法律合同翻译
常见英语法律词汇汇总
常见英语法律词汇汇总英语法律词汇的掌握对于专业律师、法律翻译和涉及法律领域的相关行业从业人员来说是非常重要的。
下面将详细介绍一些常见的英语法律词汇，以便大家更好地理解和运用。
1. Law - 法律Law refers to a system of rules and regulations that are created and enforced by a particular country or community.2. Legal - 法律的Legal pertains to anything related to the law or its requirements.3. Legislation - 立法Legislation refers to the process of creating new laws or modifying existing laws.4. Statute - 法规A statute is a written law that has been formally passed by a legislative body.5. Regulation - 规定A regulation is a rule or directive that is issued by an executive branch of government in order to implement a law.6. Act - 法案An act is a formal written record of a decision made by a legislative body. Acts can be used to create new laws or modify existing ones.7. Legal system - 法律体系A legal system is a framework of rules, institutions, and procedures within which disputes are resolved and laws are made and enforced.8. Court - 法院A court is a governmental body with authority to resolve legal disputes.Courts apply the law to make decisions and judgments.9. Judge - 法官A judge is a public official who presides over court proceedings and makes decisions based on the law.10. Jury - 陪审团A jury is a group of citizens who are chosen to hear evidence and decide the outcome of a trial.11. Defendant - 被告A defendant is a person or entity that is accused of committing a crime or is being sued in a civil case.12. Plaintiff - 原告A plaintiff is a person or entity that brings a lawsuit against another party in a civil case.13. Prosecutor - 检察官A prosecutor is a lawyer who represents the government in criminal cases and is responsible for presenting the case against the defendant.14. Attorney - 律师An attorney is a person who is qualified and licensed to practice law, and is responsible for providing legal advice and representation to clients.15. Evidence - 证据Evidence is any information or material that is presented in court to prove or disprove a fact or issue in a case.16. Testimony - 证词Testimony is the oral or written statement given by a witness under oath in a court proceeding.17. Contract - 合同A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that creates rights and obligations.18. Tort - 侵权行为A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person, and can result in a legal liability.19. Liability - 责任Liability refers to legal responsibility for one's actions or omissions that cause harm to others.20. Damages - 损害赔偿Damages are monetary compensation awarded by a court to a party who hassuffered harm or loss as a result of another's actions.21. Intellectual property - 知识产权Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, and designs that are protected by law.22. Copyright - 版权Copyright is a legal protection that gives the creator of an original work the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, and display the work.23. Trademark - 商标A trademark is a distinctive sign or symbol that is used to identify and distinguish goods or services of one party from those of others.24. Patent - 专利A patent is a government grant that gives inventors the exclusive right to make, use, and sell their inventions for a limited period of time.25. Constitutional law - 宪法法律Constitutional law refers to the body of law that deals with theinterpretation and application of a country's constitution.26. Civil law - 民法Civil law refers to the body of law that governs private disputes between individuals or organizations.27. Criminal law - 刑法Criminal law refers to the body of law that deals with crimes and the punishment of those who commit them.28. International law - 国际法International law refers to the body of rules and principles that govern the relations between states and international organizations.29. Human rights - 人权Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, or other characteristics.30. Constitutional rights - 宪法权利Constitutional rights are the rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals by a country's constitution, which serve as the foundation for the legal protection of citizens.31. Due