中国海洋石油总公司技师高级技师评审英语公开题-2016
高级技师英语试题答案
高级技师英语试题答案Part I: Multiple Choice Questions (30 points)1. The term "mechanical system" refers to:A. A system that operates through electrical signals.B. A system that uses mechanical components to transmit power and motion.C. A system that relies on hydraulic pressure for functioning.D. A system that is controlled by computer programs.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a common type of welding?A. Arc weldingB. Oxy-fuel weldingC. Laser weldingD. Thermal weldingAnswer: D3. The unit of pressure in the International System of Units (SI) is:A. Pascal (Pa)B. Newton (N)C. Kilogram-force (kgf)D. Pounds per square inch (psi)Answer: A4. The purpose of a hydraulic system is to:A. Generate heatB. Transmit motion and forceC. Control temperatureD. Filter liquidsAnswer: B5. The term "CAD" stands for:A. Computer-Aided DesignB. Computer-Aided DraftingC. Computer-Aided DevelopmentD. Computer-Aided DiagnosisAnswer: B6. Which of the following materials is NOT typically used in electrical wiring?A. CopperB. AluminumC. IronD. PlasticAnswer: C7. The function of a bearing in a mechanical system is to:A. Transmit powerB. Reduce frictionC. Store energyD. Amplify signalsAnswer: B8. The process of converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) is known as:A. RectificationB. InversionC. OscillationD. ModulationAnswer: A9. In the context of mechanical engineering, "tolerance" refers to:A. The maximum allowable temperature variation.B. The degree of deviation from a specified dimension.C. The time allowed for a machine to complete a cycle.D. The amount of pressure a component can withstand. Answer: B10. The primary function of a gearbox is to:A. Increase rotational speedB. Decrease rotational speedC. Increase torqueD. Both A and CAnswer: DPart II: Short Answer Questions (30 points)11. Explain the difference between "hardness" and "toughness" in materials science.- Hardness is a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or penetration, typically assessed through tests like the Rockwell or Brinell test. It indicates how difficult it is to scratch or indent the material.- Toughness, on the other hand, refers to a material'sability to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing or breaking. It is a measure of the material's resistance to fracture when subjected to stress.12. Describe the role of a capacitor in an electrical circuit.A capacitor is a component that stores electrical energy inan electric field. Its primary role in a circuit is tomaintain a steady voltage, filter out noise, store charge,and release it when needed. Capacitors are used in various applications, including power supply filtering, signal processing, and energy storage.13. What is the purpose of a cam in a mechanical system?A cam is a mechanical component used to convert rotational motion into linear motion, often to operate or control the motion of other mechanical parts. It is typically a rotating wheel or disc with a profiled surface that interacts with a follower, such as a lever or a push rod, to generate the desired motion.14. Explain the concept of "thermal expansion" and its implications for mechanical design.Thermal expansion is the phenomenon where materials expand when heated and contract when cooled. This can lead toproblems in mechanical design if not accounted for, as it can cause parts to bind, create clearances, or induce stress when materials expand or contract due to temperature changes. Designers must consider these effects to ensure proper functioning and longevity of the system.15. Describe the function of a solenoid in an electrical system.A solenoid is a coil of wire that, when an electric current passes through it, generates a magnetic field. This magnetic field can attract or repel ferromagnetic materials, such as iron. Solenoids are used in various applications, including switches, valves, and actuators, to control the flow offluids or the operation of mechanical devices.Part III: Essay Questions (40 points)16. Discuss the importance of precision measurement in mechanical engineering and provide examples of tools and techniques used for such measurements.Precision measurement is crucial in mechanical engineering to ensure the accuracy and functionality of components and systems. It helps in maintaining tolerances, diagnosing problems, and verifying the quality of work. Common tools for precision measurement include calipers, micrometers, dial indicators, laser distance meters, and coordinate measuring machines (CMMs). Techniques involve direct and indirect measurements, statistical。
【推荐下载】中石油职称英语试题-范文word版 (2页)
