新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结
新视野(第三版)大学英语读写3背诵段落与重点词汇
新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇Unit 1
Unit 2
Weary adj. 精疲力竭的，厌烦的，令人疲倦的
Black out 昏厥，使失去知觉
Blackout n. 管制，（灯光）熄灭，暂时失去意识Plow through sth. 艰难费力地通过
Make one’s way to/towards sth. （艰难地）行进
Let oneself go 放松，放任
Sick to one’s stomach 想呕吐的
Unit 3
Unit 4
事情）
Contemplate vi./vt. 盘算，思忖 Saturate vt. 使充满，使湿透 Be saturated with 湿透的 Finite adj. 有限制的，有限
Literal adj. 刻板的，缺乏想象力的，字面意义的，原原本本的
Corgnitive adj. 认知上的
Mundane adj. 普通的，世俗的 Endow sb. With sth. 赋予某人某物=invest Trivial adj. 琐碎的，不严重的，没意义的 Facet n. 某一方面
Insular adj. 思想狭隘的，与世隔绝的，固步自封的
Cornerstone n. 基石，基础，根本 Mingle with 混合
Be open to sth. 愿意考虑、接受，听得进去 More often than not 往往，多半
Unit 5
Unit 6。
新视野大学英语3读写教程单词表.doc
第三册 A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1. 分娩 |2. | 递交；送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] | 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人|2. 圣徒，圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness | 正义；合理·<4> inseparable |a. |unable to be separated | 不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. | 卸下（货物）·<6>code |vt. 把 ... 编码 |n. |1 代码；代号 |2. can be kept secret | 密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors | 带色标的；带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips | 吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1. 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人· 2. [C] | 残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于 ... 的位置；在... 之下·<11>disguise |n. | 伪装物；伪装；假扮|vt. | 伪装；假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. | 不相信，怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. | 令人愉快的；令人满意的· 2. | 可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. | 穿透；渗入 |vt. |see into or through sth. | 看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. | 茫然的；失神的·2. 空的；未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白· 2. take hold of sb. or sth. | 抓住；抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake | 颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much | 渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. | 保证，承诺 |n. | | 承诺；协定| ▲ |<20>caretaker |n. 照看人，保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1. 发展；成长；繁盛|2. produce flowers | 开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想，认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. | 完全的；十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear | 恐惧，恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal | 忠诚的；忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful | 愉快的，高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. | 节日·<28> festive |a. |merry; joyous | 喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1. 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳· 2. h. | 使排走；使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired | 使精疲力竭·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired | 疲惫不堪的| ★ |<32>customary |a. 惯常的；习惯的·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] | 长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated | 皮；皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine| 编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] | 牛仔·<37>costume |n. | 服装；戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event | 仪式；典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. | 克制；抑制·<40>erect |a. t | 直立的，竖直的 | |vt. | 建造；架设·<41>index |n. | 索引·<42> index finger<e/m> ·[C] | 食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] | 大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful | 极好的，绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. | 额外得到的东西；意外的好处· 2. | 奖金；红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity|n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到，追查到·<49>pick on|treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬；欺负·<50>tell on|inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out|find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案；解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help | 独自地；独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted | 被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans | 考虑；面对；对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. | 要求（某人做某事）·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it | 作为 ... 的先导，引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以... 结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. | 忍耐；忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1. 中等的，适度的· 2. | 温和的；不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. | 迹象；证据·<4> formerly |ad. |in earlier times | 以前，从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly | 杂志，期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink | 吃；喝· 2. 消耗；花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物，补充物|vt. 增补，补充·<8>bounce |v. | | （使）弹回；（使）反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned | 分别地；各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. | 比率；比例·<11> childbearing|n. 生孩子；生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且，而且|prep. | 加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. | 吸收· 2. 吸引 ... 的注意力；使 ... 感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. | 限制；控制·<15>liable |a. |1 | 易出问题的；易做坏事的|2. | 易遭受 ... 的·<16>allowance |n. | | 限额，定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. | 消化|2. | 领会；理解| ★ |<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion | 消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence | 影响；作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. | 血管；脉管·2. | 船；舰·<21>leak |v. （使）漏；（使）渗|n. | 漏洞；裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type | 典型的；有代表性的·<23> typically |ad. |1. usually | 通常；一般 |2. | 典型地；有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] | 分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] | 蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2. 估计；推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough | 足够的，充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts | 复合物；化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. | 储存，储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems | 明智的；可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year | 每年的；一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor | （内科）医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改；改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. | 取消；消除 |2. | 解开；松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective | 缺点；缺陷·<36> leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] | 谷类作物；谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities | 大量的；丰富的·<40>derive |vt. | 取得，得到 |vi. || 源自·<41>striking |a. 显着的；引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials | 物质·<43>interfere |vi. | | 介入；干涉；干扰·<44>remedy |vt. | 补救；纠正 |n. |1. | 补救措施；补救方法 |2 | 治疗法·<45>bounce back| 恢复健康；振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上；通常·<47>up to|used for saying the most an amount can be |多达；高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty | 上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth | 呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise | 上升；上涨·<52>interfere with | 妨碍；干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. | 总结，归纳；概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 | 领导才能· 2. [U] the position of being a leader | 领导地位；领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. | 关注· 2. | 宣传；推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1. 培养 |2. | 耕种，耕作·<4>comprehensive|a.|including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的；全面的·<5>controversial|a.|causing disagreement |有争议的；引起争论的·<6>suspend|vt.|1. |暂停，中止· 2. hang sth. up |悬；挂·<7>strain |n. | 负担；压力 |vt. |1. 扭伤，拉伤|2. | 使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. | 预备的；初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. | 有吸引力的人或物|2. | 磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1. 少数民族|2. | 少数；少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search | 探寻，寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active | 精力充沛的；充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type | 传统的；常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革；改进|n. | | 改革；改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think aboutthings | 智力；理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement | 争议，争论·<17>curriculum |n. | 课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. | 准备，预备 |2. 准备工作；筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things | 混合；混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . | 进入权；准许加入· 2. 承认；供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. | 看法，观点，态度|2. | 前景，远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. | 研讨会；研习班|2. 车间；作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1. 出席人数 |2. | 出席；参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限；最大限度|a. 最大的，极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. | 值得（做）的·<27>enroll |v. | （使）登记入学；注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning | 开端，开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results | 富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. | 全体教员· 2. | 能力；天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |（大学）校园·<33>jail|n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept | 监狱·<34>insult |vt. | 侮辱；辱骂 |n. 侮辱；辱骂·<35>curse |vt. | 诅咒；咒骂 |n. 诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be | 认为 ... 是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do | 被安排，定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest | 不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action | 使出；发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with | 包括；具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can | 竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. | 制订；找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning | 开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent | 有点儿；有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. | 雕像，塑像·<2>liberty |n. | 自由（权）·<3>enlighten |vt. | 启发；指导·<4>monument |n. | 纪念碑·<5>independence|n. | 独立；自主·<6>alliance |n. | 同盟，联盟·<7>approve |vi. | 赞成，赞许 |vt. . | 批准；同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love | 喜爱；爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. | 组装，装配 |v. | | （使）集合；（使）聚集·<10>torch |n. |1. 火炬 |2 手电筒|@★ |<11>dedicate |vt. |1. | 为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式·2. | 奉献·<12>bay|n. 湾；海湾；港湾·<13> co-founder |n. | 联合创始人·<14> three-dimensional |a. | 三维的·<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作；重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. | 夸张；夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] | 乳房；胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l | 版本 |2. | 叙述；说法·<19>universal |a. |1. | 全体的；普遍的|2. | 通用的；万能的·<20> universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations | 普遍地；无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth | 地球 |2. 行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous | 名声；名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. | 阐释；说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style | 庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的| ★ |<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) | 中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. | 严肃的 |2. 严重的；担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with | 在... 旁边；和 ... 一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person | 肖像；画像| ▲ |<30>buffalo |n. |[C] | 野牛·<31>nickel |n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 | 悲剧；不幸 |2 | 悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1 移民；拓居|2. | 决定；协议·<34>frontier |n. |1. 边远地区 |2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿；尖端·<35>destruction|n. | 破坏；毁坏·<36>herd |n. | 牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. | 装饰品 |2. 装饰；装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1. （牛、羊等的）角|2. | 喇叭；号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free | 解放；释放·<40>colony |n. | 殖民地·<41> meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . | 名声；名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. | 检查· 2. | 视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement | 合同，契约·<45>origin |n. |1. | 起源；开端· 2. | 出身；血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually | 演变；发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. | 招募（新兵）|2.. | 招聘；吸收（新成员）·<48>poster |n. | 招贴（画）；海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. | 从事；致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. | 开始；继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold | 出售，待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else | 以... 命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous | 成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention | 吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for| （为拍照或画像）摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. | 违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace | 优雅的；得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图；图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. | 在先的；前面的·<4>decay |n. | 变坏；腐烂 |v. | | （使）腐烂；（使）变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] | 醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground | 坑·<7>switch |n. |1. | 开关；电闸 |2. | 改变；转换 |v. | （使）改变；（使）转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. | 骨骼；骨架 |2. | 梗概，提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed | 松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner | 松弛地；松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. | 固定；绑紧· 2. | 使安全；保卫 |a. |safe | 安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid | 液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops | （使）滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1. 