(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之形容词和副词比较级和最高级[]
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下
(1) 符合规则的：
(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：
二．形容词和副词比较级的用法
注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
例题解读
1. He is ________ friends than I.
A. much more
B. many more
C. very more
D. too more
解读：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B.
2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?
A. more developed
B. more developing
C. most developed
D. most developing
解读：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思
3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.
A. little
B. few
C. fewer
D. less
解读：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.
4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.
A. too
B. so
C. instead
D. yet
解读：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C.
5．He can't tell us ________, I think.
A. important anything
B. anything important
C. important something
D. something important.
解读：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B
6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
解读："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.
7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.
A. enough bright
B. bright enough
C. brightly
D. enough brightly
解读：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。应选B.
8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt.
A. luckily, badly
B. luck, hardly
C. Lucky, heavily
D. Lucky, strongly
解读：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词，因此选A.
9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.
A. close
B. open
C. closed
D., opened
解读: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选C.
10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________,
A. already
B. still
C. too
D. yet
解读：already 与yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句，而yet 常用与否定句。应选D.
三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
（1）和冠词连用
the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物
the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two
a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.
( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city
( 2 ) 相关结构
1)原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..
2)比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..
The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)
3)比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”
richer and richer, more and more interesting
4)The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”
The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.
5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）
(all) other ＋n.（复）
any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.
any student in my class.
6) 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
7) more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不
是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。
That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。
She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife.
她是贤妻，更是良母。
8) A is to B what C is to D A和B的关系就像C和D的关系
Air is to man what water is to fish. 空气对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。
9) no more than= only “只不过”，言其少
not more than=at most “不多于”，“至少”，指事实。
no more …than… 和…一样不… 如单音节使用比较级形式
not more…than… 不比…更…
no less than= as much as “多达”
no fewer than= as many as
例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱只不过5元。
I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。
He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。
He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。
(no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大)
He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。
(not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言其大或小的含义)
10) 最高级＋of/ in/ among….
He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.
四．相关词语辨析
1.very 和much
A）very修饰形容词、副词的原级；much修饰比较级；修饰动词用much或very much , eg. I very like English.(×),因改为：I like English very much.
B)表示状态的过去分词前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child .一般的情况
下，以-ed结尾的分词多用much、very much / greatly等修饰。
如：We were greatly /much shocked by the news about Tom..
C)已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。
如：very interesting / worrying / exciting
D）too前用much/ far ,不用very。
You are much / far / a lot too nice.
另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
E)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much.
eg. be well worth doing, be well above the tree
2. so和such
A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。
so + 形容词/ 副词+ that …
so + 形容词+ a（n）+ 单数可数名词+ that …
so + many / much / little / few + 名词+ that …
such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+ that …
such + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ that …
such + 形容词+ 复数名词+ that …
注意：但当little表示“小”时用such。
如：These are such little boys that they can’t dress themselves.
下列so的用法是错误的：
so a difficult problem, so difficult problems, so hot weather。
B) some/ any/ every/ no/ each/ all/ another/ several/ few/ many/ one/ two +such+n. eg. no such word
3. be too much + n.
be much too+ adj.
be too much for sb. 对…太过分了
4. can’t be too +adj.= can’t be +adj.+ enough “无论…都不为过”
You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.你越小心越好。
练习与巩固
选择最佳答案填空：
1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.
A. slowly enough
B. enough slowly
C. fast enough
D. enough fast
2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
D. little
3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.
A. interesting。interested
B. interested。interesting
C. interesting。interesting
D. interested。interested。interested
4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.
A. late。lately
B. lately。late
C. lately。lately
D. late。late
5. I am ________ worried about y parents' healthy conditions.
A. some times
B. sometime
C. sometimes
D. some times
6. We don't have ________ every day.
A. a lot of school works
B. many school work
C. any school works
D. much school work
7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running!
--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.
A. up and down
B. slower and slower
C. more or less
D. neck and neck
8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.
A. The less。the better
B. The fewer。the better
C. Fewer。richer
D. More。poorer
9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.
A. more and more rich
B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. richer and richest
10. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?
A. difficult
B. much difficult
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult
11. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.
