大学英语B 统考-3习题及答案
大学英语 B(3) 词汇与翻译题(附答案)
词汇1.The change in the economic environment makes him in ________ need of biginvestment.A．urgent B. urge C. urgency D. urgently答案：A2.Concerns over the online social network’s new privacy policy have led somefaithful users to _________ their accounts.A．deletion B. delete C. deletable D. deleting答案：B3.Traffic police in Cambodia have not _______ traffic laws for four months due tothe election.A.enforceB. enforcedC. enforcementD. enforceable答案：B4.With tons of imitation (仿造的), synthetic (人造的) diamonds pouring into themarket, it has become necessary to establish a diamond _________ method.A．identify B. identification C. identified D. identifiable答案：B5.The _____________ cough and headache led to his continual insomnia (失眠).A．persistent B. persistence C. persist D. persisting答案：A6.The essence of ________ is the attempt to control the animal instincts of humansto build a better lifeA. civilizeB. civilizationC. civilizedD. civility答案：B7.Rich in folklore and stunning scenery, such a vast island is sparsely _______ byabout 1,000 people.A.populateB. populationC. populousD. populated答案：D8.Chinook salmon (奇努克鲑) hatch (孵化) in freshwater rivers but _______ out tothe Ocean.A．migration B. migrant C. migrate D. migratory答案：C9.As responsible adults, we must _______ all the consequences of our actions,even the unintended ones.A．live with B. rely on C. serve up D. save for答案：A10.He believes that the ends justify the means, therefore he will _______ anythingthat might help him achieve fame.A. marvel atB. grasp atC. aim atD. rejoice at答案：B11.I couldn’t help _______ everything in this miraculous land.A. marveling atB. grasping atC. aiming atD. sniffing at答案：A12.Some of our educational traditions __________ seeking wisdom.A. marvel atB. grasp atC. aim atD. rejoice at答案：C13.Parents always heartily __________ the achievements of their children, be theybig or small.A. marvel atB. grasp atC. aim atD. rejoice at答案：D14.Her son's luggage was not only ______ hand-made clothes but also her profoundmaternal love.A. quivered withB. endowed withC. packed withD. paled with答案：C15.He is proved to be a man of integrity, with his actions always _________ hiswords.A. consisting withB. consist inC. consist ofD. consist with答案：A16.He was at a loss and his lips were _________ suppressed ecstasy at the arrival ofthis unexpected prize.A. quivering withB. gossiping withC. consisting withD. packing with答案: A17.These projects encourage youth entrepreneurship and the young leaders will be_____________ organizational and managerial experience for the future.A. quivered withB. endowed withC. packed withD. paled with答案：B18.When feeling a snake crawling across her feet, the hostess managed to keep calmand make the snake crawl out of the hall, though her face ________ terror.A. quivered withB. endowed withC. packed withD. paled with答案：D19.In a healthy and harmonious marriage, the husband and wife usually __________each other.A. associate withB. compromise withC. communicate withD. combinewith答案： B20.Genes are always _______ environmental factors to influence the developmentof children.A. associated withB. compromised withC. communicated withD.combined with答案： D21.An extraordinary university tends to appeal to students by offering a challengingand _____________ environment.A.stimulateB. stimulationC. stimulatingD. stimuli答案： C22.Their failure to reply to our letter seems to __________ a lack of interest in ourproposal.A. implicationB. implyC. implyingD. implied答案： B23.Van Gogh’s works of old men were done with _____________ andunderstanding.passionateB. compassionC. compassD. compassions答案： B24.The increase in knowledge is forcing people to ________ in different areas.A. specialB. specializationC. specializeD. specialist答案： C25.There’s a chance that your body may ___________ the transplant.A. rejectionB. refuseC. refusalD. reject答案： D26.When boundaries between countries are not clearly __________, there areusually diplomatic disputes.A. definitionB. definedC. definiteD. infinite答案： B27.Analysts say that ________ such technology is feasible in the foreseeable future.A. utilizeB. utilizedC. utilizingD. utilization答案：C28.The test could be __________ in determining NASA’s next-generation spacevehicles.A. influenceB. influentialC. impactD. effect答案： B29.Airlines have been advised to equip the pilots with gloves and face masks_______ an emergency.A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. in honor ofD. in consideration of答案：B30.We should measure volunteer activities _______ spirits, instead of materialsA. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. in consideration of答案：A31.The actions of reducing its workforce were taken _____________ uncertaintiesassociated with the economic environment.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. in consideration of答案：D32.Occurring every four years ________ Apollo, the Pythian Games were secondonly to the Olympics in importance.A.in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. in consideration of答案：B33.We still remember the bitter cold of last winter. __________, this December ismuch warmer.A. By definitionB. By accidentC. By turnsD. By contrast答案：D34.This turnaround is the biggest in nearly three decades –and it didn’t happen__________.A. by definitionB. by accidentC. by turnsD. by contrast答案：B35.Adolescents, ______________, are still maturing, which means properpsychological counseling is needed in such a sensitive phase.A. by definitionB. by accidentC. by turnsD. by contrast答案：A36.In silence they walked down the stairs, obsessed with hope, despair and fear_______.A. by definitionB. by accidentC. by turnsD. by contrast答案：C37.It has been believed that cowboys __________ a simpler way of life and freedomwithout restraint.A. weep forB. blame for c. strive for D. stand for答案：D38.We can acknowledge that oppression will always be with us, and still ________justice.A. weep forB. blame for c. strive for D. stand for答案：C39.“I would rather have my people laugh at my economies (节俭) than ________ myextravagance (奢侈),” said Oscar II, the Swedish king.A. weep forB. blame for c. strive for D. stand for答案：A40.Now that the new school fell down, it was crucial to make out whether faultydesign or poor construction was to _______ the collapse (坍塌).A. blame forB. weep for c. strive for D. stand for答案：A41.Gas has become so cheap that it can be _____ coal as an electricity-generatingfuel.A. wept forB. substituted forC. strived forD. groped for答案：B42.The newly-elected President was _______ his support of clean, green andrenewable energy.A. wept forB. groped forC. strived forD. applauded for答案：D43.Greater GDP growth also would hardly __________ the massive losses in livesand national wealth.A. blame forB. weep for c. compensate for D. stand for答案：C44.A company’s success is likely to be affected by how much the accompany ____the feedback it has gathered.A. imposes onB. acts onC. relies onD. decides on答案：B45.She was accountable to (对…负责) no one and was no longer _______ byanyone.A. imposed onB. acted onC. relied onD. decided on答案：C46.Environmentalists have long said the world should ___________ preventingclimate change, not adapting to it.A. feed onB. concentrate onC. comment onD. impose on答案：B47.Numerous forces have been _________ physicians (内科医生) to make themchange their practice behaviors.A. imposed onB. acted onC. relied onD. decided on答案：A48.He spared no efforts in ______ his promise to rescue the dying