吸管·2. 稻草；秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. | 潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)· 1. | 滑动；滑行|2. y | 悄悄移动；潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink | 渴，口渴·<19>procedure |n. | 程序；步骤；手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid | 液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes | 赤身的；裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. | 罩衣；手术服|2. 女裙服；女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container | 盖，盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things | 罐子；坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. | 手掌|2. [C] | 棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. | 轮廓；外形· 2. | 要点；大纲·<28>pillow |n. | 枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹，彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] | 蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. | 迹象· 2. | 暗示；示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. | 少量；少许|2. | 盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker | （使）变快；（使）加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events | 间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1. （呼吸）微弱的· 2. | 浅的· 3. | 肤浅的，浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感；情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权；优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. | 一个事件；片段· 2. | 集；一集·<39>association|n. |1. | 协会；社团 |2.. | 联系；关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach | 胸口；心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. | 摸索；寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. | 着手做；开始做·<43>put up a chair| | 把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from | 除 ... 以外·<45>read about | | 读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface| 地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel,etc. | 发现；查出·<3>experimental|a. | | 实验的；根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information | 资料；信息| ■ |<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) | 氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）·<6>wax |vi. | 变大；增强|n. | 蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). | 承受；顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together | 焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. | 接头；接缝；接合处· 2.| 关节|a. | 共有的；联合的·<10>architect |n. | 建筑师；设计师·<11>column |n. |1. 柱；支柱· 2. 列；栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level | 水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. | 梁；横梁|2. [C] a line of light | 光线；光束·<14>vertical |a. | 垂直的；竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. | 柱子；柱状物|2. | 顶梁柱；骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal | 杆；竿；棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) | 围住；包住 |2. 把 ... 装入信封；附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | | 橱柜；壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1. 储藏柜；陈列柜|2. | 内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open | 锁好；闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance | 偶然的；意外的·<22> accidentally |ad. |by chance | 偶然地；意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world | 地区；区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] | （容量单位）加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. | 接收机；接收器 |2. | 电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28> first aid 急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging | 锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1. 使熄灭；扑灭· 2. | 使破灭·<31> extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach | 手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily | 轻便的；手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of theleg | 靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken | 碎片；断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder | 混乱；无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排；筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical | 明智的；合理的·<39>crust |n. |1. 外壳；地壳|2. | 面包皮| ★ |<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen | 可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate | 精确性，准确性| ★ |<42>prediction |n. | 预测；预言·<43>occurrence |n. | 事情；事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. | 对 ... 有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. | 抵制的；对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防；预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way | 有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. | 除 ... 之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary | 如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about | 就 ... 达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. | （对某人或物）有影响/ 起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. | 黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. | （使）现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类，归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] | 电压·<5> high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy | 能量大的·<6> brilliance |n. |1. | 才华；才智 |2. | 光亮；光辉·<7>corridor |n. | 走廊；通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] | 伏（特）（电压单位）·<9>dean |n. | （大学）学院院长；系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1 节约 |2. [U] the protection of sth. | 保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. | 总部·<13>maximum |a. | 最大的；最多的|n. 最大量；最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. | 准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. | 娱乐；消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. | 签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business | 商用的；商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people whotravel | 旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip | 短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光，游览·<24> multitasking |n. | 多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events | 多样的；多重的·<26>frame |n. | （网络）页面|2. | 框架；边框·<27>videophone |n. | 可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball | 击（球）·<29>panel |n. | 专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1. 一连串的人或物 |2. [C] | 行列；队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | | 顺时针的（地）·<32>quiz |vt. 查问；盘问|n. | 问答比赛；问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite | 模糊的；不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. | 手腕；权术 |2. | 政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. | 征服；攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. | 致命的 |2. complete | 彻底的；十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another | 竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers | 拉；抓·<39>interpret |vt.. |解释|v. |口译·<40> interpreter|n.|1. 解释程序|2.口译员| ★ |<41>visionary|v.有预见的人；有远见的人|a.有预见性的；有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for buildinghouses | 砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 | （计算机的）硬件· 2. 金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. | 捆扎，捆绑 |n. 捆；束·<46>export |vt. | 出口|n. | | 出口；输出| ★ |<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about | 大致上；大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast | 迅速发展|n. |[C] | 蘑菇·<49>surf |v. （网上）冲浪|vi. d | 冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. | 提供；配送· 2. 分发；分配·<51> distributor |n. | 销售者；分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely | 无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. | 源于；来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. | 投入（时间或精力）做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy | 全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about | 谈到；关于 ...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. | 为了 ... 起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner | 匆匆作出；草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. | 从事；致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. | 以名字；指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| | 艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1. 可能的影响（或后果）· 2. d | 含义；暗示·<2>clone |vt. | 使无性繁殖；克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体；克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events | 小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草；草拟|n. | 草稿；草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. | 指导方针；行动纲领·<6>commission |n. | 委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law | 禁止；使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative | 相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) | （使）裂开；（使）破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce | 使存在；产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. | 增加；上升 |vt. | 登，爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the samefeatures | 种类；范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. | 移植的器官或植物|2. | （组织或器官的）移植|vt. ·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell | 细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] | 脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. | 缎带；丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes | 遗传的；遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的，完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] | 基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿，双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance | 像；类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things | 生物学·<23>minor |a. | 较小的；低级的；次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. | 发现；探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)| |vi. |produce babies | 繁殖；产仔 |vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. | 器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others | 捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death | 致命的 |2. | 毁灭性的·<29> nonfatal |a. |not fatal | 非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] | （动植物细胞）组织|2. [C] | 纸巾·<31>technician |n. | 技术人员；技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child | 婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1. 困惑；迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder | 混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. | 编辑|n. | 社论·<35> clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned | 被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. | 故意的；蓄意的|v. 认真考虑；仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. | 明确地；具体地；确切地|2. particularly | 特别地；特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type | 分类；归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者；居民|@ |<40>debate |v. | 讨论；辩论 |n. | 讨论；辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable | 可获得的 |2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid | 活跃起来；栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it | 随着 ... 而来；作为 ... 的结果·<44>in the first place |1. | 一开始；起初|2. firstly | 首先，第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to | 可分成；属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart | 裂开；破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality | 从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as | 与 ... 一模一样·<49>and so forth/on | 等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... | 要是 ... 怎么办·<51>with... in mind | 考虑到某人（事）·<52>get around | | 成功地解决；克服·<53>refer to |1.. | 称呼，叫|2. 提及，谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own | 用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard | 绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | | 对 ... 好奇；想知道；对... 疑惑unit09·<1> premarital |a. |happening before marriage | 婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1. 收藏品 |2. [U] the act of collecting | 收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. | 证实；核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a womanwho is getting married, or who is just married | 新娘·<5> bride-to-be |n. | 准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document | 条款，款项| ■ |<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married | 结婚前的| ■ |<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement | 婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement | 谈判；协商| ★ |<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing | 预期的；可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. | 连结；结合|2. tie sth. tightly | 捆绑，捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. | 分开；分配 |2. | 分歧|3. | 部门| ★ |<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way | 平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters | 标题·<15>contest |vt. |1. 辩驳；质疑· 2. | 争夺；竞争 |n. |[C] a competition | 竞赛，比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich | 富有的，富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. | 有可能做 ... 的人；有望成为 ... 的事 ||2. [C] | 候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. | 激怒；刺激 |2. | 刺，蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. | 暴露 |2. | 揭发；揭露·<20>academy |n. | | 研究院；学会 |2. [C] t | 专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid | 付款·<23>shield |vt. | 保护 |n. | 防护物；盾（状物）·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law | 执行；实施·<26>document |n. | | 文件；公文 |vt. （以书面或胶片方式）纪录·<27> misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place | 放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster | 极糟糕的；灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or。
新视野大学英语读写教程unit3课文与单词（NewhorizonsCollegeEngli..
