海明威__英文_简介
Ernest Miller Hemingway-海明威英文介绍
Main Works
Main works
• (1)The Sun Also Rises (1926)《太阳照样升起 》 paints the image of a whole generation—the lost generation, spiritual crisis • (2)A Farewell to Arms (1929) 《永别了，武器 》based on his war experience in Italy, a love tragedy in the War, the lovers called “modern Romeo and Juliet”, firmly established his reputation
The iceberg theory
• Hemingway called his style the iceberg theory: the facts float above water; the supporting structure and symbolism operate out-of-sight. • “I always try to write on the principle of the iceberg. There is seven-eighths of it underwater for every part that shows”
The iceberg theory
• “The dignity of movement of an ice-berg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water.” • One must go very deep beneath the surface to understand the full meaning of his writing (a good writer did not need to reveal every detail of a character or action. )
欧内斯特海明威英文介绍
欧内斯特海明威英文介绍
欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。
他出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，童年暑假通常在密歇根州的北半岛，14岁时曾在芝加哥市南部的黑人码头区当过报童，15岁时到堪萨斯市《星报》报馆当缮写员，后到《多伦多星报》任记者。
他参加过第一次世界大战，被派往意大利当救护车司机，后因膝盖受伤被截肢。
这段经历成为他的作品中的重要主题。
海明威一生中赢了六次诺贝尔文学奖提名，他的作品包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》、《老人与海》、《战地春梦》等。
他的作品以其直接、生动的风格而闻名，如他在《老人与海》中写到的：“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。
”他于1961年7月2日在爱达荷州用猎枪结束了自己的生命，享年62岁。
海明威的生活和作品都充满了挑战和冒险，他展现了自己的勇气和决心，以及对于生活的深深热爱。
他的作品对美国文学产生了深远影响，被誉为“迷惘的一代”的代表作家。
海明威个人介绍英语作文
海明威个人介绍英语作文English:Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899 in Illinois, is regarded as one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century. Known for his sparse and direct writing style, Hemingway's work often focuses on themes such as courage, honor, and the human condition. He rose to fame with his novels "The Sun Also Rises," "A Farewell to Arms," and "For Whom the Bell Tolls," which are considered classics of American literature. Hemingway's experiences as a journalist and ambulance driver during World War I greatly influenced his writing, as did his love for adventure and travel. Despite his literary success, Hemingway's personal life was tumultuous, marked by multiple marriages, struggles with mental health, and ultimately, his tragic death by suicide in 1961. His contribution to modern literature continues to be celebrated and studied by readers and scholars around the world.Translated content:欧内斯特·海明威，1899年出生于伊利诺伊州，被认为是20世纪最具影响力的美国作家之一。
海明威个人介绍英语作文
海明威个人介绍英语作文Ernest Hemingway is one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century. He was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's writing style is characterized by its simplicity and directness, and he is known for his spare and economical use of language.Hemingway's literary career began as a journalist, and he was a war correspondent during World War I and World War II. He drew upon his experiences as a journalist and a soldier to write some of his most famous works, including "A Farewell to Arms" and "For Whom the Bell Tolls." These novels are set against the backdrop of war and explore the themes of love, death, and the human condition.In addition to his novels, Hemingway was also an accomplished short story writer. His short stories often focus on themes of masculinity, courage, and the struggle to find meaning in a chaotic world. One of his most famous short stories, "The Old Man and the Sea," won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.Hemingway's personal life was as colorful as his writing. He was known for his adventurous spirit and his love of outdoor pursuits, such as hunting, fishing, andbullfighting. He lived in various places around the world, including Paris, Key West, and Cuba, and these experiences influenced his writing.Despite his success as a writer, Hemingway struggledwith depression and alcoholism throughout his life. He tragically took his own life on July 2, 1961, at the age of 61. However, his literary legacy lives on, and hisinfluence can still be seen in the work of contemporary writers.海明威是20世纪最具影响力的美国作家之一。
ErnestHemingway海明威生平英文简介
After the war, Hemingway divorced with Pauline and married Martha Gellhorn, his third wife in 1940 and wrote the famous novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, which was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize；
Life
• born in a small town called Oak Park in Illinois near Chicago
• father: a successful physician, middle class, love fishing and hunting; mother: music teacher
* had a series of accidents and health problems after the war ;
*When he traveled to the site of WW I and began to work on Across the River and Into the Trees(《过河入林》);
*settled in Paris and covered the GrecoTurkish War for the Toronto Star;
*made friends with James Joyce, F. Scott Fitzgerald ;
*His marriage to Hadley broke up as he was working on The Sun Also Rises because of his affair with Pauline Pfeiffer, divorced in January 1927 and married Pauline Pfeiffer, second wife, in May.