company.A. fulfillB. fulfillmentC. fulfillingD. fulfilled答案：C49.The designers decided to preserve their_________ identities.A.distinctB. distinctionC. distinctnessD. distinctly答案：A50.Obesity drastically ________ among the wealthy and newly-born middle class.A. emergenceB. emergesC. emergingD. emergent答案： B51.Small boys usually like ____ solders, and small girls at nurses or mothers.A. playing outB. play atC. playing atD. play out答案: C52.What really counts is not your ideal, but your determination to _____ your ideal.A. act outB. act onC. act asD. act for答案：A53.The forest ___ a defense against desert dust.A. act outB. act onC. act asD. act for答案：C54.It’s highly advisable that a patient listen to a doctor’s words and _____ them.A. act outB. act onC. act asD. act for答案：B55.The two governments should seek peace _______ dialogues instead of wars.A. forB. outC. afterD. though答案：D56.Animals are neither inferior nor ________ humans; we are only different species.A. available toB. indispensable toC. superior toD. prior to答案：C57.It is universally acknowledged that energy conservation is _________ sustainabledevelopment.A. available toB. indispensable toC. superior toD. prior to答案：B58.Advice-giving can be _________ both the regulators and the regulated.A. available toB. indispensable toC. beneficial toD. prior to答案：C59.The solitude of the sea had made him keenly __________ every sight, sound andtouch.A. sensitive toB. indispensable toC. beneficial toD. prior to答案：A60.An advantageous thing for modern people lies in the fact that the opportunities_____ people in such an era are incomparable.A. available toB. indispensable toC. beneficial toD. prior to答案：A61.Once people start to be ________ of the leader’s character and ability, they areno longer following.A. suspectB. suspiciousC. suspicionD. suspected答案：B62.For lucky oval-shaped faces, different shapes, styles and colors could be yoursatisfactory __________.A. optionB. optC. optionalD. options答案：D63.The growing unhealthy fondness _____ smartphones may affect familyrelationship.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案： B64.Nearly 50 percent of the employees had no confidence _____ the prospect of theA. inB. forC. fromD. over答案： A65.American young people may make their boldest departure _____ the tradition.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案： C66.Her addition _____ spectacular scenes and delicious food led to her career in thetravel industry.A. inB. toC. fromD. over答案： B67.A position of leadership does not imply overwhelming superiority ____ thecolleagues in every aspect.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案： D68.Some people might resist the new policy because of their preference ______ theold system.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案： B69.This paper offered an ______ of the security problem on campus.A. analyzeB. analystC. analysisD. analyzed答案： C70.It’s hard to express my gratitude _____ your generosity and mercy.A. inB. forC. fromD. over71.Yuan Longping’s _______ to hybrid rice has greatly influenced and benefited theworld.A. dedicateB. dedicatedC. dedicationD. devote答案： C72.The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effectivemeasures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.A. ifB. onceC. howeverD. unless答案: D73.This place is really well worth ______ a second time.A. to visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited答案：C74.Everyone is amazed at the _______ growth of this city; it has been so differentfrom what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive答案：A75.First, we deliberately have people from _______ different backgrounds on ourmodeling team.A. tragicallyB. regulatoryC. radicallyD. terminal答案：C76.The problem ______ when the students refused to do their homework.A.aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised答案：A77.Have you heard the _______ news about the earthquake there?A.appalledB. appallingC. appealingD. appealed答案：B78.What he had achieved is radically changing our thinking about leadership and_____。
大学英语三级B试题含答案 全
大学英语三级B（3）指导语：请找出下面的小蛇。
期末测试No pains, no gains.（不劳无获）第一部分：英语知识运用1. — How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?— ______________________________________.A. I’ve no idea.B. How about you?C. I’ve never seen a better movie than it.D. It is popular among young people.2. — Hello, who is calling?— ____________________________.A. Mary is calling.B. Hello, this is William from IBM.C. It’s me.D. Can y ou guess?3. — Mr. Li is not in at the moment. Would you like to leave a message?— _____________________________________________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, is it too much trouble?C. No, I would not.D. No, don’t bother.4. —Look, it’s going to rain.—_______________________.A. Let’s call someone, then.B. Are you worried about it?C. I don’t know it will rain.D. Don’t worry, we’ll finish soon.5. — Mr. Smith, What do you complain of?—Doctor, ____________________.A. Yes, I have a lot to complain.B. I’ve nothing to complain.C. I’m not lucky enough to win the first prize.D. I fell off the stairs and sprained my ankle this morning.6. — I suppose documentary films are the least amusing.—___________________________________.A. I like horror films best.B. Yet they have great educational value.C. Are you sure?D. I will not see this one, then.7. — Any development about your job-hunting?— __________________________________.A. I haven’t found one yet.B. I am satisfied with my job.C. My old job suits me better.D. I like to find a highly-paid job.8. — Darling, why are you so excited today?— ___________________________________.A. I happened to meet a friend.B. I am so happy.C. Do you know who I met today?D. The book is really interesting.9. — I think digital dictionaries are very useful.— ______________________________________.A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I got one, too.10. — David, nice to meet you. I have heard a lot about you.—______________________________________.What have you heard about me?What do you know me about?Tell me about yourself.Nice to meet you.第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊)? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. "When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."11. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements exceptthat_____.A. they should be easy to make friends withB. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsC. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through FebruaryD. they must reach the age of 6012. Doctors _____.A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming activelyB. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimmingC. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summerD. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming13. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that _____.A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueB. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterC. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highD. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water14. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for _____.A. they can remain youngB. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterC. they find it enjoyable and interestingD. they might meet fewer troubles in life15. The passage is mainly about _____.A. a group of cold-water swimming loversB. the Polar Bears' life in New YorkC. doctors' ideas about cold-water swimmingD. the requirements of the Polar Bear ClubPassage 2Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose) jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourists attractions. Forexample, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.16. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before this passage?A) Support facilities are highly necessary.B) Building roads and hotels is essential.C) It is extremely important to develop tourism.D) Planning is of great importance to tourism.17. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ___________.A) pressure on trafficB) a change of tourists' customsC) overcrowdedness of places of interestD) a bad effect on other industries18. Not enough tourism can lead to ______________.A) an increase of unemploymentB) the higher cost of support facilitiesC) a decrease in tourist attractionsD) a rise in price and a fall in pay19. It is good for local people to know well that tourism will ______________.A) use up a large amount of waterB) help establish their customsC) weaken their economyD) help improve their life20. The word "handle" in the last paragraph most probably means ___________.A) deal with B) get in C) take down D) pick upPassage 3Many people with ordinary jobs may dream of long holidays in foreign countries, but they know they couldn't afford them even if they could get enough time off from the company. However, there are a few businesses which have started schemes to reward employees with long service by giving them a chance to fulfill such ambitions by providing both the time andthe money.One company gives every employee over 50 years old and who has been with them for 25 years, six months' holiday on full pay. At the same time additional money can be made available by way of loans, to help them with projects they cannot otherwise offer. Most of the people who have already benefited from the scheme, have used the opportunity to travel to distant places like the Far East or South America and some have spent the money on their favorite hobbies, such as photography.The cost of providing these special holidays is fairly high but the directors feel it is well worthwhile because the employees are greatly refreshed by their long break from the pressures and routines of their jobs. The only problems are that the people concerned tend to have key jobs which can be difficult to fill on a temporary basis for a relatively long time. Besides, some employees find it difficult to re-adjust to the old routine after such a long time away. In addition, one or two people may not feel secure at leaving their job in someone else's hands. On balance, however, there is no doubt that the idea is beneficial to industrial relations and a wonderful reward for long service.21. Many workers would like to ___________.A) dream of long holidays at homeB) spend a long time in unusual placesC) buy a holiday away from homeD) have a long holiday after many years22. One company____________.A) gives money to employees over 25 yearsB) lends staff money to go on holidaysC) allows long holidays to certain staffD) arranges long holidays for old employees23. Most of the employees in the scheme ____________.A) enjoy leisure activities B) develop their hobbiesC) take up photography D) take foreign trips24. The directors feel that _____________.A) the staff get a lot of pleasures from the schemeB) older staff are very enthusiastic about holidaysC) the scheme is more expensive than they expectedD) the scheme is beneficial to staff relations25. One of the problems is that ________________.A) it is difficult to fill a temporary jobB) some employees are afraid of their colleaguesC) it is difficult for some people to re-adjust to the old routine after a long breakD) employees don't feel secure when they are awayPassage 4If U.S. software companies don't pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U.S. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.Already, of the world's 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. That's largely because they have used new methodologies rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U.S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U.S. -but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming's and Juran's ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In U.S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%.Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be wining more praises overseas than at home. The India government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India.Let's hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.26. What country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has?A. Germany.B. The U.S.C. BrazilD. India27. Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?A. He is now still an IBM employer.B. He has worked for IBM for 37 years.C. The US pays much attention to his quality advice.D. India honors him highly.28. By what means did Japan grab its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?A. Its products were cheaper in price and better in quality.B. Its advertising was most successful.C. The US hardware industry was lagging behind .D. Japan hired a lot of India software specialists.29. What does the founding of the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute symbolize?A. It symbolizes the US determination to move ahead with its softwareB. .It symbolizes the India ambition to take the lead in software.C. It symbolizes the Japanese efforts to solve the software quality problem.D. It symbolizes the Chinese policy on importing software.30. What is the writer worrying about?A. Many US software specialists are working for Japan.B. The quality problem has become a worldwide problem.C. The US will no longer be the first software player in the world.D. India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US.第三部分：词汇和结构31．--- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve be en too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend32．--- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!-- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairsA. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning 33．They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new houseA. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving34．The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting35．--- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met36．--- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.--- Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone37．I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference。
大学英语B(3)词汇与翻译题(附答案)
