上海 中考专项练习-句型转换
沪教版中考英语专题复习——句型转换(真题)(II )卷
沪教版中考英语专题复习——句型转换（真题）（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、句型转换 (共19题；共121分)1. （2分）同义句转换（1）In order to pass the exam，Amy worked as hard as she could.Amy worked as hard as she could ________ ________ she could pass the exam.（2）How do you like this book?________ do you ________ ________ this book?（3）The room is too small for ten people to live in.The room is ________ small ________ ten people can't live in it.（4）Simon tried his best，but he failed again.Simon failed again ________ he tried his best.（5）Tom was late for school because of the bad traffic.The traffic was bad, ________ Tom was late for school.2. （2分）Remember to put sugar m the coffee(改为同义句)________ ________ ________ ________ Sugar in the coffee.3. （2分）He would like two cups of green tea. (对画线部分提问)________ ________green tea would he like?4. （2分）It is very important that we are in a good mood. (改为简单句）It is very important ________ ________ ________ ________ in a good mood.5. （2分）The students ran to the playground as fast as possible.(同义句转换) The students ran to the playground as fast as ________ ________.6. （2分）句型转换。
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点17 句型转换解题技巧(原卷版)
重难点17 句型转换解题技巧（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）一、考点分析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
3. 主动句变被动语态常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态4. 同义句转换常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。
5. 对划线部分提问常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。
6. 肯定句改为感叹句常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。
7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。
注意改写句子的细节问题。
二．解题方法：1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。
2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。
要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。
3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。
4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。
5. 保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。
6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。
一、划线部分提问1．The boy apologized to the woman for breaking the window.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ the boy apologize to the woman?2．Many people prefer to drive electric cars to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ many people prefer to drive electric cars?3．The performances will be on in five days.(就划线部分提问)________ ________will the performances be on?4．James cut his birthday cake into smaller pieces to have more people enjoy it.（对划线部分提问）________ James cut his birthday cake for?5．The captain ordered the soldier to pull the wooden horse into the city.(划线提问)________ did the captain order the soldier to ________?6．To add variety, some frames in comic strips are left without borders.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ some frames in comic strips left without borders?二、同义句转化7．Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he walked to the park. (保持句意基本不变)Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he went to the park ________ ________.8．It has been a long time since I received a letter from my cousin in France.(保持句意不变)It has been a long time since I _________ _________ my cousin in France.9．Australia doesn’t have as many people as China.（保持原句意思不变）Australia ________ ________ people than China does.10．The bus driver should take charge of all the passengers’ safety.（保持句意基本不变）The bus driver should be ________ all the passengers’ safety.11．Alice visits her grandparents in the countryside from time to time. （保持句意基本不变）Alice visits her grandparents in the countryside ________ and ________.12．Miss Chen talked about the main idea of the passage in the last class.（保持句意基本不变）Miss Chen ________ the main idea of the passage in the last class.13．He managed to find the key in the end.(保持句意基本不变)He ________ ________ in finding his key in the end.14．Tina managed to create her first comic strips without any help.（保持句意基本不变）Tina ____ creating her first comic strips without any help.15．The weather affected our plans. (改为同义句)The weather had an ________ ________ our plans.16．The Olympic Games take place in an important city once every four years. （保持句意基本不变）The Olympic Games ________ in an important city once every four years.17．