Ernest Hemingway 海明威英文简介
Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。
海明威简介
海明威简介(英文版)Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, he became a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat. These are Hemingway’s four major novels.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.Ernest Hemingway is a giant of modern literature. Amongtwentieth-century American fiction writers, his work is most often compared to that of his contemporaries William Faulkner and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Combined with his outstanding short stories, Hemingw ay’s four major novels—The Sun Also Rises (1926), A Farewell to Arms (1929), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), and The Old Man and the Sea (1952)—comprise a contribution to modern fiction that is far more substantial than Fitzgerald’s and that approximates Faulkner’s.Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature a few years before Hemingway received this recognition, but their respective approaches to fiction are so dissimilar that this belated receipt says little or nothing about Hemingway’s stature relative to that of Faulkner. When set alongside Faulkner’s Mississippi novels, Hemingway’s major works feature simpler structures and narrative voices/personae.As or more important, Hemingway’s style was very different to that of most writers in his time. Instead of using more drawn out, overly descriptive writing, his stories were more of a “get to the point “style”. Hemingway’s style came from his background as a journalist, where he was taught to make stories short and informative, as most articles in newspapers are. The consistent use of short, concrete, direct prose and of scenes consisting exclusively of dialogue, gives his novels and short stories a distinctive accessibility that is immediately identifiable with the author. Owing to the direct character of both his style and his life-style, there is a tendency to cast Hemingway as a “representative” American writer whose work reflects the bold, forthright and rugged individualism of the American spirit in action.His own background as a wounded veteran of World War I, as an engaged combatant in the fight against Fascism/Nazism, and as a‘he-man’ with a passion for outdoor adventures and other manly pursuits reinforce this association.But this identification of Hemingway as a uniquely American genius is problematic. Although three of his major novels are told by and/or through American men, Hemingway’s protagonists are expatriates, and his fictional settings are in France, Italy, Spain, and later Cuba, rather than America itself.While Hemingway’s early career benefited from his connections with Fitzgerald and (more so) with American novelist Sherwood Anderson, his aesthetic is actually closer to that shared by the transplanted American poets that he met in Paris during the 1920s; T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, and, most crucially, Gertrude Stein. In this context, we must realize that Hemingway’s approach to the craft of fiction is direct but never blunt or just plain simple.Hemingway’s text is the result of a painstaking selection p rocess, each word performing an assigned function in the narrative. These choices of language, in turn, occur through the mind and experience of his novels’ central characters whether they serve explicitly as narrators of their experience or as focal characters from whose perspectives the story unfolds. The main working corollary of Hemingway’s “iceberg principle” is that the full meaning of the text is not limited to moving the plot forward: there is always a web of association and inference, a submerged reason behind the inclusion (or even the omission) of every detail.We note, too, that although Hemingway’s novels usually follow a straightforward chronological progression as in the three days of For Whom the Bell Tolls, Hemingway does make use of summary accounts of the past, of memories related externally as stories, and of flashbacks. These devices lend further depth to his characters and create narrative structures that are not completely straightforward chronicles.Hemingway is direct. But he is also quite subtle, and subtlety is not a trait that we ascribe to the American way. In the end, Hemingway is an international artist, a man who never relinquished his American identity but who entered new territories too broad and too deep to fit within the domain of any national culture.·《乞力马扎罗的雪》(The Snows of Kilimanjaro)《一条好汉》(A Man of the World)代表作品1926年《太阳照常升起》（The Sun also Rises）1929年《永别了，武器》（A Farewell to Arms）1940年《丧钟为谁而鸣》(For Whom the Bell Tolls )1952年《老人与海》（The Old Man and the Sea）成名作1926年发表成名作《太阳照样升起》，作品表现战后青年人的幻灭感，成为“迷惘的一代”的代表作。
海明威英文简介
