gre-托福ibt易混形近词辨析

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GRE词汇精选之高频形近词分享

GRE词汇精选之高频形近词分享

GRE词汇精选之高频形近词分享为了让大家更好的备考GRE,今日我给大家带来了GRE词汇精选:高频形近词,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

GRE词汇精选:高频形近词51. wary / chary / awrychary: If you are chary of doing something, you are fairly cautious about doing it.awry: If something goes awry, it does not happen in the way it was planned.wary -谨慎的52. ignoble(卑鄙的) / ignorable(可忽视的)53. glib / glide / gild / goadglib: If you describe what someone says as glib, you disapprove of it because it implies that something is simple or easy, or that there are no problems involved, when this is not the case.glide: If you glide somewhere, you move silently and in a smooth and effortless way.gild: If you gild a surface, you cover it in a thin layer of gold or gold paint.goad: If you goad someone, you deliberately make them feel angryor irritated, often causing them to react by doing something.54. voracious / veraciousvoracious: If you describe a person, or their appetite for something, asvoracious, you mean that they want a lot of something. (LITERARY)veracious: truthful, honest.55. ingenuous / ingenious / indigent / indigenousingenuous: If you describe someone as ingenuous, you mean that they are innocent, trusting, and honest. (FORMAL)ingenious: Something that is ingenious is very clever and involves new ideas, methods, or equipment.indigent: Someone who is indigent is very poor. (FORMAL)indigenous: Indigenous people or things belong to the country in which they are found, rather than coming there or being brought there from another country. (FORMAL)(=native)56. sympathy / apathy / antipathy / patheticapathy: You can use apathy to talk about someones state of mind if you are criticizing them because they do not seem to be interested in or enthusiastic about anything.(=indifferent)antipathy: Antipathy is a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone or something. (FORMAL)pathetic: If you describe a person or animal as pathetic, you mean that they are sad and weak or helpless, and they make you feel very sorry for them.57. don / doff / dourdon: If you don clothing, you put it on. (WRITTEN)doff: If you doff your hat or coat, you take it off.(OLD-FASHIONED)dour: If you describe someone as dour, you mean that they are very serious and unfriendly.58. impervious / imperious / impetuous / imperilimpervious: If you are impervious to someones actions, you are not affected or influenced by them.imperious: If you describe someone as imperious, you mean that they have a proud manner and expect to be obeyed.(WRITTEN)impetuous: If you describe someone as impetuous, you mean that they are likely to act quickly and suddenly without thinking or being careful.imperil: Something that imperils you puts you in danger. (FORMAL) (=endanger)59. reap / heap / leapreap -收获,英⽂中我们常常说to reap what you sow60. blandish / brandishblandish: to coax with flatterybrandish: If you brandish something, especially a weapon, you hold it in a threatening way.GRE词汇精选:高频形近词61. vanish / varnishvarnish: The varnish on an object is the hard, clear, shiny surface that it has when it has been painted with varnish.(表饰)vanish -消逝62. veto / voteveto-拒绝vote-投票63. viscid / viscous / vicious / vicarious / vividviscid: having an adhesive qualityviscous: A viscous liquid is thick and sticky.vicious: A vicious person or a vicious blow is violent and cruel.vicarious: A vicarious pleasure or feeling is experienced by watching, listening to, or reading about other people doing something, rather thanby doing it yourself.(间接体验的;代理的)64. prodigal / prodigiousprodigal: You can describe someone as a prodigal son or daughter if they leave their family or friends, often after a period of behaving badly, and then return at a later time as a better person. (LITERARY)prodigious: Something that is prodigious is very large or impressive.(LITERARY)65. seethe / sootheseethe: When you are seething, you are very angry about something but do not express your feelings about it.soothe: If you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you make them feel calmer.Something that soothes a part of your body where there is pain or discomfort makes the pain or discomfort less severe.66. trenchant / penchanttrenchant: You can use trenchant to describe something such as a criticism or comment that is very clear, effective, and forceful. (FORMAL)penchant: If someone has a penchant for something, they have a special liking for it or a tendency to do it. (FORMAL)67. command / commend / commentcommend: If you commend someone or something, you praise them formally. (FORMAL)68. accent / ascent / ascend / scentascent: An ascent is an upward, vertical movement.ascend: If someone ascends to an important position, they achieve it or are appointed to it. When someone ascends a throne, they become king, queen, or pope. (FORMAL)69. daft / deft / dartdaft: If you describe a person or their behaviour as daft, you think that they are stupid, impractical, or rather strange. (BRIT INFORMAL)deft: A deft action is skilful and often quick. (WRITTEN)dart: If a person or animal darts somewhere, they move there suddenly and quickly. (WRITTEN)If you dart a look at someone or something, or if your eyes dart to them, you look at them very quickly. (LITERARY)70. woo / woewoo: If you woo people, you try to encourage them to help you, support you, or vote for you, for example by promising them things which they would like.woe: woe is very great sadness. (LITERARY)GRE词汇精选:高频形近词71. curb / curtcurt: If you describe someone as curt, you mean that they speak or reply in a brief and rather rude way.(敷衍的)72. avid / avoidavid: You use avid to describe someone who is very enthusiastic about something that they do.73. quip / piquequip: A quip is a remark that is intended to be amusing orclever;(WRITTEN)To quip means to say something that is intended to be amusing or clever. (WRITTEN)pique: Pique is the feeling of annoyance you have when you think someone has not treated you properly.If something piques your interest or curiosity, it makes you interested or curious.74. savvy / savorsavvy: If you describe someone as having savvy, you think that they have a good understanding and practical knowledge of something. (INFORMAL)e.g. He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.savor:Enjoy or appreciate (something pleasant) to the full, especially by lingering over it:75. brink / briskbrink: If you are on the brink of something, usually something important, terrible, or exciting, you are just about to do it or experience it.(=verge)brisk: active and energetic76. glean / glisten / gleamglean: If you glean something such as information or knowledge, you learn or collect it slowly and patiently, and perhapsindirectly.(=gather)glisten: If something glistens, it shines, usually because it is wet or oily.gleam: If an object or a surface gleams, it reflects light because it is shiny and clean.If your eyes gleam, they look bright and show that you are excited or happy. (WRITTEN)(=glisten, shine)A gleam of something is a faint sign of it.77. toxic / tonictonic: A tonic is anything that makes you feel stronger, more cheerful, or more enthusiastic.toxic :有害的。