The big house cost the Smiths one million dollars. (保持句意不变)The Smiths ________ the big house one ________ million dollars.18．Linda kept practicing so that she could remember all the lines in the play. (保持基本句意不变)Linda kept practicing ________ ________ to remember all the lines in the play.三、改写句子19．We can’t throw the used batteries away. We should collect them for special treatment.（两句合并成一句）We should collect the used batteries for special treatment ________ ________ throwing them away. 20．Jane’s parents rarely buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句)Jane’s parents rarely buy him name-brand sports shoes, ________ ________?21．Kitty wondered where she would meet her friends on Sunday morning.（改为简单句）Kitty wondered ________ meet her friends on Sunday morning.22．Mr. Smith taught the students Physics last term.（改为否定句）Mr Smith ________ the students Physics last term.23．A terrible natural disaster struck the fishing villages near the Pacific Ocean. （改为被动语态）The fishing villages near the Pacific Ocean ________ by a terrible natural disaster.24．Has he caught the flight? Could you please tell me? （改为宾语从句）Could you please tell me ________ caught the flight?25．Will we have an autumn outing next week? Please tell me.（合并为一句）Please tell me ________ we ________ have an autumn outing next week.四、将所给单词连成句子26．make a living, cormorants, fishermen, with the help of (连词成句)________________________________________________.27．next, his students, to do, is showing, what, Professor White（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________. 28．can’t, a foreign language, to learn, in a short time, anyone, expect(连词成句)_____________________________.29．in advance, to check, are expected, a few days, online, the information, you(连词成句)__________________________________________________ .30．the cause of the disease, have done, the scientists, to find out, many experiments（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________.。
上海(中考)初中英语专项训练(句型转换)(含答案)
上海（中考）初中英语专项训练（句型转换）（含答案）姓名________1．The box is too heavy for me to move. （改为复合句）The box is ___________ heavy ___________ I can’t move it.2. I spent two hours finishing this work. （保持原来意思不变）It___________ me two hours___________ finish this work.3. “The earth goes around the sun.” said the teacher. （改为宾语从句）The teacher said that the earth___________ ___________ the sun.4. All of the students are here. （改为否定句）___________ of the students___________ here.5. There are few people in the street at night. （改为反意疑问句）There are few people in the street at night, ___________ ___________?6．Mary’s family has got forty Christmas cards this year. （对划线部分进行提问）___________ ___________ Christmas c ards has Mary’s family got this year?7. It took ten days for the letter to reach England. （对划线部分进行提问）___________ ___________ did it take for the letter to reach England?8. I prefer green tea to coffee, how about you? （两句合并为一句）I___________ green tea___________ ___________coffee, how about you?9. He asked, “Have you decided on the date for the next meeting?” （保持原来意思不变）He asked ___________we___________ decided on the date for the next meeting.10. This parcel weighs 2 kilos. （对划线部分进行提问）___________ ___________ ___________this parcel weigh?11. Tom doesn’t like smoking. I don’t like smoking, either. （合并成一句）___________Tom ___________I ___________smoking.12. Miss Yu is not only our teacher but also our friend. （保持原来意思不变）Miss Yu is not only our teacher___________ ___________ as our friend.13. He is so tall that he can reach the basket. （改为简单句）He is___________ ___________ to reach the basket.14. I don’t know which one I will choose. （改为简单句）I don’t know___________ one ___________ choose.15. Mike runs fastest in his class. （句意不变）Mike runs faster than ___________ ___________ student in his class.16. Let’s go and join them. （改为反意疑问句）Let’s go and join them, ___________ ___________?17. She got up early so that she could get there on time. （改为简单句）She got up early___________ ___________ ___________ get there on time.18. I think he will come soon. （改为否定句）I___________ ___________he will come soon.19. Jack gets up late at weekend. （改为一般疑问句）___________Jack___________ up late at weekend?20. Mr. Smith told us