station set up？这是一个一般疑问句，也是一个主从复合句，when引导的宾语从句作动词know的宾语；set up建造，建立，故答案为：Do you know when the Railway Station set up？35．（2011•扬州）直到他说话，我才发现他是扬州人．I didn't know he was from Yangzhou，until he said a word．【解答】答案：该题考查固定短语not …until；根据句意"直到他说话，我才…"可知该句应用固定短语not …until表达；说话，speak/say a word；发现，find/konw；know的后面跟宾语从句；该句描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时态；故填：I didn't know he was from Yangzhou，until he said a word．36．（2011•扬州）政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了．The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking．．【解答】答案：The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking．根据已经，可知这个句子应该用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，在这里采取措施一般翻译成take actions，禁止酒后开车一般翻译成stop people from driving after drinking；stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事；The government 是单数，后面应该用has．采取措施做某事翻译成taken actions to do sth，to引导的不定式作目的状语．故答案为：The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking．37．（2010•扬州）为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？．【解答】答案：Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？根据汉语意思"为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？"可知是一种提出建议的句型表示"为什么不…"可用why not/why don't you 后接动词原形，又知去钓鱼的英文表达为"go fishing""和我们"的英文表达为"with us"在句中作伴随状语，故译为Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？38．（2010•扬州）语文老师经常鼓励我多读点书．The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books．【解答】答案：The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books．根据汉语意思可知鼓励某人干某事可知用encourage sb to do sth，"读书"的英文表达为"do some reading""多读点书"的英文表达为"do more reading/read more books"，根据"经常"的英文表达为often，位于谓语动词前，表示经常性习惯性的动作，可用一般现在时，主语"语文老师"是特指可译为"The Chinese teacher"，是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，encourage的第三人称单数为encourages，故本句可译为The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books．39．（2010•扬州）昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴．He was playing the piano at this time yesterday．．【解答】答案：He was playing the piano at this time yesterday．根据汉语意思"昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴"结合语境可知描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其它，又知弹钢琴的英文表达为"play the piano""昨天这个时候"的英文表达为"at this time yesterday"根据主语是他"he"，为第三人称单数，故用was，套用结构可知，该句可译为He was playing the piano at this time yesterday．40．（2010•扬州）对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要．It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit．．【解答】答案：It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit．根据汉语意思"对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要"可知句子表达"对某人来说做某事怎么样，"故用句型"It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth"，it作形式主语；又知年轻人的英文表达为the young people，重要的英文表达为important，学会团队精神的英文表达为learn team spirit．套用结构该句可译为It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit．41．（2010•扬州）如果明天下雨，我们就在家做作业．If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home．．【解答】答案：If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home．根据汉语意思可知该句是含有条件状语从句的复合句，结合句中提到的时间是"明天"tomorrow，可知主句是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，根据it作主语来表示天气，下雨的英文表达为"rain"在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，rain的第三人称单数为rains，做作业的英文表达为do one's homework，根据主句中的主语是we"我们"，one's 用相应的物主代词our，故译为If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home。
2018江苏扬州市中考英语试题(附答案解析)-精选.pdf
扬州市2018年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题，共36题)两部分。
满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1.----Who is the lady in red?----Miss Gao. She teaches English.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours2.---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often3.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All4. ----I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.----Maybe she can manage herselfA. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded5. ----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first?----Yes. The Little Prince.A. how to readB. which to readC. when to readD. where to read6.--- If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?----You do well in school and tame your fears.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could7. Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.A. soB. ifC. butD. as8. The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.A. contributionB. communicationC. celebrationD. competition9. Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.A. learnedB. are learningC. have learnedD. learn10. ----When will your sister go to England?----She London since four months ago.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in11. We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off12.--- What are you watching?----The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed13. ----I can't afford the white dress.----What about the orange one? The price is a little .A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive14.---- You must hand in your report tomorrow.----What? .We can't finish it that quickly.A. No wayB. No problemC. That's rightD. That's for sure15.----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A. The early bird catches the wormB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Don't burn the candle at both ends二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2021年整理)2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷含答案
2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷含答案(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷含答案(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷含答案(推荐完整)的全部内容。
2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷含答案(推荐完整）编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷含答案（推荐完整）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为〈2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷含答案（推荐完整）> 这篇文档的全部内容。
扬州市2018年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试卷一、单项选择〈共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.———Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan？———Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.A。
a; / B。
a；the C。
/；theD. the； a b5E2RGbCAP2.---How long have you lived in the new flat?—-—________ 2017。
2018年江苏扬州中考英语试题(附答案解析)
精选中考复习真题英语试卷一、单项选择在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1.----Who is the lady in red?----Miss Gao. She teaches English.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours2.---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often3.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All4.----I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.----Maybe she can manage herselfA. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded5.----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first?----Yes. The Little Prince.A. how to readB. which to readC. when to readD. where to read6.--- If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?----You do well in school and tame your fearsA. mayB. canC. mustD. could7.Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.A. soB. ifC. butD. as8.The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.A. contributionB. communicationC. celebrationD. competition9.Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.A. learnedB. are learningC. have learnedD. learn10.----When will your sister go to England?----She London since four months ago.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in11.We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off12.--- What are you watching?----The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed13.----I can't afford the white dress.----What about the orange one? The price is a little .A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive14.---- You must hand in your report tomorrow.----What? .We can't finish it that quickly.A. No wayB. No problemC. That's rightD. That's for sure15.----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A. The early bird catches the wormB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Don't burn the candle at both ends二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2018年江苏扬州市中考英语试卷(含解析)
扬州市2018年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Who is the lady in red?—Miss Gao. She teaches _______ English.A.weB. usC. ourD. ours1.B 考查人称代词。
句意：—穿红衣服的那位女士是谁？—高小姐。
她教我们英语。
teach sb. sth.为双宾语的结构；teach为动词，故其后的人称代词应该为宾格。
可以说teach sb English或teach English，但不能说teach one’s English。
故选B。
2. —_____ does Joanna take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A.How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often2.D 考查疑问词短语辨析。
句意：—琼安娜经常参加DIY课程吗？—每星期六下午。
