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高一英语独立主格练习题40题(答案解析)

高一英语独立主格练习题40题(答案解析)

高一英语独立主格练习题40题(答案解析)1.The teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.A.The teacher walked into the classroom, so the students stood up.B.When the teacher walked into the classroom, the students stood up.C.With the teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.答案解析:C。

本题考查独立主格结构“名词/代词+现在分词”。

A 选项是两个独立的句子,不是独立主格结构;B 选项是时间状语从句,也不是独立主格;C 选项中“with the teacher walking into the classroom”是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况,“with+名词/代词+现在分词”,意思是“老师走进教室的时候,学生们站了起来”。

2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, I did my homework.A.Mother cooked in the kitchen and I did my homework.B.While mother was cooking in the kitchen, I did my homework.C.With mother cooking in the kitchen, I did my homework.答案解析:C。

本题考查独立主格结构“名词/代词+现在分词”。

A 选项是两个独立的句子,不是独立主格结构;B 选项是时间状语从句,也不是独立主格;C 选项中“with mother cooking in the kitchen”是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况,“with+名词/代词+现在分词”,意思是“妈妈在厨房做饭的时候,我做我的作业”。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1. In the novel, ______, the hero began his long journey.A. his bag on his backB. on his back his bagC. his bag is on his backD. with his bag on his back答案:A。

解析:本题考查独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语。

独立主格结构的构成是“名词/代词+ 非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语”。

A选项“his bag on his back”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示与主句动作同时发生的状态。

B选项语序错误。

C选项是一个完整的句子,不能在句中作独立主格结构。

D选项“with his bag on his back”虽然也可以表示伴随,但这里要求的是独立主格结构,不需要with。

2. ______, the old castle looked more mysterious.A. The moon in the skyB. With the moon in the skyC. The moon was in the skyD. Moon in the sky答案:A。

解析:这题考查独立主格结构在句中作原因状语。

A选项“the moon in the sky”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构,表示原因,因为月亮在天空中,所以城堡看起来更神秘。

B选项“with the moon in the sky”是with复合结构,不是独立主格结构。

C选项是完整句子,不能作独立主格结构。

D选项“Moon”首字母没有大写,并且这种表达不完整。

3. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things were consideredC. Considered all thingsD. With all things considered答案:A。

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析版

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析版

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析版1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. It beingC. There beingD. It was答案解析:C。

独立主格结构的构成是“逻辑主语+非谓语动词( 不定式、动名词、分词)”等形式。

在这个句子中,“no bus”是逻辑主语,“being”是现在分词。

“There being no bus”表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句“Because there was no bus”。

A和D选项都是完整的句子结构,不能直接做状语。

B选项中it不能做“no bus”的逻辑主语。

2. All things ______, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered答案解析:A。

这里“All things”是逻辑主语,“considered”是过去分词,表示被动关系,整个独立主格结构“All things considered”在句中做状语,表示条件,意思是“考虑到所有情况”。

B选项“be considered”是谓语形式,不能用于独立主格结构。

C选项“considering”是现在分词主动形式,不符合这里的逻辑关系。

D选项“having considered”是现在分词完成式主动形式,也不符合逻辑关系。

3. The meeting ______ over, we all left the room.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be答案解析:C。

“The meeting”是逻辑主语,“being”是现在分词,“The meeting being over”是独立主格结构,表示时间,相当于“When the meeting was over”。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案1. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things considerC. All things are consideredD. Consider all things答案:A。

解析:这是名词+过去分词形式的独立主格结构。

All things和consider 之间是被动关系,表示所有事情被考虑之后,故事有个幸福的结局。

B选项consider形式错误;C选项是完整的句子,不符合独立主格结构的要求;D选项是祈使句形式,也不符合独立主格结构。

2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. be overC. is overD. was over答案:A。

解析:这里是名词+形容词的独立主格结构。

The meeting和over 之间是一种状态关系,会议结束了,他们都离开了房间。

B选项be over形式错误;C和D选项都是完整的句子结构,不是独立主格结构。

3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There were答案:B。

解析:这是there be结构的独立主格形式,即there + being。

表示存在的状态,因为没有公交车了,我们不得不走路回家。

A和D选项是完整的句子结构;C选项because后面不能直接跟there being这种形式。

4. ______, we'll go for a picnic.A. Weather permitsB. Weather permittingC. If weather permittingD. Weather is permitting答案:B。