A. serious, serious
B. seriously, seriously
C. seriously, serious
D. serious, seriously
12. ________ is it from our school to LupuBridge?
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How much
13. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.
A. hotter。hottest
B. hot。hot
C. hotter。hot
D. hot。hotter
14. This pencil is ______ that one.
A. so long as
B. as longer as
C. longer than
D. not as longest as
15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.
A. away to
B. far away
C. far from
D. away from
16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. much
17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it.
A. too, to
B. so, that
C. very, that
D. too, that
18. India has the second _______ population in the world.
A. larger
B. most
C. smallest
D. largest
19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas.
A. so
B. such
C. too
D. even
20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.
A. good
B. badly
C. bad
D. well
21. --- What was the weather like yesterday?
--- It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out.
A. hardly…hard
B. hardly… hard ly
C. hard… hardly
D. hard… hard
22. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven't got everything ready_____.
A. ever
B. already
C. yet
D. still
23. --- What about the English novel?
--- It's not very difficult. There are only ________ new words in it.
A. few
B. a few
C. many
D. a little
24. How beautiful she sings! I've never heard ________.
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D. a better voice
25. Mr Smith always has ________ to tell us.
A. some good pieces of news
B. some pieces of good news
C.some good piece of news
D. some piece of good new
26. I'm afraid the headmaster is _________ busy to meet the visitors.
A. too much
B. much too
C. so much
D. very much
27. - Dad , when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.
-- I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a ______ holiday soon.
A. four-days
B. four-day
C. four days
D. four day
28. The scenery in Sanya looks ________, especially "Tian Ya Hai Jiao" is ________.
A, well, best B. fine, the most famous C. nice, better D. beautifully, the best
29. What a _______ day it is! Let's go out for a walk.
A. windy
B. lovely
C. rainy
D.cloudy
30. Of the twoAustralian students , Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.
A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest
Key
1-5 CCADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC 21-25
CCADB 26-30 BBBBB
Homework
选择最佳答案填空：
1. John told me that _____ nothing important have ever happened.
A. hardly
B. rarely
C. nearly
D. almost
2. ---Why don’t you like the shirt?
---Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck?
A. the biggest
B. a far bigger
C. by far the biggest
D. a more bigger
3. ---The temperature today is 10℃ below zero.
---Oh, it’s ____cold.
A. the most
B. the more
C. most
D. much more
4. ---Do you think him naughty enough?
---I’m afraid he’s ___than naughty.
A. more clever
B. clever
C. much clever
D. much more clever
5. Exercise is _____as any other to lose unwanted weight.
A. so useful a way
B. as a useful way
C. as useful a way
D. such a useful way
6. ---What’s wrong? You seem restless.
---I was reduced to paying ____ price for it.
A. double the
B. double of the
C. double
D. double of
7. _____, the boys were shouting and singing.
A.Happy and excited
B. Happily and excitedly
C. To be happy and excited
D. To be happily and excitedly
8. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these three days.
A. no less than
B. no more than
C. not more than
D. much less than
9. I’ll get there by six, if______.
A. not sooner
B. no sooner
C. not more quickly
D. no quick
10. The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times ____.
A.as little
B. smaller
C. as few
D. fewer
11. ----Is this ____book?
---- Yes, it’s ___what I’m after.
A. the very。just
B. the just。exactly
C. a very。just
D. the right。only
12. He has given up drinking. He drinks ______.
A. never again
B. not any more
C. no more
D. once again
13. He hurried away, _____to meet his old friend.
A. looking forward
B. hoped
C. anxiously
D. eager
14. Everything was very expensive. I didn’t buy ____fruit, but I’ve got some _____apples.
A. any。big red
B. any。red big
C. much。big red
D. some 。red big
15. ---Are you going to the football game?
---No, the tickets are ____expensive for me.