词汇1.The change in the economic environment makes him in ________ need ofbig investment.A．urgent B. urge C. urgency D. urgently答案：A2.Concerns over the online social network’s new privacy policy have ledsome faithful users to _________ their accounts.A．deletion B. delete C. deletable D. deleting答案：B3.Traffic police in Cambodia have not _______ traffic laws for fourmonths due to the election.A.enforceB. enforcedC. enforcementD. enforceable答案：B4.With tons of imitation (仿造的), synthetic (人造的) diamonds pouringinto the market, it has become necessary to establish a diamond _________ method.A．identify B. identification C. identified D.identifiable答案：B5.The _____________ cough and headache led to his continual insomnia (失眠).A．persistent B. persistence C. persist D. persisting 答案：A6.The essence of ________ is the attempt to control the animal instinctsof humans to build a better lifeA. civilizeB. civilizationC. civilizedD. civility答案：B7.Rich in folklore and stunning scenery, such a vast island is sparsely_______ by about 1,000 people.A.populateB. populationC. populousD. populated答案：D8.Chinook salmon (奇努克鲑) hatch (孵化) in freshwater rivers but_______ out to the Ocean.A．migration B. migrant C. migrate D. migratory答案：C9.As responsible adults, we must _______ all the consequences of ouractions, even the unintended ones.A．live with B. rely on C. serve up D. save for答案：A10.He believes that the ends justify the means, therefore he will _______anything that might help him achieve fame.A. marvel atB. grasp atC. aim atD. rejoice at答案：B11.I couldn’t help _______ everything in this miraculous land.A. marveling atB. grasping atC. aiming atD. sniffingat答案：A12.Some of our educational traditions __________ seeking wisdom.A. marvel atB. grasp atC. aim atD. rejoice at答案：C13.Parents always heartily __________ the achievements of their children,be they big or small.A. marvel atB. grasp atC. aim atD. rejoice at答案：D14.Her son's luggage was not only ______ hand-made clothes but also herprofound maternal love.A. quivered withB. endowed withC. packed withD. paledwith答案：C15.He is proved to be a man of integrity, with his actions always _________his words.A. consisting withB. consist inC. consist ofD. consistwith答案：A16.He was at a loss and his lips were _________ suppressed ecstasy at thearrival of this unexpected prize.A. quivering withB. gossiping withC. consisting withD. packing with答案: A17.These projects encourage youth entrepreneurship and the young leaderswill be _____________ organizational and managerial experience forthe future.A. quivered withB. endowed withC. packed withD. paledwith答案：B18.When feeling a snake crawling across her feet, the hostess managed tokeep calm and make the snake crawl out of the hall, though her face ________ terror.A. quivered withB. endowed withC. packed withD. paledwith答案：D19.In a healthy and harmonious marriage, the husband and wife usually__________ each other.A. associate withB. compromise withC. communicate withD.combine with答案： B20.Genes are always _______ environmental factors to influence thedevelopment of children.A. associated withB. compromised withC. communicated withD.combined with答案： D21.An extraordinary university tends to appeal to students by offeringa challenging and _____________ environment.A.stimulateB. stimulationC. stimulatingD. stimuli答案： C22.Their failure to reply to our letter seems to __________ a lack ofinterest in our proposal.A. implicationB. implyC. implyingD. implied答案： B23.Van Gogh’s works of old men were done with _____________ andunderstanding.passionateB. compassionC. compassD.compassions答案： B24.The increase in knowledge is forcing people to ________ in differentareas.A. specialB. specializationC. specializeD. specialist答案： C25.There’s a chance that your body may ___________ the transplant.A. rejectionB. refuseC. refusalD. reject答案： D26.When boundaries between countries are not clearly __________, thereare usually diplomatic disputes.A. definitionB. definedC. definiteD. infinite答案： B27.Analysts say that ________ such technology is feasible in theforeseeable future.A. utilizeB. utilizedC. utilizingD. utilization答案：C28.The test could be __________ in determining NASA’s next-generationspace vehicles.A. influenceB. influentialC. impactD. effect答案： B29.Airlines have been advised to equip the pilots with gloves and facemasks _______ an emergency.A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. in honorof D. in consideration of答案：B30.We should measure volunteer activities _______ spirits, instead ofmaterialsA. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. in consideration of答案：A31.The actions of reducing its workforce were taken _____________uncertainties associated with the economic environment.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. inconsideration of答案：D32.Occurring every four years ________ Apollo, the Pythian Games weresecond only to the Olympics in importance.A.in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in case ofD. inconsideration of答案：B33.We still remember the bitter cold of last winter. __________, thisDecember is much warmer.A. By definitionB. By accidentC. By turnsD. By contrast答案：D34.This turnaround is the biggest in nearly three decades –and it didn’thappen __________.A. by definitionB. by accidentC. by turnsD. by contrast答案：B35.Adolescents, ______________, are still maturing, which means properpsychological counseling is needed in such a sensitive phase.A. by definitionB. by accidentC. by turnsD. by contrast答案：A36.In silence they walked down the stairs,obsessed with hope, despair and fear_______.A. by definitionB. by accidentC. by turnsD. by contrast答案：C37.It has been believed that cowboys __________ a simpler way of life andfreedom without restraint.A. weep forB. blame for c. strive for D. stand for答案：D38.We can acknowledge that oppression will always be with us, and still________ justice.A. weep forB. blame for c. strive for D. stand for答案：C39.“I would rather have my people laugh at my economies (节俭) than________ my extravagance (奢侈),” said Oscar II, the Swedish king.A. weep forB. blame for c. strive for D. stand for答案：A40.Now that the new school fell down, it was crucial to make out whetherfaulty design or poor construction was to _______ the collapse (坍塌).A. blame forB. weep for c. strive for D. stand for答案：A41.Gas has become so cheap that it can be _____ coal as anelectricity-generating fuel.A. wept forB. substituted forC. strived forD. groped for答案：B42.The newly-elected President was _______ his support of clean, greenand renewable energy.A. wept forB. groped forC. strived forD. applauded for答案：D43.Greater GDP growth also would hardly __________ the massive losses inlives and national wealth.A. blame forB. weep for c. compensate for D. stand for答案：C44.A company’s success is likely to be affected by how much the accompany____ the feedback it has gathered.A. imposes onB. acts onC. relies onD. decides on答案：B45.She was accountable to (对…负责) no one and was no longer _______ byanyone.A. imposed onB. acted onC. relied onD. decided on答案：C46.Environmentalists have long said the world should ___________preventing climate change, not adapting to it.A. feed onB. concentrate onC. comment onD. impose on答案：B47.Numerous forces have been _________ physicians (科医生) to make themchange their practice behaviors.A. imposed onB. acted onC. relied onD. decided on答案：A48.He spared no efforts in ______ his promise to rescue the dying company.A. fulfillB. fulfillmentC. fulfillingD. fulfilled答案：C49.The designers decided to preserve their_________ identities.A.distinctB. distinctionC.distinctness D. distinctly答案：A50.Obesity drastically ________ among the wealthy and newly-born middleclass.A. emergenceB. emergesC. emergingD. emergent答案： B51.Small boys usually like ____ solders,and small girls at nurses or mothers.A. playing outB. play atC. playing atD. play out答案: C52.What really counts is not your ideal, but your determination to _____your ideal.A. act outB. act onC. act asD. act for答案：A53.The forest ___ a defense against desert dust.A. act outB. act onC. act asD. act for答案：C54.It’s highly advisable that a patient listen to a doctor’s words and_____ them.A. act outB. act onC. act asD. act for答案：B55.The two governments should seek peace _______dialogues instead of wars.A. forB. outC. afterD. though答案：D56.Animals