新视野大学英语读写教程 unit3 课文与单词（New horizons College English reading and writing course Unit3 text and words）一颗善良的心比我意识到的还要多，爸爸帮助我保持了平衡。
在我成长的过程中，我很尴尬地被人看见和我父亲在一起。
他严重残废，个子很矮，当我们走在一起，他的手在我的手臂上保持平衡时，人们会盯着我看。
我会在不必要的注意力中挣扎。
如果他注意到或感到烦恼，他从不泄露。
很难协调我们的步骤——他停滞不前，我不耐烦——正因为如此，我们一边走一边不说什么。
但当我们出发时，他总是说：“你定了速度。
”。
我会尽量适应你的。
”我们通常步行去或从他去上班的地铁上去。
尽管天气恶劣，他还是去上班了。
他几乎从不错过一天，即使别人不能，他也会去办公室。
骄傲的事。
当雪或冰在地上时，即使有人帮助，他也不可能走路。
在这样的时刻，我或我的姐妹们把他拉过布鲁克林区，N.Y.的街道上，在地铁出入口与钢轮的婴儿车。
一到那儿，他就抓住扶手，一直走到较低的台阶上，温暖的隧道空气没有结冰。
在曼哈顿，地铁站是他办公楼的地下室，在我们回家的路上，在布鲁克林区遇到他后，他就不必再出去了。
当我想到这件事时，我惊讶地发现，一个成年男子要承受这样的羞辱和压力，必须有多大的勇气。
他是如何做到这一点的，没有怨恨和抱怨。
他从不把自己说成是一个可怜的对象，也没有嫉妒过那些幸运或能干的人。
他在别人身上寻找的是一颗“善良的心”，如果他找到了一个，主人对他来说已经足够好了。
现在我长大了，我相信这是判断人的适当标准，尽管我还不知道什么是“好心肠”。
但我知道我自己没有时间。
由于无法参加许多活动，我父亲仍然试图以某种方式参与。
当一个当地棒球队发现自己没有教练时，他就坚持下去。
他是一个见多识广的棒球迷，他过去常带我地埃比茨棒球场观看布鲁克林道奇队的比赛。
他喜欢去参加舞会和聚会，在那里他可以坐着看。
新视野大学英语3单词表
UNIT 1fantasy n. 幻想，想像wealthy a. 富裕的suspicion n. 1.猜疑，怀疑 2.怀疑，嫌疑arouse vt. 1.引起，唤起，激起2.唤醒injection n. 1.投入，注入2.注射deputy n. 1.副职，副手2.代理人court n. 1.法院，法庭2.球场considerate a. 体谅的，体贴的mislead vt. 1.给... ...以错误的想法或印象，使误解2.领错或引错方向3.把……带坏，使误入歧途restore vt. 1.重建，修复2.使恢复，使回复barber n. 理发师Christ int. (表示气愤、厌烦、惊讶等)n. 基督（基督教创始人）republican a. 共和国的，共和政体的，赞成共和的n. 拥护共和政体的人estate n. 1.庄园；大片私有土地2.财产（尤指遗产）brick n. 砖vt. 用砖砌，用砖堵住▲auction n. 拍卖；拍卖会vt. 拍卖hedge n. 1.（土地周围的）树篱2.保护手段，防护措施fantastic a. 1.极好的，极出色的2.异想天开的，不切实际的 3.奇异的，古怪的horizon n. 1.地平线 2.一个人的知识、经验、兴趣的限度或范围；眼界；见识multiple a. 多重的，多样的，多的n. 倍数mess n. 1.污秽，杂乱，混乱 2.困境，狼狈的处境glorious a. 1.美丽的，辉煌的，灿烂的 2.荣耀的，光荣的furnish vt. 1.供给家具，用家具布置2.提供，供应panel vt. 给... ...镶面板n. 1.面，板2.专门小组wood-paneled a. 镶木板的leather n. 皮，皮革crystal n. 水晶deceive vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽inherit vt. 继承（财产、爵位、头衔等）deposit n. 1.存款 2.定金，押金notify vt. 通知，报告commission vt. 委任，任命n. 1.考察团，调查团，委员会2.任务，委托commissioner n. 委员，专员，特派员▲supervise vt. 监督，管理arrangement n. 1.计划，安排，准备2.整理，排列，布置substantial a. 1.大的，相当可观的 2.大体上的，实质上的bulk n. 1.大半，大部分2.（巨大的）体积，大量arrest n. 逮捕，拘留vt. 逮捕，拘留motive n. 动机，（行动的）理由bloody ad. （用于加强语气）非常，很a. 1.（用于加强语气）非常的；该死的2.血污的，流血的debt n. 欠款，债务；负债justify vt. 为... ...辩护，证明... ...正当（或有理）Phrases and Expressionsraise a glass to 向... ...祝贺，为... ...干杯turn out 打扮、装饰；露面、出现buy up 全部买进，尽量收购bring …to life 使有活力（或生气）live out 过（某种生活）bring …into court 控告，起诉fall upon dark days 遭到不幸，倒霉stick by sb. 继续支持，忠于（尤指在困难时刻）add on 附加，加上sink …into 投资fix up 修理；整修make …into 使转变为sell sth. at a loss 亏本出售romantic a. 1.传奇性的，有浪漫色彩的 2.不切实际的，空想的agent n. 1.政府或其他组织的特工人员 2.代理人corridor n. 走廊，通道accent n. 1.口音，腔调 2.重音，强音writer n. 作家，作者mysterious a. 神秘的，难解的，不可思议的crack n. 1.爆炸声，劈啪声 2.裂缝，裂纹v. 1.（使）劈啪作响，（使）发爆裂声2.打开，砸开disguise n. 伪装，伪装物vt. 1.伪装2.掩盖，掩藏exploit n. 英勇的行为，冒险的行为vt. 1.利用，开发2.剥削exceedingly ad. 非常地，极度地opera n. 歌剧aside ad. 在边上，朝边上switch v. 转变，改变n. 1.开关，电闸2.转变，改变▲thrill n. 兴奋，激动，紧张感v. （使）非常兴奋，（使）非常激动slender a. 苗条的，纤细的missile n. 导弹，飞弹swear v. 1.发誓2.诅咒，骂devil n. 魔鬼damn a. (表示愤怒、厌烦等)该死的，可恶的int. （表示愤怒、厌烦等）该死，讨厌balcony n. 阳台utter a. 完全的，彻底的，十足的vt. 发出（声音），说simplify vt. 使易懂，使易做，简化mood n. 心情，情绪evil a. 道德败坏的，邪恶的，罪恶的standpoint n. 立场，观点anyhow ad. 1.不管怎样，无论如何，至少2.粗心大意地，随随便便地swift a. 快的，迅速的，敏捷的twist vt. 1.弯曲或压挤2.曲解，歪曲n. 变化，转折，改变grasp vt. 1.抓住 2.理解，领悟frame n. 1.画框，边框，框架 2.构架，骨架vt. 1.在... ...上加框2.表达，设计，构想出heave vt. 1.很费劲地抬起，举起，拽起 2.（用力）发出(叹息声)n. 举起，升降oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆tray n. 盘，托盘，碟liquor n. 烈性酒sigh vi. 叹息，叹气n. 叹息，叹息声shiver vi. 战栗，发抖n. 战栗，发抖Phrases and Expressionsread about 借助阅读发现或查明for one thing （用以列举理由）首先；一则in the night 在夜晚，在半夜make an appointment 预约，约会switch on 接通(电源)，开启come on （电灯、电力机器等）开，开动，运转raise the devil 非常生气，大声抱怨check on 检查，核实，调查answer the door 应声开门point (sth.) at 瞄准，对着stare after 目不转睛地追随（某人），以凝视的目光随着（某人）移动UNIT 2▲endurance n. 忍耐，忍耐力moderate a. 1.中等的，适中的，适度的 2.中庸的，温和的evidence n. 根据，证据，证明journal n. 1.日报，杂志，期刊2.日记consume vt. 1.吃，喝 2.消耗，花费（尤指大量地）supplement n. 1.增补(物)，补充(物) 2.（杂志或报纸的）副刊，增刊vt. 增补，补充bounce v. （使）弹回，（使）反弹n. 弹，弹力respectively ad. 分别地，各自地ratio n. 比率plus conj. 并且，而且prep. 加，加上n. 1.加号，正号2.有利因素a. 正的restrict vt. 限制，约束liable a. 1.易于... ...的，有... ... 倾向的2.有法律责任的，有义务的allowance n. 1.限额，定量 2.津贴，补助，零用钱digest vt. 1.消化2.领会digestive a. 消化的phenomenon n. 现象vessel n. 1.血管，脉管2.容器，器皿3.船，舰typical a. 典型的，有代表性的◆typically ad. 典型地，有代表性地fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累molecule n. 分子protein n. 蛋白质calculate vt. 1.计算，估算 2.认为，相信，推测sufficient a. 足够的，充分的compound n. 复合物，混合物indicate vt. 1.标示，表明2.指示方向storage n. 储存，储藏advisable a. 可取的，适当的，明智的yearly a. 每年的，一年一度的physician n. 内科医生modify vt. 修改，更改，改善undo vt. 1.取消，消除 2.解开，松开shortcoming n. 缺点select vt. 选择，挑选▲cereal n. 谷类作物，谷类食物（如麦片等）plentiful a. 大量的，丰富的derive v. 1.得到，获取 2.起源于striking a. 1.显著的，突出的，惊人的 2.（由于美貌而）引人注目的，吸引人的interfere vi. 1.妨碍，干扰2.干涉，干预remedy vt. 补救，纠正n. 治疗方法，解决方法Phrases and Expressionslead to 导致bounce back 恢复正常，恢复过来in general 大体上；通常up to 至多，多达，直到take in 吸入，吞入at risk 处在危险之中tip over the edge 引起明显变化；(使)进入另一状态out of breath 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁add sth. to 加，增加，添加throw up 恶心，呕吐go up （价格、水平等）升高，上升sum up 概括，总结succession n. 1.一连串的事物，一系列 2.连续，接续 3.继任(权)，继承(权) imply vt. 暗示，暗指rat n. 鼠，大老鼠primary a. 1.首要的，基本的，主要的 2.最初的，最早的vigorous a. 强壮的，有力的，精力充沛的formation n. 1.组成，形成 2.形成物，结构3.排列，队形proposal n. 1.建议，计划，方案2.求婚laboratory n. 实验室complicated a. 复杂的，难以理解或解释的obstacle n. 障碍（物）exhibit vt. 1.显示，显出2.陈列，展览n. 展览品，陈列品possess vt. 拥有，具有density n. 密集；密度multiply v. 1.（使）增加，（使）繁殖 2.乘boost vt. 改善，提高，增强，推动n. 增加；帮助；鼓舞logical a. 合乎逻辑的，条理分明的inference n. 1.推断的结果，结论 2.推论，推断，推知primarily ad. 首先，主要地，基本地measurement n. 1.测量，衡量2.（量得的）尺寸，大小corresponding a. 相应的，对应的stem vi. 源于，由... ...造成n. （植物、灌木或树木的）茎，干speculate v. 推测，推断reduction n. 1.减少，减低，减缩 2.减少，减低，缩小penalty n. 处罚，惩罚；罚金neglect vt. 1.忽视，忽略2.遗忘n. 疏忽，忽略maintenance n. 1.维护，保养2.保持，维持academic a. 1.学术的，学院的2.纯理论的，不切实际的concentrate v. 1.集中，集中精神2.集中，聚集revise vt. 1.修正，修改 2.复习，温习cell n. 细胞consequently ad. 因此，所以equip vt. 1.使有准备 2.配备，装备tackle vt. 1.处理，应付 2.与... ...交涉alike ad. 一样地，相似地a. 相同的，相像的comment v. 评论，发表意见n. 评论，意见beneficial a. 有助的，有利的，有益的Phrases and Expressionsseparate…into 将... ...分为obstacle course 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事go through 完成，通过in contrast 相比之下apply to 适用于focus on 集中于engage (oneself) in 从事，忙于point to 表明；表示UNIT 3publicity n. 1.公众的注意；名声2.（商业）广告，宣传，宣扬cultivate vt. 1.培养，陶冶，发展 2.耕种，耕作comprehensive a. 综合的，全面的，广泛的controversial a. 有争议的，引起争议的suspend vt. 1.暂停，中止 2.悬挂strain n. 1.（对精力、体力、能力的）苛求，压力2.拉紧，绷紧vt. 1.扭伤，损伤2.拉紧，绷紧3.尽力使用，使紧张vi. 竭力，尽全力preliminary a. 预备的，初步的n. 初步做法，准备工作magnet n. 1.有强大吸引力的人或物2.磁铁，磁体minority n. 1.少数民族2.少数，少数派▲quest n. 探寻，寻求，研究▲energetic a. 精力充沛的，充满活力的grammar n. 语法，语法规则conventional a. 常规的，惯例的，传统的reform v. 改革，改进，改良n. 改革，改造controversy n. 争议，争论moral n. 1.行为标准，道德规范；品行 2.寓意a. 道德的▲curriculum n. 课程preparation n. 1.准备，预备2.准备工作，准备措施mixture n. 1.混合物 2.混合admission n. 1.允许进入，准许加入2.承认，供认outlook n. 1.观点，看法2.前景monthly ad. 每月地；每月一次地a. 