【推荐下载】中石油职称英语试题-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==中石油职称英语试题中石油职称英语试题I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. We go out for dinner a couple of times a month. Sometimes we__ a movie.(28)A. take inB. keep downC. take overD. take after2. The modern 7-inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in__(44)A. gapB. intervalC. lengthD. distance3. A university is an educational institution which awardsdegrees and __ research.A. carries outB. carries offC. carries aboutD. carries for4. The captain of the ship __ the passengers that there was no danger.A. confinedB. insistedC. ensuredD. assured5. The speaker is the person who __ a speech transaction.(9)A. initialB. initiatesC. initiativesD. initiation6. Never one to __ second best, John tried his best to solve the problem.A. admitB. acceptC. convinceD. receive7. The Atlantic hydrographic chart is being __ continuously; even as we speak submarines are charting the Arctic basin under theice.(55)A. rehearsedB. revisedC. renewedD. retiled8. The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the ___ of the customers.(45)A. expanseB. spendC. warrantD. expense9. When all the present oilfields are__ , its is possible thatthe North Pole may become the scene of oil activity.(46)A. exhibitedB. exhaustedC. exploitedD. exposed10. The man __ that most poets and scientists are male.A. deal withB. point outC. hold upD. hand on。
2016年中石油职称英语考试模拟题（7）
1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people __ harm them. A. more than B. better than C. other than D. rather than 2. The football player is hoping to __ to another club. A. transfer B. transmit C. transform D. transport 3. I'm afraid taking a part time job might __ my time for study. A. cut off B. cut into C. cut down D. cut away 4. I __ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book. A. came to B. came into C. came over D. came across 5. It is __ that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. A. serious B. great C. significant D. vital 6. In his poems, he compared his little daughter __ a flower. A. by B. to C. for D. as 7. You can't see through a telescope unless it is __ correctly to your sight. A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. accustomed 8. Our company decided to __ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met. A. destroy B. refuse C. assume D. cancel 9. You needn't go to a hotel, Lucy, Jack and I will gladly __ for the night. A. make you up B. set you up C. put you up D. call you up 10. He finished the paintings __ for the exhibition. A. for some time B. in good time C. from time to time D. time after time 参考答案及解析 1. 【答案】D 【译⽂】发展核科学应造福于民，⽽不是危害于民。
中国海洋石油总公司技师高级技师评审英语公开题-2016
以下78 个中英文句子，A.B.C.分别代表它们的难易程度。
（A）易(24 ) (B) 较易(31) （C）较难(23)A1. 海油公司愿景：贡献不竭，清洁能源，创造美好生活Our vision: inexhaustible contributions, clean energy and create a better life.2. 公司发展原则：合作，稳健，差异化Our development principles: cooperation, sustainable growth, differentiation 3. 海油精神：爱岗敬业，求实创新Corporate spirit: Be dedicated, effective and innovative4. HSE管理体系:即健康、安全与环境管理体系Health, Safety and Environment System5. 安全第一、工作第二。
The first is safety, the second is work.6. 海油已有24名高技能人才被派送德国学习交流。
24 high skilled talents have been sent to Germany to study.7. 中海石油海上工程公司China Offshore Oil Marine Engineering Corporation8. 我们在离开井场之前,把一切都收拾好。
We get everything in order before we leave.9. 必须再检查一下安全措施。
The safety precaution must be re-inspected.10. 原油储量大, 产量高。
The crude oi1 reserve is great. The output is high.11.不要用那台搅拌机,它坏了,请用这个!Don't use that agitator. It doesn't work, please use this one instead!12. 请把钻台冲洗一下,准备下20"套管!Please wash and clean the drill floor to run in hole with 20″casings!13. 请循环泥浆,然后进行吊测!Please circulate and then wire line survey!14. 他在这个队当司钻。
中石油职称英语考试通用选读2016版51-60课
51. Those Fascinating Northern Lights 迷人的北极光1. At 10:00 p.m. on March 23，1969, the Bowater Power Water pany in Deer Lake, Newfoundland experienced a disturbance on its system. The frequency converter at er Brook tripped off, shutting down half of the big paper mill. There was a radio blackout over most of the Atlantic Provinces. And acpanying these activities was a magnificient display of northern lights —boiling up out of the north and hanging in bundles of long rays like draperies across the sky. Ninety-three million miles away, a rather ugly looking sunspot was making its way across the disc of the sun.1、1969年3月23曰晚上10点，保华特水电公司（the Bowater Power Water pany)位于纽芬兰（Newfoundland)鹿湖的设备系统出现了异常；科纳布鲁克（erBrook)的变频器跳间，使得一半的大造纸厂停产；大西洋沿岸各省的无线电中断。
伴随这些异常出现的还有辉煌的北极光——从北面喷涌而出，一束束巨大的光束像帷幔一般遮盖了整个天际。
9300万英里之外，一个相形见绌的太阳黑子出现在太阳的圆盘上。
2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第31-40课_课文精讲