are neither inferior nor ________ humans; we are only differentspecies.A. available toB. indispensable toC. superior toD. prior to答案：C57.It is universally acknowledged that energy conservation is _________sustainable development.A. available toB. indispensable toC. superior toD. prior to答案：B58.Advice-giving can be _________ both the regulators and the regulated.A. available toB. indispensable toC. beneficial toD. priorto答案：C59.The solitude of the sea had made him keenly __________ every sight,sound and touch.A. sensitive toB. indispensable toC. beneficial toD. priorto答案：A60.An advantageous thing for modern people lies in the fact that theopportunities _____ people in such an era are incomparable.A. available toB. indispensable toC. beneficial toD. priorto答案：A61.Once people start to be ________ of the leader’s character and ability,they are no longer following.A. suspectB. suspiciousC. suspicionD. suspected答案：B62.For lucky oval-shaped faces, different shapes, styles and colors couldbe your satisfactory __________.A. optionB. optC. optionalD. options答案：D63.The growing unhealthy fondness _____ smartphones may affect familyrelationship.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案： B64.Nearly 50 percent of the employees had no confidence _____ the prospectof the company.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案： A65.American young people may make their boldest departure _____ thetradition.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案： C66.Her addition _____ spectacular scenes and delicious food led to hercareer in the travel industry.A. inB. toC. fromD. over答案： B67.A position of leadership does not imply overwhelming superiority ____the colleagues in every aspect.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案： D68.Some people might resist the new policy because of their preference______ the old system.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案： B69.This paper offered an ______ of the security problem on campus.A. analyzeB. analystC. analysisD. analyzed答案： C70.It’s hard to express my gratitude _____ your generosity and mercy.A. inB. forC. fromD. over答案： B71.Yuan Longping’s _______ to hybrid rice has greatly influenced andbenefited the world.A. dedicateB. dedicatedC. dedicationD. devote答案： C72.The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______effective measures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.A. ifB. onceC. however D. unless答案: D73.This place is really well worth ______ a second time.A. to visitB. visitsC.visiting D. visited答案：C74.Everyone is amazed at the _______ growth of this city; it has been sodifferent from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive答案：A75.First, we deliberately have people from _______ different backgroundson our modeling team.A. tragicallyB. regulatoryC. radicallyD. terminal答案：C76.The problem ______ when the students refused to do their homework.A.aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised答案：A77.Have you heard the _______ news about the earthquake there?A.appalledB. appallingC. appealingD. appealed答案：B78.What he had achieved is radically changing our thinking aboutleadership and _____。
全国统考大学英语b试题及答案
全国统考大学英语b试题及答案全国统考大学英语B试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 8:00 B) 8:30 C) 9:00 D) 9:302. A) 去图书馆 B) 去电影院 C) 去公园 D) 去超市3. A) 老师 B) 学生 C) 医生 D) 护士4. A) 30分钟 B) 45分钟 C) 1小时 D) 1.5小时5. A) 同意 B) 不同意 C) 不确定 D) 反对二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. 根据文章，作者认为最重要的学习习惯是什么？A) 早起B) 阅读C) 做笔记D) 复习7. 文章中提到的“study group”指的是什么？A) 学习小组B) 研究团队C) 兴趣小组D) 社团活动8. 作者建议的学习时间是多久？A) 1小时B) 2小时C) 3小时D) 4小时Passage 29. 根据第二篇文章，新的交通规则实施后，以下哪项是正确的？A) 车速限制提高了B) 行人过马路更安全了C) 车辆必须安装新的导航系统D) 所有车辆必须安装限速器10. 文章中提到的“green zones”是什么意思？A) 绿化带B) 环保区C) 自然保护区D) 无车区三、完形填空（共20分）11. 根据上下文，第11空应该填入的词是：A) howeverB) thereforeC) moreoverD) furthermore12. 文章中提到的“environmental issues”指的是：A) 经济问题B) 社会问题C) 环境问题D) 政治问题13. 作者认为解决环境问题最有效的方法是：A) 政府干预B) 个人行动C) 国际合作D) 技术创新14. 文章最后一段提到的“sustainable development”意味着：A) 持续增长B) 可持续发展C) 快速增长D) 长期增长15. 根据文章，以下哪项不是作者提倡的？A) 减少使用塑料B) 增加公共交通使用C) 鼓励私人汽车D) 支持可再生能源四、翻译（共15分）16. 将以下句子翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语B-2021年统考练习题-试卷版-B3
大学英语B-2021年统考练习题-试卷版-B3大学英语B3一、交际英语1.- Do you like country music?- ______________.A.Yes, I like basketball a lotB.It's far too crowdedC.Yes, I'm crazy about itD.Oh, it's funny答案：C2.- Peter, don't step on the grass.- ____________.A.It doesn't matterB.I can't do itC.Don't worryD.Sorry, I won't do it again答案：D3.- Does No.20 bus stop at our school?- _________A.I go to school by bus.B.I'm afraid not.C.You are welcome.D.I'll not take No.20 bus.答案：B4.- How are you getting on today?- _________A.Very well.B.How do you do?C.I'm a doctor.D.Nice to have known you.答案：A5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you？C.I'm listening.D.I'm Don.答案：A二、阅读理解Until a few years ago, vans were commercial vehicles used mostly by business firms as delivery trucks. Today, the van has become a palace on wheels. It is a place where the owner of a van, called vanner, can relax, visit with good friends, eat, drink, sleep and even watch television.A van may often look like an art museum on wheels. The exterior of vans is a visual feast of colors and styles. Many vans have paintings of various kinds on the sides. Each van is decorated and finished to reflect the personality of its owner. The most luxurious（豪华的）van has TV, a refrigerator and a sink, etc. Some even have paintings on the walls.Van is very popular with young married couples with small children, and with young people, such as high school and university students. The latter frequently use their vans for traveling parties, often going from place to place, or city to city, gathering friends along the way.In 1966 there were about 190,000 vans registered in US. By 1976 sales of vans were more than 2 million a year. What is the reason for van boom（快速发展）? Freedom and chance to be with other people are some of most often expressed reasons.6.Vans were used as delivery trucks before.A.TB.F答案：A7.The Rapid Increase of Vans is the main topic of the passage.A.TB.F答案：A8.A van often looks like an art museum on wheals.A.TB.F答案：A9.People with small children aren't vans lovers.A.TB.F答案：B10.Vans are booming, because vanners need freedom.A.TB.F答案：AWhen I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued (发行).On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limitededition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today，and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.11.This passage mainly tells us ______.A.the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB.the author had a very kind motherC.the author and her brothers had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD.their mother used to support them by working in the post office答案：C12.According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ______.A.during the weekB.on SaturdaysC.on SundaysD.for six days答案：B13.Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A.She wanted to give them a surprise.B.She doubted if she would get the stamps.C.She forgot to do that.D.She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.答案：A14.What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?A.We jumped high.B.We were extremely happy about it.C.We watched the moon for a long time.D.We couldn't sleep the whole night.答案：B15.What is the best title for this passage?A.My ChildhoodB.My MotherC.A Precious StampD.A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps答案：D三、词汇与语法16.