每月的；每月一次的n. 月刊workshop n. 1.研讨会，讲习班2.车间，工场，作坊▲seminar n. 研讨会▲attendance n. 1.出席人数2.到场，出席，参加 3.护理，照料session n. 1.(从事某项活动的) 一段时间2.学年；学期；上课时间utmost n. 极限，最大限度a. 最大的，极度的worthwhile a. 值得（做）的outset n. 开端，开始optimistic a. 乐观的，有信心的fruitful n. 有成果的，成功的faculty n. 1.全体教员 2.能力，才能，资质campus n. 校区，校园jail n. 监狱；监禁vt. 监禁，拘留insult vt. 侮辱，辱骂n. 侮辱，辱骂curse v. 诅咒，咒骂n. 诅咒，咒骂Phrases and Expressionssee sb./sth. as 认为某人或某物是……prepare sb. for sth. 使做好准备spread (sth.) to （使）传播be willing to do 愿意做某事，不反对做某事spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱be scheduled to do 被安排，定于over protest 在有异议的情况下take responsibility for 对... ...负责任complete with 包括，备有do one's utmost 竭尽全力work out 计划，设计，想出解决难题，找到... ...的方法focus (sth.) on （使）集中于kind of 有点，有几分complex a. 1.复合的，复杂的 2.难以理解的，复杂的grip n. 1.控制，支配 2.紧握，抓牢vt 1.握紧，抓牢2.吸引……的注意力或想像力等extreme a. 1.最高限度的，极度的2.尽可能远的；遥远的n. 极端，过分analyze vt. 分析，细查▲stability n. 稳定，稳固mobile a. 活动的，易于移动的，流动的mobility n. 流动性，移动性，易变性differ vi. 1.不同，有异 2.（在意见方面）发生分歧superior a. 1.优于，强于2.优良的，卓越的3.（在职位、地位方面）较高的n. 上级，上司inferior a. 级别低的，社会地位低的；次要的，次等的n. 下级，下属negotiate v. 谈判，磋商negotiation n. 商议，谈判，洽谈thereby ad. 因此，从而harmony n. 和谐，融洽，和睦，一致▲consensus n. 共同看法，（意见等的）一致consideration n. 1.考虑，思考2.体谅，照顾enterprise n. 1.企业单位，商业公司2.（艰巨的）事业，计划ministry n. (政府的)部unity n. 和睦，协调，团结，统一parliament n. 议会，国会consult vt. 1.请教，咨询，找……商量 2.查阅，查看vi. 交换意见，商议delicate a. 1.巧妙的，需技巧的，敏感的2.易损的，娇嫩的delicately ad. 巧妙地，细致地owing a. 应付的，未付的successive a. 继续的，连续的lag vi. 走得慢，落后n. 时间间隔；滞后fundamental a. 基本的，基础的，主要的n. 基本原则，基本法则discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃▲transaction n. 交易，业务volume n. 1.量，份量，额 2.（书的）卷，册 3.音量，响度4.体积，容积，容量feasible a. 可行的，可能的，行得通的sophisticated a. 1.复杂的，尖端的2.世故的，老练的，精通的operational a. 1.操作(上)的；经营的2.即可使用的，即可行动的sincere a. 真诚的，诚实的pinch n. 1.捏，掐，拧 2.一撮，微量v. 捏，掐，拧aspect n. 部分，方面dismiss vt. 1.解雇，开除2.放弃（想法、感情等），不再考虑3.解散，遣散provided conj. 如果，假若exert vt. 1.努力，用力，尽力 2.运用（能力或技巧），发挥flexible a. 1.灵活的，可变通的，可适应的 2.易弯曲的，柔韧的inflexible a. 不可改变的，不受影响的，不屈服的loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心UNIT 4statue n. 雕像，塑像，铸像liberty n. 1.自由，自由权2.许可，准许3.放肆，无礼，冒昧行为▲enlighten vt. 启发，开导monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆alliance n. 同盟，联盟approve vi. 赞成，称许vt. 批准，同意affection n. 1.喜爱2.爱情，爱慕之情assemble vt. 组装，装配v. （使）集合，（使）聚集torch n. 1.火炬 2.手电筒bay n. （海或湖泊的）湾exaggerate v. 夸张，夸大breast n. 1.乳房 2.前胸，胸部version n. 1.版本；型号2.叙述，说法universal a. 1.全体的，一致的，普遍的2.通用的，广泛的，万能的 3.宇宙的，全世界的Universally ad. 全体地，普遍地，无例外地sixty num. 六十，六十个fame n. 名誉，名望interpretation n. 1.解释，说明，描述2.（表演、演奏的）艺术处理solemn a. 1.庄严的，肃穆的 2.严肃的▲medieval a. 中古的，中世纪的inspire vt. 1.给……以灵感 2.鼓舞，激励grave a. 1.（指人）表情严肃的，端庄的2.严重的n. 坟墓，墓穴▲dentist n. 牙科医生alongside prep. 在... ...旁边，和... ....一起ad. 在旁边，并排地stretch vt. 1.拉长，拉紧，伸展2.使尽全力，到（超过）... ... 的极限vi. 扩展，延伸，延续portrait n. 肖像，画像◆buffalo n. 水牛，野牛▲nickel n. （美国或加拿大的）五分镍币，五分钱tragedy n. 1.悲剧，惨案，不幸的事件 2.悲剧（艺术）settlement n. 1.殖民，移民，拓居 2.解决；协议frontier n. 1.边境，边界，（美国靠近未开发地带的）边远地区2.前沿，新领域herd n. 兽群，牧群vt. 使集中在一起，把……赶在一起horn n. 1.（牛、羊、鹿等的）角 2.喇叭，号角，警报器liberate vt. 解放，释放reputation n. 名声，名望inspect vt. 1.检查2.视察contract n. 合同，契约v. 订合同，订契约evolve v. （使）演变，（使）演化，（使）发展recruit vt. 招募，征兵，吸收（新成员）n. 新兵，新成员poster n. 招贴（画），海报，布告beard n. 胡子，胡须chin n. 下巴Phrases and Expressionswork on sth. 从事于，致力于be in love with sb. 与……恋爱，相爱approve of sth. 赞成，称许，满意go ahead 继续；进行for sale 出售，待售come up with 找到，想出（答案、解决办法等）rise to fame 成名name after sb. 以某人姓名命名save sb. from 拯救，使免于go against 与... ... 相反，违背run away from 突然离开，逃离▲cute a. 1.娇小可爱的2.聪明的，伶俐的cuteness n. 可爱saint n. 1.圣（用于人名、地名等之前）2.（基督教正式追封的）圣徒3.圣人，道德高尚的人crush vt. 1.压倒，压垮2.打败 3.压碎，压坏astonish vt. 使震惊，使惊骇calendar n. 日历，月历，年历retail n. 零售v. 零售retailer n. 零售商annual a. 1.一年的 2.一年一次的；每年的n. 年刊，年鉴bold a. 1.勇敢的，无畏的2.冒失的，唐突的，鲁莽的3.醒目的；轮廓清晰的 4.粗（字）体的，黑（字）体的overall n. 工作服，工装裤a. 全面的，综合的，全体的bare a. 1.裸露的2.空的；光秃的，无遮盖的distinct a. 1.种类不同的，有区别的，分开的2.清楚的，清晰的，明显的◆distinctive a. 有特色的，与众不同的elaborate a. 精细复杂的，精心制作的v. 详细叙述comprise vt. 1.由... ... 组成，包括，包含2.组成，构成peach n. 桃；桃树acid a. 1.尖酸刻薄的，讽刺的 2.酸味的，酸的n. 酸，酸性物质imaginary a. 想像中的，虚构的humorous a. 幽默的，诙谐的▲trademark n. 1.明显的特征，标记 2.商标；牌号feature vt. 以... ... 为特征，给... ...以显著地位n. 1.特点，特征，特色2.面貌，相貌3.特写，专题报道cigar n. 雪茄烟illustration n. 1.图解，插图 2.说明，例证literary a. 文学上的classic n. 经典作品，文学名著，杰作a. 1.经典的，一流的2.古典的，传统样式的influential a. 有影响力的，有说服力的venture n. 投机活动，商业冒险v 冒险，敢于commerce n. 商业，贸易plunge v. 1.纵身投入，一头进入2.（使）陷入gratitude n. 感激，感谢sample n. 样品，式样vt. 抽样检查；试用whale n. 鲸dragon n. 龙（想像中有翅有尾、能吐火的动物）myth n. 神话◆mythical a. 1.神话的，只存在于神话中的2.虚构的，不真实的everyday a. 每天的，日常的, 平常的license vt. 给... ... 发放许可证，准许n. 1.许可证，执照2.许可，准许copyright n. 版权sunrise n. 日出（时分）distribution n. 1.（物资等的）运送2.分发，分配3.分布，分布状态decorate vt. 装饰，装潢studio n. 1.工作室，画室，摄影室 2.演播室，播音室，录音室Phrases and Expressionsturn down 拒绝，驳回be suited to 适合于appear on 在... ... 上出现with an eye to 关注be comprised of 由... ... 组成dress up 穿着盛装go out （离家）去参加社交活动be influential in 有影响bother with 为... ... 操心，为... ... 费心make a living 谋生，营生show up 出现have/keep/with one's feet (planted/set) on the ground 实事求是（的），脚踏实地（的）grow up （指人或动物）长大，成年date back to 始于（某时期）take off （指思想、产品等）突然受欢迎，流行UNIT 5graceful a. 1.优美的，优雅的 2.得体的chart n. 图，图表vt. 制图表preceding a. 在前的，在先的，前面的decay n. 变坏，腐烂，衰败vi. 1.腐烂，变坏2.衰退，衰落，衰败vinegar n. 醋pit n. 1.坑 2.矿井，煤矿▲skeleton n. 1.骨骼，骨架2.梗概，提要loose a. 1.宽松的，不紧的 2.自由的，散漫的loosely ad. 松地，大致地secure vt. 1.关紧，固定2.使安全，保护3.得到，获得a. 1.安全的2.牢固的3.无忧的，安心的fluid n. 液体，流体drip v. 滴n. 1.(连续落下的)液滴2.一滴faint a. 1.微弱的 2.虚弱pulse n. 脉搏vi. 搏动，跳动straw n. 1.吸管，麦管2.稻草，麦杆moisture n. 潮湿，湿气slide v. 1.（使）滑动2.（使）悄悄地移动n. 1.滑，滑行2.幻灯片thirst n. 1.渴，口渴 2.渴望liquid n. 液体naked a. 1.赤身的，裸露的 2.赤裸裸的，无遮蔽的▲gown n. 女长服；罩衣famine n. 饥荒lid n. 盖，盖子jar n. 罐子，坛子palm n. 1.手掌，掌心 2.棕榈树injure vt. 伤害，损伤outline n. 1.轮廓，外形2.要点，大纲vt. 概述pillow n. 枕头rainbow n. 虹，彩虹butterfly n. 蝴蝶hint n. 1.细微的迹象 2.暗示，提示v. 暗示reader n. 1.读者 2.读物，读本ounce n. (重量单位)盎司being n. 1.生物，人2.存在interval n. 1.间隔，间距2.幕间休息，中场休息blank a. 1.茫然的，无表情的 2.空白的，无字的，空着的n. 空白shallow a. 1.(呼吸)浅的，弱的2.浅的3.肤浅的，浅薄的n. 浅水处，浅滩emotion n. 情感，感情，激情privilege n. 特权，优惠episode n. 1.一个事件，一组事件 2.(尤指电视或无线电广播的)一集，一出，一部分association n. 1.协会，社团，组织2.联合，结交，结合Phrases and Expressionsthe pit of the stomach 胸口，心窝hang around sth. (使)在……上挂着，（使）围在……上so that 为的是，以便reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到feel for （用手、足、棍等）摸索，寻找turn towards 转向bend to 俯向make an attempt to do sth. 尝试，企图go about doing sth. 着手处理，开始做provide for sth. 为可能发生的事做安排pick sb. up 举起，抱起pull up 把... ...拉过来，把... ...拉向前stroke n. 1.中风2.击，打，敲vt. 抚摸worthless a. 无价值的，没有用处的dependent a. 1.依赖的，依靠的2.取决于... ...的x-ray n. 1. [C] X光照片2. [C] X射线; X光■infection n. 1.传染病 2.传染，感染germ n. 1.微生物，病菌，细菌2.萌芽，起源deny vt. 1.拒绝给予，拒绝……的要求 2.不承认，否认condemn vt. 1.迫使……陷于不幸的境地2.批评，谴责 3.判……刑，给……定罪theoretical a. 1.理论（上）的，假设的，推理的 2.根据理论（而非实践）的hell n. 1.地狱2.极不愉快的经历（或事）3.用以表示愤怒或惊讶，或用以加强语气vain a. 1.不成功的，无效的，没有意义的2.自负的，虚荣的eighty num. 八十liver n. [C, U] 肝relieve vt. 1.减轻，解除（痛苦、疾病等） 2.救济，援助similarly ad. 