How long多久，对“一段时间”提问；how much多少，对“不可数名词的数量或金钱”提问；how soon过多久，对“in+一段时间”提问；how often 多久一次，对“频率”提问。
根据答语“Every Saturday afternoon”可知此题考查how often对“频率”提问。
故选D。
3. —Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi’an?—_____ is OK. It’s up to you.A.EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All3.A 考查代词辨析。
句意：—你明天想去哪里，北京还是西安？—任意一个地方都可以。
你决定吧。
either两者当中任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。
江苏省扬州市2018年中考英语真题习题(含扫描解答)
江苏省扬州市2018年中考英语真题试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题，共36题)两部分。
满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1.----Who is the lady in red?----Miss Gao. She teachesEnglish.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours2.----does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often3.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?----is OK. It’s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All4. ----I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, sheit.----Maybe she can manage herselfA. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded5. ----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decidedfirst?----Yes. The Little Prince.A. how to readB. which to readC. when to readD. where to read6.--- If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?----Youdo well in school and tame your fears.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could7. Hawking is no longer with us,he will continue to inspire the world.A. soB. ifC. butD. as8. The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form abridge between controllers on Earth andthe far side of the Moon.A. contributionB. communicationC. celebrationD. competition9. Hi, guys, please write three facts youlast term in your project.A. learnedB. are learningC. have learnedD. learn10. ----When will your sister go to England?----She London since four months ago.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in11. We should stopfireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off12.--- What are you watching?----The Story of China. This partat China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed13. ----I can't afford the white dress.----What about the orange one? The price is a little.A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive14.---- You must hand in your report tomorrow.----What?.We can't finish it that quickly.A. No wayB. No problemC. That's rightD. That's for sure15.----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time?.A. The early bird catches the wormB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Don't burn the candle at both ends二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2010-2018年江苏扬州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：词汇(汉译英)
词汇（汉译英）一．填空题（共40小题）1．（2018•扬州）Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of local dishes at Yechun Tea House．（当地的）【解答】当地的local，形容词做定语．故答案为local．2．（2018•扬州）Ge Garden with an area of 12，000square meters houses over 60 types of bamboo．（平方的）【解答】平方的square，形容词作定语．故答案为square．3．（2018•扬州）Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of artists who created their own style．（艺术家）【解答】艺术家artist，可数名词作宾语，根据句意"扬州八大怪是一群创作自己风格的艺术家．"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为artists．4．（2018•扬州）China speed has changed our country and impressed the world．（速度）【解答】速度speed，名词作主语．故答案为speed．5．（2018•扬州）Some valuable jewellery in that shop was stolen last week．（偷）【解答】偷steal，动词，根据句意"上星期那家商店里的一些贵重珠宝被偷了．"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．故答案为stolen．6．（2016•扬州）I see no light and hear no sound except/but the wind that far away．（除…之外）【解答】答案：except/but．根据题干I see no light and hear no sound﹣﹣the wind that far away．可知句意为：除了远处的风，我看不见光，听不到声音．except/but，连词，除了（不包括在内）．故填：except/but．7．（2016•扬州）He lives on the eighth floor，two floors above me．（八）【解答】答案：eighth．根据题干He lives on the﹣﹣floor，two floors above me．可知句意为：他住在第八层楼上，比我高两层．这里表示在哪一层楼应该用序数词，eight，八，序数词是eighth．故填：eighth．8．（2016•扬州）This piece of music is worth listening to once more．（听）【解答】答案：listening．根据题干This piece of music is worth﹣﹣to once more．可知句意为：这首音乐值得再听一次．be worth doing表示值得做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．listen，动词，听．故填：listening．9．（2016•扬州）As a great inventor，Thomas Edison made a difference to our life．（发明家）【解答】答案：inventor．根据题干As a great﹣﹣，Thomas Edison made a difference to our life．