GRE词汇易混淆内容整理

GRE词汇易混淆内容整理

GRE词汇易混淆内容整理,一起来学习学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE词汇易混淆内容整理acclivity n. 向上的陡坡declivity n. 倾斜面,斜坡acquisitive a. 贪婪的,物欲重的inquisitive a. 好学的,好奇的disquisition n. 长篇演讲,专题论文additive n. 添加物,加法 a. 添加的addicitive a. 上瘾的adept a. 老练的,精通的apt a. 易于……的;聪明的;适当的inapt a. 不适当的inept a. 无能的,不适当的adherent n. 党徒,支持者 a. 附着的adhere v. 附着;坚持adventurous a. 爱冒险的,危险的adventitious a. 偶然的;外来的advisory a. 劝告的,咨询的adversary n. 敌人,对手affable a. 和蔼可亲的,易交谈的effable a. 可表达的inaffable a. 不和蔼的ineffable a. 妙不可言的;避讳的ineffaceable a. 抹不掉的,无法取消的agony n. 极大的痛苦agog a. 兴奋的,有极大兴趣的allergy n. 过敏症allegory n. 寓言altitude n. 高度,海拔longitude n. 经度latitude n. 纬度amnesia n. 健忘症insomnia n. 失眠症amorous a. 多情的,爱情的aromatic a. 芳香的angel n. 天使angle n. 角度ankle n. 踝,脚脖子anonymous a. 匿名的antonym n. 反义词anomalous n. 不规则的;反常的synonym n. 同义词acronym n. 首字母缩略词,简称antecedence n. 居先,在先precedence n. 优先,居先precedent n. 先例,案例 a. 在先的,在前的antique n. 古董,古物 a. 旧的,过时的unique a. 独特的aphorism n. 格言sophism n. 诡辩apiary n. 蜂房,养蜂场aviary n. 大鸟笼,鸟舍appreciable a. 明显的creditable a. 值得称赞的;可信的credible a. 可信的incredible a. 令人难以置信的arduous a. 费力的;辛勤的ardent a. 热心的arrant a. 完全的;极坏的errant a. 错误的,脱离正途的ascent n. 上升accent n. 重音,口音assent n./v. 赞成,同意askew a./ad. 歪斜的(地) eschew v. 避开,戒绝skew n./v. 歪斜,扭曲 a. 歪斜的wry a. 扭曲的asphyxia n. 窒息anoxia n. 缺氧症GRE词汇易混淆内容整理aspiration n. 渴望,热望inspiration n 灵感asset n. 资产assess v. 评估,评定assay v. 化验,分析astigmatic a. 散光的,乱视的stigmatic a. 不名誉的,有污点的enigmatic a. 谜一样的attire v. 穿着,装扮 n. 衣服array vt. 部署 n. 陈列;大批attenuate v. 变薄,变弱extenuate v. 掩饰(罪行),减轻auction n./v. 拍卖audition n. 试听,试唱aurora n. 极光flora n. 植物群fauna n. 动物群avert v. 转移;避免averse a. 厌恶的,反对的awl n. 锥子,尖钻owl n. 猫头鹰babble v. 胡言乱语,呀呀学语dabble v. 涉足,浅赏pebble n. 小鹅卵石rabble n. 乌合之众scrabble v. 乱写;挣扎scribble v. 乱写grabble v. 夺取;爬bubble n. 泡沫rubble n. 碎石cobbler n. 补鞋匠dribble v. 滴下gabble v. 急促不清地说gaggle n. 鹅群gobble v. 狼吞虎咽hobble v. 蹒跚,跛行nibble v. 一点点地咬,慢慢啃quibble n. 诡辩,吹毛求疵GRE词汇易混淆内容整理bacon n. 熏猪肉beacon n. 烽火,信号灯badge n. 徽章adage n. 格言,古训budge v. 稍微移动;妥协drudge n./v. 劳碌(的人) trudge v. 跋涉grudge v. 吝啬;怨恨begrudge v. 吝啬baneful a. 有害的,致祸的baleful a. 邪恶的,恶意的beard n. 胡须 v. 公开反对bead n. 珠子benign a. 慈祥的;良性的deign n. 屈尊,赐予benignity n. 善形,仁慈benighted a. 陷入黑暗的;愚昧的berserk a. 疯狂的skirmish n. 小冲突,小争执berth v. (船)停泊birch n. 桦树perch v. (鸟)栖息 n. 鲈鱼bestow v. 给予,赠与endow vt. 捐赠;赋予(才能)blanch v. 漂白,发白bland a. (人)情绪平稳的;(食物)无味的blare v. 高声鸣叫glare v. 发出眩目光芒;怒视flare n./v. 闪光,闪耀blatant a. 喧哗的;无耻的;显眼的bloated a. 肿胀的blotch n. 斑点,(皮肤上的)红斑bleacher n. 露天看台;漂白剂bleach v. 漂白GRE词汇易混淆内容整理leach v. 过滤breach v. 毁坏;违反preach n./v. 布道;说教impeach v. 指责;弹劾peach v. 告密 n. 桃子boisterous a. 喧闹的;狂暴的cloister n. 修道院bolster n. 枕垫 v. 支持,鼓励holster n. 手枪皮套bower n. 亭子bowman n. 弓箭手archer n. 射手bridle n. 马笼头 v. 抑制bride n. 新娘brink n. 边缘,边沿blink v. 眨眼buckle n. 皮带扣换 v. 扣紧bucket n. 桶buggy n. 轻型马车;婴儿车lullaby n. 摇篮曲bulge v. 膨胀,上涨bugle n. 喇叭,号角bumble v. 说话含糊;弄糟fumble v. 摸索,搜寻humble a. 卑微的,低声下气的 v. 使卑微bypass n. 旁路 v. 规避bygone a. 过去的,昔日的cabin n. 小屋,客舱cabinet n. 橱柜;内阁calculating a. 深谋远虑的,精明的shrewd a. 判断敏捷的,精明的provident a. 深谋远虑的;节俭的measured a. 精确的;慎重的hardheaded a. 现实的,精明的canary n. 金丝雀;女歌星granary n. 谷仓canine a. (似)犬的feline a. 猫科的bovine a. (似)牛的;迟钝的swine n. 猪swan n. 天鹅 v. 闲逛aquiline a. (似)鹰的GRE词汇易混淆内容整理equitation n. 骑马,骑术canter n./v. 慢跑cater v. 提供食物;迎合carnage n. 大屠杀carrion n. 腐肉carnation n. 康乃馨carnival n. 狂欢节carnivore n. 食肉动物cascade n. 小瀑布escalate v. 升级,扩大ecstasy n. 狂喜,心醉神迷cast n. 演员阵容 v. 扔;铸造caste n. 社会等级castle n. 城堡catalysis n. 催化作用cataclysm n. 剧变,灾难(常指大洪水或地震) cavalry n. 骑兵部队revelry n. 狂欢reverie n. 幻想,梦幻曲cavern n. 大洞穴craven n. 懦夫 a. 怯懦的crave v. 渴望;恳求celibacy n. 独身celerity n. 快速,敏捷celebrity n. 名声;名人celibate n. 独身者 a. 独身的cerebrum n. 大脑censorious a. 吹毛求疵的,挑剔的censure n./v. 责难,非难GRE词汇易混淆内容整理fissile a. 易分裂的missile n. 导弹flaunt v. 炫耀,张扬vaunt n. 吹嘘,炫耀taunt v. 嘲笑,讥笑gaunt a. 憔悴的,消瘦的jaunt n./v. 短程旅游flinch v. 畏缩,退缩cringe v. 畏缩;奉承,谄媚flinty a. 极坚硬的skinflint n. 吝啬鬼flout v. 蔑视, 违抗clout n. 破布; 敲打fluorescent a. 荧光的,发光的florescent a. 开花的,花盛开的effervescent a. 冒泡的,兴奋的fodder n. 草料folder n. 文件夹fold n. 羊栏,畜栏forger n. 伪造者;打铁匠forager n. 为动物寻找饲料的人fraction n. 碎片fracture n. 骨折,折断,裂口fractious a. (脾气)易怒的,好争吵的fractional a. 微小的,极小的frivolity n. 轻浮virlity n. 雄劲,大丈夫气vicious a. 残酷的,危险的viscous a. 粘的full-bodied a. (味道)浓郁而强烈的full-blown a. 盛开的,张满的,成熟的functionary n. 小官,低级公务员perfunctory a. 草率的,敷衍的furnish v. 供应,提供burnish v. 擦亮,磨光furbish v. 磨光,刷新furtive a. 偷偷的,秘密的fugitive a. 逃亡的;易逝的; n. 逃犯,逃亡者geffe n. 失言,失态guffaw n./v. 哄笑,大笑gainsay v. 否认ungainly a. 笨拙的,不雅的galleon n. 大型帆船galley n. 船上的厨房GRE词汇易混淆内容整理。