2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》培训笔记（考过的大题已标出）目录31 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY AND OTHER SCIENCES 石油地质学与其它科学(2007版) (2)32 THE CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH加利福尼亚淘金热 (2016新增) (6)33 WHAT DO PARENTS OWE THEIR CHILDREN 父母欠子女什么？ (11)34 SHOULD YOU GO ORGANIC? 你应该“有机”吗？（N2016新增） (15)35 YOU BET YOUR LIFE 以命相赌 (20)36 TO BE CONTENT WITH ONE'S LOT乐天知命 (24)37 I DIDN'T KNOW HOW TO TEACH UNTIL I MET YOU 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (30)38 RESERVOIR PRODUCTION MECHANISMS油藏开采机理（2016新增） (34)39 A $210,000 WALLET 价值21万美元的钱包 (38)40 FUNDAMENTAL TECHNIQUES IN HANDLING PEOPLE 处理人际关系的基本技巧 (42)温馨小语：每篇“学习笔记”将可能涉及到的“考点”做了重点标记，它们基于“职称考试”的四个主要方面，即词汇、语法、阅读和翻译，所以在学习中要认真体会，找到自己要重点学习的内容。
跳过每一段英文原文，只通篇看下“带有英文”的中文部分…，是不是感觉清楚了课文大致要说的内容？熟悉中文意思，在考试中也是很有帮助的，特别是在回答阅读类的选择题时，如果它恰好又是你在此读过的一篇课文，你一定会用最短的时间，找到正确的答案。
考试的题量可不小，要在此处抢得先机。
过段时间，再来温习下吧。
31Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学(2007版)【2007版，2010版，2013版，2016版】【2011年第7、8段翻译】1. Petroleum geology is the application【应用，接to】exploration【勘探】for and production【生产】of oil and gas. Geology itselfis firmly【牢牢地】based on【建立在…基础上】chemistry,physics,and biology,involving【包括】the application【后接to】of essentially【本质上】abstract【adj.抽象的，n.文摘】concepts to observed【观察的】data【资料】. In the past these data were basically【基本上】observation 【观察】and subjective【主观的】,but they are now increasingly physical and chemical,and therefore【因此】more objective【客观的】. Geology,in general【总的来说】,and petroleumgeology,in particular【特别，尤其】value judgements based on experience and an assessment【评估】of validity【有效性】among the data presented.1、石油地质学是地质学（岩石研究）在油气勘探开发和生产中的应用。
2016年中石油职称英语真题及答案
2016年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析I.VocabularySection ADirections:There are some sentences inthis section.Below each sentence are four other words or phrases.Y ou are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A.unconsciousB.thriveC.severeD.prudent【参考答案】C【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids.A.lieB.boastC.secretiveD.feel awkward【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That"Other Woman"in My Life第8段。
【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西）secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的feelawkward为难；作难；犯难3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.A.continueB.hurryC.beginD.discontinue 【参考答案】D【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。
2016中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题四
word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持~模拟试题四~I. Vocabulary SectionADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.I.I’m afraid taking a part time job might _ my time for study.A. cut offB. cut intoC. cut downD. cut away2.1 ____ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.A. came toB. came intoC. came overD. came across3.You can’t see through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. accustomed4.Our company decided to ___ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had notbeen met.A. destroyB. refuseC. assumeD. cancel5.The father lost his ____ just because his son failed again in the final exam.A. mindB. moodC. passionD. temper6.He has never felt himself so powerfully ____ to the scientific ideal.A. interestedB. absorbedC. confidentD. attracted7.Craing assured his boss that he would_____ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off8.Who is ___ personnel at present?A. in the charge ofB. under charge ofC. under the charge ofD. in charge of9.Safety devices ____ in preventing accidents in the workshop.A. assistB. assureC. assembleD. contribute10.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ l oud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached toSection BDirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then, mark your answer on the answer sheet.11. Today’s class has already been called off.A. revisedB. canceledC. completedD. announced12. Robert was regarded as a profound thinker by his friends.A. a deepB. a lazyC. a carefulD. an original13.Diana Spencer consented to many Prince Charles in 1981.A. vowedB. agreedC. engagedD. betokened14.The Hope Diamond has a beautiful blue color, and is completely without flaws.A. mistakesB. defectsC. dotsD. trademarks15.T he ultimate goal for all mountain climbers is to scale the summit of Mr. Everest.A. greatestB. potentialC. ambitiousD. distant16.The old woman is too feeble to cross the street without her nephew’s help.A. tiredB. weakC. timidD. blind17.T here is no alternative: the President must approve the bill if Congress passes it.A. chance of agreementB. doubtC. other choiceD. mistake18.The horse finally came to a halt on the very rim of the cliff.A. topB. edgeC. sloptD. base19.His face was flushed because he had run all the way from the dormitory.A. redB. shakingC. paleD. wet20.The versatility function of a computer is limited only by human imagination.A. multipleB. artificialC. mechanicalD. automaticII • Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.21.It was urgent that he _ her immediately.A. callsB. calledC. callD. would