可知句意为：作为一个伟大的发明家，Thomas Edison改变了我们的生活．inventor，名词，发明家．故填：inventor．10．（2016•扬州）I'm dreaming of a white Christmas just like the ones I used to know．（圣诞节）【解答】答案：Christmas．根据题干I'm dreaming of a white﹣﹣just like the ones I used to know．可知句意为：我梦想着一个白色的圣诞节，就像我曾经知道的那样．Christmas，名词，圣诞节．故填：Christmas．11．（2015•扬州）Sandy had no difficulty climbing up the Great Wall last Sunday．（爬）【解答】答案：climbing根据汉语提示，及空格后副词up可知"爬"的英文表达为climb，结合句型结构可知have no difficulty （in ）doing sth 意为"做某事没有困难，不费力"其中介词in可省略，后接动词的﹣ing形式，故答案为climbing．12．（2015•扬州）In 1969，Armstrong landed the spacecraft Apollo 11on the moon．（着陆）【解答】答案：landed根据句子结构可知该空在句中作谓语，故填动词．结合汉语提示"着陆"其英文表达为land，为动词，根据句中的时间状语为in 1969，可判断该句为一般过去时态，其结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他，land的过去式为landed，故答案为landed．13．（2015•扬州）The government is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS．（政府）【解答】答案：government根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语，需填入名词．再根据句中的动词be为is，可知填入名词的单数形式．结合汉语提示"政府"可知其英文表达为government．故答案为government．14．（2015•扬州）April showers bring May flowers；bees and butterflies play among flowers．（五月）【解答】答案：May根据汉语提示"五月"，月份属于专有名词，任何时候首字母都要大写，其英文表达为May，故答案为May．15．（2015•扬州）Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is similar in many ways to regular fishing．（相似的）【解答】答案：similar根据句子结构可知该空在系动词be后作表语，结合汉语提示"相似的"，以及该空格后的介词in，可知填形容词similar，即be similar in意为"在…方面是相似的"．故答案为similar．16．（2014•扬州）Lucy is one of the tallest girls in our class．（高）【解答】分析句子结构可以知道，修饰girl，应该用形容词，比较范围是in our class，所以应该用最高级tallest．17．（2014•扬州）Last term，I rode a bicycle to school every day．（骑）【解答】根据语境和汉语意思骑表示ride，又因last time作时间状语，句子的时态是一般过去时要用ride的过去式形式．故答案为：rode18．（2014•扬州）I'm strongly against smoking because it may cause cancer．（反对）【解答】be against反对，against是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为against．19．（2014•扬州）We are pleased with the good service in Yangzhou restaurants．（服务）【解答】good好的，形容词，后跟名词，根据所给词意"服务"可知此处要填"服务"的名词，故答案为service．20．（2014•扬州）Rome was not built in a day，so you should work hard to make progress．（建造）【解答】根据语境和汉语意思建造表示build，有句子的语态是一般过去时的被动语态．was 后要跟动词的过去分词．故答案为：built21．（2013•扬州）Yangzhou has a history of nearly 2，500years．（历史）【解答】答案：history 根据题干Yangzhou has a___of nearly 2，500 years．及所给出的汉语"历史"可知应该填：历史．历史，history；a history of…一段…的历史，故填：history．22．（2013•扬州）Eating healthily is good for us．（健康）【解答】答案：healthily 健康：health．adj．healthy；adv．healthily；Eating在整句中的作用是动名词作主语．动名词有动词的性质，也有名词的功能，故需由副词来修饰，同时动名词也可在句中作主语．所以应该填：healthily．23．（2013•扬州）His toy is on thebed and hers is on the desk．（她的）【解答】答案：hers 根据汉语提示"她的"可知需要物主代词her或hers，根据此空后面没有名词，故应使用名词性物主代词，故答案为hers．24．（2013•扬州）The hottest month is July in Yangzhou and the coldest one is January．（热的）【解答】答案：hottest 答此题可根据and 后面的语句来判断．and连接的是两个并列句，因此句子结构应当前后一致，and 后面是the coldest最高级，因此前面也应当是最高级，又因为有the的修饰，故填hottest．25．（2013•扬州）Jim's parents will celebrate their forty years of marriage this Sunday．（四十）【解答】答案：forty 根据"years"，可知其前需要基数词来修饰．根据所给的汉语意思，可知需要基数词forty．故答案为forty．26．（2012•扬州）Nobody doubts that the Shengzhou IX will help us know more about space．（怀疑）【解答】答案：doubts；该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握；根据句中提示可知，"怀疑"翻译为：doubt；该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；故填：doubts．27．（2012•扬州）Our school is as beautiful as theirs．（他们的）【解答】答案：theirs 根据题干Our school is as beautiful as___．（他们的），可知应该填：他们的．他们的：their（形容词性物主代词）和theirs（名词性物主代词）；根据：名词性物主代词）＝形容词性物主代词+名词．可知此处应该是：theirs，指的是他们的学校，故填：theirs．28．（2012•扬州）Yesterday was Father's Day and it was just my cousin's twentieth birthday．（二十）【解答】答案：twentieth；该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握；根据句中信息"my cousin's"可知该句用序数词twentieth，第二十；故填：twentieth．29．（2012•扬州）As a citizen，we mustn't do anything against the law．（违反）【解答】答案：against；该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握；根据句中提示可知，"违反"翻译为against；介词，违背，违反；故填：against．30．（2012•扬州）Mr．Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us．（解释）【解答】答案：explaining；该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握；解释，explain；根据句子结构，可知该句考查spend sometime （in）doing sth．的结构，某人花费多长时间干某，故填：explaining．31．（2011•扬州）We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good citizens．（公民）【解答】答案：citizens 根据括号里的汉语"公民"并联系句意，可知这里应填入名词"公民"一词，英语为citizen；由于它是一个可数名词，前面的主语为we，所以这里应用其复数形式为citizens．故填写citizens．32．（2011•扬州）The old woman walked across the road carefully．