GRE考试拼写相近易错易混淆词汇整理

GRE考试拼写相近易错易混淆词汇整理

GRE考试拼写相近易错易混淆词汇整理GRE考试拼写相近易错易混淆词汇整理一览1.Cubicle:寝室,小卧室Cuticle:表皮2.Celebrity:名人Celerity:快速,迅速3.Rapine:劫掠,掠夺Repine:不满,心中抱怨4.Decompose:使腐败Discompose:使失态,慌张5.Renegade:背教,变节,脱党者(的)Renege:食言,毁约,背信弃义,否认,拒绝Relegate:降职,驱逐,委托6.Susceptive:敏感的,易受影响的Surreptitious:鬼鬼祟祟的7.ProvisionL粮食的供应,法律条款Provisional:暂时的,临时的8.Extrapolate:预测,推测Interpolate:加入(额外的事),篡改Absolution:赦免,免除9.Canon:经典,真作Cannon:大炮10.Somber:忧郁的,阴暗Sober:清醒、庄重的Sobriety:截止的,一本正经的11.Blunder:犯大错,愚蠢之举Plunder:抢劫,掠夺12.Veracious:诚实的,说真话的Voracious:狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的13.Ingenious:聪明的,有发明天赋的Ingenuous:淳朴的,坦白的,正直的14.Thicket:树木,灌木丛Trinket:小装饰品15.Indolent:懒惰的Insolent:粗野无礼的16.Homely:家常的,朴素的,不漂亮的Homily:说教,训诫17.Impertinent:卤莽无礼的Impenitent:不悔悟的18.Imprudent:a,轻率的,卤莽的Impudent:放肆无礼,厚颜无耻19.Excrete:分泌,排泄Execrate:憎恶,咒骂GRE考试易混淆的单词furrow n.皱纹fallow n.休闲地v.使休闲a.休闲的farrow v. (母猪)生产n.一窝小猪.(内天在路上正愁分不清此词,迎面走来一孕妇--像忘也忘不掉了,xixi,sorry to her :)) harrow v.是痛苦,是伤心hallow v.视为神圣hollow a中空的,无价值的,无意义的,没内涵,没性格的plumb ad.精确的,完全的,直接的,垂直的v.深入了解,细致查,测水深n坠物plume n.羽毛v.整理羽毛,搔首弄姿plump a.丰满的v.突然下坠n. v的声音plumber n.管道工plummet v.垂直或突然下坠primp v.刻意打扮blunder v.犯大错n.愚蠢之举plunder v.抢夺,掠夺portable a.轻便的,手提的potable a.可以喝的potation n.畅饮,饮料precept n.格言,箴言percept v.感觉,感知preceptor n.教师protestprotectprosecutepersecutecasulcausal a.因果的rebuff v.断然拒绝rebuttal n.反驳,反证refute v.驳斥=disproveassemble v.集合,装配ensemble n.大合唱dissemble v.掩饰,隐藏=dissimulate indignantindigenousindigentspaciousspeciousspuriousspecialGRE考试易混淆的单词object n.事物,目标,宾语,v.反对,拒绝,抗议objection n.反对,反对的理由objective n.目标,目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾语的adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的objectify v.是客观花,具体化objectionable a.exceptionable惹人厌的substantive a .独立存在的,真实的,有实质的,大量的,巨额的n.[语]实词,名词,独立存在的实体substantial a.重要的;物质的,真实的;坚固的;丰盛的,丰富的;富有的substantiate v.具体化;证实,证明literate a.识字的(人);优美的,写得好的;n.学者literal a.字面的,无装饰的,真是的,平淡无奇的literary a.语文学有关的,爱好文学的,书生气的literally arevelry a.狂欢revelrie n.幻想,梦幻曲invert adj.转化的vt.使颠倒,使转化n.颠倒的事物revert v.回到原装reverse n.相反,背面,反面,倒退adj.相反的,倒转的,颠倒的vt.颠倒,倒转adverse adj.不利的,敌对的,相反的perverse a.堕落的,执拗的,泛着干的,易怒的subvert v.颠覆,推翻,adversaryperversionreversionsubversionvaguevoguevigorrogue n.无赖rigor n.严肃,严格,严谨朴素austerityraffle n.抽奖销售法,垃圾rabble乌合之众,下等人rubble一对碎石,瓦砾ruddle:Red ocherous iron ore, used in dyeing and marking.ruddyruffleruffian n.恶棍a.残暴的salvage v.n.抢救,salvation n.拯救,savage a.凶残的,野蛮的scavenge vsanitation卫生,卫生设施salutation;问候salutatory n.欢迎词,祝词adj.致敬意的sanguinary a.血淋林的,残暴的,由血组成的sanguine a.血的,面色红润的,乐观的,salientsapientGRE考试易混淆的单词scabscad n.[鱼]竹荚鱼, 美口(pl.)许多scabrousscabbardscramble v.n.攀登,斗争,紧急起飞,杂乱的放scrap n.少许,剩饭,废物v.打碎打碎以处置或拯救废弃因为无用而丢掉;抛弃scrape n.争吵,窘境An embarrassing predicament. v.刮,节省度日scrub v.To rub hard in order to clean.To remove (dirt or stains) by hard rubbing.To remove impurities from (a gas) chemically.To cancel or abandon; drop:n.矮树,灌丛低矮的树木或灌丛低矮的丛林地低劣的家畜矮小的或生长不好的家畜矮小的人,地位低微的人候补选手,Remote rural land; the bush.scruplescufflescuttle v.快跑,凿洞,凿沉(船) n.小天窗,篮子(coal, vegetables, flowers, or grain.)secludeseclusiverecluseoccludesedate adj.安静的,稳重的v.给...服镇静剂sedative adj.镇静的,止痛的n.镇静剂,止痛药sedentary久坐的,不动的,不迁徙的,附着的seduloussedimentsedition反叛;暴动(的言行)seditious adj.煽动性的,妨害治安的seducesensation感觉,轰动(的原因)sensual感觉的,感官的,陈米酒色的,俗气的secularsentient conscious;Experiencing sensation or feelingsensible科察觉到的,可欣赏的,明智的sensitive a易怒的,一疼痛的,一波动的,n.敏感的人;有超自然能力的人severeseverspunk n.引火物,spirit,courageskunk n.臭臭,讨厌鬼v.To defeat overwhelmingly, especially by keeping from scoring.战胜占绝对优势地击败,尤指使对方不得分To cheat (someone).To fail to pay (an amount due)..skunkrepay.赖。