也; 同样地，类似地withdraw vt. 收回，撤消，撤退vi. 缩回，退出，撤退recommendation n. 1.建议，忠告2.推荐，介绍elect vt. 1.选择，决定2.选举fortnight n. 十四天，两星期transparent a. 1.明显的，无疑的2.透明的tube n. 1.管，软管 2.（伦敦的）地下铁道throat n. 咽喉，喉咙，嗓子insert vt. 插入，嵌进permission n. 许可，准许，同意necessity n. 1.必要性，需要 2.必需品cooperate vi. 合作，协作，配合phase n. 阶段，时期vt. 分期计划，按阶段执行sympathetic a. 1.有同情心的，表示同情的，同感的2.表示好感或赞同的so-called a. 所谓的，号称的neutral a. 1.中立的 2.（化学）中性的profession n. 1.（尤指需要特殊训练或专门知识的）职业2.行业，（某一）职业界3.声明，表白arbitrary a. 任意的，武断的；专断的qualification n. 1.能力，条件；合格性2.资格，资历intimate a. 1.亲近的，亲密的 2.私人的，秘密的vt. 暗示，提示intimately ad. 亲密地，私下地interference n. 干涉，干预bar vt. 1.阻止，不许 2.阻碍，阻塞n. 酒吧，吧台Phrases and Expressionsmake oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思on one's own 单独，独自独立地be dependent on 依赖，依靠treat with 以... ...治疗，用... ...治病go on （情况、形势、状态等）持续不变come along 到达，出现on the one hand …on the other hand…一方面... ...另一方面... ...condemn sb. to sth. 使某人做不愿做的事，把某人逼入某种状态take its course 任其自然发展，按常规进行fight off 抵抗，击退，避开be responsible for 对……负有责任in vain 无结果地，无用地come by 努力获得chances are (that…) 可能confront with 使面对（问题、挑战等）die of 死于come down to 归结为，实质上是bar…from 禁止某人做某事UNIT 6earthquake n. 地震detect vt. 察觉，发现；探测hen n. 母鸡pigeon n. 鸽子experimental a. 实验的，用作实验的，根据实验的◆radon n. 氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）wax vi. 变大，增强n. 蜡destruction n. 破坏，摧毁withstand vt. 经受，承受，顶住weld vt. 焊接joint n. 1.接头，接缝，接合处2.关节a. 共有的，联合的architect n. 建筑师，设计师column n. 1.圆柱，石柱，碑 2.(印刷品每页上的)列，栏horizontal a. 与地平线平行的，平的，水平的beam n. 1.梁，横梁 2.光束，射束vi. 1.愉快地微笑2.发光，发热vt. 播送(消息、电视节目等)vertical a. 垂直的，竖的，立式的pillar n. 1.柱子，柱状物2.有力的支持者；栋梁rod n. （木质或金属）杆，竿enclose vt. 1.围住，包住2.把……装入信封，附寄besides prep. 除... ...之外（还有）ad. 而且，此外cupboard n. 食橱，橱柜cabinet n. 1.橱柜，陈列柜 2.内阁fasten vt. 使牢固，使固定gallon n. (容量单位)加仑bacterium n. 细菌；病菌receiver n. 1.收音机，收报机，接受器 2.电话听筒battery n. 1.电池 2.一套，一组spade n. 铲子，锹rope n. 绳，索vt. 用绳捆或扎▲extinguish vt. 1.使熄灭，扑灭2.使(希望、爱情、感情等)破灭extinguisher n. 灭火器handy a. 1.手边的，近便的 2.有用的，方便的auxiliary a. 辅助的，补助的，附加的portable n. 轻便的，便携的，手提式的boot n. 靴子fragment n. 碎片，碎块，断片v. （使）成碎片chaos n. 混乱，无秩序sensible a. 明智的，合情理的crust n. 1.外壳；硬的表面 2.面包皮；糕饼等的酥皮accuracy n. 精确（性），准确（性）occurrence n. 1.发生的事情，事件 2.发生，出现resistant a. 抵抗的，对抗的precaution n. 预防，预防措施Phrases and Expressionswatch …for 留意，观察come out of 离开，从... ...出来after all 应该记住，别忘了毕竟，终究attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上in addition (to) 加之；除... ...之外at work 在工作的地方；在工作put out 熄灭，扑灭turn off 关上（电源、煤气、水等），关闭agree on 就……达成一致意见be busy with 忙于，忙碌check in 登记，报到make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用perception n. 1.感知，感觉，知觉 2.认识，观点，看法accordance n. 一致，和谐duration n. 持续，持续期间rotate v. 1.（使）旋转，（使）转动2.（使）轮流circular a. 圆形的，圆的hydrogen n. 氢nitrogen n. 氮sphere n. 1.球形，球体 2.范围，领域primitive a. 1.原始的，早期的 2.简陋的，粗糙的shell n. 1.壳，贝壳2.炮弹vt. 剥... ...的壳insect n. 昆虫，虫■dinosaur n. 恐龙■mammal n. 哺乳动物flourish vi. 茂盛，繁荣，兴旺vt. 挥舞evolution n. 1.进化 2.演变，发展manual a. 手工制作的，人工的n. 操作手册，指南ore n. 矿石，矿砂tractor n. 拖拉机fertilizer n. 肥料，化肥location n. 1.地点，位置2.（电影的）外景拍摄地proportional a. 与... ...成比例的proportionally ad. 与... ...成比例地restraint n. 1.克制，抑制，约束2.限制因素，约束措施fraction n. 小部分，片段renew vt. 1.更新，补充2.注入新的生命和精力，使恢复3.延长期效petroleum n. 石油manufacture vt. 1.（大量）制造，加工2.编造petrol n. 汽油oppose vt. 反对，反抗accelerate v. 加速，促进particle n. 粒子，微粒collective a. 集体的，共同的n. 集体，团体exceed vt. 超过，胜过，越出protective a. 保护的，防护的remote a. 1.遥远的，偏僻的 2.关系疏远的，脱离的，与……没有联系的 3.绝少的，微乎其微的ancestor n. 1.祖先，祖宗，先人2.雏形，原型retain vt. 保留，保存shortage n. 缺乏，不足threat n. 1.构成威胁的人或事物2.威胁，恐吓 3.凶兆，征兆empire n. 1.帝国 2.（由一个人、一个家族或集团控制的）大企业abuse vt. 1.滥用，妄用2.虐待，凌辱n. 1.滥用，妄用2.虐待ignorant a. 1.不知道的 2.愚昧的，无知的mankind n. 人类Phrases and Expressionscompared to/with 跟……相比in other words 换句话说，也就是说in accordance with 依照；与... ...一致be formed from 由……构成, 由……做成take to 开始(从事) 喜欢上逃入；躲藏于in terms of 就……而论bring about 使发生out of proportion to sth. 与... ...极不成比例的，大大超过... ...的survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存so much 这么多（表示未明确指出的数或量）use up 用尽，用光in harmony with 与……协调一致，与……相配take advantage of 利用hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望live with 接受，容忍be ignorant of 不知道，不了解give back 归还take away 拿走，带走UNIT 7festival n. 节日，喜庆日，（文化娱乐的）节lover n. 1.情人，恋人2.爱好者distribute vt. 1.（尤指向商店）供应（货物），发售2.分发，分送，分配 3.使分布，散布；撒，播candy n. 糖果executive a. 执行的，行政的n. 主管，高级行政人员，行政官supermarket n. 超级市场discount n. 折扣vt. 1.打折2.不（全）信，漠视，低估headquarters n. 总部，总局；司令部avenue n. 林阴道，大街circulate v. 1.（使）移动，（使）循环，（使）流通2.（使）流传，散布，传播counter n. 柜台v. 反对，反击，对抗，反驳index n. 1.指数2.索引vt. 为... ...编索引，将... ...编入索引delivery n. 1.投递，送交；投递的邮件，发送的货物 2.分娩soar vi. 1.升高，高涨 2.翱翔formula n. 1.方法，计划，准则2.公式，方程式3.配方，处方sunshine n. 日光，阳光spray v. 喷，喷射，溅n. 浪花，水花moist a. 潮湿的，湿润的balloon n. 气球via prep. 通过，经由，经过bloom vi. 1.发展良好 2.开花，绽放n. 1.花2.最佳时期，繁盛时期bankrupt a. 1.破产的 2.彻底缺乏(某种良好事物)的n. 破产者amid prep. 在... ...中，被... ...围绕import n. 1.进口商品，输入品 2.进口，输入vt. 进口，输入breadth n. 宽度，幅度margin n. 1.差额，利润2.差数，余地，余裕3.页边，页边的空白launch vt. 1.发起（运动），推出（产品）2.使（船）下水；发射(火箭、卫星等) n. 发起；发射release vt. 1.发布，发表，发行2.释放，放开，放松n. 1.解脱，释放2.发行的新书、电影、唱片等；发布的新闻◆carnation n. 康乃馨unload vt. 1.卸（货）；从……卸下货物 2.从（枪、炮）中退出子弹；从（相机）中取出胶卷chase vt. 1.驱赶，驱逐2.追捕，追赶n. 追踪，追捕rival n. 竞争对手，敌手vt. 与……相匹敌，比得上widen v. （使）变宽，扩展replacement n. 1.替代的人或物2.代替，替换，取代bundle n. 束，捆vt. 收集，归拢elevator n. 电梯，升降机typist n. 打字员crane v. 伸长（脖子）n. 起重机，吊车Phrases and Expressionsgo out of style 不再时兴，过时offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供，向某人提出range from …to …在一定范围内变化或扩展look like 看起来像；好像要be left over 剩下来，留下来hold down （使）保持低水平，（使）不增加，（使）不升高account for 1.占去 2.解释go down 下降，降低nothing but 只有，除... ...以外什么也不chase sb./sth. out 驱赶，驱逐work with sb. 与某人共事，与某人协作get a break 交好运，时来运转on sb.'s side 对某人有利；赞同某人的意见long for sth. 渴望，极想the good old days （在人的一生中或在历史上）过去的美好时光downward(s) ad. 1.向下地 2.朝下a. 向下的，下行的ceremony n. 1.典礼，仪式 2.礼节，礼仪exclude vt. 不包括，把... ...排除在外journalist n. 新闻工作者，新闻记者beneath prep. 1.在... ...下方，往... ...下面2.不值得，与... ...不相称ad. 在下方，在底下clay n. 粘土，陶土workman n. 工匠，手艺人claw v. （用爪）抓，撕n. （动物的）爪，脚爪bore v. 1.钻孔，挖洞，凿井 2.使厌烦n. 令人厌烦的人或事reporter n. 记者respective a. 各自的，各个的；分别的kingdom n. 1.王国2.领域conquer vt. 1.征服，攻克2.克服；制伏3.征服，赢得conquest n. 征服；克服；掠取物；征服的土地(或人们) metric a. 公制的，米制的voltage n. 电压volt n. （电压单位）伏（特）drag vt. 1.拖，用力拉2.迫使，硬拉vi. 拖沓，拖延whistle vi. 吹口哨，鸣汽笛n. 哨子声，口哨声approximate a. 近乎准确的，大概的，近似的v. 大约，近似underground ad. 1.在地面下，在地下2.秘密地，不公开地a. 秘密的，地下的creep vi. 匍匐移动，爬行spur vt. 激励，鞭策，促进n. 刺激物；激励sightseeing n. 游览，观光mainland n. 大陆invasion n. 入侵，侵略；侵犯punctual a. 准时的，守时的freight n. 货物，货运sometime ad. 在将来或过去的某个时候equivalent n. 相等物，等价物；意义相同的词a. 相等的；等值的，相当的pray v. 祈祷，祈求，恳求faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的failure n. 1.失败2.失败的人（或事）accuse vt. 谴责，控告up-to-date a. 现代化的，最新的pessimistic a. 悲观的，悲观主义的shrug v. 耸肩reckon v. 1.认为，估计 2.测算，猜想Phrases and Expressionsby land 从陆路exclude sb. from 拒绝进入，拒绝接纳for short 简称，缩写behind schedule 比预定计划（时间）晚if not for 要不是have sth. in common 有共同之处die out 消亡；逐渐灭绝drag through （使）缓慢地通过introduce sb. to sth. 使某人了解某物go back to 回溯，追溯by far ……得多；最……；显然accuse sb./sth. of 谴责，控告in case 免得，以防a matter of time （某事肯定发生）只是时间问题而已UNIT 8implication n. 1.含义，暗示2.牵连，卷入▲clone v. (使)无性繁殖；克隆n. 无性繁殖系（个体）；克隆fiction n. 1.小说2.虚构，想像draft vt. 1.起草，草拟2.征募，征召n. 1.草稿，草案，草图2.汇票guideline n. 指导原则，指导方针，准则prohibit vt. 禁止；阻止，使不可能relativity n. 1.【物理】爱因斯坦的相对论(指出一切运动都是相对的，而且把时间看作是与空间有关的第四维）2.相关性，相对性split v. 1.（使）裂开，（使）破裂 2.（使）分裂n. 裂缝，分裂atom n. 1.原子2.微粒，极小之物mount vi. 增加，上升vt. 1.登上2.准备并进行；组织，发动category n. 种类，类型，范畴▲transplant n. 1.移植的器官或植物 2.（组织或器官的）移植vt. 1.移栽，移种（植物等）2.移植（器官）3.使迁移，使移居nucleus n. 1.细胞核，核2.原子核3.中心，核心■DNA n. 脱氧核糖核酸ribbon n. 缎带，丝带▲genetic a. 遗传的，遗传学的▲intact a. 完整无缺的，未经触动的gene n. 基因twin n. 孪生儿，双胞胎resemble vt. 像，类似machinery n. （总称）机器，机械minor a. 较小的，较少的；低级的，次要的n. 未成年人detection n. 察觉，发觉；探测。