A. very much
B. so much
C. far too
D. highly
16. We’ll have to wait a ____two w eeks to know the examination result.
A. other
B. further
C. another
D. more
17. The little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is ___ what it used to be.
A.twice the size than
B. two times the size as
C. twice the size as
D. twice the size of
18. The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped ____.
A. the ill
B. the wounded
C. the brave
D. the rich
19. He likes going fishing. He usually uses a ______.
A. bamboo long fishing pole
B. long bamboo fishing pole
C. pole long bamboo and fishing
D. bamboo fishing long pole
20. He was the _____at that moment.
A. only awake person
B. only person awake
C. awake only person
D. person only awake
21. I think his suggestion is ____ bad, and that of yours is_____ good.
A. fairly too。rather
B. rather too。fairly
C. fairly。rather too
D. rather。fairly too
22. Would you be ___ to tell me he time by your watch?
A.so kind
B. kind enough
C. enough kind
D. very kind
23. The winners are _____children brought up in the country.
A. almost
B. mostly
C. most
D. nearly
24. The technical college education I playing an important part today and its role will be ____
important.
A.no less
B. no more
C. none the less
D. no more
25. A few weeks spent in traveling can be just ______classes in school.
A. a part of one’s education useful as
B. as a useful part of one’s education as
C. part of one’s education as useful
D. a part of one’s education as useful as
26. ______, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my notebook.
A.Strange it is
B. To be strange
C. Strangely enough
D. It was strange
27. His attitude towards me proved ________.
A. well
B. warmly
C. friendly
D. nicely
28. She is ______than her younger sister.
A.less richer
B. not more rich
C. less rich
D. not rich
29. ---What do you think of the plan?
---I feel ___that we ought to give it up at once.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongly
D. it strong
30. ---Did you enjoy the movie last night?
---Yes, I didn’t expect it ______ wonderful.
A. more
B. as
C. most
D. much
Key
DBCAC AAAAB ACDCC BDBBB BBBAD CCCCB
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 二．形容词和副词比较级的用法
注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思 3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important.
形容词及副词的比较级与最高级
形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，其中一个“最……”的情况，其形式的构成在教材中我们已经见过了，但真正掌握它的用法，还需破解几项常见“密码”。 【1号密码】形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。如： My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁。 【2号密码】形容词最高级常与由介词in或of引导的表示范围的短语连用。若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一事物时，则用of短语；当只说明是在某一空间、时间范围内的比较时，则用in短语。如： This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中，这个苹果最大。 He is the youngest in his class. 他在他班里年龄最小。 【3号密码】形容词最高级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。如：Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国的第二大岛。 【4号密码】形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有：(1)形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。如：This is more difficult than any other book here.(=This is the most difficult book of all.)这些书当中这本最难。 (2)形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。如： Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲。 【5号密码】形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a，这时，它不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。如： Spring is a best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。 形容词比较级练习 1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far 3. China has a larger population than __ in the world. A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country 4.This book is __ on the subject . A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best D. very the best 5. What animal do you like ___? I like all kinds of animals. A. better B. best C. very D. well 6.Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second__ island in China. https://www.360docs.net/doc/461729145.html,rge B. larger C. largest D. most larg https://www.360docs.net/doc/461729145.html,ually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does. A.little B less C. few D. fewer 二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。 1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth? 2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one? 3.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all. 4.He is _______ (strong) in the class. 5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world
副词的比较级和最高级形式
