海明威生平英文简介
Ernest Miller Hemingway-海明威英文介绍
Main Works
Main works
• (1)The Sun Also Rises (1926)《太阳照样升起 》 paints the image of a whole generation—the lost generation, spiritual crisis • (2)A Farewell to Arms (1929) 《永别了，武器 》based on his war experience in Italy, a love tragedy in the War, the lovers called “modern Romeo and Juliet”, firmly established his reputation
The iceberg theory
• Hemingway called his style the iceberg theory: the facts float above water; the supporting structure and symbolism operate out-of-sight. • “I always try to write on the principle of the iceberg. There is seven-eighths of it underwater for every part that shows”
The iceberg theory
• “The dignity of movement of an ice-berg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water.” • One must go very deep beneath the surface to understand the full meaning of his writing (a good writer did not need to reveal every detail of a character or action. )
欧内斯特海明威英文介绍
欧内斯特海明威英文介绍
欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。
他出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，童年暑假通常在密歇根州的北半岛，14岁时曾在芝加哥市南部的黑人码头区当过报童，15岁时到堪萨斯市《星报》报馆当缮写员，后到《多伦多星报》任记者。
他参加过第一次世界大战，被派往意大利当救护车司机，后因膝盖受伤被截肢。
这段经历成为他的作品中的重要主题。
海明威一生中赢了六次诺贝尔文学奖提名，他的作品包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》、《老人与海》、《战地春梦》等。
他的作品以其直接、生动的风格而闻名，如他在《老人与海》中写到的：“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。
”他于1961年7月2日在爱达荷州用猎枪结束了自己的生命，享年62岁。
海明威的生活和作品都充满了挑战和冒险，他展现了自己的勇气和决心，以及对于生活的深深热爱。
他的作品对美国文学产生了深远影响，被誉为“迷惘的一代”的代表作家。
海明威个人介绍英语作文
海明威个人介绍英语作文English:Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899 in Illinois, is regarded as one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century. Known for his sparse and direct writing style, Hemingway's work often focuses on themes such as courage, honor, and the human condition. He rose to fame with his novels "The Sun Also Rises," "A Farewell to Arms," and "For Whom the Bell Tolls," which are considered classics of American literature. Hemingway's experiences as a journalist and ambulance driver during World War I greatly influenced his writing, as did his love for adventure and travel. Despite his literary success, Hemingway's personal life was tumultuous, marked by multiple marriages, struggles with mental health, and ultimately, his tragic death by suicide in 1961. His contribution to modern literature continues to be celebrated and studied by readers and scholars around the world.Translated content:欧内斯特·海明威，1899年出生于伊利诺伊州，被认为是20世纪最具影响力的美国作家之一。
海明威个人介绍英语作文
海明威个人介绍英语作文Ernest Hemingway is one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century. He was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's writing style is characterized by its simplicity and directness, and he is known for his spare and economical use of language.Hemingway's literary career began as a journalist, and he was a war correspondent during World War I and World War II. He drew upon his experiences as a journalist and a soldier to write some of his most famous works, including "A Farewell to Arms" and "For Whom the Bell Tolls." These novels are set against the backdrop of war and explore the themes of love, death, and the human condition.In addition to his novels, Hemingway was also an accomplished short story writer. His short stories often focus on themes of masculinity, courage, and the struggle to find meaning in a chaotic world. One of his most famous short stories, "The Old Man and the Sea," won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.Hemingway's personal life was as colorful as his writing. He was known for his adventurous spirit and his love of outdoor pursuits, such as hunting, fishing, andbullfighting. He lived in various places around the world, including Paris, Key West, and Cuba, and these experiences influenced his writing.Despite his success as a writer, Hemingway struggledwith depression and alcoholism throughout his life. He tragically took his own life on July 2, 1961, at the age of 61. However, his literary legacy lives on, and hisinfluence can still be seen in the work of contemporary writers.海明威是20世纪最具影响力的美国作家之一。
ErnestHemingway海明威生平英文简介
After the war, Hemingway divorced with Pauline and married Martha Gellhorn, his third wife in 1940 and wrote the famous novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, which was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize；
Life
• born in a small town called Oak Park in Illinois near Chicago
• father: a successful physician, middle class, love fishing and hunting; mother: music teacher
* had a series of accidents and health problems after the war ;
*When he traveled to the site of WW I and began to work on Across the River and Into the Trees(《过河入林》);
*settled in Paris and covered the GrecoTurkish War for the Toronto Star;
*made friends with James Joyce, F. Scott Fitzgerald ;
*His marriage to Hadley broke up as he was working on The Sun Also Rises because of his affair with Pauline Pfeiffer, divorced in January 1927 and married Pauline Pfeiffer, second wife, in May.