初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题

初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题

初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was a small village. In this village, there lived a young boy named Tom. One day, Tom decided to go on an adventure. He packed his bag and set off. As he walked through the forest, the sun was shining brightly. The birds were singing and the flowers were blooming. Tom was enjoying his adventure very much.Suddenly, a storm came. The wind blew strongly and the rain poured down. Tom had to find a shelter quickly. He found a small cave and went inside. As he sat there, waiting for the storm to pass, he noticed something strange. Outside the cave, the branches of the trees were moving in the wind, yet the leaves seemed to be still. This was an example of an independent nominative structure.In an independent nominative structure, a noun or pronoun followed by a participle or other non-finite verb form is used to express an action or state that is independent of the main clause. For example, “The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.” In this sentence, “The weather being fine” is an independent nominative structure.Now, let's look at some more examples. “The work done, he went home.” Here, “The work done” is an independent nominative structure.Another example is “All the students having left, the teacher closed the door.” In this sentence, “All the students having left” is an independent nominative structure.Independent nominative structures can be used to add more details and description to a sentence. They can also make a sentence more interesting and vivid.1. In the sentence “The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.”, “The sun shining brightly” is an example of _______.A. a simple sentenceB. a compound sentenceC. an independent nominative structureD. a complex sentence答案:C。

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______ (The bell / ring), the students rushed out of the classroom.A. The bell rangB. Ring the bellC. The bell ringingD. Being the bell ringing答案:C。

解析:独立主格结构中,名词+非谓语动词形式。

A选项是完整的句子,不能做独立主格结构。

B选项是祈使句形式,不符合要求。

C选项中the bell是名词,ringing是现在分词,构成独立主格结构,表示伴随状况,即铃响的同时学生冲出教室。

D选项表达错误,没有这种用法。

2. ______ (The teacher / come in), all the students stood up.A. The teacher comes inB. Comes in the teacherC. The teacher coming inD. Coming in the teacher答案:C。

解析:A选项是一般现在时的句子,不是独立主格结构。

B选项语序错误。

C选项the teacher是名词,coming in是现在分词,构成独立主格结构,描述老师进来这个动作发生时,学生站起来的情况。

D选项语序错误。

3. ______ (The book / lose), he was very sad.A. Losing the bookB. The book lostC. Lost the bookD. The book was lost答案:B。

解析:A选项losing表示主动,这里书是被丢失,不符合。

B选项the book是名词,lost是过去分词,表示被动,书被丢了,他很伤心,符合独立主格结构。

C选项语序错误。

D选项是完整句子,不是独立主格结构。

4. ______ (The sun / set), the sky turned red.A. Set the sunB. The sun setC. The sun settingD. Setting the sun答案:C。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析:A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。

选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔,在句中作伴随状语。

选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上,在句中作伴随状语。

选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头,在句中作伴随状语。

选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着,在句中作伴随状语。

2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析:选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案:A。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构中的名词+介词短语形式,属于独立主格结构中的独立主格名词结构,即independent nominative structure。

选项B 独立属格结构不符合;选项C 独立状语结构也不对,这里不是状语;选项D 独立宾格结构错误。

2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. “eyes fixed on the blackboard” is a kind of ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案:C。

“eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构中的名词+过去分词形式,在这里作状语,表示伴随状态,属于独立主格结构中的独立状语结构,即independent adverbial structure。

选项 A 独立主格名词结构不符合;选项 B 独立属格结构不对;选项 D 独立宾格结构错误。

3.The bell rang, the teacher ending the class. “the teacher ending the class” is ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案:A。