GRE同义词及易混词

GRE同义词及易混词

同义词:leer /ogle v.抛媚眼quandary /predicament /dilemma n.进退两难,困惑carp /nitpick /cavil /captious(adj.) v.吹毛求疵,挑剔arcane /mysterious /runic /cryptic adj.神秘的guzzle /swill /quaff /guttle / v.痛饮,狂饮impecunious /indigent /impoverished /needy adj.贫穷的,穷困的obdurate /obstinate /pertinacious adj.顽固的,倔强的proliferate /propagate v.繁殖antediluvian /antiquated /archaic adj.陈旧的asphyxiate /choke /suffocate v.窒息meditate /cogitate /contemplate v.沉思transgress /infract /contravene v.违反,违背sedulous /assiduous adj.勤勉的squat /stocky adj.矮胖的novice /tyro /rookie n.新手mutineer /renegade /traitor /turncoat /quisling /apostate n.叛徒,背叛者,变节者ulcer /canker n.溃疡paradigm /paragon n.范例,模范nostrum /elixir /panacea n.万灵药reprehend /reproach /reprobate v.责备miff /spat / skirmish / tiff n.小争吵civility /complaisance /urbane(adj.) n.彬彬有礼blaspheme /profane /desecrate v.亵渎parch /scorch /char v.烧焦adage /apothegm /aphorism /dictum /gnome/maxim /motto /precept /proverb n.格言,座右铭tassel /fringe n.流苏lukewarm /tepid adj.微温的autonomous /independent adj.自治的chagrin /remorse n.悔恨,懊恼cyclone /tornado /hurricane n.飓风,龙卷风易混词:afflict /conflict /inflict v.折磨/ v.&n.冲突/ v.遭受inhabit /inhibit /exhibit /prohibit v.栖息/v.抑制/ v.展览/ v.阻止gavel /grovel /gravel n.小木槌/v.低声下气,奴颜婢膝/n.碎石,砂粒rag /rug n.破布/n.挂毯taut /tout adj.绷紧的/v.招徕顾客,吹捧minnow /winnow n.淡水鱼/v.把(谷物的)杂质吹掉veracious /voracious adj.诚实的/adj.贪婪的probe /prod /prop v.探索/v.刺;激励/n.靠山v.支持repeal /appeal v.&n.废除/ v.&n.呼吁,恳求retribution /tribulation n.报应,惩罚/n.苦难,灾难accent /ascent /assent n.口音/n.上升,提高/ v.&n.同意proscribe /prescribe v.禁止/v.开处方apathy /antipathy n.冷漠/n.反感recumbent /incumbent adj.侧卧的/n.在职者adj.任职的gerontocracy /gynaecocracy n.老人统治/n.妇女统治deport /disport v.驱逐/v.&n.玩耍haft /graft /shaft n.柄,把柄/v.&n.嫁接;贪污/n.矛柄creek /crook n.小溪/v.使弯曲fatuous /fortuitous /fractious adj.愚昧的/adj.偶然的/adj.易怒的freeze /frieze v.结冰/n.横条,饰带hectic /heretic adj.兴奋的/n.异教徒astringent /intransigent adj.止血的/adj.不妥协的inveigh /inveigle v.痛骂,抨击/v.诱骗libel /label v.文字诽谤/n.标签lien /linen n.置留权/n.亚麻布martial /marital adj.军事的/adj.婚姻的mangle /mantle v.损毁/v.覆盖n.斗篷,披风puddle /peddle n.水坑/v.沿街叫卖hatch /ballast n.船舱盖/n.压舱物lionize /purloin v.崇拜/v.偷窃speckle /spackle n.斑点/n.填泥料grenade /renegade n.手榴弹/n.叛徒raffish /rakish adj.粗俗的/adj.潇洒的,放荡的detain /distain v.扣留/v.藐视fester /pester v.化脓,溃烂/v.纠缠,强求debris /detritus /hubris n.废墟/n.碎屑/n.自傲vogue /vague n.流行,时尚adj.流行的/adj.模糊不清的vacuous /innocuous /unctuous adj.发呆的,空虚的/ adj.无毒的/ adj.油质的,油腔滑调的stake /stock n.赌注/adj.普通的natty /tatty adj.整洁的/ adj.不整洁的tender /tinder v.提出adj.温柔的rave /raze v.热烈赞扬/v.夷为平地statuary /statutory n.雕像/adj.法定的allergy /allegory n.过敏/n.寓言deport /deportment v.驱逐/n.举止,风度pang /fang n.一阵剧痛/n.毒牙engross /engrossment v.全神贯注/n.证实誊写的文件exceptional /exceptionable adj.特别的/adj.引起反感的swell /swill v.肿胀/v.痛饮mogul /mongrel n.显要人物/n.混血儿bungler /burglar n.把事情搞糟的人/n.夜贼precipitant /precipitate n.沉淀剂/adj.鲁莽的v.加速rudder /rung (rundle) n.领导者/n.横档,梯级artisan /partisan n.技工/n.党徒captious /capricious adj.吹毛求疵的/adj.反复无常的rostrum /nostrum n.讲坛/n.万灵药,家传秘方ebb /eddy v.&n.退潮/n. 漩涡celestial /cerebral adj.天体的/adj.大脑的praise /appraise /apprise v.&n.赞扬/v.评价/v.通知bawdy /tawdry adj.淫猥的/adj.俗丽的bulge /deluge v.&n.肿胀/n.大洪水lurk /lurch v.&n.埋伏/v.蹒跚epitaph /epithet n.墓志铭/n.绰号,外号statue /statute /status /stature n.雕像/n.法令,法规/ n.身份,地位/ n.身高imperious /impervious adj.专横的/adj.不受影响的crumble /crumple v.弄碎n.面包屑/v.弄皱stunt /strut v.阻碍/v.支撑n.支柱announce /denounce /renounce v.通告/v.谴责/v.抛弃detonation /denotation n.爆炸/n.表面含义soporific /sporadic adj.催眠的/adj.不定时发生的usurp /usury v.篡夺/n.高利贷reactant /recant n.反应物/v.改变(信仰)apprehend /comprehend /reprehend v.理解/ v.理解/v.谴责silver /sliver n.银/n.长条,碎片prodigal /prodigious /prodigy adj.挥霍的,浪费的/adj.巨大的/n.奇才,奇事opposite /apposite adj.对立的/adj.适当的pander /ponder v.怂恿/v.仔细考虑morose /mores adj.阴郁的/n.风俗习惯,道德观念molar /mortar n.臼齿/n.乳钵superstitious /surreptitious adj.迷信的/adj.鬼鬼祟祟的rib /nib n.排骨/n.钢笔尖pediatrics / podiatric adj.小儿科/adj.足病学tepid /trepid adj.微温的/adj.惊恐的blur /slur v.字迹模糊不清/v.说话含糊不清complement /compliment v.补充/v.称赞blandish /brandish v.奉承,讨好/v.挥舞decry /descry v.谴责/v.远远看见literal /literary adj.字面上的/adj.文学上的。

2024学位英语易混词汇辨析

2024学位英语易混词汇辨析

常考同义词、近义词及形近、易混词比较分析《大纲》对词汇的要求及题型类别,可以看出词汇部分的要考点分为以下四个部分:辨别词形相近、意义不同的易混词、辨别同义词或近义词的含义和用法;常用动词、形容词与名词、介词短语的搭配;短语动词主干词与其后的副词小品词或介诃短语的用法辨析。

对常考的同义词、近义词及相关词组的分析如下。

1. able / capable / competent【辨析】able 比较常用,指具有做某事所需的能力,如力量、技巧、知识、时间等,常见的固定搭配为be able to do sth .; capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可以是潜在的能力,常见的固定搭配为be capable of doing sth .; competent 常指“胜任的”“有能力的”指受过专业的技能训练,但并不是非常出众的。

The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal .(这个大一点的孩子应该能做顿简单的饭菜。

)The kitchen is capable of catering for several hundred people .(这间厨房可为数百人提供饮食。

)He was a loyal , distinguished and very competent civil servant .(他是一个忠诚、出色、很有能力的公务员。

)2. accident / incident / event【辨析】accident 事故,意外,常用来指突发的事情; incident 指在政治上引起国际争端的事情或事变; event 指特别重要的事情,也指国家或社会的事件。

She was involved in a serious car accident last week .(她上个星期出了一场严重的车祸。

)The incident increased the contradictions between the two countries .(这一事件加深了两个国家之间的矛盾。

GRE易混淆词汇辨析

GRE易混淆词汇辨析

GRE易混淆词汇辨析
GRE易混淆词汇辨析
众所周知gre考试改革,侧重考查考生的逻辑推断能力,虽然新版gre词汇量下降20%,取消了类比考生不用再为背生僻的.词汇发愁,而句子填空题题型又新增单空双选,很明显考察gre近义词或者同义词甚至是两个意思接近或者感情色彩相同的词汇的考察增加了难度。

修改,校订,改正
amendment n.改正,修正 | modify v.修改,变更 | modification n.修改,修饰
overhaul v.n.彻底检查,大修| redress v.n.改正,修正| recondition v 修理,改善?
revamp v 翻新,修改 | retouch vn 润饰,修正 | revise vn 校订,修正
revision n 校订,修正,修订本,修订版| collate v.对照,核对| collation n.校勘,整理
emend v.订正,校订 | emendation n.订正,校订 | rectify v.改正,调正
rectification n.改正,校正,提纯 | chasten v.改正、磨练
disabuse v.打消的错误念头,纠正 | ameliorate vt 改善,改良,变好
recast v 重铸,重作,改造| remodel v.重建,改变形状| transfigure v.美观,改观
regenerate adj.改过自新的,新生的
曲解,窜改
falsify v.窜改,说谎 | falsification n.窜改 | garble v.曲解,窜改
interpolate v.加入,窜改 | interpolation n.插入,窜改 | tamper v.窜改,玩弄
【GRE易混淆词汇辨析】。