新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结
Unit 1Section A1. revolve around 围绕2. track down 追踪到，追查到3. pick on 找茬，欺负4. tell on 告发5. be in disbelief不信；怀疑6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情7. adjust to sth./doing sth.8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事10. work out 找出答案；解决11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色12. become essential to 对……必不可少13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活14. hit/strike home 被领会15. reckon with 考虑；面对；对付16. be emotionally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫17. lead up to引起18. stand erect 站得笔直19. index finger 食指20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指（表示接受或成功）/拇指向下（表示拒绝或不成功）21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物23. pray for 为……祈祷24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持25. get (sb.) through （帮某人）度过难关26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致27. limitation to/on 对……的限制Unit 2Section A1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员2. iron deficiency 缺铁3. moderate exercise 适度的运动4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象5. associate professor 副教授6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂7. bounce back 恢复健康；振作起来8. in general 总体来说9. respectively 各自地；分别地10. up to 多达11. at risk 有危险12. be liable to do sth. 易于做某事；易遭受13. recommended daily allowance of iron 建议的日摄入铁量14. tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了15. a variety of mechanisms 各种机制16. be associated with 与……相关17. digestive system 消化系统18. blood vessel 血管19. molecules of blood protein 血蛋白分子20. compromise one’s exercise performance 使某人的运动成绩大打折扣21. iron reserve 铁离子储量22. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事23. be advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的24. modify one’s diet 改进饮食25. undo the problem 解决问题26. throw up 呕吐27. in some cases 在某些情况下28. enhance the amount of iron absorbed 增加铁的吸收量29. derive…from…从……获得……30. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事31. interfere with 干扰；妨碍32. sum up 总结33. remedy the deficiency 弥补不足Unit 31. operate on the principle that… 以······为原则（宗旨）运作2. claim success with 宣称……成功3. receive considerable publicity for 因……而备受关注4. troubled youngsters 问题青少年5. see…as··· 把我们视为······6. cultivate a comprehensive set of principles倡导一整套价值观念7. spread···to···把······向······传播8. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事9. suspend a program 暂停一项计划10. be associated with 与······相关11. be scheduled to do sth. 被安排/定于做某事12. a magnet program 一个引人注目的计划13. over sb.’s protest 不顾某人的抗议14. quest for 对······的追求15. spend some time doing sth. 花时间做某事16. energetic exchange 激烈的讨论17. evaluate one’s class performance 评估某人的课堂表现18. put forth 使出；发挥19. approach to ······的方法20. take responsibility for 为······承担责任21. avoid the controversy 避免争议22. complete with 包括，具有23. a key ingredient 一个重要因素24. demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook 实践学校的思想和观点25. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事26. do one’s utmost全力以赴27. It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是值得的28. at the outset 开始29. make a commitment to sth./doing sth. 承诺做某事30. boarding schools 寄宿学校31. conduct faculty evaluations 评估教职员工32. kind of 有点Unit 41. work on 从事；致力于2. be in love with 爱上3. approve of 同意4. assemble 组装5. go ahead 继续6. severe 严厉的；严肃的7. be dedicated to 献给……;专心致志8. for sale 出售；待售9. come up with an idea 想出一个主意10. refashion the doll into 把这个娃娃改造成······11. name…after… 以……命名12. decline interviews 谢绝采访13. be disgusted by/at/with对……讨厌14. instantly rise to fame 一举成名15. solemn 严肃的；庄严的16. be inspired by 受……的启发17. capture the world’s attention 令世界瞩目18. there was no doubt (that)…毫无疑问19. pose for the portrait 为画像摆好姿势20. save her from a very boring life 使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活21. a prominent figure杰出人物22. the settlement of the American frontier 美国拓居23. go against tradition 反传统而行24. run away from 从……逃走/出走25. earn a reputation for being honest and hard working 因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉26. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订一份合同27. identify 识别28. be short for…是······的缩写29. evolve from 从······进化而来30. recruiting posters 征兵招贴画Unit 51. the preceding shift 上一位（批）值班人员2. the pit of one’s stomach 胸口，心窝3. reach for the light伸手去拉灯4. lie motionless 一动不动地躺着5. feel for the faint pulse感觉那微弱的脉搏6. ease her thirst 缓解她的干渴7. make no attempt to 没有尝试去做某事8. manage to do sth. 设法做某事9. go about providing for her needs 开始做她所需要的10. remove…from…从……拿开11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事12. spend her last ounce of strength 耗尽了最后的那点力气13. sense my thoughts 看穿了我的心思14. interval 间隔15. a swell of emotion 一股情感Unit 61. watch sth. for… / to watch for 观察某物以获取······ / 小心等待2. large schools of fish 大群的鱼3. be reported to do sth. in unusual patterns 据报道说以异常的方式做某事4. be a major concern 是关注的重点5. insert sth. in / into / between 把某物插入······中／中间6. in addition 另外7. enclose sth. in … 将某物包入／装入······8. attach sth. to 把某物附加在/ 依附于······之上9. keep sth. handy 手边备有某物10. put out 扑灭/ 生产／投资／发挥11. fragments of broken glass 碎玻璃片12. agree on 就······取得一致意见13. be busy with / doing sth忙于做某事14. a sensible arrangement 明智的安排15. check in 登记/ 报到16. with accuracy 精确地17. be resistant to对······有抵抗力/ 抵制力18. make a great difference in / to…在······方面／使······大不一样Unit 7Section A1. catch sight of 看见2. turn out to do sth. 结果做某事3. classification into 归类到······4. understate 少说，少报5. impact on 对······的影响6. stem from 来自于7. as to 关于8. put in 投入（时间或精力）做某事9. punctual 准时的10. be in high gear 全力以赴11. on the subject of 谈到；关于12. fly commercial 坐普通民航飞机13. in the interest（s）of 为了……起见14. be on one’s agenda 在某人的议事日程上15. sequence data streaming in from the Internet 编排从因特网上不断接收的数据16. conduct a meeting 主持会议17. a procession of 一系列的18. by name 以名字；指名道姓地19. reach a conclusion 得出结论20. adjust to sth. /doing sth.适应21. There is no use/sense/point doing sth. 做某事无用/无意义22. drop out of 退出23. claw one’s way 艰难地走到某处24. be bundled together 捆绑在一起25. dominant 主导的；占支配地位的26. mushroom 迅速发展27. focus on 集中精力于。