process - 正当程序Due process refers to the fair and impartial treatment of individuals within the legal system, ensuring that their rights are protected and upheld throughout legal proceedings.32. Legal precedent - 法律先例Legal precedent refers to a previously decided case that serves as a guiding principle or authority in subsequent similar cases, providing a basis forlegal interpretation and decision-making.33. Rule of law - 法治The rule of law is the principle that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and equal before the law, ensuring accountability, fairness, and justice in society.34. Judicial review - 司法审查Judicial review is the power of a court to review and evaluate the constitutionality and legality of laws, regulations, and governmental actions.35. Legal counsel - 法律顾问Legal counsel refers to the advice and representation provided by a lawyer or legal professional to individuals, businesses, or organizations in legal matters.36. Legal ethics - 法律道德Legal ethics are the professional standards and principles that govern the conduct and behavior of lawyers, ensuring integrity, confidentiality, and loyalty to clients.37. Mediation - 调解Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution in which a neutral third party facilitates communication and negotiation between conflicting parties to help them reach a mutually acceptable agreement.38. Arbitration - 仲裁Arbitration is a method of resolving disputes outside of court, where aneutral third party, called an arbitrator, reviews the evidence and makes a binding decision.39. Legal research - 法律研究Legal research involves the systematic investigation and analysis of legal principles, statutes, regulations, and cases to support legal arguments and provide accurate legal advice.40. Legal writing - 法律写作Legal writing refers to the clear and concise communication of legal information, including legal opinions, contracts, briefs, and other legal documents, in a manner that is easily understood by the intended audience.41. Legal interpretation - 法律解释Legal interpretation is the process of analyzing and understanding the meaning and intention behind laws, statutes, and legal texts, in order to apply them accurately to specific cases or situations.42. Legal advocacy - 法律倡导Legal advocacy involves representing and defending the interests, rights, and positions of clients in legal proceedings, using persuasive arguments and evidence to support their case.43. Legal education - 法律教育Legal education encompasses the academic study and professional training of individuals aspiring to become lawyers or legal professionals, providing them with the necessary knowledge and skills to practice law.44. Legal system reform - 法律体系改革Legal system reform refers to efforts to improve and update a country's legal system, including its laws, institutions, and procedures, in order to enhance access to justice, efficiency, and fairness.45. Intellectual Property Rights - 知识产权Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) refer to the legal rights granted to individuals or organizations for their creative and innovative works, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, trademarks, and designs. These rights enable creators and innovators to have exclusive control over their creations and prevent others from unauthorized use or exploitation.46. Trade Secret - 商业秘密A trade secret is confidential business information that provides a competitive advantage to its owner. It can include formulas, processes, customer lists, and other valuable information that is not generally known or easily discoverable. Trade secrets are protected by law, and unauthorized acquisition, use, or disclosure of trade secrets can result in legal action.47. Infringement - 侵权Infringement refers to the unauthorized or unlawful use, reproduction, distribution, or display of copyrighted works, trademarks, or otherintellectual property without the permission of the rights holder. Infringement can result in legal consequences, including injunctions, damages, and penalties.48. Fair Use - 合理使用Fair