________ fine weather it is today!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案：A17.He is not a child ________.A.no moreB.no longerC.any muchD.any more答案：D18.Young ________ he is, he knows how to get along with others.A.likeB.asC.althoughD.however答案：B19.Sunday is the day ____ people usually don’t go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that答案：A20.Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案：B四、完型填空One night, a thief broke into an old man's house. He ___21___ a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his wife to be silent, while he said loudly, “My dear, these days thieves are cleverer. If they take ___22___ their clothes and put them on the tab le, the people in the room will fall asleep and can't wake up.”When the thief ___23___this, he took off his clothes at once and was ready to set out to work. At this___24___, the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice:“Stop thief! Stop thief!” The thief was very frightened. He ran away as fast as be could and ___25___ his clothes on the table.21.A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案：A22.A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案：C23.A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案：E24.A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案：B25.A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案：D五、英译汉26.Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.答案：四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。
大学英语B复习试卷及答案三
大学英语B复习试卷及答案三一、交际英语1.-Could I borrow your car, please?-______________________A.Good idea.B.No hurry.C.With pleasure.D.No surprise.答案：C2.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______A.I like it.B.I'll do that.C.I'd love to.D.I think so.答案：D3.- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A.It doesn't matter.B.It's a pleasure.C.It's a small thing.D.I'll appreciate it.答案：B4.- Good morning, John. How are you doing? - _________A.I'm pleased.B.Good night.C.Not so bad. And you?D.How do you do?答案：C5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D二、阅读理解There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable(可再生的).Another way is energy conservation(节能), which means using energy more efficiently. In some very cold countries, people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in.Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy(地热). In certain parts of the world, the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade(摄氏)with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. Heat from the earth is already used in some countries.6.Four different ways of dealing with energy problems are talked about in the passage.A.TB.F答案：B7.We can learn from the passage that coal is the most common source of energy.A.TB.F答案：B8.Special houses are built because they can save energy.A.TB.F答案：A9.According to the passage, geothermal energy is heat inside the earth.A.TB.F答案：A10.At four km deep, the temperature of the earth rises to nearly 200°C.A.TB.F答案：BOne day a bookseller(书商)let a big box of books fall on his foot. "Go to see the doctor," said his wife. "No, "he said. "I'll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I'll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I'll have to pay him."On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it."You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it," said the doctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. "Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night," he said."Thank you," said the bookseller. "And now, sir, here are your books.""How much?" said the doctor."Two pounds.""Good," said the doctor. "I shall not have to pay you anything.""Why?" asked the bookseller."I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?"11.What happened to the bookseller one day?A.He lost a box of books.B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.C.He lent the doctor a box of books.D.He sold out all his books.答案：B12.The bookseller's wife asked him ______.A.to go out for some medicineB.to send somebody for a doctorC.to go to see the doctorD.to wait for the doctor to come答案：C13.The bookseller didn't take his wife's advice because ______.A.he was afraid of the doctorB.he didn't like to take medicineC.he couldn't walk by himselfD.he didn't want to pay the doctor答案：D14.The doctor paid ______ for the books.A.one poundB.two poundsC.nothingD.something答案：C15.The bookseller paid ______ money for seeing the doctor in the end.A.moreB.lessC.the same amount ofD.no答案：A三、词汇与语法16.The news made the old lady very ______.A.sadderB.sadC.sadlyD.sadness答案：A17.A number of people _____at the street corner.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C18.Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案：D19.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A20.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large numberB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount答案：C四、完型填空Since his retirement, one day was just like any other day for John Smith. He woke __21__ precisely at 5:35 a.m.. He went downstairs with his pajamas (睡衣裤)at six o'clock and __22__ himself a cup of hot coffee from the pot which his wife, Mary, had filled and plugged in (给......通上电源)some fifteen minutes ago. He reached for the newspaper as he __23__ the cup to his lips.This day was different.It was terrible! He dropped the newspaper and cup. With closed eyes, he swallowed and began to shout: "Mary!". Mrs. Smith was unaccustomed to hearing her husband say much of anything. In fact for the past few days, he had hardly paid any attention at all to many of her important questions. She rushed back to the kitchen."John, what is the matter? Oh, you've spilled coffee all over yourself and the newspaper."She was shocked __24__ her husband's behavior. She wondered what he had read that may have upset him so much. He was not amused at her innocent expression. The coffee was terrible. It was __25__ to drink. She must have purchased a new kind of coffee at the market.21.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter 答案：D22.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter 答案：A 23.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter 答案：C24.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter 答案：B25.A.pouredB.byC.raisedD.upE.too bitter答案：E五、英译汉26.He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award.答案：他是唯一获得过这个荣誉的中国人。
大学英语b3参考答案
大学英语b3参考答案大学英语B3参考答案听力部分问题11. A) The man is a student.2. B) The woman is a teacher.3. C) The man is a doctor.4. D) The woman is a nurse.问题21. B) The woman forgot to bring her ID card.2. A) The man missed the bus.3. C) The woman lost her wallet.4. D) The man left his phone at home.问题31. A) The weather is too cold.2. C) The woman prefers to stay indoors.3. B) The man has a lot of work to do.4. D) The woman is not feeling well.问题41. C) They are discussing a project.2. A) They are planning a trip.3. B) They are talking about a book.4. D) They are reviewing a movie.阅读部分问题51. A) The importance of a balanced diet.2. B) The benefits of regular exercise.3. C) The impact of stress on health.4. D) The role of sleep in well-being.问题61. B) The author's personal experience.2. A) The history of a famous company.3. C) The challenges of starting a business.4. D) The key to success in a career.问题71. D) The impact of technology on society.2. C) The future of renewable energy.3. B) The role of education in development.4. A) The importance of environmental protection.问题81. A) The article discusses the causes of climate change.2. B) The article presents solutions to environmental issues.3. C) The article highlights the effects of pollution.4. D) The article calls for global cooperation on environmental matters.写作部分问题9根据题目要求，学生需要写一篇关于“如何提高英语口语能力”的短文。
