中考句型转换专项练习

2018中考复习句型转换专项练习

1．My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句)

My classmates ________ ________ to skate in the afternoon.

2． Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)

Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ________ ________?

3．Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ does Bruce have art lessons?

4．I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句) It ________ me half an hour to ________ morning exercises every day.

5．请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句)

Please ________ ________ our good news!

6．Coaches came into use in 1958. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ coaches come into use?

7． He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句)

He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.

8．“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语)

I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.

9．Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)

Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.

10．He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态) The words “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters. 11．She has a new bike.(改为否定句)

She ____ ____ a new bike.

12．They are English.(同义句转换)

They are ____ ____.

13．My sister is eleven.(对画线部分提问)

____ ____ is your sister?

14． Tom has big eyes.(改为一般疑问句)

____ Tom ____big eyes?

15．They are their apples.(对画线部分提问)

____ ____ are these?

16．"Jack, can you help with the dinner?" Jack's mother asked.(改成间接引语） Jack was asked ______________he ______________help with the dinner.

17． Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句）

Peter does well in ______________basketball ______________football.

18．The girl didn't know where he could find her mother.(改成简单句）

The girl didn't know where______________ ______________her mother.

19．He forgot to turn off the light and left.(同义句转换）

He left ______________the light______________.

20．We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态）

The students should______________ ______________to tell their own ideas.

21．The old man is so angry. He can't say a word.（连成一句）

The old man is ______ ______ ______say a word.

22．I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句)

I ______ ______the bike ______ ten years ago.

23．The key is used for locking the front door.（就划线部分提问）

______ _______ the key ______for?

24． You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改为被动语态）

The curtains _______ ______ ______across the stage.

25． Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同义句）

There ______ ______ great changes in the past several years.

26．I usually use the computer to search for information. （对划线部分提问）

do you usually use the computer ？

27．Can you show me how l can get to the railway station? （改成同义句）

Can you show me get to the railway station?

28．The job is very important. You must finish it on time. （将两句合并成一个句子）

It is an important job you must finish it on time.

29．They have been marred for fifteen years. （改成同义句）

They fifteen years ago.

30．We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope. （改成被动语态）

All the money will to Project Green Hope.

31．This book is not useful for today's students.

This book is for today's students.

32． Mary has been in Hong Kong for a month.

Mary Hong Kong a month ago.

33． In the past people thought the earth was flat.

People to think the earth was flat.

34．The family didn't have enough money to send her abroad.

The family couldn't to send her abroad.

35．There were about fifteen people in the room, and most of them were women.

There were about fifteen people in the room, women.

36．They went to Shanghai last week. ( 完成反意疑问句)

They went to Shanghai last week，____ _____?

37．She may be at home now. (同义句)

______ she ____ at home now.

38．People will use the subway more.(改为一般疑问句)

______ _____ use the subway more?

39． I don’t like swimming very much.

Swimming _______ my ________ sport.

40．Why don’t you play basketball ?(同一句)

_____ ______play basketball ?

41．Mike went there by bus(改为一般疑问句)

__________Mike _________ there by bus?

42．It’s Sunday today(对划线部分提问)

__________ ________ is it today?

43．Did they go out for a walk after supper?(作否定回答)

No, _______ ________

44． What animal do you like best?(同义句转换)

___________is your __________ animal?

45．The boys went to play soccer last week.(改为现在进行时)

The boys__________ ________________soccer now.

八、短文填空（每空2分；共16分）

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. ________ we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green and healthy ________.

Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.

Reduce means “use less”. If we stop wasting, we can not only ________ money but also reduce pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! If ________, choose local products and try not to buy too many thing from abroad when we do need something.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible, when we buy things, ________ sure that they can last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last long

and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷器) cup and a lunch box because you can use them ________.

Recycle means “change things ________ something else”. Although it takes energy to do this, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. We can do this in many ways. For example, we can find out ________ can be recycled in our neighborhood and take part in the recycling programs and we can also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper to help save trees.

参考答案

1．aren’t going

2．doesn’t go

3． How often

4． takes, do

5． wait for

【解析】略

6．When did

7．enough to

8．if/whether he

9．don’t show

10．are, written

【解析】

6．对于询问时间用when开头，再根据句意看，时间应该为一般过去时，用did帮忙，故为When did 7．enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面，后接不定式，表示足够…做某事，故为enough to 8．我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if 意为是否，引导宾语从句，后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时，故为if/whether he

9．麦克，当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don’t加动词原形构成，故为don’t show

10．本句用被动形式，一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词，本句中用are written.