use is a legal doctrine that allows limited use of copyrighted works without the permission of the rights holder, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. The determination of fair use depends on several factors, including the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality used, and the effect on the potential market for the work.49. Legal Aid - 法律援助Legal aid refers to the provision of free or low-cost legal services to individuals who cannot afford to pay for legal representation. It ensures access to justice for marginalized and disadvantaged individuals and helps balance the scales of justice by providing equal opportunities for legal protection and representation.50. Pro Bono - 免费法律服务Pro bono refers to the provision of legal services voluntarily and without charge by lawyers or law firms to individuals or organizations in need. Pro bono work aims to promote equal access to justice and assist those who cannot afford legal representation.51. Legal Clinic - 法律诊所A legal clinic is a facility or program that provides legal assistance and advice to individuals, usually under the supervision of licensed attorneys or law professors. Legal clinics often serve as training grounds for law students to gain practical experience while offering free or low-cost legal services to underserved communities.52. Confidentiality - 保密Confidentiality is the ethical and legal duty to keep information shared by clients or obtained during the course of legal representation confidential. Lawyers are obligated to protect the privacy and confidentiality of their clients and can face disciplinary action if they disclose privileged or confidential information without authorization.53. Conflict of Interest - 利益冲突A conflict of interest arises when a person, such as a lawyer, has competing personal, professional, or financial interests that could compromise their objectivity, judgment, or loyalty to their client. Lawyers must avoidconflicts of interest and, if they arise, disclose them to the client and take appropriate measures to address them.54. Legal Precedent - 法律先例Legal precedent, also known as case law, refers to the past decisions of higher courts that establish binding legal principles and interpretation of the law. Lower courts are generally bound to follow the precedent set by higher courts unless there are compelling reasons to depart from it.55. Legal System Hierarchy - 法律体系层级Legal systems often have a hierarchical structure, with different levels of courts and judicial authorities. Generally, the hierarchy starts with trial courts or district courts at the lowest level, followed by appellate courts or high courts, and ultimately the highest court, such as a supreme court or constitutional court, which has the final authority to interpret and apply the law.56. Legal Dispute Resolution - 法律纠纷解决Legal dispute resolution refers to the methods and processes used to resolve conflicts and disputes between parties, including negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and litigation. Different dispute resolution mechanisms offer varying degrees of formality, cost, flexibility, and finality, allowingparties to choose the most suitable approach for their specific circumstances.57. Legal Liability - 法律责任Legal liability is the legal responsibility or obligation to compensate someone for harm or loss resulting from one's actions or omissions. It can arise from various areas of law, such as tort law, contract law, or criminallaw, and may involve civil or criminal liability depending on the nature of the offense.58. Legal Reform - 法律改革Legal reform refers to deliberate and systematic changes made to improve and update the legal system and its processes. Legal reform aims to address shortcomings, enhance access to justice, promote fairness and efficiency, and adapt the law to social, economic, and technological developments in order to better serve the needs of society.59. Legal Compliance - 法律合规Legal compliance refers to the adherence and conformity to applicable laws, regulations, and legal