Ernest Hemingway 海明威英文简介
Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。
海明威作品集生平中英文简介
❖ During the 1930s he wrote less because he had a strong desire for adventure. This desire took him to watch bull-fights and deep-sea fishing near Cuba, big games hunting in the far east of Africa and other such exotic physical masculine athletic pursuits. He created for himself the public image: big game hunter, deep sea fisherman, bullfight aficionado, and roistering drinker. In 1936, he took part in the Spanish Civil War as a journalist, firmly on the Republican side. While in Spain he divorced his second wife in 1940 and married the third one, Martha Gellhorn.
海明威 英文简介 中英文对照
Ernest Hemingway
the Nobel Prize
When he was 60 years old…
Emotional Life
Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality. Hemingway’s private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously. The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female , several girlfriend of his criticised "he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.” However, in Hemingway’s emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.
欧内斯特•米勒•海明威（1899年7月21 日－1961年7月2日），美国记者、作 家。他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎 的外 籍人士，是一战后被称为“迷惘的一 代”的退伍军人。海明威在1953年凭 借著作《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学 奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学 奖。
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Green Hills of Africa 《非洲的青山》1935 A Moveable Feast 《流动的盛宴》1964 The Dangerous Summer 《危险的夏天》1985
3 Collections of Short Stories
Three Stories and Ten Poems《三个故事和十首诗》1923 Cat in the Rain 《雨中的猫》1925 In Our Time 《在我们的时代里》1924 Men without Women 《没有女人的男人》1927 The Snows of Kilimanjaro 《乞力马扎罗的雪》1932 Winner Take Nothing 《胜利者一无所获》1933 The Fifth Column 《第五纵队》1938
Image of Cold Hero
Cold hero is the a row of images appared in Haimingwei's masterpiece,including Boxers、 Bullfighters、Soldiers、Hunters and Fishermen.They all have the unyeild character,and in face of violence 、death and unchangeable fate, They always stay calm and leisureliy and confident to show the dignity and courage of human.
During World War I ,he served as an ambulance driver on Italian front and wounded Employed by The Toronto Star《多伦多星报》 as a foreign reporter In 1921,Marrage Join in Modernism Movement in Paris In 1928,settled in Key West ,Florida In 1933, Travel to Africa for hunting
Islands in the Stream 《岛在湾流中》1970 The Garden of Eden 《伊甸园》1985 True At First Light 《曙光示真》 1999 Under Kilimanjaro 《乞力马扎罗山下》2005
2 non-fiction
Death in the Afternoon《死在午后》1932
Writing Style
Hemingway's style is characterized by crispness ,clearness and terseness. Short sentences, delightful dialogues and a painstaking hunt for an apt word or phrase to express the exact truth.
Why they are lost
World War I seemed to have destroyed the idea that if you acted virtuously, good things would happen. Many good, young men went to war and died, or returned home either physically or mentally wounded (for most, both), and their faith in the moral guideposts that had earlier given them hope, were no longer valid...they were "Lost."
Creative Narrative Ability of Modern Prose 1、Iceberg Theory 2、Telegraphic language 3 literary theme :Lost 4、Image of Cold Hero
Iceberg Theory
The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it is above the water. 冰山在海里移动很是 庄严宏伟，这是因为它只 有八分之一露在水面上。
Literary theme :Lost
1、Emotion of Anti-war 2、Feelings of lost and depressed 3、Care about the destiny of youth afetr the war 4、Break through the tradition and pursue creativity on art.
Telegraphic language
1、Simple structure, less character, sir . 2、short sentences, refined and accurate choice of words. 3、vivid description of action and concise dialogue. 4、 focus on the pursuit of an implicit and concise mood.
A man can be destroyed but not defeated
The lost Generation
Generally speaking, it refers to the people who live through the world war 1.In literature ,it refers to the Amerian writer who grow up in the war and established their fame in 1920s, include Gertrude Stein、Ernest Hemingway、F. Scott Fitzgerald、 D.H. Lawrence、T. S. Eliot and Ezra Pound.
Masterpiece
1 long story The Torrents of Spring 《春潮》1925 The Sun Also Rises 《太阳照常升起》1926 A Farewell to Arms 《永别了，武器》1929 To Have and Have Not《有钱人与没钱人》1937 For Whom the Bell Tolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》1940 Across the River and Into the Trees《过河入林》 1950 The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》1952
Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特· 海明威
1899 -1961
Topics for discussion
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Life Masterpiece Writing Style The Lost Generation Influence
Life
born in a small town called Oak Park in Illinois near Chicago father: a successful physician, love fishing and hunting; mother: music teacher Attended the local public schools and published his earliest stories and poems in his school newspaper Started his career as a reporter for the Kansas City Star《堪城星报》
During the Spanish Civil War, served as a correspondent fought in World War II and joined in liberation movement in Paris In 1945,Settled in Cuba In 1961,suicide
Influence
Hemingway is known as the spirit of the American nation, and the founder of "journalistic" novels, his image is called "the literary cold hero" . Hemingway's life and literary career is controversial from the very beginning. Whether as a legendary figure, or as a writer, who, with his unique artistic style and superb writing skills to create a simple 、smooth、fresh and concise style,clean up the traditional style , and hade a huge impate on the literature in Europe and America.