新视野大学英语1,2,3,4册重点单词
新视野大学英语1-4册重点单词. 第一册单词1 reward n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢2 frustrate v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的3 junior n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的4 positive a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的5 senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的6 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者7 unlike a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同8 intimidate v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫9 opportunity n. 机会,时机10 online n.联机，在线11 communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信12 medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的13 phone n. 电话; v. 打电话14 modem 调制解调器15 access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取16 technology n. 技术,工艺17 participate v. 参加,分享,参与18 virtual a. 虚拟的,实质的19 commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令; n. 奉献，献身20 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚21 minimum a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度22 assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23 notebook n. 笔记本24 embarrass v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍25 screen n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽26 continual a. 不断的,频繁的27 continually ad. 不断地,频繁地28 finally ad. 最后,最终29 reap v. 收获,获得30 benefit n. 利益; v. 获益31 insight n. 洞察力32 culture n. 文化,教养,种植33 communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流34 favorite a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物35 activity n. 活动36 gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且 ... ...39 far from 一点都不40 a couple of 几个41 get access to 可以使用；获得42 keep up with 跟上，不落后43 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要44 give up 放弃45 reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处46 come across 偶然遇上47 trade for 用... ... 换48 participate in 参加49 now that 既然50 reach out to 接触，联系51 community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)52 expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充53 aware a. 知道的,意识到的54 unique a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的55 following n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随56 ideal a. 理想的; n. 理想57 visual a. 视觉的58 barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开59 addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法60 reflect v. 反映,归咎61 environment n. 环境62 critical a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的63 ability n. 才能,能力64 perspective n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的65 peer n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 凝视,窥视66 instruct v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示67 instructor n. 教师,讲师,指导书68 arise v. 站立,出现69 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对70 absolutely ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71 understanding n. 谅解,理解; vbl. 了解72 reinforce n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援73 requirement n. 要求74 likely a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能75 commit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托76 input n. 输入77 essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的78 challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战79 normally ad. 正常地80 sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序81 sequential a. 连续的(序贯的)82 vital a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83 effective a. 有效的,有影响的84 play a role in ... 起 ... ...作用85 be aware of 对... ...清楚86 in addition 另外，加之87 reflect on 深思，考虑，反省88 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地89 weekday n. 工作日90 click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91 blast n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉92 forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外93 horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94 stuff n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满95 rhythm n. 节奏,韵律96 weird a. 怪异的97 definitely a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地98 powerful a. 强有力的99 youngster n. 年青人,少年100 musician n. 音乐家101 offensive a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102 disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103 grab n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去104 thorough a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的105 thoroughly ad.彻底地,烦透地106 bang n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地107 hustle n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张108 towel n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干109 t-shirt n. T恤衫110 jeans n. 牛仔裤111 wrap n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹112 sweater n. 毛衣113 makeup 化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)114 toast n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤115 instrument n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械116 yah int. 唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)117 disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶118 disgusting a. 令人厌恶119 blouse n. 女衬衫120 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的121 bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装臵窃听器, 打扰122 eye-liner n. 眼线（笔）123 annoy v. 使...苦恼,骚扰124 tattoo n. & vt. （在皮肤上）刺图案，纹身125 pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉126 bolt n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃127 blast forth （声音）突然响起来128 along with 与……一道129 turn off 关掉130 burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发131 over and over 一次次132 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到133 turn up 发现，挖掘发生，出现，到来134 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低135 as well as 和，以及，还有136 as usual 像平常一样137 turn on 打开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击138 that much 那么......139 bolt out 匆匆离开140 sandy a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的141 Steve Finch 史蒂夫·芬奇(男子名)142 Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit2-知识点总结
Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走；弹跳5. oustvt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。
13. tiden. 潮；潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的2阴冷的；阴郁的15. town. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16. intervenevi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17. appraisevt. 评定；鉴定；估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。
新视野大学英语3-Unit 1单词