requirements. Individuals, businesses, and organizations must ensure that their activities and operations comply with the law to avoid legal penalties, reputational damage, and other adverse consequences.60. Legal Due Diligence - 法律尽职调查Legal due diligence involves the careful examination, investigation, and assessment of legal risks and obligations associated with a particular transaction, investment, or business activity. Legal due diligence aims to identify and mitigate potential legal issues, liabilities, or regulatory compliance problems that could impact the outcome or viability of the transaction or activity.以上是一些常见的英语法律词汇汇总，这些词汇的掌握对于从事法律领域工作的人员来说非常重要。
法律英语翻译常用词汇
Accord和解或和解协议，如reach an accord达成和解协议，accord and satisfaction 和解与清偿等。
Accused被告 Accused通常指刑事案件的被告，民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant；而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent（答辩人）。
acquireacquire指对公司的购买，收购，我们通常所说的M&A，即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。
如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。
Acquittal罪名不成立刑事案件经审讯后，被告罪名不成立被释放，称为“The accused is acquitted”。
Acquittal是名词。
详见民法中和刑法中表达不同意思的“acquit”一文。
Actact作为，与不作为forbear相对应。
如：Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。
Action诉讼，相当于suit或lawsuit，如initiate an action提起诉讼，win an action 在诉讼中获胜，defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。
Adjourn休庭，押后法庭在聆讯途中暂时休庭30分钟，称为“adjourned for 30 minutes”。
法律术语的英汉翻译策略
法律术语的英汉翻译策略随着全球化的深入，法律术语的英汉翻译变得越来越重要。
准确的法律术语翻译有助于确保法律文件的准确理解和执行，进而维护法律权益和促进国际合作。
以下是一些在翻译法律术语时可以采用的重要策略。
专业化翻译对于法律领域的翻译，必须具备专业知识以准确传达法律概念。
因此，在进行法律翻译之前，必须对相关法律进行深入理解，以确保翻译的准确性和权威性。
词义准确在法律翻译中，每个单词都可能影响一整段文字的含义。
因此，在翻译过程中，需要特别注意每个单词的词义，以确保译文的准确性。
如果遇到不确定的词汇，应借助专业词典、网络工具或其他资源进行查询。
语境考虑在翻译法律文件时，语境是决定词义的关键因素。
在不同的语境下，同一个词可能有不同的含义。
因此，在翻译过程中，应根据上下文来确定词义。
遵循惯例在法律翻译中，有些术语有固定的英文表达方式，应遵循这些惯例，以确保译文的规范性和权威性。
例如，“法人”通常翻译为“legal person”，“合同”通常翻译为“contract”。
语序调整由于英语和汉语的语法结构不同，因此在翻译过程中，可能需要调整语序以使译文更符合目标语言的习惯。
例如，在英语中，状语通常放在句首，而在汉语中，状语通常放在句中或句末。
术语统一在一份法律文件中，应确保同一术语使用统一的译法，以避免产生歧义。
如果遇到多种可能的译法，应与法律专家协商以确定最佳译法。
注重修辞法律文件需要具有权威性和庄重性，因此，在翻译过程中，应注重修辞，使译文的语言风格符合目标语言的习惯。
还应注意文体的选择，以使译文更符合目标语言的表达方式。
法律术语的英汉翻译需要遵循专业化、准确性、语境化、惯例化、语序调整、术语统一和注重修辞等策略，以确保法律文件的准确理解和执行。
只有通过深入理解法律知识、熟练掌握语言技能和运用恰当的翻译策略，我们才能提供高质量的法律翻译服务，为国际交流与合作做出积极贡献。
随着全球化的推进，法律术语的翻译越来越受到人们的。
律师合同 英文版
律师合同英文版English:"A lawyer contract, also known as an attorney contract or legal services agreement, is a legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions of the relationship between a lawyer or law firm and their client. This agreement typically includes details such as the scope of legal services to be provided, the fees and payment structure, the responsibilities of both parties, confidentiality clauses, dispute resolution mechanisms, and any other relevant provisions. The scope of legal services section specifies the specific legal matters the lawyer will handle on behalf of the client, while the fees and payment structure section outlines how the lawyer will be compensated for their services, whether through hourly rates, flat fees, contingency fees, or a combination thereof. The responsibilities of both parties section delineates the duties and obligations of both the lawyer and the client, including deadlines for providing information or documents, cooperation in legal proceedings, and communication expectations. Confidentiality clauses ensure that any sensitive information shared between the lawyer and client remains confidential, while dispute resolution mechanisms establishprocedures for resolving any conflicts or disagreements that may arise during the course of the engagement. Other provisions may address matters such as termination of the agreement, governing law, jurisdiction, and indemnification. Overall, a lawyer contract serves to protect the interests of both parties and provide clarity on the terms of their professional relationship."中文翻译:"律师合同，也称为律师合约或法律服务协议，是一份具有法律约束力的文件，规定了律师或律师事务所与客户之间的关系条款和条件。
法律词汇翻译
法律词汇翻译法律词汇翻译是法律领域的专业翻译，对于法律行业的工作非常重要。