海明威英文简介Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) was an American writer and journalist who achieved great success during the 20th century for his concise and powerful writing style. He is considered one of the greatest American writers of all time and is known for his novels, short stories, and journalistic works. Hemingway's works often explore themes of war, masculinity, love, and death, and his writing style has had a significant influence on modern literature.Born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway grew up in a conservative middle-class family. His father, Clarence, was a physician, and his mother, Grace, was a musician and painter. Hemingway developed a love for outdoors activities such as hunting and fishing at a young age, which would later become recurring themes in his works.After finishing high school, Hemingway worked as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, where he learned the importance of brevity and clarity in writing. This experience would shape his writing style and lead to his famous "iceberg theory," which suggests that writers should leave out details rather than explain everything. In his writing, Hemingway presents only the tip of the iceberg while leaving deeper meanings and emotions beneath the surface.In 1918, Hemingway volunteered as an ambulance driver during World War I and was wounded by shrapnel while serving in Italy. This experience had a profound impact on Hemingway and later influenced much of his writing, particularly his war-related works. After returning from the war, Hemingway settled in Paris and became part of the "Lost Generation," a group of writers and artistswho were disillusioned by the post-war world.During his time in Europe, Hemingway worked as a foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star, covering events such as the Greco-Turkish War and the Spanish Civil War. His experiences as a war correspondent provided material for his novel "A Farewell to Arms" (1929), which is widely regarded as one of Hemingway's greatest works. The novel tells the story of an American ambulance driver in Italy and his love affair with a British nurse during World War I. It explores themes of love, war, mortality, and the human condition.Hemingway's writing style is characterized by short sentences, simple language, and a focus on actions and dialogues rather than internal monologue. His writing is often described as "masculine" and reflects his interests in masculinity, courage, and stoicism. Hemingway's characters, such as the stoic fisherman Santiago in "The Old Man and the Sea" (1952), often face challenges with courage and grace.Hemingway received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 for his novel "The Old Man and the Sea," which tells the story of an aging fisherman's struggle to catch a giant marlin. The novel explores themes of perseverance, endurance, and the nature of a man's existence. Hemingway considered this novel to be his best work and it contributed to him being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 for his "powerful, style-forming mastery of the art of modern narration."Apart from his novels, Hemingway was also a prolific writer ofshort stories. His collections of short stories, such as "In Our Time" (1925) and "Men Without Women" (1927), showcased his ability to capture moments of human experience in a concise and powerful manner. Many of his short stories are set in exotic locations, such as Africa, Spain, and Cuba, and they often revolve around themes of masculinity, love, and death.In addition to his fiction works, Hemingway wrote extensively about his travels and adventures. His non-fiction works, such as "Death in the Afternoon" (1932) and "Green Hills of Africa" (1935), combine his love for travel, hunting, and writing. Hemingway's writing style, characterized by its authenticity and vivid depiction of landscapes and cultures, has had a lasting influence on travel writing.Tragically, Hemingway struggled with mental health issues throughout his life. He experienced several failed marriages and suffered from alcoholism. In 1961, at the age of 61, Hemingway took his own life in Ketchum, Idaho. Despite his personal struggles, Hemingway's literary legacy lives on, and his works continue to be studied and celebrated by readers and scholars around the world. Ernest Hemingway's concise and powerful writing style revolutionized modern literature. His works reflect his experiences as a war correspondent and his interests in hunting, fishing, and travel. Hemingway's writing explores themes of masculinity, love, and death, and his characters often face challenges with courage and stoicism. His novels, such as "A Farewell to Arms" and "The Old Man and the Sea," are considered classics, and his influence on literature is undeniable. Although he struggled with mentalhealth issues, Hemingway's literary legacy remains one of thefinest contributions to American literature.在过去几十年中，科技的发展以及全球经济的不断增长，给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
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Biography
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
在狩猎途中写作
钓马林鱼
获诺贝尔文学奖
海明威六十岁
Life
21 July 1899 in Oak Park, Chicago. • Father: A successful physician, love fishing and hunting. • Mother: Music teacher
The Old Man and the Sea老人与海
这是一场人与自然搏斗的惊心动魄的悲剧。老人每取得 一点胜利都付出了惨重的代价，最后遭到无可挽救的失 败。但是，从另外一种意义上来说，他又是一个胜利者。 因为，他不屈服于命运，无论在怎么艰苦卓绝的环境里， 他都凭着自己的勇气、毅力和智慧进行了奋勇的抗争。 大马林鱼虽然没有保住，但他却捍卫了“人的灵魂的尊 严”，显示了“一个人的能耐可以到达什么程度”，是 一个胜利的失败者，一个失败的英雄。 This is a battle between man and nature‘s soul-stirring tragedy. Each access point victory in the elderly have paid a heavy price, the final failure was irreparable. However, in another sense, he is also a winner. Because he did not bow to fate, no matter how arduous the environment, he by his own courage, perseverance and wisdom were brave struggle. Although not keep the big marlin, but he was defending the “dignity of the human soul”, showing “a person’s ability to reach any level”, is a victory loser, a failed hero .