副词的比较级和最高级形式 1）副词和形容词一样，也有比较级和最高级形式。但单音节词和少数双音节词可以加词尾的方法构成比较级和最高级（a），双音节词和多音节词大多以加more和most的方法构成比较级和最高级（b）： 原级比较级最高级 a. hard harder hardest fast faster fastest late later latest early earlier earliest b. quickly more quickly most quickly strongly more strongly most strongly carefully more carefully most carefully efficiently more efficiently most efficiently 副词的比较级和最高级也有不规则的形式： 原级比较级最高级 well better best badly worse worst little less least much more most far farther, further farthest, furthest 副词比较级的用法回目录 1）单独使用： Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。 He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。 Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。 I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。 Let’s talk more another time. 改天我们再多聊聊。 Can’t you stay longer? 你不能再多呆一会吗？ She did not argue further about it. 她没进一步争论此事。 He should speak less and listen more. 他应当少说多听。 She was determined to work harder in future. 她决心以后更用功一些。 2）和than一起使用： She swims better than I. 他游泳游得比我好。 He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比过去少了。 Gray loathed him more than ever. 格雷比过去更讨厌他了。 He arrived earlier than usual. 他到得比平时早。 I go there more frequently than she does. 我去那里比她勤。 Perhaps they like you better than me. 或许他们喜欢你胜过喜欢我。 He studied the subject further than I do. 这问题他研究得比我深入。 3）比较级前有时可有状语修饰： You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。
人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级教案
辅导讲义 一、教学目标： 形容词和副词的比较级及最高级 1、掌握形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义 2、掌握形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 3.掌握比较级和最高级句型 二、上课内容： 1、形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义 2、形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 3、比较级和最高级句型 4、形容词和副词比较级的例题练习 5、形容词和副词比较级的提高练习 三．课后作业： 1、选择题 2、英译汉 3、汉译英 4、写出下列单词/词组的英文意思 5、按原文意思填入所缺的词 四、家长签名（本人确认：孩子已经完成“课后作业”）__________________ 形容词及副词比较级及最高级 一、形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义
大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。 例如：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 London is the biggest city in Britain. 伦敦是英国最大的城市。
3） A＋not＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B 表示A，B两者程度不同，即“A 不如B那么……”。 例如： My uncle is not as tall as your father. 我叔叔不如你父亲高。 Tom is not as honest as John. 汤姆不如约翰诚实。 He can’t run as /so fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 4）“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。 例如： Our city is more and more beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。 More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis. 越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。 5）“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……就越……”。 例如： The more you read, the more you know. 你书读得越多，你知道得就越多。 （2）形容词及副词最高级的句型： 1)…one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“……之一”。 例如： Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。 2)…最高级+of (in/among)…，意为“……之中，最……”。 例如： Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 在所有的电影明星之中，我认为章子怡是最好的。 3) This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句，意为“这是最……”。 例如： This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。 四. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点：
中考英语形容词和副词的比较级最高级小结
学习必备欢迎下载 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs） I.形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 构成法①一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est 原级比较级最高级strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est ④少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加-er和-est (以-y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加-er和-est， 以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)sad big ho t angry clever narrow noble sadder bigger hotter angrier cleverer narrower nobler saddest biggest hottest angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词mo r e和mo r e difficult mos t difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式mos t difficult 原级good/well bad/ill many/much little few far 比较级 better worse mo r e less farther/further 最高级 best worst mos t least farthest/furthest II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词
副词比较级和最高级
副词比较级和最高级 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】
副词比较级和最高级 （一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化 两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。 1）规则变化 二）副词的比较级的用法 1、单独使用： Trytodobetternexttime.下次争取干好一点。 He’llcomebacksoonerorlater.他迟早会回来的。 Pleasespeakmoreslowly.请讲慢一点。 2、和than一起使用： HeswimsbetterthanIdo.他游泳游得比我好。 Canyoudoanybetterthanthat你能不能干的好一些？ Hearrivedearlierthanusual.他到的比平时早。 3、比较级前可有状语修饰： Youmustworkmuchfaster.你必须大大加快干活的速度。 Canyoucomeoverabitmorequickly你能稍稍快点来吗？ 4.as…as和not?so…as结构 这两个结构也可结合副词使用： 1）as…as?可用在肯定句中，表示“像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：Shecanrunasfastasadeer.她能跑的像鹿一样快。 2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用： Idon’tgothereasmuchasIused.我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。
(完整)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级完美版.docx
形容、副的比和最高 一.形容和副的比和最高的化方法如下 (1) 符合的： 情况加法例 一般情况直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以 e 尾的加–r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“ 音 +y” 尾的y i 再加 -er ; -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个音字母尾的音字母双写，再加 -er ; thin-thinner-thinnest -est 多音和部分双音在前加 more ; most more delicious most delicious (2)几个不的形容和副的比和最高如下表： 原比最高 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 二．形容和副比的用法 比程度 肯 定原同 等 程否度 定 表达方式和意例句 (注 ) As+原 +as Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. (像??一 ) not + so (as) +原English is not so difficult as science. +as She does not study so well as I do. (不如??那 ) Jim is older 比不同程度 （用于两 者比） than Luky.比前面可以加 比 +than much, far, even, still, I like pork (比??) a lot, a little, a bit 等 better than beef. 程度加深 比 +and+比 （越来越?? ） The + 比， the + 比 （越?? , 越??） He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. 最高程度 最高 （用于三 者或三者The +最高 +of (in) (最??) Spring is the best season of副最 the year.高前 Lin Tao jumped (the)面的