GRE考试形近词总结最终版

GRE考试形近词总结最终版

千里之行,始于足下。

GRE考试形近词总结最终版形近词指的是在发音上非常相似,但在意义上有差异的词语。

在GRE考试中,形近词经常出现在阅读理解题和填空题中,对于考生来说,识别和区分形近词是非常重要的。

下面是一些常见的形近词及其区别,希望能帮助大家更好地备考GRE。

1. Accept/ExceptAccept作动词,表示接受、同意,而Except作介词或连词,表示除了…之外。

例如:He accepted the job offer.(他接受了工作的邀请。

)Everyone was there, except Mary.(所有人都在那里,除了玛丽。

)2. Affect/EffectAffect作动词,表示影响,而Effect作名词,表示结果、效果。

例如:The rain affected the crops.(雨水影响了庄稼。

)The medicine had no effect on my headache.(这种药对我的头疼没有效果。

)3. Compliment/ComplementCompliment作动词,表示称赞、恭维,而Complement作名词或动词,表示补充、补足。

例如:She complimented me on my new dress.(她夸奖了我新买的裙子。

)The red wine complements the steak.(红酒与牛排相得益彰。

)4. Desert/DessertDesert作名词,表示沙漠,而Dessert作名词,表示甜点。

例如:They got lost in the desert.(他们在沙漠中迷路了。

)第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

After dinner, we had a delicious dessert.(晚餐后,我们吃了一份美味的甜点。

)5. Elicit/IllicitElicit作动词,表示引出、诱导,而Illicit作形容词,表示非法的。

GRE词汇常见词义同近义词

GRE词汇常见词义同近义词

GRE考试词汇量巨大,对于考生的英语功底和记忆能力是个不小的考验,想要记住这些单词,建议大家不妨从同义词开始背诵,今天小编给大家带来了GRE词汇常见词义同近义词,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。

GRE词汇常见词义同近义词背诵同义词对于GRE考试的帮助众所周知,英语单词中存在着大量同义词,而背诵单词的捷径之一就是通过意思相近的同义词进行一对多的记忆方式,不仅可以拓展自己在使用单词时的选择余地,还可以通过联想记忆快速熟悉并记住大量新单词,而对于GRE考试同样如此,同时GR E考试中也经常会在填空等题型的选择题部分进行同义词词义的辨析,如果能掌握足够多的同义词,对于解答题目也会有不小的帮助。

关于GRE同义词背诵的一些建议首先建议大家根据词汇的泛用程度进行背诵。

由于GRE的要求词汇量实在不小,所以建议大家比较有效率的背诵常用词义的同义词,相对冷僻的单词,只要能够保有基本印象就可以了。

其次,背诵过程中还是要注意意思细节和使用方法上的一些区别,有些词汇虽然意思相近相同,但使用场合可能很不一样,不要简单的划等号。

下面就为大家列举一些常用的GRE同义词词义:夸张bombast n.高调,夸大之辞 | exaggerate v.夸张,夸大 | exaggeration n.夸张grandiloquent adj(语言等)夸张的,夸大的 | grandiose adj.浮夸的,夸大的 high-flown adj.夸张的,好高骛远的 | hyperbole n.夸张法 | hyperbolic adj.夸张的 magniloquent adj.夸张的 | rhetoric n.修辞学,浮夸的言语 | turgid adj.浮肿的,浮夸的 grandiosity n宏伟,堂皇,夸张 | overstate vt 夸大的叙述,夸张 | stilted adj.(文章,谈话)不自然的bombastic adj.唱高调的 | fustian n.空洞的话,无意义的高调词义:赎,偿atone v.赎罪,补偿 | atonement n.赎罪,弥补 | expiate v.赎罪,补偿 | inexpiableadj.不能补偿的 ransom n.赎金,赎身,v.赎回,解救 | redeem v.赎罪,实践(诺言) | redemption n.赎罪 irredeemable a不能赎回的 | amortize v.分期偿还 | compensatev.补偿,赔偿 indemnify v.赔偿,偿付 | indemnification n.赔偿,赔偿金 | liquidatev.清除,清偿,停止 recompense v.报酬,赔偿 | reimburse v.偿还 | reimbursementn.偿还(的款项) remunerate v.报酬,补偿 | reparation n.赔偿,补偿 | restitutionn.归还,赔偿 retrieval n.取回,补偿 | solvent adj.有偿债能力的,n.溶剂 | insolvent adj.无钱还债的 solvency n.溶解力,还债能力 | assoil v 赦免,释放,补偿,赎 | recoup v 重获,补偿 quietus n(债务的)偿清,平息 | offset v 抵消,补偿 | extinguish vt 熄灭,消灭,偿清 foreclose v.排除,取消抵押品的赎回权 | moratoriumn.停止偿付,禁止词义:懊悔compunction n.懊悔,良心不安 | contrite adj.悔罪的,痛悔的 | contritionn.悔罪,痛悔 lamentable adj.令人惋惜的,悔恨的 | penitent adj.后悔的,忏悔的impenitent adj.不悔悟的 | remorse n.懊悔,悔恨 | repent v.懊悔,后悔 repentance n.悔恨 | repentant adj.对…感到悔恨的 | rue n.后悔,遗憾. rueful adj.后悔的,遗憾的 | guiltn.罪行,内疚GRE分类词汇hector v.凌辱,威吓humiliate v.使屈辱,使丢脸ignominy n.羞耻,屈辱ignominious adj.可耻的,屈辱的mortify v.使屈辱,使痛心mortification n.耻辱,屈辱opprobrious adj.辱骂的,恶名声的opprobrium n.恶名声,侮辱indignity n 侮辱insult n 侮辱,无礼v 傲慢无礼,侮辱,刺激blasphemy n.亵渎,渎神desecrate v.玷辱,亵渎profane v.亵渎,玷污sacrilegious adj.亵渎神圣的-乡村,田园bucolic adj.乡村的,牧羊的rural adj.乡村的rustic adj.乡村的,乡土气的rusticate n.过乡间生活predial adj 土地的,乡村的campestral adj 田野的,农村的paysage n 乡村景色,风景pastoral adj.田园生活的,宁静的eclogue n.田园诗,牧歌idyll n.田园生活,田园诗madrigal n.合唱曲,情诗,牧歌boor n.举止粗野的人,乡下人corny adj.平谈无奇的,乡巴佬的yeoman n.自耕农,乡下人yokel n.乡巴佬bumpkin n 粗人,乡巴佬hillbilly n 乡下人,乡巴佬-演说discourse n.演讲,论述disquisition n.长篇演讲,专题论文oration n.正式演说,演讲text n.(演讲等)原文oratory n 演讲术,祈祷室,雄辩的演讲forum n.辩论的场所,讲坛podium n.讲坛,指挥台rostrum n 讲坛rostrum n 讲坛,演讲坛elocution n.演说术eloquent adj.雄辩的,演说动人的extemporize v.即席演说heroics n.装腔作势的演说或行为monologue n.独白,个人长篇演说screed n.冗长的演说,长篇大论的文章diatribe n.(口头或书面猛烈的)抨击,抨击性演说harangue n.长篇演说tirade n.长篇的攻击性演说valediction n.告别演说,告别词talkthon n 冗长的讨论或演说GRE分类词汇总结容忍,赦免abide v.容忍,忍受brook v.容忍,忍受forbearance n.自制,忍耐forbearing adj.忍耐的,• 宽容的stomach v.吃得下,• 容忍insupportable a. 忍耐不• 住的,不• 能忍受的absolution n.赦免,• 免除amnesty n.大赦,• 特赦remit v.免除,• 宽恕,• 汇款remission n.宽恕,• 赦免assoil v 赦免,• 释放,• 补偿,• 赎condone v 赦,宽恕acquittal n.宣告无罪,• 开释exculpate v.开脱,• 申明无罪exonerate v.免除责任,确定无罪extenuate v.掩饰(罪行),减轻罪过palliate v.减轻(痛苦),• 掩饰(罪行)-辱骂abuse v.n.辱骂,滥用execrate v.憎恶,咒骂invective n.猛烈抨击,痛骂lambaste v.痛打,痛骂obloquy n.大骂,斥责opprobrious adj.辱骂的,恶名声的rail n.栏杆,铁轨,v.咒骂,猛烈指责revile v.辱骂,恶言相问vilify v.辱骂,诽谤vituperate v.痛斥,辱骂vituperative adj.辱骂的,责骂的dyslogistic adj 指责的,骂人的broil n/v 烤,烧,争吵,怒骂curse n 天罚,恶骂,诅咒v 诅咒,咒骂anathema n(的)咒诅execrate v.憎恶,咒骂imprecation n.咒语,诅咒malediction n. 缰浃imprecate v 祈求降祸,诅咒malison n 诅咒,诽谤beshrew v 诅咒-吹毛求疵,挑剔carp n.鲤鱼 v. 吹毛求疵,挑剔captious adj.吹毛求疵的cavil v.挑毛病,• 吹毛求疵GRE词汇。