下面是部分法律词汇的翻译，供参考：1. Law - 法律2. Legal - 法律的3. Regulation - 规定4. Statute - 法令5. Constitution - 宪法6. Court - 法庭7. Judge - 法官8. Lawyer - 律师9. Evidence - 证据10. Trial - 审判11. Jury - 陪审团12. Verdict - 裁决13. Appeal - 上诉14. Defendant - 被告15. Plaintiff - 原告16. Contract - 合同17. Tort - 侵权18. Criminal - 刑事的19. Civil - 民事的20. Liability - 责任21. Damages - 损害赔偿22. Breach - 违约23. Injunction - 禁令24. Mediation - 调解25. Arbitration - 仲裁26. Suspend - 中止27. Dispute - 争议28. Jurisdiction - 管辖权29. Evidence - 证据30. Appeal - 上诉31. Malpractice - 失职行为32. Patent - 专利33. Trademark - 商标34. Copyright - 版权35. Merger - 合并36. Acquisition - 收购37. Bankruptcy - 破产38. Litigation - 诉讼39. Discovery - 调查取证40. Liability - 责任41. Negligence - 疏忽42. Lien - 留置权43. Notary - 公证员44. Perjury - 伪证罪45. Witness - 证人46. Sworn statement - 宣誓陈述47. Defense - 辩护48. Prosecution - 起诉49. Settlement - 和解50. Legalize - 合法化以上仅是一部分法律词汇的翻译，法律翻译需要专业的背景知识和技能。
最全法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译
最全法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译法律条款术语在法律文件中扮演着重要的角色，正确理解和翻译这些专业词汇对于法律工作者是至关重要的。
本文档旨在提供一份最全的法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些常见的法律术语。
A- Agreement: 协议- Amendment: 修正案- Arbitration: 仲裁- Asset: 资产- Assignment: 转让B- Breach: 违约- Bail: 保释- Bankruptcy: 破产- Bylaws: 规章C- Consent: 同意- Confidentiality: 保密性- Consideration: 对价- Contract: 合同- Counterclaim: 反诉D- Damages: 损害赔偿- Deed: 契约- Defendant: 被告- Default: 违约- Dispute: 争议E- Enforcement: 执行- Exclusion: 排除- Estoppel: 拒绝接受反言- Evidence: 证据- Executor: 遗嘱执行人F- Force Majeure: 不可抗力- Fraud: 欺诈G- Guarantee: 保证- Governing Law: 管辖法律H- Indemnity: 赔偿- Injunction: 禁令- Intellectual Property: 知识产权L- Lease: 租约- Liability: 责任- Litigation: 诉讼M- Merger: 合并- Mortgage: 抵押- Mutual Agreement: 相互协议N- Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA): 保密协议- Notary Public: 公证人- Notice: 通知P- Partnership: 合伙- Plaintiff: 原告- Preliminary: 初步的- Privacy: 隐私- Property: 财产R- Ratify: 批准- Remedy: 补救措施- Representations and Warranties: 陈述和保证- Restrictive Covenant: 限制性条款- Retainer: 委托费S- Settlement: 结算- Statute: 法规- Subpoena: 传票- Successor: 继承人- Suspension: 暂停T- Termination: 终止- Tort: 侵权行为- Trademark: 商标- Trust: 信托U- Unilateral: 单方面的- Usury: 高利贷V- Validity: 有效性- Valuation: 评估W- Warranty: 保证- Will: 遗嘱以上是一份对于常见法律条款术语中英文专业词汇的翻译。
法律英语合同范本(汇总6篇)
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据书信、讲话致辞、规章制度、策划方案、句子大全、教学资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample texts for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, document letters, speeches, rules and regulations, planning plans, sentence summaries, teaching materials, other sample texts, etc. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!法律英语合同范本(汇总6篇)法律英语合同范本第1篇•Party 合同当事方•Made /entered 订立合同•By and between/among 在…之间•Under the law of 依照…法律•domicile住所地•place of business营业地•legal address 法定住址•principal office 主营业所（或公司总部）•registered office 注册地•Whereas 鉴于•Agree as follows 同意缔约如下•arising from 产生于•in connection with 与…有关•friendly negotiation 友好协商•submitted to 提交至•in accordance with 根据•Arbitration Rules and the Procedure 仲裁规则和程序•final and binding 终局的和有约束力的•shall be borne 由…承担•the losing party 败诉方•fulfill the arbitration award 履行仲裁裁决•continuously eXecuted 继续履行公司类AOA：Article of Association公司章程AOI: Article of Incorporation组织章程Company Constitution公司章程Bylaws公司章程或规章制度，Charter公司的宪章性·文件BR: Broad Resolution决议Minutes会议的记录Business plan 商业计划书交易类Letter of Inquiry 询价函PO purchase order 订单Pro Forma Invoice 形式发票Bill of lading 提单Letter of credit 信用证Power of attorney 授权委托书Bill of lading：提单•Shipper：托运人•Carrier：承运人•Consignee：收货人•Notify party：通知方•Forward Agent：货代•Port of loading：装运港•Port of discharge：卸货港•Clean BoL: 清洁提单Letter of Credit：信用证•In one’s favor：以…为受益人•Sight draft：见单即付•Bills of lading：提单•Marine risk：海商法•Commercial invoice：商业发票•Present：交单•UCP：跟单信用证统一惯例•ICC：国际商会Purchase order：PO 订单•In accordance with：与…一致•With the following terms：按照下列条款•Delivery Date :交货期•Priorto：在…之前•Confirmed：经保兑的•Irrevocable letter of credit：不可撤销信用证•Acknowledgment 确认函Pro Forma Invoice：形式发票•Description：规格•Price Per Unit：单价•Total Price: 总价•Ocean Freight: 海洋运输•The prices quoted: 报价•Payment terms：付款条款•Subject to: 取决于/决定于合同阅读：《鏖战英文合同》王相国《法律英语阅读与翻译教·程》屈文生、石伟《英文合同入门指南》乔焕然词汇书籍：《法律英语核心词汇速记手册》《英汉国际经济法律词汇》《英汉汉英法律用语辩证词典》《法律英语核心术语：实务基础》词典推荐：韦氏法律词典，满足一般的合同、协议法律文件翻译元照英美法词典，中英文，非常适合初学者法律英语合同范本第2篇英语写作（不仅仅是法律英语写作）一共可能传达六种信息：who，when，where，what，how，why.如果你试图在一个句子里把这六种信息同时都传达出来，很可能最后会写出几十个单词的恼人的长句子。