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词 一形容词、副语的句法功能 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下： 词类功能例句 形容词 定语 Han Mei is a beautiful girl. 表语 The meal is very delicious. 宾语补足语 We must keep the classroom clean. 副词 状语 Bill gets up late on weekends. 后置定语 Life here is rich and interesting. 表语Class is over. 二形容词的排列顺序 不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。 口 诀 说明例词 县（代表限定词，包括冠 词、指示代词、形容 the，this，that， my，Tom's，two
限）词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。 官（观）代表观点的描述性 形容词。 fine，beautiful， interesting 行（形）代表表示大小、长 短、高低及形状的形 容词。 small，tall，high， round 令（龄）代表年龄、新旧的形 容词。 young，old，new 谢 （ 色） 代表颜色的形容词。red，black，white 国代表国籍、地区、出 处的形容词（或名 词）。 English， American,Japan 财（材）代表中心名词构成 材料的形容词。 wooden，stone， plastic There is a fine old _______ bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a ______ blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a ______ brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 三形容词变副词的方法
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
一、复习目标： 1．语言知识目标：复习形容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化的构成，掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的综合应用。 2．能力目标：能够在听说读写中熟练应用形容词和副词比较级和最高级。 3．情感态度目标：在学习中培养合作精神。 4．学习策略目标：学会总结所接触的语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用 重难点： 重点：形容词与副词的构成难点：形容词副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法 二、教学过程 （一）考点梳理 1.adj.adv.比较级最高级的构成： 单音节、双音节词：一般情况加-er/ -est ; 以不发音e结尾的直接加-r/ -st. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，改y 为i +er/ est 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写辅音字母再加-er/est. 多音节词：在词前加 more / most. 不规则变化：good/well---better---best; bad/badly---worse—worst; Many/much---more—most ; little—less—lest; old—elder—eldest far –farther/further---farthest/ furthest 2.adj.adv.原级的用法： 1）表示“A与B一样”的句型结构是“as + 形容词或副词原级+ as”. 2）表示“A不如B”的句型结构是“not +as/so + adj.adv.原级+ as + B”. 3)只能修饰原级的词有：very，quite，so，too等。 3.adj.adv.比较级的用法： 用于:两者之间的比较 1）表示“A比B更…常用句型结构：“形容词或副词的比较级+ than ”注意比较对象要对等。 2）Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? 3）表达“越来越....可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get，become 4) 表达“越……就越……”可用“the +比较级……， the +比较级……” 如the more, the better。 5)可用the +比较级形式+of the two…来表达两者之间的比较 6) 在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。 7)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 4.adj.adv.最高级的用法: 用于:3者或3者以上的比较。常在最高级前加“the” 1) the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) 2) one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of “最……之一” 3) the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数 + in/of“第几……” 5.注意： 1)最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰的时候，不用the. Today is my mom’s happiest day. 2)副词最高级前的the可以省略。 He works (the) hardest in his class. 3) 当most不表示最高级，而表示程度，意思相当于very的时候，不用the。此时句中没有比 较的范围。 No.7 Middle school is a most beautiful school.七中是一个非常漂亮的学校。（二）中考链接： 2010 My classmate Judy is a girl. She's always helping others. 2010.（）―Which subject do you like ，art or science? ― Science. I want to be a scientist. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2011 （）Of all the girls, Lisa danced_____. She won the first prize. A. good B. well C. best D. better 2012 China has become much______________ (strong) than before.We' re all proud of her. 2014（）--Nick, what kind of movies do you like ____,action movies or comedies? ---Comedies, I think. A. good B better C best 2015 （）---Liu Li is _________than the other students in my class. ---A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular (三) 考点精炼 （四）总结，结合本节课所学，用最简单的形式完成思维导图 adj. adv.的级 三、
初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则 1. 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ，最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等。 2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。如： nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest 3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est。如: easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。 少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleased－more pleased－the most pleased tired－more tired－the most tired 4）中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级＋er ，最高级＋est如： big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest 2. 不规则变化： good —better — best well —better — best bad－worse － worst many / much — more — most far — farther —farthest (距离远) far — further — furthest (程度深) old — elder — eldest (长幼) old — older —oldest (年龄) Step 2 中考链接 1. 比较级考点 ①比较级修饰问题 a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. ②同级比较 e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an. Our school is bigger than yours. ③ the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. ④“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. ⑤隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. ⑥越来越......