大学英语B3_附答案
大学英语B3一、交际英语1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?A : I'm pleased.B ： Good night.C: Not so bad. And you?D ： How do you do?答案：C2、- How do you do?A ： Fine, thank you.B: How do you do?C: Not too bad.D ： Very well.答案：B3、- Good-bye for now.A : The same to you.B： That's OK.C: See you.D : Long time no see. 答案：C4、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, butA : call my CharlesB: call me at CharlesC: call me CharlesD : call Charles me 答案：C5、- Who's speaking?-This is Tom .A: speaks B: spoken C： speaking D : saying 答案：C二、阅读理解1 、 A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fianc阎逮f 妻) .The man was very poor while the girl was rich. Theyoung man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buysomething beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there:gold watches, diamond … but all these things were too expensive. There was onething he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for h is fianc e e. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fianc e e the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.(1) 、The story took place in the United States.A：TB：F答案：B(2) 、The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage.A：TB：F答案：A(3) 、The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl.A：TB：F答案：B(4) 、The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed.A：TB：F(5) 、On the birthday of his fianc e e, the young man was excited because the girl wasin love with him.A: TB: F 答案：B 2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis.The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、What's this passage about?A : France.B ： King Louis.C: The French Revolution.D : Europe. 答案：C (2)、Which did not happen in 1789?A : The French Revolution broke out.B: The national economy was developing rapidly.C: The government wasn't well run. D : King Louis XIV was in power.答案：B(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?A : In Versailles.B ： In Austria. C: In Prussia. D ： In Bastille.(4) 、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?A：Put off.B ：EstablishedC：UnitedD ：Ended答案：D(5) 、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A：July 14 has become the French National Day.B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D ：The king tried to control the national parliament.答案：D三、词汇与语法1、__________________________ 、There have been many i n their marriage but they still love each other.A：right and wrongB ：back and forthC：ups and downsD ：right and left答案：C2、I don't know _______ t o deal with such matter.A：whatB：howC：whichD：/答案：B3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran _____ a big tree by the roadside.A：intoB：onC：overD：up答案：A4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in thekitchen.A：cookedB ：was cookingC：cooksD ：has cooked答案：B5、The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walkstells us that!A : must be8: can beC： would be D : could be 答案：A四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with ironbars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in.The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took goodcare of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 5 the areas that animals live in.⑴、 A : of B: Although C: where D : over E: freedom答案：C (2)、A : ofB: Although C: where D : over E: freedom 答案：A ⑶、A : ofB ：AlthoughC：whereD ：overE：freedom答案：B(4) 、A：ofB ：AlthoughC：whereD ：overE：freedom答案：E(5) 、A：ofB ：AlthoughC：whereD ：overE：freedom答案：D五、英译汉(1) 、Please give this book to whoever comes first.(2) 、Some football teams will have games there.(3) 、Are you fond of music?(4) 、What kind of life do most people enjoy?六、写作Instructions: 建议你在30 分钟内, 根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80 词的短文.1 . 你最喜欢哪本书；2 .你喜欢的理由.The Book I Like Best。
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大学英语B 统考-3习题及答案一、阅读理解“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life. Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports. There are team sports, such as baseball, basketball and football. There are individual sports, also, such as golf and swimming. In addition, hiking, fishing, skiing and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors. Chess, card- playing, and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators, either by attending the games in person, watching them on television, or listening to them on the radio. When there is an important baseball game or-boxing match, it is almost impossible to get tickets; everyone wants to attend.It doesn’t matter whether we play a fast game of ping- pong, concentrate over the bridge table, or go walking through the woods on a brisk autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.（2.0 分）1.According to the passage, we cannot work all the time without ________ .A．taking part in sports activitiesB．watching sporting events on televisionC．listening to sporting events on the radioD．recreation得分：2（2.0 分）2.We learn from the first paragraph that _________ .A．Jack is a dull boy because he works all day longB．recreation is necessary for all of usC．we should maintain good health and enjoy lifeD．we should work more efficiently得分：2（2.0 分）3.Among all the sports mentioned in the second paragraph, __________ .A．baseball, basketball and football are all team sportsB．golf, swimming and fishing are individual sportsC．outdoor sports include chess, hiking and skiingD．forms of indoor recreation include card- playing, dancing and ping- pong得分：2（2.0 分）4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．A. If we work for a long time, we cannot maintain good health and enjoy life.B．If we want to get relaxed, we must participate in sports.C．The most popular way of relaxing is to become spectators.D．It is necessary that we relax for some time and have recreation.得分：2（2.0 分）5.The passage is mainly about _________ .A．work and manB．recreation and sportsC．sports and ball gamesD．recreation and enjoyment得分：2When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious, “Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that county living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators (电梯), and so people must climb stairs. City people canusually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.（2.0 分）6.The Vienna survey may help to explain _______.A．the complaints of people in apartment housesB．the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC．the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD．the image of cities in general得分：2（2.0 分）7.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _______.A．benefits of walkingB．occasions for walking in city lifeC．comments made by city peopleD．problems of city living得分：2（2.0 分）8.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ____.A．to take the elevatorB．to walk up the stairsC．to ride in a carD．to find an alternative to walking得分：2（2.0 分）9.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _______.A．they don’t live near business areasB．they don’t need the exerciseC．they never have parking problemsD．they can’t afford to take the bus得分：2（2.0 分）10.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _______.A．air pollution is not seriousB．anyone can live to be 107C．