call22.The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ___ killed him several years ago.A. the effects of whichB. the effects of itC. finallyD. that23. __ ，it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.A. Hard a diamond isB. Hard as a diamond isC. As a diamond is hardD. How hard is a diamond24.In order to be a good scientist,_A. mathematics is vitalB. one must master mathematicsC. mathematics is important to understandD. one to understand mathematics25.Like the old, ___ r espected in our country.A. the female isB. a female isC. the female areD. female is26. __ bricks, workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hardness in a kiln.A. MadeB. To makeC. Being madeD. The making of27. __ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peaceA. WalkingB. When one is walkingC. If walkingD. When walking28.When you ___ the test, check your papers before you hand them in.A. will finishB. are finishingC. will have finishedD. have finished29.This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than ___ recommended by the organizer.A. thatB. the oneC. whomD. one30.If you ____ my advice， you your failure now. You __ your victory.A.took ... wouldn't cry over... would celebrateB.had taken ... wouldn't have cried over... would have celebratedword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持C.had taken ... aren't crying over... are celebratingD.had taken ... wouldn't be crying over... would be celebratingSection BDirections: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.31.Alaska’s vast areas of untamed wilderness attracts many people who enjoy the outdoors.ABC D32.If you have just recently purchased a home or are considering to refinance your home, takeA B Cadvantage of our low rates.D33.The most popular suggestion with the office workers is that all smokers could go outsideA B Cto smoke.D34.Book where visitors sign in is kept at the front desk.A B C D'35.The director felt more positive steps should be taken before last night’s meeting to ensureA B Cjob security.D36.The idea that experience was worth more then education was not unanimously accepted.A BCD37.Mrs. Pham wanted to know when was the last staff meeting so she could plan the next one.A B CD38.Engineers and scientists have had no trouble finding high-level, high-paying positionsA B Cwho have experience.D39.We can supplement our own ideas with information and data gathering from our reading,A B Cour observation, and so forth.D40.To read Tolstoy and being introduced to the nineteenth-century Russian literature are twoA B Cexcellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel’s course.DIII. Cloze TestDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the answer sheetShopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 41 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was lined on both sides with many various businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. .42 , some shops offered services. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to 43 . Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were 44 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 45 the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 46 as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centres. 47 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from downtown areas to outlying malls. And the growing 48 of shopping centres led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 49 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 50 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoorentertainment.41. A. As early as B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier42. A. Apart from B. However C. In addition D. As well43. A. be taking place B. take place C. be taken place D. have taken place44. A. available for B. available to C. used by D. ready for45. A. over B. from C. out of D. outside46. A. started B. founded C. set up D. organized47. A. Attracted B. Surprised C. Delighted D. Enjoyedword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持48. A. distinction B. fame C. popularity D. liking49. A. By B. During C. In D. Towards50. A. cheapness B. readiness C. convenience D. handinessIV. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry--weshould separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few peopleask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred anddivided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biographythat it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish allsuch preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice (同谋).If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from gettingthe fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible,then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess (委婉之处), from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself inthis, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, orattempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty two chapters of a novel--if weconsider how to read a novel first--are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled asa building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficultiesof words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you--how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the toneof the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.51. What does the author mean by saying "Yet few people ask from books what books can give us"?A. The author means that lots of people read few books.B. The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.C. The author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind ofbooks should include.D. The author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.52. According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?A. A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.B. The more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.C. To read something is easier than to watch something.D. One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.53. What is the possible meaning of "impalpable" (Paragraph 2) in the passage?A. Clear.B. Elusive.C. Delicate.D. Precise.54. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The importance of reading.B. The proper way to read.C. How to get most from one book.D. The characters of a good book.word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持Questions 55 to 58 are based on the following passage:It isn't often that an entire industry is symbolized in the figure of a single human being, and such is the case with Canadian aviation and the aircraft industry. The man is the Hon. John A. D. McCurdy, and the life story of this still vigorous, distinguished Canadian is at once and at the same time the thrilling history of aviation's progress in Canada.It all began one cold February day in 1909 at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, when John McCurdy confounded the critics by flying the Silver Dart, an aircraft designed by himself, for half a mile over the ice of Bras deor Lakes. This was the first powered flight in Canada and the first by a British subject in the Commonwealth. McCurdy gave proof of his flying ability--and of the development and the use of the aileron--by being the first man in the world to execute a figure eight in the air. He became the first to pilot a flying boat, taking off from Long Island Sound. He flew the first airplane to Mexico. In 1911 he had made the longest flight to date, and that over open sea 90 miles from Key West to Havana. He won the first cross country race in Canada 40 miles from Hamilton to Toronto--and he transmitted the first radio message from aircraft.When World War ]I came, McCurdy took on board supervisory authority for Canadian aircraft production by serving with the government in various senior positions. Following World War 11, McCurdy was honored by being made lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia where he made Canada's first historic flight. He now lives in Montreal with a summer home in Baddeck, site of his first flight.55. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about McCurdy?A. He was a Canadian.B. He is regarded as the symbol of Canadian aviation and aircraft industry.C. He is the first man to finish a figure eight in the air.D. He now lives in Baddeck.56. The "Silver Dart" isA. the name of a weaponB. a plane bought by McCurdyC. the nickname of a famous Canadian pilotD. a plane designed by McCurdy57. McCurdy is NOT the first one to __A. fly in CanadaB. pilot a flying boatC. fly from Key West to TorontoD. fly to Mexico58. Nowadays, McCurdy __A. lives in Montreal in summerB. is the lieutenant governor of Nova ScotiaC. is still very active and energeticD. is the government's counselorQuestions 59 to 62 are based on the following passage:The U.S. birthrate began to decline in the middle 1950's, resulting in a smaller college age population starting in the middle 1970's. S4 Something else happened in the 1970's: the price of oil increased tremendously, driving up the price of almost everything and making Americans aware that their large automobiles used a lot of gasoline. At the same time, foreign car manufacturers had begun to produce small fuel efficient cars in large quantities for the export market. ~Suddenly, the large, gas guzzling American cars were no longer attractive to Americanword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持buyers, who began buying foreign cars by the thousands. The American automobile industry went into a recession. Thousands of automotive workers were laid off, as