专业英语课文翻译

School of chemical engineering and pharmaceutical

test tubes 试管test tube holder试管夹test tube brush 试管刷test tube rack试管架

beaker烧杯stirring搅拌棒thermometer温度计boiling flask长颈烧瓶Florence flask平底烧瓶

flask,round bottom,two-neck boiling flask,three-neck conical flask锥形瓶wide-mouth bottle广口瓶graduated cylinder量筒gas measuring tube气体检测管volumetric flask容量瓶transfer pipette移液管Geiser burette(stopcock)酸式滴定管funnel漏斗Mohr burette(with pinchcock)碱式滴定管

watch glass表面皿evaporating dish蒸发皿ground joint磨口连接Petri dish有盖培养皿

desiccators干燥皿

long-stem funnel长颈漏斗filter funnel过滤漏斗

Büchner funnel瓷漏斗separatory funnel分液漏斗

Hirsh funnel赫尔什漏斗filter flask 吸滤瓶Thiele melting point tube蒂勒熔点管

plastic squeez e bottle塑料洗瓶 medicine dropper药用滴管rubber pipette bulb 吸球microspatula微型压舌板pipet吸量管mortar and pestle研体及研钵filter paper滤纸Bunsen burner煤气灯burette stand滴定管架support ring支撑环

ring stand环架distilling head蒸馏头

side-arm distillation flask侧臂蒸馏烧瓶

air condenser空气冷凝器centrifuge tube离心管fractionating column精(分)馏管

Graham condenser蛇形冷凝器

crucible坩埚crucible tongs坩埚钳beaker tong烧杯钳economy extension clamp经济扩展夹extension clamp牵引夹utility clamp铁试管夹hose clamp软管夹 burette clamp pinchcock;pinch clamp弹簧夹 screw clamp 螺丝钳

ring clamp 环形夹goggles护目镜stopcock活塞wire gauze铁丝网analytical balance分析天平

分析化学

absolute error绝对误差accuracy准确度assay化验analyte(被)分析物calibration校准constituent成分coefficient of variation变异系数confidence level置信水平detection limit检出限determination测定estimation 估算

equivalent point等当点gross error总误差impurity杂质indicator指示剂interference干扰internal standard内标

level of significance显着性水平 limit of quantitation定量限masking掩蔽matrix基体precision精确度

primary standard原始标准物purity纯度qualitative analysis定性分析 quantitative analysis定量分析random error偶然误差reagent试剂

relative error相对误差robustness耐用性sample样品relative standard deviation相对标准偏差 selectivity选择性sensitivity灵敏度specificity专属性titration滴定significant figure有效数字solubility product溶度积standard addition标准加入法standard deviation标准偏差standardization标定法stoichiometric point化学计量点

systematic error系统误差

有机化学

acid anhydride 酸酐acyl halide 酰卤alcohol 醇aldehyde 醛aliphatic 脂肪族的alkene 烯烃alkyne炔allyl烯丙基amide氨基化合物amino acid 氨基酸aromatic compound 芳香烃化合物amine胺butyl 丁基

aromatic ring芳环,苯环 branched-chain支链chain链

carbonyl羰基carboxyl羧基chelate螯合

chiral center手性中心conformers构象copolymer共聚物derivative 衍生物dextrorotatary右旋性的diazotization重氮化作用dichloromethane二氯甲烷ester酯ethyl乙基fatty acid脂肪酸

functional group 官能团general formula 通式glycerol 甘油，丙三醇heptyl 庚基heterocyclie 杂环的hexyl 己基homolog 同系物hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的hydroxide 烃基ketone 酮levorotatory左旋性的methyl 甲基

molecular formula分子式monomer单体octyl辛基open chain开链optical activity旋光性（度）organic 有机的organic chemistry 有机化学

organic compounds有机化合物pentyl戊基phenol苯酚phenyl苯基polymer 聚合物，聚合体propyl丙基ring-shaped环状结构 zwitterion兼性离子

saturated compound饱和化合物side chain侧链straight chain 直链tautomer互变（异构）体

structural formula结构式triglyceride甘油三酸脂

unsaturated compound不饱和化合物

物理化学

activation energy活化能adiabat绝热线amplitude振幅

collision theory碰撞理论empirical temperature假定温度enthalpy焓enthalpy of combustion燃烧焓

enthalpy of fusion熔化热enthalpy of hydration水合热enthalpy of reaction反应热

enthalpy o f sublimation升华热

enthalpy of vaporization汽化热entropy熵

first law热力学第一定律first order reaction一级反应free energy自由能Hess’s law盖斯定律Gibbs free energy offormation吉布斯生成能

heat capacity热容internal energy内能isobar等压线isochore等容线isotherm等温线kinetic energy动能latent heat潜能Planck’s constant普朗克常数potential energy势能quantum量子

quantum mechanics量子力学rate law速率定律specific heat比热spontaneous自发的

standard enthalpy change标准焓变

standard entropy of reaction标准反应熵

standard molar entropy标准摩尔熵standard pressure标压state function状态函数thermal energy热能thermochemical equation热化学方程式thermodynamic equilibrium热力学平衡uncertainty principle测不准定理

zero order reaction零级反应 zero point energy零点能课文词汇

实验安全及记录：

eye wash眼药水first-aid kit急救箱gas line输气管safety shower紧急冲淋房water faucet水龙头

flow chart流程图loose leaf活页