country people should move to the cityD．walking is a healthful exercise得分：2If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it and account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the pas t. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.（2.0 分）11.Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A．“Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B．Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C．A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D．Where there are no written records, there is no history.得分：2（2.0 分）12.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because_______.A．there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB．the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC．the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD．the people there did not know how to write得分：2（2.0 分）13.“Remembered history”refers to _______.A．history based on a person’s imaginationB．stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC．songs and dances about the most important eventsD．both B and C得分：2（2.0 分）14.“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when _______.A．it is written downB．no written account is availableC．it proves to be trueD．people are interested in it得分：2（2.0 分）15.The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had _______.A．. kept a written record of every past eventB．not burnt their written records in warsC．told exact stories of the most important happeningsD．made more songs and dances得分：2Insurance companies provide a service to the community by protecting it against expected and unexpected disasters. Before an insurance company will agree to insure anything, it collects accurate figures about the risk. It knows, for example, that the risk of a man being killed in a plane accident is less than the risk he takes in crossing a busy road. This enables it to quote low figures for travel insurance. Sometimes the risk may be high, as in motor racing or mountaineering. Then the company charges a much higher price. If too many climbers have accidents, the price rises still further. If the majority of climbers fall off mountains, the company will refuse to insure them.An ordinary householder may wish to protect his home against fire or his property against burglary. A shopkeeper may wish to insure against theft. In normal cases, the company will check its statistics and quote a premium. If it is suspicious, it may refuse to quote. If it insures a shop and then receives a suspicious claim, it will investigate the claim as a means of protecting itself against false claims. It is not unknown for a businessman in debt to burn down his own premises so that he can claim much money from his insurance company. He can be sure that the fire will be investigated most carefully. Insurance companies also accept insurance against shipwreck or disaster in the air. Planes and ships are very expensive, so a large premium is charged, but a reduction is given to companies with an accident— insurance companies receive premium payments. These payments can form a very large total running millions of dollars. The company does not leave the money in the bank. It invests in property, shares, farms and even antique paintings and stamps. Its aim is to obtain the best possible return on its investment. This is not as greedy as it may seem, since this is one way by which it can keep its premium down and continue to make a profit while being of service to the community.（2.0 分）16.According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is true?A．A passenger by air will take greater risk of being killed than a man crossing a busy road.B．A passenger by air will take less risk of being killed than a man crossing a busy road.C．A passenger by air will have to pay more to the insurance company than a mountain climber.D．A motorist should pay the highest price to the insurance company.得分：2（2.0 分）17.From the passage we know that if accidents will happen nine times out of ten, the insurance company will __________.A．charge a lower priceB．give a much higher priceC．quote the highest priceD．not provide its insurance service得分：2（2.0 分）18.If a shop owner in debt destroyed his own houses, his purpose would most probably be to __________.A．lower the premium he should pay to the insurance companyB．obtain a large sum of money from the insurance companyC．. clean up the surrounding circumstancesD．ask the insurance company to help him rebuild his shop得分：2（2.0 分）19.According to the passage, if an airline has an accident-free record, it usually pays __________ to the insurance companyA．no premiumB．less premiumC．. a large premiumD．the same premium as the other companies得分：2（2.0 分）20.The main idea of the last paragraph is __________.A．that the insurance company is greedy of gainB．that the insurance company makes large sums of money every weekC．the insurance company makes a great profit by investing its money in different itemsD．. how the insurance company makes use of its incomes and the reason why it does so得分：2二、单选题（3.0 分）1. 4. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A．in whichB．on whichC．whenD．that得分：3（3.0 分）2. You ______ failed the entrance exam if you had worked hard.A．hadn’tB．wouldn’t haveC．shouldn’t haveD．haven’t得分：3（3.0 分）3. — Would you like to go fishing with us now?— _________________ .A．No, I don’t likeB．It sounds interesting, but I have lots of homework to doC．I won’t tell youD．Oh, it is well得分：3（3.0 分）4. The teacher warned the students ______ swimming in the lake.A．not to goB．don’t goC．not goD．to not go得分：3（3.0 分）5. 12. Purchasing the new production line will be a _______ deal for the company.A．forcefulB．tremendousC．favoriteD．profitable得分：34028aee7572177250（3.0 分）6. The ______ amount of money was not known though they knew that it was large.A．actualB．factualC．realD．facial得分：34028aee7572177250（3.0 分）7. —How was your final exam?—_____________A．Take it easy.B．You are rightC．I am not sure.D．Let’s have a drink.得分：34028aee7572177250（3.0 分）8. — Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?— _____________________ .A．No, I already have plansB．Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonightC．No, I really don't like being with youD．I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out for dinner得分：34028aee7572177250（3.0 分）9. 17. Operations which left patients _______ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A．exhaustedB．abandonedC．injuredD．deserted得分：3（3.0 分）10.—Doctor, I don’t feel well.—_____________A．You are fine.B．It doesn’t matter.C．What’s the matter?D．Don’t take it seriously.得分：3（3.0 分）11.Many factories ______ during the economic recession.A．closed downB．put downC．went downD．knocked down得分：3（3.0 分）12.11. I've lost a file ________ a lot of important documents.A．admittingB．containingC．obtainingD．consisting得分：3（3.0 分）13.In ______, we all hoped that more activities like this could be organized.A．timeB．additionC．returnD．total得分：3（3.0 分）14.One of my foreign friends is looking forward to ________ my country.A．visitB．having visitedC．visitingD．be visiting得分：3（3.0 分）15.It is thought to be a wise way to have some money ________ for old age.A．put asideB．given inC．taken offD．set out得分：3三、完形填空（3.0 分）1.A．makesB．understandingC．realizingD．beforeE．but得分：3（3.0 分）2.A．makesB．understandingC．realizingD．beforeE．but得分：3（3.0 分）3.A．makesB．understandingC．realizingD．beforeE．but得分：3（3.0 分）4.A．makesB．understandingC．realizingD．beforeE．but得分：3（3.0 分）5.A．makesB．understandingC．realizingD．beforeE．but得分：3。