some customs of England. （改为被动语态）___________ ___________ ___________ some customs of England.21. Did you grow vegetables? （改为被动语态）___________ vegetables ___________?22. John left home after his father came back. （保持原句意思）John___________ ___________home___________ his father came back. 23. Jack can hardly do the work by himself. （改为反意疑问句）Jack can hardly do the work by himself, ___________ ___________?24. Tim doesn’t collect coins. Jack doesn’t collect coins, either. （合并为一句）Neither Tim___________ Jack___________ coins.25. I don’t know when I shall start the work. （改为简单句）I don’t know___________ ___________ ___________the work.26. She is tall and thin. She has long hair. （合并成一句）She is___________ tall and thin girl___________ long hair.27. Jack has to walk to school in the morning. （改为否定句）Jack___________ ___________to walk to school in the morning.28. It is ten minutes’ walk form here to the hospital. （保持句子原来意思）It___________ ten minutes___________ walk from here to the hospital.29. We shall visit the exhibition tomorrow. （对划线部分进行提问）___________ ___________ you visit tomorrow?30. To his surprise he saw his father sitting in the classroom. （保持原句意思）he was surprised ____________ ____________ his father sitting in the classroom.31. John knew the answer, too. （改为否定句）John ___________ know the answer, ___________.32. The apples in that basktet are soft and sweet. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________ are soft and sweet.33. You must say something at tomorrow’s meeting. （改为否定句）You___________ say___________ at tomorrow’s meeting.34. Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. （保持原句意思）___________you___________ put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold.35. How honest the girl is! （保持原句意思）___________ ___________honest girl she is!36. Both of then are good footballers. （改为否定句）___________ of them___________ a good footballer.37. We don’t know what to do with he rubbish. （改为宾语从句）We don’t know what we ___________ ___________ with the rubbish.38. Do you mind my opening the window? （保持原句意思）Do you mind___________ ___________ open the window?39. Mary won the prize with the help of the teacher. （对划线部分提问）___________ ___________ Mary win the prize?40. I have never seen such fine drawings. （保持原句意思）These are the ___________ drawings I have___________ seen.41. The weather is fine （改为感叹句）___________ ___________ weather it is!42. You can keep the book for two weeks. （改为被动语态）The book can___________ ___________ for two weeks.43. All of us know the answer. （否定句）___________ of us___________ the answer.44. Miss. Smith is a good teacher. （改为感叹句）___________ ___________ Miss Smith is!45. Kate didn’t have her breakfast and she went t o school in a hurry. （保持句意）Kate___________ to school ___________ ___________.46. Mike didn’t pass the exam. （保持句意）Mike___________ ___________ pass the exam.47. Shall we go to see Li Ming together. ? （保持句意）___________ ___________ going to see Li Ming together?48. Look, he is playing basketball with a girl of six. （保持原意）Look, he is playing basketball with a _____________ girl.49. He likes team sports and individual sports. （保持原意）He likes team sports and individual sports___________ ___________.50. The teacher was pleased with what he had said. （保持原意）The teacher was pleased with ___________ ___________.51. He read a book yesterday. （改为否定句）He___________ ___________a book yesterday.52. I’m feeling much better now. （对划线部分提问）___________ ___________ you feeling now?53. I can make the model ship without any help （保持原意）I can make the model ship ___________ ___________.54. The books on that shelf are very interesting. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________ are very interesting.55. We often go to the park with our teachers. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________you often go to the park with?56. Peter is enjoying his stay in china. （保持原意）Peter is___________ a good ___________ in china.57. There are twenty girls in Class One. There are fifteen girls in Class Two. （合并成一句）There are five ___________ girls In Class One ___________ In Class Two.58. Our class is going to visit Nanpu Bridge tomorrow. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________ our class going to visit Nanpu Bridge?59. We shall move into a new flat this coming Saturday. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________ we move into a new flat?60. John enjoys taking photos when traveling. （对划线部分提问）___________ does John enjoy ___________ when traveling?Answers:1.so…that2.t ook…to3.goes around4.None…is5.are there6.How many7.How long8.like…better than9.if (whether) …had10.How much does11.Neither…nor…likes12.as well13.tall enough14.which…to15.any other16.shall we17.in order to ( so as to )18.don’t think19.Does…get20.We were told21.were…grown22.didn’t leave…uu til23.can …he24.nor…collects25.when… to… start26.a …with27.doesn’t have28.takes …to29.What …will30.to…see31.didn’t…either32.Which apples33.needn’t… anything34.If…don’t35.What …an36.Neither…is37.should do38.If (I)39.How (i)40.best…ever 41．What…fine42. be…kept43. None…knows44. How good45. went…without breakfast46. failed…to47. How about48. six-year-old49. as well50. his word51. didn’t read52. How are53. by myself54. Which books55. Who…do56. having…time57. more…than58. what…is59. when…shall60. What…doing。
沪教版中考英语专题复习——句型转换(真题)A卷
沪教版中考英语专题复习——句型转换（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、句型转换 (共19题；共121分)1. （2分）句型转换：按要求转换句型。
（1）I'm working now. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）________ you ________ now?________ , I ________ .（2）Betty never watches television.（用now 代替 never改写句子）Betty ________ ________ television now.（3）She doesn't go to school because she is ill.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ she go to school today.（4）This coat is cheap. （改为同义句）This coat is ________ ________.（5）We are going to visit the Great Wall. （对划线部分提问）________ are ________ going to do ?2. （2分）It's July now, but the weather is cool. （改为同义句）________ it's July now, the weather is cool3. （2分）My dictionary is in my schoolbag. My schoolbag is under the desk.(合并为一句)4. （2分）He is Henry .（变为同义句）________ ________ Henry.5. （2分）句型转换。
（1）Simon does his homework in his bedroom every night.(改为否定句)Simon ________ ________ his homework in his bedroom every night.（2）Millie plays badminton for an hour every day.(写出同义句)Millie ________ about an hour ________ badminton every day.（3）Simon watches TV every evening.（改为一般疑问句）________ Simon ________ TV every morning?（4）I’d like the yellow bag. (对划线部分进行提问)________ ________ would you like?（5）There is a bottle of juice on the table. (对划线部分进行提问)How ________ bottles of juice ________ there on the table?6. （2分）The teacher asked us to fetch some chalk for him.The teacher asked us to ________ ________ some chalk.7. （2分）She is Mary Miller．________ ________ ________ Mary Miller．8. （2分）句型转换（根据括号内的题目要求，完成句子）（1）Ben has finished the plan on reusing natural resources. (改成否定句)Ben ________ finished the plan on reusing natural resources.（2）I was absent from school because I had a cold. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you absent from school?（3）Sally is not as tall as Sonia. （改写句子，句意不变）Sonia is ________ ________ Sally.（4）I was surprised to see my sister's photograph on a magazine cover. （改写句子，句意不变）________ ________ ________, I saw my sister's photograph on a magazine cover.（5）Jack began running as fast as possible. （改写句子，句意不变）Jack began running as fast as ________ ________.9. （10分）your, a, is, clock, under, bed (连词成句)10. （10分）Is that your ruler?(做否定回答)11. （10分）根据要求或汉语提示完成句子。
上海版中考英语专题复习——句型转换(真题)(I)卷
上海版中考英语专题复习——句型转换（真题）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、句型转换 (共19题；共121分)1. （2分）按要求改写句子。
（1）Please telephone me later．(改写为同义句)________ me later，please．（2）She's Lisa．(改写为同义句)________ ________ is Lisa．（3）His last name is Green．(改写为同义句)His ________ ________ is Green．（4）His telephone number is 23242565 ． (就画线部分提问)________ ________ telephone number?（5）That's my pencil case．(改写为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ pencil case?2. （2分）句型转换。
（1）Betty has already cleaned the house. (改为否定句)Betty ________ ________ the house ________.（2）Have you turned off the lights? (做出肯定回答)________, we ________.（3）They have a lot of rules at home. We have a lot of rules at home, too. (同义句替换) They have a lot of rules at home. ________ ________ ________.（4）The movie is so interesting that we all like it very much. (同义句替换)It’s ________ ________ ________ movie ________ we all like it very much.3. （2分）You will no longer have a use for the magazines. （保持句意不变）You will not have a use for the magazines ________ ________.4. （2分）My sister can sing better than I do.(保持句意基本不变）I can't sing so________ ________my sister does.5. （2分）句型转换，一空一词。