法律英语翻译
2. 频繁使用当代普通英语极少使用的 古旧词汇；
（译文）只要本保单符合本合同所设定的条件和备 忘录的内容，且该条件和备忘录作为保单的一部分， 而被保险人的所作所为遵守本保单约定的时间和条 款，这一点是本合同的实质所在，同时也是被保险 人承担本保单责任的先决条件。
here words: hereafter, hereby, herein, hereinafter, hereinbefore, hereunder;
立法文件（legislative documentation）；
司法文件（judicial documentation）；
律师文书（documents prepared by lawyers）；
法律、法规、条例、规章； 判决、裁定；
合同、协议、律师意见、案例等 等。
“庄重的” (solemn)； “刻板的” (rigid)；
1.结构复杂的长句
If, after the signing of this Agreement, the Chinese government either at the State, provincial, municipal or local level adopts any new law, regulation, decree or rule, amends or repeals any provision of any law, regulation, decree or rule, or adopts any different interpretation or method or implementation of any law, regulation, decree or rule,
法律英语 prior to
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The field of legal documents covers a wide range: statues, decrees, legal provisions, economic contracts, commodity warranty (担保), insurance policies, wills and testaments（证明）, etc. Yet all of these have one and the same functional tenor（要旨，趋势）: they are concerned with imposing of obligations and conferring of rights.
In terms of mode, all of them are recorded in a written form——being essentially a visual language——meant to be scrutinized in silence. Though, for instance, court trial is conducted in spoken form, the language used at court shares much with the characteristics of written legal documents.
In order to ensure that a document says exactly what it is meant to say, and leaves no chance for misinterpretation, composers of the document will take the greatest pains to make it communicate just one set of meanings and avoid any possible ambiguity. Owing to the composers’ reliance on established forms and their reluctance to adopt new and untested modes of expression, and owing to some historical reasons, legal English appears extremely conservative and presents some striking oddities(古怪) in form and wording （措辞）.
•Main clauses in a contract
•The main contents of a contract are embodied in its main clauses which are listed as follows:
•1) Commodity 商品条款
•2）Specifications (规格条款)
•3）Quality (质量条款)
•4）Quantity (数量条款)
•5）Price (价格条款)
•Payment (付款条款)
•Packaging (包装条款)
•Shipment (装船条款)
•Shipping Marks (装船标记条款)
•Loading & Discharging (装卸货条款)
•Insurance (保险条款)
•Inspection (检验或公证条款)
•These said main clauses vary according to different situations in different contracts.
•Besides, there are still some general clauses which are applicable to most of the contracts. Sometimes they can be printed on a contract beforehand. They are:
•Export or Import license (进出口许可证条款)
•Taxes & Duties (税项条款)
•Exchange Risk, Insurance Risk, Freight Risk (汇率风险、保险风险、运费风险等条款)
•Claim (索赔条款)
•Force Majeure (不可抗力条款)
•Arbitration (仲裁条款)
•Governing Laws (准据法条款)
•Validity (有效期条款)
•Sample 1:
Contract
Buyers: Anderson Trading Company, Denmark
Sellers: Guangdong Native Produce Imp. & Exp. Co.
The contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:
Commodity: Wuyi Peanuts
Specifications: FAQ 1998 Crop
Unit Price: US $ 500.00 per m/t, CIF （目的港到岸价）Aarhus Denmark Total value: US$ 50,000.00 (Say US dollars fifty thousand only) Packaging: In 3-ply gunny sacks of 50kg each
Insurance: to be effected by the seller for 100% of invoice value plus 10% against All
Terms of shipment: during July, 1999 with transshipment (转运，换船、换车) at Copenhagen
Port of shipment: Huangpu, China
Port of destination: Aarhus, Denmark
Terms of payment:
By irrevocable L/C payable by draft at sight (凭即期汇票支付的信用证). The L/C should reach the seller 30 days before the time of shipment and to remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after the day of shipment. 在装运期后15天内在中国议付有效
Done and signed in Guangzhou on this twentieth day of April, 1999
Notes:
FAQ: fair average quality 中等品，大路货
1998 crop: 1998年产
Huangpu Port 广州黄埔港
3-ply gunny sack 三层麻袋
CIF: 目的港到岸价，包括成本、保险费和运费。