were thousands of people in industries indirectly connected with the auto industry. People who are laid off tend to keep what money they have for necessities, like food and housing. They do not have the extra money needed to send their children to college. Their children cannot pay their own college costs, because during a recession they cannot find jobs. High unemployment means that more state funds must be used for social service--unemployment benefits and to aid dependent children, for example--than during more prosperous times. It also means, that the states have fewer funds than usual, because people are paying fewer taxes. Institutions of higher education depend on two major sources ofincome to keep them functioning: tuition from students and funds from the states. At the present time, there are fewer students than in the past and fewer state funds available for higher education. The colleges and universities are in trouble.59. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The rising of oil price drove up the price of everything.B. There were many reasons why higher education was in trouble in the 1970's.C. Birthrate began to decline in the USA in 1950's.D. High unemployment caused a lot of social problems.60. The phrase "laid off' can best be replaced by which of the following?A. Poor.B. Got rid of.C. Removed.D. Unemployed.61. American cars were not popular in their domestic markets because they wereA. smallB. gas consumingC. fuel efficientD. not attractive62. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT __A. Young people couldn't afford their own tuition in the 1970'sB. It's difficult for graduates from colleges to find a job in the 1970'sC. Fewer parents could afford to send their children to college because of the recession in1970'sD. Birthrate dropped in the 1970's because of the recessionQuestions 63 to 66 are based on the following passage:It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅出) something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"--string of alphabetic or numerical characters--ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apartword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持from other animals.63. Which of the following is true about memory?A. It helps us perceive things happening around us every day.B. It is based on the decisions we made in the past.C. It is rooted in our past habits and skills.D. It connects our past experiences with the present.64. According to the passage, memory is helpful in one's life in the following aspects EXCEPT thatA. it involves a change in one's behaviorB. it keeps information for later useC. it warns people not to do things repeatedlyD. it enables one to remember events that happened in the past65. What is the major characteristic of man's memory capacity according to the author?A. It can be expanded by language.B. It can remember all the combined words.C. It may keep all the information in the past.D. It may change what has been stored in it.66. Human beings make themselves different from other animals byA. having the ability to perceive dangerB. having a far greater memory capacityC. having the ability to recognize faces and places on sightD. having the ability to draw on past experiencesSection BDirections: You should answer Questions 67-75 which are based on the following passages. Mark your answer on the answer sheet.Population movements and genetics1.Study of the origins and distribution of human populations used to be based on archaeologicaland fossil evidence. A number of techniques developed since the 1950s, however, have placed the study of these subjects on a sounder and more objective footing. The best information on early population movements is now being obtained from the “archaeology of the living body”, the clues to be found in genetic material.2.Recent work on the problem of when people first entered the Americas is an example of thevalue of these new techniques. North-east Asia and Siberia have long been accepted as the launching ground for the first human colonisers of the New World. But was there one major wave of migration across the Bering Strait into the Americas, or several? And when did this event, or events, take place? In recent years, new clues have come from research into genetics, including the distribution of genetic markers in modem Native Americans.3.An important project, led by the biological anthropologist Robert Williams, focused on thevariants (called Gm allotypes) of one particular protein - immunoglobin G - found in the fluid portion of human blood. All proteins “drift”， or produce variants, over the generations, and members of an interbreeding human population will share a set of such variants. Thus, by comparing the Gm allotypes of two different populations (e.g. two Indian