Writing style
Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by simple and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.
欧内斯特•米勒•海明威 （1899年7月21日－1961年7 月2日），美国记者、作家。 他是一战后被称为“迷惘的 一代”的退伍军人。海明威 在1953年凭借著作《老人与 海》获得普立兹奖,1954年获 得诺贝尔文学奖。
In 1928, Hemingway left Paris, living in American Florida and Cuba, had a quiet pastoral life. He often went hunting, fishing, watch a bullfight. In another few years, Hemingway's two sons and three son was born. 1928年，海明威离开了巴黎，居住在美 国的佛罗里达州和古巴，过着宁静的田 园生活。他经常去狩猎、捕鱼、看斗牛。 在陆续几年中，海明威的二儿子与三儿 子出生。
情感生活 海明威一生经历了四次婚姻，感情生活动 荡而痛苦。这导致了他对女性的两极态度， 他作品中的女性人物往往缺乏现实感。
Hemingway and his works
代表作品
• 1926年《太阳照常升起》 （The Sun also Rises） • 1929年《永别了，武器》 （A Farewell to Arms） • 1940年《丧钟为谁而鸣》 (For Whom the Bell Tolls ) • 1952年《老人与海》 （The Old Man and the Sea）
短篇小说集
1923年：《三个故事和十首诗》（Three Stories and Ten Poems） 1925年：《雨中的猫》（Cat in the Rain） 1925年：《在我们的时代里》（In Our Time） 1927年：《没有女人的男人》（Men Without Women） 1932年：《乞力马扎罗的雪》（The Snows of Kilimanjaro） 1933年：《胜者一无所获》（Winner Take Nothing） 1938年：《第五纵队与49个故事》（The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories） 1972年：《尼克· 亚当斯故事集》（The Nick Adams Stories） 1987年：《海明威短篇故事全集》（The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway） 1995年：《海明威故事选集》（Everyman's Library: The Collected Stories）
简略和轻描淡写是海明威独特 的写作风格，这对20世纪虚构 小说的发展产生了重大影响。 “硬汉子”是海明威作品中经常 表现的主题，也是作品中常有 的人物。他的许多作品被认为 是美国文学的经典著作。
Emotional Life
Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality.
Honors所获荣誉
1、第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章 2、1953年凭《老人与海》荣获普立策奖 3、1954年凭《老人与海》荣获诺贝尔文学奖 4、2001年, 美国现代图书馆评出的20世纪100部最佳英文小说 中，海明威的两部作品《太阳照样升起》和《永别了，武器》 榜上有名。 1、During World War he was awarded the silver medal for bravery 2、1953 with the "Old Man"won the Pulitzer Prize 3、1954 with the "Old Man"won the Nobel Prize in Literature 4、In 2001, the Modern Library's Top 100 best 20th century English novels, two works of Hemingway's "The Sun Also Rises“ and"A Farewell to Arms"List.
这样一个“硬汉子”形象，正是典型的海明威式的小说人物。《老 人与海》中桑地亚哥的形象就是这种性格的发展与升华。小说中的 大海和鲨鱼象征着与人作对的社会与自然力量，而老人在与之进行 的殊死搏斗中，表现了无与伦比的力量和勇气，虽败犹荣，精神上 并没有被打败。可以说，这样一个形象，完美地体现了作者所说的 “你尽可把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他”的思想。 . Such a "tough guy" image, is typical of Hemingway's fictional. "Old Man" in the image of Santiago is that character development and sublimation. The novel symbolizes the sea and the sharks and the people against the social and natural forces, with whom the elderly in a desperate struggle, the performance of unparalleled strength and courage, glorious defeat, mentally, and not defeated. Can be said that such an image, perfectly reflects the author said, "You can rest wipe them out, but I could not beat his" thinking.
小说
1925年：《春潮》（The Torrents of Spring） 1926年：《太阳照样升起》（The Sun Also Rises） 1929年：《永别了，武器》（A Farewell to Arms） 1937年：《虽有犹无》（To Have and Have Not） 1940年：《丧钟为谁而鸣》（For Whom the Bell Tolls） 1950年：《渡河入林》（Across the River and Into the Trees） 1952年：《老人与海》（The Old Man and the Sea） 1970年：《岛之恋》（Islands in the Stream） 1985年：《伊甸园》（The Garden of Eden） 1999年：《初见即真》（True At First Light） 2005年：《乞力马扎罗下》（Under Kilimanjaro）