考点：句子翻译能力的考察

点评：本题不难，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意，平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。

11．doesn’t have

12． from England

13．How old

14．Does; have

15．Whose apples

【解析】

11．主语为单数第三人称，一般动词的否定形式在动词前加doesn’t，后跟动词原形have，故本题空格处填doesn’t have。

12．本题的含义为他们来自于英国，故空格处填from England。

13．本题画线的是年龄，对此提问用多大年龄How old。

14．主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词为一般动词，一般疑问句在句首加does，后改为动词原形，故本题空格处填Does; have。

15．对修饰名词的形容词性物主代词提问用所属代词whose，后跟名词，故本题空格处填Whose apples。

16．if/whether; could

17．both; and

18．to find

19．with: on

20．be allowed

【解析】1.宾语从句的用法，引语部分是一般疑问句，所以要用if/whether来引导。如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的时态，在此用过去式形式。2. both A and B“两者都”3.由特殊疑问词做连接词引导的宾语从句，在换成简单句时，使用连接词＋不定式。4.使用介词短语做伴随状语。5.情态动词的被动语态。

21．too angry to

22．have had since

23．What is used

24．should be hung

25．have been

【解析】

21．本句的含义为那个老人太生气了而不能说一句话，too……to表示太……而不能的含义，angry表示生气的含义，故本题空格处填too angry to。

22．本句的含义为自从十年以前我就已经有了自行车，主句不能用短暂动词buy，只能用have的相应形式，故本题空格处填have had since。

23．对事情提问的可用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，be动词is提前，故本题空格处填What is used。24．被动句的结构为be+过去分词，hang的过去分词为hung，故本题空格处填should be hung。25．本题的含义为在刚过去的几年，我们的学校已经有了巨大改变，there be 的完成结构为there have been，故本题空格处填have been。

【解析】

26．对事物提问的用what，后跟一般疑问句，故本题空格处填What for。

27．疑问词how后跟动词不定式to do可用来代替宾语从句，故本题空格处填how to。

28．本题的含义为这是一个如此重要的工作以至于你必须要按时完成，such……that表示如此……以至于的含义，such后跟名词，故本题空格处填such that。

29．本题的含义为他们在15年前结婚的，用got married表示过去结婚的，故本题空格处填got married。30．被动句的结构为be+动词过去分词，故本题空格处填be donated。

【解析】

31本题的含义为这本书对今天的学生没有用，有用的否定前缀词为useful。

32本题的含义为玛丽一个月前到达香港，reach可以表示到达的含义，故本题空格处填reached。

33本题的含义也可以为人们曾今认为地球是圆的，used to表示曾经或以前的含义，故本题空格处填used。

34本题的含义也可以为家人承担不起送她到国外去，afford表示卖得起的含义，故本题空格处填afford。35本题的含义也可以为在房间里有大约15个人，大部分为妇女，mostly表示大部分的含义，故本题空格处填mostly。

36．didn’t they

37．Maybe, is

38．Will, people

39．isn’t, favorite

40．Why, not

【解析】

36．本题改为反义疑问句，前句是肯定，后半句用否定结构，本题是过去时，故用didn’t，后跟人称代词they，故本题空格处填didn’t they。

37．表示可能性用于句首可用副词maybe表示有可能的含义，句子中主语为单数第三人称，故be动词用is，故本题空格处填Maybe, is。

38．含有助动词will的句子改为一般疑问句，将助动词will直接提前，故本题空格处填Will, people 39．本题的含义为游泳不是我最喜欢的，主语为单数第三人次，故用isn’t，favorite表示最喜欢的

含义，故本题空格处填isn’t, favorite。

40．表示建议why don’t you可以缩写成why not后跟动词原形，故本题空格处填Why, not。

41．Did, go

42．What day_

43．They didn’t

44．What favorite

45．are playing

【解析】

41．本句为过去时，动词为一般动词改为一般疑问句，需在句首加助动词did，后跟动词原形go，故本题空格处填Did, go。

42．对星期几提问可用what day，意思为今天是星期几，故本题空格处填What day。

43．一般疑问句的否定回答为no，人称代词they+引导词的否定结构didn’t，故本题空格处填they didn’t。

44．本句的含义也可以为你最喜欢的动物是什么，favorite表示最喜欢的，故本题空格处填What favorite。

45．用现在进行时改写，现在进行时的结构为be+现在分词doing，故本题空格处填are playing。