tribes), one can establish their genetic “distance”， which itself can be calibrated to give an indication of the length of time since these populations last interbred.4.Williams and his colleagues sampled the blood of over 5,000 American Indians in westernNorth America during a twenty-year period. They found that their Gm allotypes could be divided into two groups, one of which also corresponded to the genetic typing of Central and South American Indians. Other tests showed that the Inuit (or Eskimo) and Aleut formed a third group. From this evidence it was deduced that there had been three major waves of migration across the Bering Strait. The first, Paleo-Indian, wave more than 15,000 years ago was ancestral to all Central and South American Indians. The second wave, about 14,000 -12,000 years ago, brought Na-Dene hunters, ancestors of the Navajo and Apache (who only migrated south from Canada about 600 or 700 years ago). The third wave, perhaps 10,000 or 9,000 years ago, saw the migration from North-east Asia of groups ancestral to the modem Eskimo and Aleut.5.How far does other research support these conclusions? Geneticist Douglas Wallace hasstudied mitochondrial DNA in blood samples from three widely separated Native American groups: Pima-Papago Indians in Arizona, Maya Indians on the Yucatan peninsula, Mexico, and Ticuna Indians in the Upper Amazon region of Brazil. As would have been predicted by Robert Williams's work, all three groups appear to be descended from the same ancestral (Paleo-Indian) population.6.There are two other kinds of research that have thrown some light on the origins of the NativeAmerican population; they involve the study of teeth and of languages. The biological anthropologist Christy Turner is an expert in the analysis of changing physical characteristics in human teeth. He argues that tooth crowns and roots have a high genetic component, minimally affected by environmental and other factors. Studies carried out by Turner of manyword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持thousands of New and Old World specimens, both ancient and modem, suggest that the majority of prehistoric Americans are linked to Northern Asian populations by crown and root traits such as incisor shoveling (a scooping out on one or both surfaces of the tooth), single-rooted upper first premolars and triple-rooted lower first molars. According to Turner, this ties in with the idea of a single Paleo-lndian migration out of North Asia, which he sets at before 14,000 years ago by calibrating rates of dental micro-evolution. Tooth analyses also suggest that there were two later migrations of Na-Denes and Eskimo-Aleut.7.The linguist Joseph Greenberg has, since the 1950s, argued that all Native Americanlanguages belong to a single “Amerind” family, except for Na-Dene and Eskimo-Aleut - a view that gives credence to the idea of three main migrations. Greenberg is in a minority among fellow linguists, most of whom favour the notion of a great many waves of migration to account for the more than 1,000 languages spoken at one time by American Indians. But there is no doubt that the new genetic and dental evidence provides strong backing for Greenberg’s view. Dates given for the migrations should nevertheless be treated with caution, except where supported by hard archaeological evidence.Questions 67-72This passage has seven sections. 1-7.Choose the correct headings for sections 1-7 from the list of headings below. Mark your answer on the answer sheet.List of HeadingsA.The results of the research into blood-variantsB.Dental evidenceC.Greenberg’s analysis of the dental and linguistic evidenceD.Developments in the methods used to study early population movementsE. Indian migration from Canada to the U.S.A.F.Further genetic evidence relating to the three-wave theoryG.Long-standing questions about prehistoric migration to AmericaH.How analysis of blood-variants measures the closeness of the relationship betweendifferent populationsI.Conflicting views of the three-wave theory, based on non-genetic evidence67.Section 168.Section 269.Section 370.Section 471.Section 572.Section 6Example AnswerSection 7 IQuestions 73-74This passage refers to the three-wave theory of early migration to the Americas. It also suggests in which of these three waves the ancestors of various groups of modern native Americans first reached the continent.Classify the groups named in the table below as originating fromA.the first waveB.the second waveC.the third waveChoose the correct letter. A, B or C, for questions 73-74 and mark your answer on the answer sheet.word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持Question 75Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D. and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 75. Christy Turner's research involved the examination ofA.teeth from both prehistoric and modem americans and Asians.B.thousands of people who live in either the New or the Old World.C.dental specimens from the majority of prehistoric Americans.D.the eating habits of American and Asian populations.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