（穿过）【解答】答案：across 根据"road"（马路）可知是在马路表面通过．通过有两者：across 在表面穿过；through在内部穿过．故答案为：across33．（2012•肇庆）Kathy always makes fewer mistakes than the other students in her class．（少）【解答】答案：fewer 根据than可知，这是两者之间的比较，应该用形容词的比较级形式；又因为mistakes是可数名词复数形式，此处应该是few比较级fewer，意思是"少犯错"，故填：fewer．34．（2011•扬州）For some unknown reason，Sam moved to Japan．（未知的）【解答】答案：unknown 根据关键部分For some…reason并结合汉语意思"未知的"可以判断出此处需要用"未知的"形容词形式，"知道的"的形容词为known，其反义词要在其前面加表否定的前缀un，为unknown，意为"未知的，不知道的"．故填写unknown．35．（2011•扬州）One of the secrets of our success is to believe in ourselves．（我们）【解答】答案：ourselves believe in+反身代词表示："相信某人自己"，故填ourselves 36．（2010•扬州）Shirley has been used to walking her pet dog after dinner．（带…散步）【解答】答案：walking联系语境，根据关键部分has been used to…可知此处是运用的固定短语be used to doing sth，意为"习惯于做某事"；此处运用的是现在完成时，指已经习惯了带宠物狗散步；所以to后应该跟动名词，根据给出的汉语提示词"带…散步"，可知应用动词walk的动名词形式为walking．故填写walking．37．（2010•扬州）The moonlight is shining on the little girl through the window．（穿过）【解答】答案：through联系语境，根据句中关键词The moonlight is shining…the window，并结合给出的汉语提示词"穿过"，可知此句是指月光透过窗户照进来，应侧重于指从物体内部穿过，根据已有的词汇知识，这里应用介词through，意为"（内部）穿过"．故填写through．38．（2010•扬州）Madame Curie invented the x﹣ray machine．（发明）【解答】答案：invented联系语境，联系常识，居里夫人是已经故去的物理学家，所以发明X射线机是过去的事情，所以此句应用一般过去时去表达；根据给出的汉语"发明"，可知此词放在主语Madame Curie的后面应该为动词，指居里夫人发明了X射线机；"发明"英文表达为invent，其过去式为invented．故填写invented．39．（2010•扬州）Please sit anywhere/anyplace．There are plenty of seats here．（任何地方）【解答】答案：anywhere/anyplace联系语境，根据关键动词sit，并结合汉语提示词"任何地方"，可知空白处应填入相应意义的副词来修饰动词sit；"任何地方"英语可表达为anywhere或者anyplace均可．故填写anywhere/anyplace．40．（2010•扬州）This is one of the most expensive dictionaries on the market．（字典）【解答】答案：dictionaries联系语境，根据句子的关键部分one of the most expensive…可知此句用的是one of结构，其用法是one of+形容词或副词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意为"最…之一"．结合给出的汉语提示词"字典"，这里是指"最贵的字典之一"，可知应该用其复数形式；"字典"英语为dictionary，复数为特殊变化形式为dictionaries．故填写dictionaries．二．词汇应用（共5小题）41．（2017•扬州）We can see different kinds of birds on this island．（岛屿）【解答】答案：island．根据We can see different kinds of birds on this﹣﹣．（岛屿）可知在这个岛上我们可以看到各种各样的鸟．this+可数名词的单数形式，island，名词，岛屿．故填island．42．（2017•扬州）If you don't have a dream，you've been old，even at twenty．（二十）【解答】答案：twenty．根据If you don't have a dream，you've been old，even at﹣﹣，可知如果你没有梦想，你就已经老了，即使是二十岁．twenty，基数词，二十．故填twenty．43．（2017•扬州）The temperature dropped a lot last night．（下降）【解答】答案：dropped．根据The temperature﹣﹣a lot last night．（下降）可知昨晚气温降了很多．这里last night 表示昨晚，一般和一般过去时连用，drop，动词，下降．故填dropped．44．（2017•扬州）Tom，look at the sign!We're not allowed to park our car here．（允许）【解答】答案：allowed．根据Tom，look at the sign!We're not﹣﹣to park our car here．（允许）可知看这个标志，我们不允许在这停车．根据We're not﹣﹣to park our car here，可知这里考查be not allowed to do 不被允许做某事，所以这里用allow的过去分词形式．故填allowed．45．（2017•扬州）When you think of Venice，does it bring any other European city to your mind？（欧洲的）【解答】答案：European．根据When you think of Venice，does it bring any other﹣﹣city to your mind？（欧洲的）可知当你想到威尼斯的时候，你脑海中是否浮现了其他的欧洲城市？这里city 是个名词，前面应该用形容词修饰．European，形容词，欧洲的．故填European。
2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.﹣Who is the lady in red？
﹣Miss Gao．She teaches________English．（）
A.we
C.our
D.where to read
6.﹣If I want to be an astronaut，how will I get to be one？
﹣You________do well in school and tame your fears．（）
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.could
7. Hawking is no longer with us，________he will continue to inspire the world．（）
A.getting off
B.turning off
C.taking off
D.setting off
12.﹣What are you watching？
﹣The Story of China．This part________at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014．（）
“What should I call you? ” he asked．
Mom, I wanted to cry．I held back．
"You can call me Mom or Betsy．（8）_______feels OK for you．"
I waited, expecting a pronouncement of my new（9）_______．
2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题(含答案)-高中课件精选
扬州市2018年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第81题，共36题)两部分。