上海市九年级初三中考英语-句型转换专练
上海市中考英语-句型转换专练一、专题知识梳理知识点1：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换做题技巧总结：把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。
总结：第1类句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。
改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。
肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。
“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。
第2类句子必须借助助动词do/does/did。
改为否定句，在行为动词前加don't（一般现在时，主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时）；doesn't（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时）；didn't（一般过去时态）。
改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do/Does/Did。
肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do/does/ did；否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't/doesn't/didn't。
知识点2：特殊疑问句的转换做题技巧总结：把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用：who, whom, whose, what, when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how often, how old, how long等。
将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一般疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。
改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。
尤其注意：how many对可数名词的量提问；how much对不可数名词的量或者对重量提问；how often对频率提问，需要与how many times区分清楚；how many times是对划线部分只有次数的情况下提问；how long是对时间段进行提问；而how soon是对in+时间段提问，“多久”。
上海版中考英语专题复习——句型转换(真题)A卷
上海版中考英语专题复习——句型转换（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、句型转换 (共19题；共121分)1. （2分）If you go to bed too late, you will feel tired tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变) Go to bed early, ________ you ________ feel tired tomorrow.2. （2分）This is a new bike. It is made in Suzhou.This is a new bike ________ ________ ________ in Suzhou.3. （2分）句型转换（1）Sue didn't sing anything new at the concert. (改为肯定句)Sue ________ new at the concert.（2）It takes ten minutes to ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)________ does it take to ride from your home to school?（3）Simon came back two days ago. (保持句意基本不变)Simon has ________ for two days.（4）Tim told us that he would visit his aunt that weekend. (改为直接引语)Tim said to us,“ ________ visit my aunt ________ weekend.”（5）Mike, you shouldn't smoke in the room. (改为祈使句)Mike, ________ smoke in the room.4. （2分）句型转换（1）She doesn't like mooncakes because they are too sweet.（划线部分提问）________ she ________ mooncakes?（2）There are some elephants in the zoo.（改为单数意义的句子）________ elephant in the zoo（3）Simon walks his dog every day. (用now 替换every day)Simon ________ his dog now.（4）My mother has an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)________ your mother________ for breakfast?5. （2分）The students have art on Thursday.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ the students have art?6. （2分）句型转换。
上海中考句型转换句型转换
上海中考英语句型转换讲解与练习【考点讲解】一、肯定句改为否定句在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。
如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。
如：We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon. They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now.注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。
如：I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight.2. 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。
如：He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room.二、陈述句改为疑问句陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。
如:1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句）→Had the students lear ned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term?2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句）三、对划线部分提问。
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上海中考句型转换Presentation ---句型转换不同类型的句式转换1. 陈述句改为否定句(1当谓语动词是 be, 或主要动词前有助动词或情态动词时, 在它们的后面加 not, 即可构成否定句。
例 1 The boy is from America.(改为否定句The boy ______ ______from America.例 2 You should leave now.(改为否定句You should _____ ______now.例 3 They will visit the Great Wall next week.(改为否定句They ______ _______the Great Wall next week.(2当谓语动词仅是行为动词时,必须添加与原句时态相匹配的助动词 +not,构成否定句例 4 Mrs Li has lunch at school.(改为否定句Mrs Li _______ ________lunch at school.(3改否定句时,注意句中的某些部分需要做相应的调整。