以下78 个中英文句子，A.B.C.分别代表它们的难易程度。
（A）易(24 ) (B) 较易(31) （C）较难(23)A1. 海油公司愿景：贡献不竭，清洁能源，创造美好生活Our vision: inexhaustible contributions, clean energy and create a better life.2. 公司发展原则：合作，稳健，差异化Our development principles: cooperation, sustainable growth, differentiation3. 海油精神：爱岗敬业，求实创新Corporate spirit: Be dedicated, effective and innovative 4. HSE管理体系:即健康、安全与环境管理体系Health, Safety and Environment System5. 安全第一、工作第二。
The first is safety, the second is work.6. 海油已有24名高技能人才被派送德国学习交流。
24 high skilled talents have been sent to Germany to study.7. 中海石油海上工程公司China Offshore Oil Marine Engineering Corporation8. 我们在离开井场之前,把一切都收拾好。
We get everything in order before we leave.9. 必须再检查一下安全措施。
The safety precaution must be re-inspected.10. 原油储量大, 产量高。
The crude oi1 reserve is great. The output is high. 11.不要用那台搅拌机,它坏了,请用这个!Don't use that agitator. It doesn't work, please use this one instead!12. 请把钻台冲洗一下,准备下20"套管!Please wash and clean the drill floor to run in hole with 20″casings!13. 请循环泥浆,然后进行吊测!Please circulate and then wire line survey!14. 他在这个队当司钻。
He works as a driller in this crew.15. 我们用那个开关控制马达We use that switch to control this motor.16. 停电!把这个马达停下来,它太热了!Cut off the electricity and make the motor stop. It's too warm.17. 你们怎么启动这些柴油机?How do you start these engines?18. 明天上午会议室人多吗?Will there be many people in the meeting room tomorrow morning?19. 今天夜里可能很冷,请用锅炉供气好吗?It will be cold tonight, will you please use boiler to provide with steam?20. 我们的前景很好。
0ur future will be wonderful21. 我很荣幸被邀在这里工作。
It’s an honor for me to be asked to work here.22. 你是什么时候开始当司钻的?When did you begin to work as a driller?23. 停电有多久了?How 1ong has the electricity been off?24. 谁来接替保养工作?Who will be taking over the maintenance work?B1. 1982年2月15日中国海洋石油总公司在北京正式成立。
In February 15th1982 China National offshore Oil Corporation was formally established in Beijing.2. 公司经营范围：石油勘探，开发生产和销售。
The scope of our corporations: oil exploration, development production and marketing3. 公司经营理念：以人为本，担当责任，和合双赢，诚实守信，改革创新Corporate philosophy: people-orientation, responsibilities, win-win benefits, credibility, innovation4. 2013初中国海油成功收购加拿大尼克森公司。
At the beginning of 2013 CNOOC completed the acquisition of the Canadian energy company Nexen.5. 2010年12月中国海油在国内海域的油气产量突破5千万吨。
In December 2010 China CNOOC exceeded 50million tons of the annual oil and gas production in domestic waters.6. 中国海油总公司从2004年开始每两年举办一届中海油职业技能大赛CNOOC holds the occupation skills contest once every two years since 20047. 1947年美国在墨西哥海湾钻成世界第一口海上油井, 开启了石油工业挺进海洋的时代.In 1947 American drilled the world’s first offshore well in the Gulf of Mexico and opened the oil industry into the era of ocean.8. 中央企业技术能手享受国务院政府特殊津贴。
The central enterprise technology experts approve to receive the state council special allowance.9. 近十年来石油工业有了很大的进步。
There have been great advances in petroleum industry in the past ten years.10. 到去年年末,我们已经组建了18个钻井队。
By the end of last year, we had formed eighteen drilling teams.11. 昨天他告诉我,比尔先生将当技师。
Yesterday he told me that Mr. Bill would be a tool pusher.12. 我们应当使自己熟悉这项先进技术。
We should acquaint ourselves with this advanced technique.13. 更多的新技术将由这些青年的工程师掌握。
More new techniques will be mastered by these young engineers.14. 为祖国生产石油是我们的责任。
It's our duty to produce much oil for our motherland.15. 今后还要发展更多的新技术。
More new techniques will be developed in the future. 16. 现在在采取什么措施提高原油产量?What measures are being taken to increase output of crude oil?17. 清洗钻机和钻台需要30分钟。
It will take thirty minutes to clean the draw works and drill floor.18. 在这个井场有这么多我们要看和学习的东西。
There are so many things for us to see and study in this well site.19. 润滑油的工作温度必须每小时测量一次.The working temperature of the lubricating oil must be measured every hour.20. 这些开关用来控制泵房的灯。
These switches are for controlling the lights in the pump house.21. 从柴油机烟囱里冒出来的黑色烟团正在污染我们的空气。
The black masses of smoke puffing out of the engine chimneys are polluting our air.22. 这个电路的电压比其它电路的电压高得多。
The voltage of this circuit is much higher than that of the other one.23这根钢丝绳的长度是那根的三分之一。
This piece of wire line is three times shorter than that one.24. 我认识你们正在谈论的那位钻井技师。
I know the drilling tool pusher whom you are talking about.25. 中国是第一个钻天然气井的国家,这一事实我们都知道。
We all know the fact that the first country to drill gas wells was China.26. 我们对计算结果核对再核对,免得其中有错误。
We checked and rechecked the results of the calculations lest there should be any mistakes in them.27. 这台设备很重,如果不用吊车就无法挪动。
The equipment is so heavy that it can't be moved without using a crane.28. 除了我之外还有很多人想参观你们的研究中心。