满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1.----Who is the lady in red?----Miss Gao. She teaches English.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours2.---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often3.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All4. ----I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.----Maybe she can manage herselfA. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded5. ----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first?----Yes. The Little Prince.A. how to readB. which to readC. when to readD. where to read6.--- If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?----You do well in school and tame your fears.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could7. Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.A. soB. ifC. butD. as8. The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.A. contributionB. communicationC. celebrationD. competition9. Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.A. learnedB. are learningC. have learnedD. learn10. ----When will your sister go to England?----She London since four months ago.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in11. We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off12.--- What are you watching?----The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed13. ----I can't afford the white dress.----What about the orange one? The price is a little .A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive14.---- You must hand in your report tomorrow.----What? .We can't finish it that quickly.A. No wayB. No problemC. That's rightD. That's for sure15.----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A. The early bird catches the wormB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Don't burn the candle at both ends二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
______ __ 卷2. —________ does Joanna tak e the course in DIY? _--------------------Every Saturday afternoon. _号考 ____ __ _ _ --------------------Either B. Neither C. Both D. All__—Maybe she can manage herself . _ __ __ __ __ __ 答_名 _ 姓 __ ___ __ --------------------Y ou ________ do well in school and tame your fears. __ __ _校 A. so B. if C. but D. as9. Hi, guys, please write three facts you ________ last term in your project. 5. — -------------绝密★启用前江苏省扬州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试10. —When will your sister go to England?—She ________ London since four months ago.在--------------------英语A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in11. W e should st op ________ fireworks to reduce pollution.此(满分：120 分 考试时间：100 分钟)一、单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分)在下列各题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
A. getting off B. turning off C. taking off D. setting off12. —What are you watching?—The Story o f China. This part ________ at China Block Printing Museumo f Y angzhou in --------------------1. —Who is the lady in red?—Miss Gao. She teaches ________ English.__ A. we B. us C. our D. ours ___ —生 A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How o ften 3. —Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi’an?__ —________ is OK. It’s up to you.上_ _ __ 4. —I offered Sandy a helping hand. However , she ________ it. _ _A. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded --------------------Mr . Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first?_ —Yes. The Little Prince. __ A. how to read B. which to r ead C. when to r ead D. where to r ead _6. —If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?题—_ A. may B. can C. must D. could__ 7. Hawking is no longer with us, ________ he will continue to inspire the world.学 业 无8. The Queqiao satellite (卫星) will form a ________ bridge be tw ee n controllers on Earth and毕--------------------the far side of the Moon.A. contributionB. communicationC. celebrationD. competition效 ----------------A. learnedB. are learningC. have learnedD. learn英语试卷 第 1 页（共 28 页）2014.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed13. —I can’t afford the white dress.—What about the orange one? The price is a little ________.A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive14. —Y ou mu st hand in your report tomorrow .—What? ________ .We can 't finish it that quickly.A. No wayB. No pr oblemC. That's rightD. That's for sure15. —I’m tired out.—How can you be manager and accountant at one time? ________ .A. The early bird catches the wormB. Don 't put all your eggs in one bask etC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Don 't burn th e candle at both end s二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。