初中英语形容词副词的比较级最高级大全
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、一般单音节词和“er, ow, y, le”结尾的双音节词+ er, est。hard quick cold new sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray often(2) stupid(2) polite(2种) clever narrow simple 2、e结尾的+r, st fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种) 3、单元音+1个辅音双写词尾+er, est red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad 4、辅+y,，y—i+er(est) easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种) 不规则变化多数 多音节词 more,most +原级 useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous expensive inexpensive tired （双元音）real （双元音）honest wonderful interesting fantastic truly（双音节 副词）sadly （双音节副词）slowly （双音节副词）deeply （双音节副词）beautifully delicious open（opener 开启工具）difficult carefully beautifully careless active athletic foolish wrong（单音节词）right （单音节 词）casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded careless careful carefully completely quickly quietly specifically disappointed successful suitable educational unpleasant similar pleasant common(2种) gradually disgusted aggressive particularly enormous intelligent original embarrassed convincing exhausted（斜体不考） 原级比较级最高级词义 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest 距离 further furthest 程度 late later latest 时间（迟到） latter last 顺序（先来后到的关系）old older oldest 年龄关系 elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系
形容词及副词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级及最高级 1:单音节词，在词尾加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。 tall-- taller --tallest kind-kinder-kindest tall-taller-tallest great--greater --greatest slow-slower-slowest cold-colder-coldest long—longer—longest quick-quicker-quickest dear-dearer-dearer small—smaller—smallest cheap-cheaper-cheapest warm-warmer-warmest short—shorter—shortest calm-calmer-calmest wild-wilder-wildest new—newer—newest old—older—oldest quiet-quieter-quietest weak—weaker—weakest srong-stronger-strongest near-nearer-nearest clean—cleaner—cleanest dull-duller-dullest loud-louder-loudest low—lower—lowest high-higher-highest rich-richer-richest poor-poorer-poorest bright--brighter—brightest clever-cleverer-cleverest dark-darker-darkest smart-smarter-smartest poor-poorer-poorest excited-exciteder-excitedest cool-cooler-coolest clear-clearer-clearest few-fewer-fewest 2:以不发音的e结尾,直接在词的后面加r构成比较级,加st构成最高级 nice-- nicer --nicest free-freer-freest safe-safer-safest fine—finer—finest large– larger-- largest close-closer-closest wide-wider-widest cute—cuter—cutest white—whiter—whitest late—later—latest 3: 重读闭音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母, 再加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。hot – hotter—hottest fit-fitter-fittest big—bigger—biggest fat—fatter—fattest thin—thinner—thinnest fun-funner-funnest 4:以辅音字母+y的词, 去y加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。 easy-- easier –easiest dirty-dirtier-dirtiest angry-angrier-angriest busy– busier-- busiest lucky-luckier-luckiest cloudly-cloudier-cloudiest ugly—uglier—ugliest funny-funnier-funniest windy-windier-windiest heavy—heavier—heaviest early-earlier-earliest sunny-sunnier-sunniest happy—happier—happiest unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest hungry—hungrier—hungriest friendly-friendlier-friendliest(unfriendly) sorry—sorrier—sorriest curly-curlier-curliest rainy-rainier-rainiest healthy-healthier-healthiest unhealthy-unhealthier-unhealthiest pretty—prettier—prettiest trendy-trendier-trendiest shy-shier-shiest tidy—tidier—tidiest messy—messier—messiest lazy-lazier-laziest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest noisy-noisier-noisiest 5：双音节词多音节词在前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。fantastic—more fantastic—most fantastic