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vertsubvert=颠覆,推翻converter=n.转炉overt=明显的,公开的overture=前言;序曲inadvertent=非故意的;不留意的incontrovertible=无可争议的divert=使转向convert=使改变宗教信仰covert=隐蔽的advert=注意,留心adversary=敌手,对手adverse=adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的adversely=adv.逆地, 反对地adversity=n.不幸, 灾祸, 逆境invertebrate=adj.无脊椎的, 无骨气的n.无脊椎动物, 无骨气的人vertebrate=脊椎动物,有椎骨的, 有脊椎的,脊椎动物vertical=垂直的, 直立的, 顶点的, [解]头顶的垂直线, 垂直面, 竖向avert=避免,防止;避开convertible=可转换的;敞篷车extrovert=性格外向者invert=上下倒置revert=恢复,回复到;重新考虑vertex=顶角;顶点pervert=使堕落;误用;歪曲animadvert=苛责,非难posedecompose=腐烂depose=免职;作证discompose=使失态,慌张dispose=使倾向;处理掉impose=征;加于;强加于interpose=置于…之间;介入juxtapose=并排,并置oppose=反对pose=摆姿势;造作poseur=装模作样的人repose=躺着休息,安睡superimpose=加在上面transpose=变换位置,调换compose=写,创作composed=镇定的,沉着的pointappoint=任命,指定pinpoint=精确地找出或描述;非常精确的apprappraise=评价,鉴定appreciable=明显的appreciate=欣赏;感激apprehend=逮捕,恐惧apprentice=学徒apprise=通知,告诉approach=接近,靠近;着手处理;方法approbation=称赞;认可appropriate=拨款;盗用,挪用;恰当的approximate=大约的,估计的inappreciable=微不足道的rapprochement=和好,和睦ponentcomponent=成分,零部件exponent=说明者,支持者;指数exponentially=指数地;迅速增长地opponent=对手,敌手potentomnipotent=全能的,万能的potentate=统治者,当权者potential=潜在的,有可能性的potentiate=加强positposit=断定,认为predisposition=倾向,癖性preposition=介词,前置词presupposition=预先假定,臆测proposition=看法;提议deposit=存放;使淤积positiveness=肯定,确信repository=贮藏室,仓库symposium=专题讨论会apposite=适当的,恰当的,相关的decomposition=分解,腐烂;崩溃deposition=免职;沉积;作证disposition=处理;天性,气质exposition=阐释;博览会expository=说明的imposing=壮丽的,雄伟的impostor=冒充者,骗子imposture=冒充者,骗子pomposity=自大的行为,傲慢,自命不凡paraapparatus=仪器,设备apparel=衣服disparage=贬抑,轻蔑disparate=迥然不同的parable=寓言,比喻parabola=抛物线paradigm=范例,示范prardox=似非而可能是的理论;与通常见解相反的观点paragon=模型,典范parallel=平行的;类似的;平行线;与…相似parallelism=平行,类似parameter=参量,变量paramount=最重要的,最高权力的paranoia=偏执狂;多疑症paranoid=偏执狂的,过分怀疑的paraphrase=解释,释义parasite=食客;寄生虫reparable=能补救的,可挽回的reparation=赔偿,补偿separate=使分开;不同的;独自的paralyze=使瘫痪;使无效tortcontort=扭曲;歪曲distort=扭曲,弄歪extort=勒索,敲诈retort=反驳tortuous=弯弯曲曲的torture=酷刑,折磨;对…施以酷刑tractabstract=摘要contract=合同;订合同;收缩detraction=贬低,诽谤distract=分心,转移;使发狂distracted=心烦意乱的,精神不集中的extract=拔出;强索intractable=倔强的;难管的protract=延长,拖长retract=缩回,收回subtract=减去,减掉tract=传单;大片土地tractability=温顺tractable=易于驾驭的,温顺的detract=减去,贬低;转移structconstruct=建造,构成instructive=传授知识的,启蒙的obstruct=阻塞,截断destructible=可破坏的strictconstrict=压缩,收缩district=地区,行政区,众议院选区stricture=严厉谴责;束缚strainconstrain=束缚,强迫;限制constraint=强制,强迫;对感情的压抑restrain=克制,抑制restraint=克制,抑制tainabstain=禁绝,放弃attain=达到,实现certainty=确定的事情contain=包含,含有;控制;阻止,遏制containment=阻止,遏制detain=拘留;使延迟mountainous=多山的;巨大的obtainable=能得到的pertain=属于;关于retain=保留,保持;留住retainer=侍从stain=玷污;染色sustain=承受;支撑sustained=持久的,经久不衰的distain=贬损,伤害名誉cavacavalier=骑士,武士cavalry=骑兵部队,装甲部队excavate=挖掘cavalcade=骑兵队伍cavecaveat=警告,告诫cavern=大洞穴concave=凹的rinedoctrine=教条,主义;学说figurine=小塑像,小雕像margarine=人造黄油marine=海的;海中的shrine=神龛;圣地tambourine=铃鼓,手鼓enshrine=奉为神圣mariner=水手,海员saccharine=娇媚的;娇滴滴的tinephilistine=佣人,市侩predestine=注定pristine=太古的;纯洁的;新鲜的quarantine=隔离检疫期,隔离tined=尖端的intestine=肠;内部的serpentine=似蛇般绕曲的,蜿蜒的byzantine=像迷宫似的;难变更的clandestine=秘密的,暗中从事的elephantine=笨拙的;庞大的guillotine=断头台libertine=性行为放纵者,浪荡的人tentcontent=知足的,满意的;内容;满意contented=心满意足的contention=争论;论点contentious=好辩的,善争吵的malcontent=不满的;不满分子,反抗者nentcomponent=成分,零部件continent=自制的;大陆eminent=著名的,显著的exponent=说明者,支持者;指数immanent=内在的;普遍存在的imminent=即将发生的,逼近的impermanent=暂时的opponent=对手,敌手permanent=长久的,永久的pertinent=有关的,相关的preeminent=出类拔萃的prominent=显著的;著名的abstinent=饮食有毒的,有节制的,禁欲的sisantithesis=对立,相对catharsis=宣泄,净化consistent=前后一致的ellipsis=省略genesis=创始,起源homeostasis=体内平衡hypothesis=假设,假说oasis=绿洲osmosis=渗透;潜移默化photosynthesis=光合作用prognosis=预后,对疾病的发作及结果的预言stasis=停滞subsistence=生存,生计;存在symbiosis=共生synopsis=摘要,概要synthesis=综合,合成apotheosis=神话;典范ecdysis=蜕皮;换羽毛nemesis=报应,天罚subsist=生存下去;继续存在,维持生活desist=停止tilefertile=多产的;肥沃的futile=无效的,无用的;没出息的;琐细的hostile=敌对的,敌意的mercantile=贸易的,商业的projectile=抛射物,发射体reptile=爬行动物;卑鄙的人tactile=有触觉的versatile=多才多艺的;多用途的volatile=反复无常的;挥发性的ductile=易拉长的,易变形的;可塑的motile=能动的,有自动力的situlassitude=无力;没精打采vicissitudinous=有变化的,变迁的vicissitude=变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰stituconstituent=成分;选区内的选民constitute=组成,构成;建立constitution=宪法;体质constitutional=章程的,法规的;素质上的,本质的destitution=匮乏,穷困divestiture=脱衣,卸下装饰;剥夺财产institute=制定,创立;学院,协会institution=公共机构,协会;制度institutionalized=制度化的,有组织的reconstitute=再组成;用水泡restitution=归偿;赔偿substitute=代替品;代替destitute=贫乏的;穷困的investiture=任职仪式,授权仪式fute/fuserefute=驳斥defuse=从中卸除引信;缓和紧张状态或危急局面diffuse=散布,漫射;漫射的,散漫的;简洁的infuse=灌输;鼓励profuse=很多的浪费的suffuse=弥漫,染遍transfuse=输血;充满statapostate=背教者;变节者devastate=摧毁,破坏ecstatic=狂喜的,心花怒放的gustation=品尝;味觉gustatory=味觉的,品尝的hemostat=止血器;止血剂instate=任命,安置overstate=夸张,对…言过其实reinstate=恢复,复原static=静态的;呆板的stationary=静止的,不动的statuary=雕像;雕塑艺术stature=身高,身材status=身份,地位statute=法规,法令statutory=法定的;受法令所约束的testator=立遗嘱的人understate=掩饰地说,轻描淡写地说understated=不完全陈述的,轻描淡写的understatement=轻描淡写的陈述,不充分的陈述gestate=怀孕,孕育incrustation=硬壳,外层intestate=未留遗嘱的stately=庄严的;宏伟的sortassorted=混杂的assortment=分类,混合物,各类物品的聚集resort=度假胜地consort=结交,配对;配偶ailail=生病assail=抨击;猛攻bail=保释金;保释curtail=削减,缩短entail=需要,需求,必须flail=连枷;打,打击frail=脆弱的;不坚实的hail=冰雹;致敬prevail=战胜;盛行quail=畏惧,颤抖rail=栏杆;铁轨;咒骂,猛烈指责retail=零售;零售unfailing=无尽的,无穷的ailment=疾病blackmail=敲诈,勒索fail-safe=自动防故障装置raillery=善意的嘲弄wail=哀号,痛哭tangdisentangle=解决;解脱,解开entangle=使纠缠,卷入intangible=不可触摸的rectangle=长方形,矩形tangential=切线的;离题的tangle=缠结;纷乱tango=探戈舞tangy=强烈的,扑鼻sumassume=假定;承担,担任assumption=设想;夺取consummate=完全的,完善的;完成presume=假定,认定presumption=冒昧,专横resume=重新开始,继续subsume=包含,包容summarily=概括地;仓促地summary=摘要,概要;摘要的,简略的summation=总结,概要;总数,合计summon=召见;召集sumptuous=豪华的,奢侈的unassuming=不摆架子的,不造作的presumable=可能的,可假定的andabandon=放纵,放弃aggrandize=增大,扩张;吹捧backhanded=间接的;反手击球的band=带子;收音机波段bandage=绷带;用绷带包扎bland=情绪平稳的;无味的blandishment=奉承,甜言蜜语brandish=挥舞bystander=旁观者candid=率直的candidacy=候选人的资格candor=坦白,率直chandelier=枝形吊灯clandestine=秘密的,暗中从事的colander=滤器,漏勺contraband=违禁品,走私货countermand=撤回,取消dandy=花花公子,好打扮的人demand=要求,苛求errand=差使;差事evenhanded=公平的,不偏不倚的expand=扩大,膨胀gerrymander=不公正地将划成选区gourmand=嗜食者grandeur=壮丽,伟大grandiose=宏伟的;夸大的grandstand=大看台;哗众取宠handle=柄,把手;处理heavy-handedness=笨拙,粗劣husband=妥善而又节约地管理husbandry=耕种,务农;节俭;管理incandescence=白炽,炽热发光landfill=垃圾堆landlocked=被陆地包围的landmark=陆标;里程碑landslide=山崩;压倒性的胜利mandate=命令,指令mandatory=命令的,强迫的meander=蜿蜒而流;漫步offhand=实现无准备地;随便地outlandish=古怪的pandemic=大范围流行的pandemonium=喧嚣,大混乱quandary=困惑,进退两难random=没有明确目的、计划或者目标的;偶然的,随便的reprimand=训诫,谴责;训诫,谴责sandal=凉鞋,拖鞋scandal=丑闻;恶意诽谤slander=诽谤,诋毁slanderous=诽谤的squander=浪费,挥霍strand=绳线的一股;搁浅stranded=搁浅的,进退两难的underhanded=不光明的,卑鄙的vandalism=恶意破环vandalize=肆意破坏wanderlust=漫游癖,旅游热withstand=顶住;经受住bandy=来回抛球;轻率谈论disband=解散firebrand=燃烧的木块;引起动乱的人gander=雄鹅;笨人;闲逛garland=花环,奖品gormandize=拼命吃,贪吃hinterland=内地;穷乡僻壤polyandry=一妻多夫制standstill=处于停顿状态,中止viand=食品,食物heavy-handed=笨拙的memorandum=备忘录freestanding=独立的;不依靠支撑物的napinappreciable=微不足道的kidnap=诱拐,绑架,勒赎snappish=脾气暴躁的snappy=精力充沛的;潇洒的snap=n./v.猛咬,突然折断ar-orarbor=凉亭ardor=狂热harbor=提供住处,隐秘arbor=凉亭arboreal=树的,树栖的ishabolish=废止,废除accomplish=完成,做成功admonish=训诫;警告anguish=极大的痛苦banish=放逐某人blandishment=奉承,甜言蜜语blemish=损害;玷污;瑕疵,缺点brandish=挥舞burnish=擦亮,磨光clannish=排他的,门户之见的coltish=似小马的;不受拘束的demolish=破坏;拆除distinguished=著名的,卓越的embellish=装饰,润饰extinguish=使…熄灭;使…不复存在faddish=流行一时的,时尚的famish=使饥饿flourish=昌盛,兴旺;活跃而有影响力foppish=纨绔子弟的;浮华的,俗丽的garish=俗丽的;过于艳丽的garnish=装饰impoverish=使成赤贫languish=变得消瘦;衰弱lavish=浪费的;丰富的loutish=粗鲁的mawkish=自作多情的;淡而无味的,令人作呕的modish=时髦的mulish=骡一样的,执拗的nourish=滋养,怀有oafishness=痴呆offish=冷淡的outlandish=古怪的peevish=坏脾气的,易怒的perish=死,消亡perishing=严寒的polish=把…擦光亮,抛光;上光剂;优雅prudish=过分守礼的,假道学的puckish=淘气的raffish=粗俗的;俗艳的rakish=潇洒的;放荡的ravishing=令人陶醉的refurbish=刷新,擦亮relinquish=放弃,废除relish=味道;喜好;喜好,享受replenish=补充,再装满skirmish=小战,小争吵snobbish=势利眼的;假充绅士的tarnish=失去光泽,晦暗ticklish=怕痒的;易怒的vanquish=征服varnish=清漆;涂上清漆waggish=诙谐的,滑稽的brackish=略咸的;不好吃的brattish=讨厌的,宠坏的,不礼貌的currish=下贱的;杂种的dishearten=使…灰心dishevel=使蓬乱,使头发凌乱disheveled=凌乱的fetish=神物,偶像fishery=渔场;渔业furbish=磨光,刷新perishable=易腐败的;易腐败的东西pettish=易怒的,使性子的ravish=迷住;抢夺skittish=轻浮的,轻佻的snappish=脾气暴躁的squeamish=易受惊的,易恶心的waspish=易怒的;尖刻的bullish=股票行情看涨的;乐观的,自信的huffish=不高兴的,傲慢的peckish=饿的;急躁的picayunish=微不足道的;不值钱的cluedexclude=排斥;排除occlude=使闭塞preclude=避免,排除seclude=和别人隔离clusconclusive=最后的,结论的;确凿的,消除怀疑的exclusive=孤僻的;专用的inclusive=包含一切的,范围广的recluse=隐士;隐居的itudegratitude=感激latitude=言行自由;纬度platitude=陈词滥调exactitude=极端的正确性或精确性rectitude=诚实,正直aptitude=适宜,才能,资质ineptitude=无能,不称职certitude=坚定无疑fortitude=坚毅,坚忍不拔servitude=奴役,劳役amplitude=广大,广阔lassitude=无力;没精打采magnitude=重要;星球的光亮度plenitude=完全;大量pulchritude=美丽solicitude=关怀,牵挂solitude=孤独的;隐士turpitude=邪恶,卑鄙incertitude=疑惑,不确定multitude=多数;大众,平民plentitude=充分vicissitude=变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰verisimilitude=逼真beldecibel=分贝libel=诽谤,中伤rebel=造反,反抗,反感,造反者,叛徒label=标签标记,指令rebellious=反抗的;难控制的libelous=诽谤的pelchapel=小教堂compel=强迫compelling=引起兴趣的dispel=驱散,消除expel=排出;开除gospel=教义,信条impel=推进;驱使pell-mell=混乱地propel=推进repel=击退;使…反感scalpel=外科手术刀,解剖刀spell=连续的一段时间cepconception=观念deception=欺骗手段exceptional=特别的inception=开端,开始;取得学位intercept=中途拦截,截取precept=箴言,格言receptacle=容器receptive=善于接受的;从善如流的susceptibility=易感性susceptible=易受影响的,脆弱的unexceptionable=无可非议的cephalic=头的,头部的exceptionable=引起反感的sceptical=怀疑的,不相信的unexceptional=非例外的,普通的,平凡的ceiconceit=自负,自大conceive=想象,构想;怀孕deceit=欺骗,欺诈misperceive=误解receipt=收到,接到;发票,收据liberdeliberate=深思熟虑的;故意的;慎重考虑liberality=慷慨;心胸开阔liberate=释放,解放libertine=性行为放纵者,浪荡的人liberty=随意,冒失illiberal=气量狭窄的laborbelabor=过分冗长地做或说;痛打collaborate=合作,协作elaborate=精致的,复杂的;详尽地说明,阐明elaboration=详细的细节,详尽阐述labored=吃力的;不自然的prosperprosperity=繁荣;幸运;健康prosperous=繁荣富强的properproper=适当的, 正确的, 固有的, 特有的, 有礼貌的, 正当的, 严格意义上的, 彻底的property=财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质, 特性, (小)道具privadeprivation=剥夺;缺乏privation=丧失;贫困private=私人的,个人的,私下,士兵privacy=隐私,权利,自由privatize=使私有化privateer=海盗船legeallege=陈述,宣称legend=地图里的说明文字或图例legerdemain=手法;戏法privilege=特权,特别利益sacrilege=亵渎,冒犯神灵legadelegate=代表;委派…为代表,授权illegal=违法的legacy=遗产;遗留之物relegate=降级;贬谪;交付,托付legiallegiance=忠诚,拥护illegitimate=不合法的;私生的legion=兵团;一大群legislate=制定法律legitimate=合法的;正当的sacrilegious=亵渎神圣的illegible=难读的,难认的legible=易读的ligediligence=勤勉,勤奋negligence=粗心,疏忽oblige=束缚;恩惠于…specaspect=方面;外貌,外表inspection=检查,细看introspective=自省的perspective=角度,方法;透视法prospect=勘探;期望;前景specialize=专门研究specifics=细小问题,细节specimen=范例,样品,标本specious=似是而非的;华而不实的speck=斑点;少量spectacular=壮观的,引人入胜的spectator=观众,观看者specter=鬼魂,幽灵;恐惧spectral=幽灵的spectrum=光谱;范围speculate=沉思,思索;投机speculative=投机的;推理的,思索的suspect=怀疑;嫌疑犯;可疑的conspectus=概要,大纲tectarchitect=建筑师detection=查出,探获fectaffectation=做作,假装affected=不自然的;假装的confection=甜食,糖果defect=缺点,瑕疵;变节,脱党disaffect=使不满;使不忠disinfect=杀菌,消毒disinfectant=消毒剂ineffectual=无效的,徒劳无益的infection=传染,感染unaffected=自然的,不矫揉造作的flu affluent=富裕的,丰富的effluvia=气味;恶臭;废料fluctuate=波动;变化fluffy=有绒毛的;空洞的fluke=侥幸成功;意想不到的事fluorescent=荧光的,发光的flush=脸红;奔流;冲洗flustered=慌张的flutter=拍翅fluvial=河流的,坐在河中的flux=不断的变动;动荡不定influx=注入,涌入mellifluous=柔美流畅的superfluous=多余的,累赘的superfluity=多余的量flunk=考试不及格flummox=使混乱;背诵出错;失败minaabominate=痛恨;厌恶contaminate=使…受污染culmination=顶点;结果denomination=命名discriminate=区分;歧视discriminatory=歧视的,差别对待的disseminate=散布,传播dominate=控制,支配eliminate=除去,淘汰exterminate=消灭,灭绝fulminate=猛烈抨击,严厉谴责germinate=发芽;发展illuminate=阐明,解释;照亮illuminati=先觉者,智者incriminate=连累,牵连terminate=终止,结束termination=终点denominate=命名,取名effeminate=缺乏勇气的,柔弱的laminate=切成薄板ruminate=反刍;深思nominate=提名;任命,指定interminable=无尽头的predominate=支配,统治;占优势nominal=名义上的,有名无实的seminal=有创意的subliminal=潜意识的dominant=显性的;优势的terminal=末端的ruminant=反刍的;沉思的predominant=有势力的luminary=杰出人物,名人minatory=威胁的,恫吓的preliminary=预备的;初步的,开始的seminary=神学院minaret=清真寺的尖塔minudiminution=减少,缩减minuet=小步舞minuscule=极小的minutes=会议记录minutia=细枝末节,细节terminus=终点站diminuendo=渐弱demodemography=人口统计,人口学demolish=破坏;拆除demolition=破坏,毁坏demonstrate=证明,论证;示威demonstrative=证明性的;喜怒形于色的demoralize=使士气低落demote=降级,降职demotic=民众的,通俗的pandemonium=喧嚣,大混乱demademagogue=蛊惑民心的政客demand=要求,苛求demarcate=划分,划界domedome=圆屋顶domesticate=驯养odometer=里程表domadomain=领土;领域dominadominant=显性的;优势的dominate=控制,支配predominant=有势力的predominate=支配,统治;占优势dormadormant=冬眠的;静止的copcopious=丰富的,多产的corpcorporate=团体的corporeal=肉体的,身体的;物质的incorporate=合并,并入corporal=肉体的,身体的incorporeal=无实体的,非物质的,灵魂的coocooperate=与他人合作coordinate=同等物,坐标;使各部分协调;同等的uncooperative=不愿合作的mechanmechanical=机械的,机械制造的;机械似的,呆板的,体力的mechanics=力学mechanism=结构,机制machinmachination=阴谋merchanmerchant=商人mantledismantle=拆除mantle=披风,斗篷;覆盖,地幔metalmetallurgy=冶金mentaldetrimental=损害的,造成伤害的fundamental=最根本的,基本的;十分重要的instrumental=有帮助的,有作用的instrumentalist=乐器演奏者monumental=极大的;纪念碑symasymmetric=不对称的symbiosis=共生symmetry=对称;均衡symphony=交响乐,交响曲symposium=专题讨论会synphotosynthesis=光合作用synchronous=同时发生的syndrome=综合症状synergic=协同作用的synopsis=摘要,概要synoptic=摘要的synthesis=综合,合成ethethics=伦理学;道德规范ethnic=民族的;种族的形近词辨析。

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