如:some 改为 any, something改为 anything, already 改为 yet, ever改为 never, a lot of 改为 many 或 much 等。
例 5 There is something unusual in the street.(改为否定句There ______ _______ unusual in the street.2. 陈述句改为一般疑问句(1当谓语动词是 be, 或主要动词前有助动词或情态动词时,应将 be 动词的适当形式或助动词、情态动词放在主语前面,即改为一般疑问句。
(注意:句中地某些部分与改否定句的方法一样,需要做相应的调整例6 I’ve already been to London.(改为一般疑问句______you been to London _______?(2谓语动词只是行为动词,则应将助动词放在句首构成疑问句。
例 7 They spent half an huor discussing the topic yesterday.(改为一般疑问句_____they ______ half an hour discussing the topic yesterday?3. 对划线部分提问把陈述句改为特殊疑问句时,要正确选择疑问词并注意句子的语序。
特殊疑问句的语序:1. 对除主语以外的成分提问时,用疑问词 +一般疑问句语序2. 对主语或主语的定语提问时,用疑问词(+主语 +陈述句语序例对划线部分提问_____ ______ you play tennis with your dad?例 9. About 19 million people live in Beijing now.(对划线部分提问_______ ______people live in Beijing now?4. 陈述句(祈使句改为反意疑问句(1陈述部分为肯定, 之后的疑问部分需要否定, 而且用缩略形式, 如:isn’t, can’t wont’t 等,疑问部分的主语要用人称代词 you,she, he, they 等代替。
例 10 Mary has bought some fruit in the supermarket.(改为反意疑问句Mary has bought some fruit in the supermarket, _____ _______?(2陈述部分为否定,之后的疑问部分需要肯定。
陈述部分有 no, never, nothing, nobody, hardly, little, few 等否定意义的词时,需视为否定句,之后的疑问部分用肯定。
例 11 He could hardly believe the news.(改为反意疑问句He could hardly believe the news,_______ _______?(3将祈使句改为反意疑问句时,仅Let’s 开头的祈使句其疑问部分用 shall we; 其他都用 will you.例 12. Let’s share our food.(改为反意疑问句Let’s share our food, ______ _____?例 13 Let us clean the classroom.(改为反意疑问句Let us clean the classroom,______ _______.5. 陈述句改为感叹句感叹句的两种句式(1 What +...+名词 +主语 +谓语!What an interesting subject it is!What lovely children they are !What useful information it is !(2How +形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语!How happy we are to visit the places of interest!How hard the boy studies!例 14. Mike is a wise boy.(改为感叹句_______ ______ wise boy Mike is !例 15. The Bund looks very beautiful at night.(改为感叹句_______ ______the Bund looks at night!6. 对“ 保持原句意思” 的改写,要注意简单句和复合句、两句并一句等不同方式的转换; 形容词、副词比较级句型转换;不同时态、语态的转换和词语的搭配等。
(1把复合句改为简单句1. 把疑问句引导的宾语从句转化为简单句把宾语从句的主语去掉,将其谓语动词变成不定式短语(即“ 疑问副词或疑问代词 +to+动词原形例 16. Can you tell me how I can use the link method to improve my memory?(改为简单句Can you tell me ______ ______use use the link method to improve my memory? 例17. I wonder if I should buy this kind of silk scarf in that mall. (改为简单句I wonder _______ _______buy this kind of silk scarf in that mall.2. 把 because 引导的原因状语从句变成 because of短语。
because 后面接句子, because of 后面接名词或者名词短语。
例 18. I didn't go to school because I was ill.I didn’t go to school because of _______ ________.3. 把 so that, in order that 引导的目的状语从句 , 在句型转换中,常与 so as to do或 in order to do(为的是, 以便于互换。
(目的状语从句中从句部分常含情态动词 can, may, will, could, might,would等例 19. We should eat healthy food so that we can keep healthy.=We should eat healthy food _______ ________ ________keep healthy.=We should eat healthy food _______ ________ ________keep healthy.4. 把 so....that 引导的结果状语从句和 too...to/(not enough to do转换当 that 引导的从句为否定式,且从句主语与主句主语相同时, so...that 可转换为too...to 结构例20. Mary is so young that she can’t go to school=Mary is ________ young ____ go to school.若从句主语与主句的主语不同时, so...that 可转换为 too...for sb. to 结构例 21. The box is so heavy that she can’t carry it.=The box is too heavy ______ _____ to carry.当 that 引导的从句为肯定式,且从句主语与主句主语相同时, so...that 可转换为enough to 结构;例 22. Mike is so old that he can go to school.=Mike is old ______ ______go to school.若从句主语与主句主语不相同, so...that 可转换为 enough for sb to结构;例 23. The box is so light that she can carry it.=The box is light engouh for her _______ _______.5. 把 if not引导的条件状语从句和 wihtout 短语转换。
例24.If there is no water, fish can’t live.=_______water fish can’t live.(2把简单句改为复合句例 25.The girl was too nervous to say a word.(改为复合句=The girl was _______nervous _______she couldn’t say a word.(3合并为一句例 26.Jack asked us. When will you fly to Paris?(合并为一句=Jack aksed us _______we______fly to Paris.将两句并为一句时,首先要判断两句之间的关系,确定是什么从句,选择好连接词;其次要注意语序和时态的呼应。
例27. Ben doesn’t collect stamps.Bill doesn’t collect stamps,either.(合并为一句=Neither Ben ______Bill _______stamps.例 28. Chris has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup,too.(合并为一句______Chris______Karen have gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup,too. (4改为被动语态主动语态改为被动语态,要注意 be 动词的单复数,以及时态。