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独立主格结构习题1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year .A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed2. All things _________, I think we ought to give the job to George .A. consideredB. consideringC. to considerD. being considered3. The river _________ in the night , the crossing was impossible .A. to riseB. roseC. having risenD. being risen4. More time _________, we should have done the job much better.A. to giveB. giveC. being givenD. given5. We shall play the match tomorrow, weather _________ .A. permitsB. permittingC. to permitD. permitted6. The monitor _________ ill , we’d better put the meeting off .A. beingB. to beC. beenD. to have been7. An important lecture _________ given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night .A. to beB. beingC. beenD. to have been8. He was lying on the grass, his hands _________ under his head .A. to crossB. crossedC. crossingD. to be crossing9. Tom _________ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed .A. having beenB. beenC. to beD. to being10. Other things _________ equal , I would buy the black dress not the white one .A. beingB. to beC. beenD. having been11. A new technique _______ , the production increased by 20 percent .A.working outB. having been worked outC. having worked outD.to have been worked out12.An expert to help them tomorrow , they are sure to work out the problem .A.will comeingC.to comeD.having come13. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm , many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled14. So many directors _______ , the board meeting had to be put off .A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent15. All the tasks _______ ahead of time , they decided to go on holiday for a week .A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled16. The meeting over , he went to pick up his son . A.to be B.is C.was D.being17.The sun _______ , they continued their way .A. has risenB.having risenC.has raisedD.having raised18. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely .A.followedB. followingC. to followD.being following19. _______ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equalB. To be equal to other thingsC. Were other things equalD. Other things to be equal20. With his son , the old man felt unhappy .A.to disappointB.to be disappointingC.disapporintingD.being disappointed21. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment .A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With22. __ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city. A. being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was23. The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material .A.has gone upB.is going upC.having gone upD.being gone up24. European football is played in 80 countries , it ___ the most popular sport in the world .A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make25. ___ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered26.The old man stood under a big tree , ______ .A.a pipe in mouthB.with a pipe in mouthC.pipe in mouthD.pipe in his mouth27.___ from what you say, he ought to succeed .A. JudgedB. JudgingC. When you judgedD. Because you judge28. Everything ___ into consideration , they ought to have another chance .A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking29.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______ , we didn’taccept the offer.A.not being finishedB.not having finishedC.had not been finishedD.was not finished30.There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties .A.hasB.hadC.to haveD.having31. ______ no bus, we had to walk home .A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were32. ____ , I’ll go there with you tomorrow afternoon .A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time’s permitting33. _____ , we all went home happily .A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said34. _____ , we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather35. ____ , the bus started at once .A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given36. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears’ rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down37. ____ , the leaves are turning green .A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on38. _____ , I had to buy a new one . A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost39. I used to sleep with the window _____ .A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open40. ____ , the hunter went into the forest .A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder41. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through42. With a lot of work ____ , I have to sit up tonight .A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do43. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling44. _____ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered45. ______ , we will surely succeed .A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping46.The thief stood before the policeman , ____ admitting what he had done .A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down47.__________ , he can’t go out for a walk as usual . A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do48.It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _________ .A.closed , openB.closed , openedC.closing , openD.closing , opening49. __________ , we have to get down to business right away. A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left50. __________ yesterday , we went out for a walk .A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day51.The old man stood there , __________ . A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall52. The lecture ____ , he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker .A. beganB. beginningC. having begunD. being beginning53. Such ______ the case , I have no other choices. A. being B. is C. was D. to be54. Darkness ______ in , the young people strolled on the streets .A. setB. settingC. has setD. was set55. With all factors ______ ,we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal .A. being consideredB. consideringC. consideredD. are considered56. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____ , we didn’t accept the offer.A. not being finishedB. not having finishedC. had not been finishedD. was not finished57. John received an invitation to dinner , and with his work , he gladly accepted it .A.finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.was finished58. With nothing to burn , the fire became weak and finally died out .A.leavingB.leaveC.leftD.to leave59.Tom came home , .A.a dog following himB.a dog followed himC.being followed himD.a dog was followed him60. The country has sent up 3 unmanned spacecraft, the most recent __ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched61.With a lot of difficult problems_________ , the newlyelected president is having a hard time .A.seetledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled62.Faced with a bill for $ 10,000 , ________ . A. an extra job has been given to JohnB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. John has taken an extra job63.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.to water64.When ____ differences cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticingthe many similarities. pared B.being compared paring D.having compared65. ____ a reply, he decided to write again .A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received66. ______ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose67. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult .A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make68. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out69. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in70. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge .A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known71. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin .A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed72. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices .A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying73. In some parts of London , missing a bus means______ for another hour .A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting74. When _____ , the museum will he open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed75. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it .A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun76. The discovery of new evidence led to ______ .A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught77. Generally speaking , ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect .A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken78. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if __ whether he was going in theright direction .A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see79. Don’t be discouraged . ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life .A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken80. Friendship is like money : easier made than ____ .A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept81. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement . A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending82. Unless ______ to speak , you should remain silent at the conference .A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited83. ____ with the old one , the new building looks more beautiful .A. To compareB. ComparedC. CompareD. Comparing84. ____ from space , the earth , with water ____ 70% of its surface , looks like a Blue Blanket .A. Seen , coveredB. Being seen , coversC. Seeing , coveringD. Seen , covering85. No one had told Smith about there _________ a lecture the following day.A. to beB. wasC. beingD. would be86. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exams .A. to beB. beingC. wasD. will be87. With all the magazines I needed _________ , I left the post office .A. buyingB. boughtC. to buyD. to be bought88.The murder was brought in , with his hands ___ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied89. He wrote a lot of novels, many of translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that90.He wrote a lot of novels, many of were translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that91.He wrote a lot of novels, and many of were translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that92. There I met several people, two of being foreigners.A. whichB. themC. whomD. that93.There I met several people, two of were foreigners.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that94. , the patient can leave the hospital .A. Better conditionsB.Conditions betterC.Conditions are betterD.Being better conditions95. , the patient can leave the hospital .A. If better conditionsB.If conditions betterC.If conditions are betterD.Being better conditions96. We got near a garden , owner sitting in it .A.itsB.whoseC.thatD.which97. The boy fell asleep , .A.cap on headB.with a cap on headC.a cap was on headD.all the above98. The final exam , your parents will not allow you to listen to music .A.drawing nearB.draw nearC.is drawing nearD.is draw near99. Here are the first two volumes , the third one________ next month .A.to come outing outC.will come outD.having come out 100. ________ , all the students ran out of the classroom .A.Class was overB.Class is overC.Class overD.When class over学习必备欢迎下载独立主格习题答案。

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