unit1deviate | BrE ˈdiːvɪeɪt, AmE ˈdiviˌeɪt |intransitive verb偏离piānlí▸to deviate from one's beliefs/principles背离信仰/原则▸to deviate from a path/the truth/the topic of a conversation偏离路线/事实/话题preclude | BrE prɪˈkluːd, AmE priˈklud |transitive verb杜绝dùjué‹error›; 排除páichú‹suspicion›; 防止fángzhǐ‹identification›▸to preclude sb/sth from doing sth;阻止某人/某物做某事premier | BrE ˈprɛmɪə, AmE priˈmɪr |A.noun(head of government) 总理zǒnglǐ; (in UK) 首相shǒuxiàng; Australian (head of state) 州总理zhōu zǒnglǐ; Canadian (head of province) 省总理shěng zǒnglǐB.adjective最重要的zuì zhòngyào de ‹city, producer›▸ of premier importance头等重要的whereby | BrE wɛːˈbʌɪ, AmE (h)wɛrˈbaɪ | formalA.adverb凭此píng cǐ▸ a system whereby people could vote by telephone可供人们电话投票的系统B.conjunction因此civic | BrE ˈsɪvɪk, AmE ˈsɪvɪk |adjective① (municipal) 市政的shìzhèng de ‹officials, administration›; (of a city) 城市的chéngshì de ‹function, ceremony, occasion›② (of a community) 市民的shìmín de ‹pride, duties›patriotic | BrE ˌpatrɪˈɒtɪk,ˌpeɪtrɪˈɒtɪk, AmE ˌpeɪtriˈɑdɪk |adjective爱国的àiguó de▸ a patriotic song爱国歌曲clear-cut | BrE klɪəˈkʌt, AmE ˌklɪrˈkət |adjective① 明确的míngquè de ‹plan, idea›; 明显的míngxiǎn de ‹difference, problem›▸ the matter is not so clear-cut这件事不是很清楚② (sharp) 清晰的qīngxī de ‹outline, shape›▸ clear-cut features轮廓分明的容貌inhibit | BrE ɪnˈhɪbɪt, AmE ɪnˈhɪbət |transitive verb① (restrain, hinder) 抑制yìzhì ‹impulse›; 妨碍fáng'ài ‹person, behaviour›; 阻碍zǔ'ài ‹process, activity›▸ to inhibit sb from doing sth;妨碍某人做某事② Physiology, Biology 抑制yìzhìscholarly | BrE ˈskɒləli, AmE ˈskɑlərli |adjective① (erudite) 有学问的yǒu xuéwen de ‹person›▸ scholarly approach高深的方法▸ to lead a scholarly life过学者的生活② (academic) 学术的xuéshù de ‹publication, thesis, achievements›▸ to move in scholarly circles进入学术圈idiot | BrE ˈɪdɪət, AmE ˈɪdiət |noun傻瓜shǎguā▸ to act/talk like an idiot做事/说话像个傻瓜▸ to feel like an idiot感觉像个傻瓜▸ that idiot Martin马丁那个傻瓜bypass | BrE ˈbʌɪpɑːs, AmE ˈbaɪˌpæs |A.noun① (road) 旁路pánglù② Medicine 心脏搭桥手术xīnzàng dāqiáo shǒushùB.transitive verb① (avoid) 为…加设旁路wèi… jiā shè pánglù② (not consult) 越过yuèguo▸ he bypassed his supervisor and gave the report to the manager他越过主管直接把报告给了经理③ (circumvent) 避开bìkāi▸ the security measures could be easily bypassed安全措施很容易被钻空子④ (travel round) 绕过ràoguo▸ they bypassed the hotel and headed for the nearby bar他们绕过旅馆去了附近的酒吧⑤ Medicine 用旁通管取代yòng pángtōngguǎn qǔdài▸ surgery to bypass an artery用旁通管取代动脉的手术persecution | BrE ˌpəːsɪˈkjuːʃn, AmE ˌpərsəˈkjuʃ(ə)n |noun uncountable迫害pòhài▸ to be subjected to persecution遭受迫害misfortune | BrE ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn,ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmɪsˈfɔrtʃ(ə)n |noun① uncountable (bad luck) 厄运èyùn▸ we had the misfortune to break down halfway我们真倒霉，半路车抛锚了▸ that's your misfortune你自认倒霉吧② countable (unfortunate event) 不幸的事bùxìng de shì▸ she had the misfortune to lose the sight of one eye她不幸一只眼失明了glamornoun魅力，吸引力glamorous | BrE ˈɡlam(ə)rəs, AmE ˈɡlæm(ə)rəs |adjective富有魅力的fùyǒu mèilì de ‹woman›; 令人向往的lìng rén xiàngwǎng de ‹occasion›▸ a glamorous job/evening dress令人向往的工作/迷人的晚礼服tragic | BrE ˈtradʒɪk, AmE ˈtrædʒɪk |adjective① (characterized by tragedy) 悲惨的bēicǎn de ‹effect, accident, death›▸ it is tragic that ……很可悲② (very sad) 悲伤的bēishāng de ‹face, look›; 令人悲痛的lìng rén bēitòng de ‹story, sight›③ Theatre, Literature 悲剧性的bēijùxìng de▸ a tragic hero/scene/ending/irony/flaw悲剧性的主人公/场景/结局/讽刺/缺点▸ tragic actor/actress男/女悲剧演员spur | BrE spəː, AmE spər |A.noun① usually plural Riding 踢马刺tīmǎcì▸ to dig or drive in one's spurs用踢马刺策马▸ to win one's spursfigurative 获得声誉② usually singular figurative (incentive) 激励jīlì▸ a spur to greater achievements争取更大成就的动力▸ on the spur of the moment一时冲动之下▸ a spur-of-the-moment decision一时冲动的决定③ Zoology (on bird's wing, cock's leg) 距jù④ = spur road⑤ = spur track⑥ Geology 支脉zhīmàiB.transitive verb present participle spurring past tense, past participle spurred① Riding 用踢马刺策…前进yòng tīmǎcì cè… qiánjìn ‹horse›▸ to spur one's horse into a trot用踢马刺策马小跑② figurative (urge) 激励jīlì ‹person, group›; 促进cùjìn ‹growth›▸ to cut interest rates to spur demand降低利率以刺激需求▸ to spur sb into action激励某人采取行动▸ spurred by the response, she …在这种反应的激励下，她…C.intransitive verbpresent participle spurring past tense, past participle spurred literary 策马飞奔cèmǎ fēibēn▸ to spur onward策马向前飞奔PHRASAL VERBspur ontransitive verb [spur sth/sb on, spur on sth/sb]① literal 用踢马刺策…前进yòng tīmǎcì cè… qiánjìn ‹horse›② figurative (urge) 激励jīlì▸ to spur sb on to try again/to greater efforts鞭策某人再次尝试/作出更大的努力▸ spurred on by ambition受野心的驱策optimism | BrE ˈɒptɪmɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈɑptəˌmɪz(ə)m | noun uncountable乐观lèguān▸ cautious/false optimism (about sth)（对某事）谨慎/错误的乐观dedication | BrE ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃn, AmE ˌdɛdəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n | noun① uncountable (devoted attitude) 奉献精神fèngxiàn jīngshen ▸ dedication to sb/sth;对某人/某事物的奉献精神② countable (in a book, work) 献词xiàncí▸ a dedication to sb给某人的献词③ uncountable Religion 奉献典礼fèngxiàn diǎnlǐ▸ the dedication of the church/temple/mosque奉献教堂/寺院/清真寺的典礼commend | BrE kəˈmɛnd, AmE kəˈmɛnd |A.transitive verb① (praise) 称赞chēngzàn▸ she was commended for bravery她因勇敢而受到表扬② formal (recommend) 推荐tuījiàn▸ to have much to commend it优点很多▸ to have little or almost nothing to commend it乏善可陈③ formal (entrust) 委托wěituō▸ to commend one's soul to God将灵魂托付给上帝B.reflexive verb① to commend oneself to commend oneself to sb;受到某人的欣赏shòudào mǒu rén de xīnshǎng② to commend itself to commend itself to sb;受到某人的欣赏shòudào mǒu rén de xīnshǎng▸ his work had commended itself to his superiors他的工作受到上级的赏识uphold | BrE ʌpˈhəʊld, AmE ˌəpˈhoʊld |transitive verb past tense, past participle upheld① Law 维持wéichí ‹verdict, sentence›② (maintain) 保持bǎochí ‹custom›③ (support) 支持zhīchí ‹person›▸ he fought the duel to uphold his family's honour他为了维护家族荣誉而决斗endeavour British, endeavor US | BrE ɪnˈdɛvə,ɛnˈdɛvə, AmE ənˈdɛvər |A.intransitive verb(try) 努力nǔlì▸ to endeavour to do sth;努力做某事B.noun① countable (attempt) 尝试chángshì▸ to make every endeavour to do sth想方设法做某事② uncountable (striving) 努力③ countable (undertaking) 事业shìyè▸ a political/military endeavour政治事业/军事活动statesman | BrE ˈsteɪtsmən, AmE ˈsteɪtsmən | noun plural statesmen政治家zhèngzhìjiādiligent | BrE ˈdɪlɪdʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈdɪlədʒ(ə)nt | adjective① (hard-working) 勤奋的qínfèn de▸ to be diligent in sth/doing sth;在某事/做某事方面孜孜不倦② (committed, conscientious) 坚持不懈的diligently | BrE ˈdɪlɪdʒ(ə)ntli, AmE ˈdɪlədʒən(t)li | adverb勤勉地qínmiǎn de▸ to work or go about one's work diligently勤奋工作pursuit | BrE pəˈsjuːt, AmE pərˈsut |noun① uncountable (chasing, seeking) 追逐zhuīzhú▸ in pursuit of an escaped prisoner正在追捕逃犯▸ in hot pursuit紧追不舍▸ the pursuit of happinessfigurative 对幸福的追求② countable (interest, hobby) 爱好àihào▸ literary pursuits文学爱好ranch | BrE rɑːn(t)ʃ, AmE ræn(t)ʃ |noun牧场mùchǎng▸ a cattle ranch牧牛场▸ a mink ranch水貂养殖场prestige | BrE prɛˈstiː(d)ʒ, AmE prɛˈsti(d)ʒ | A.noun uncountable威望wēiwàngB.adjective attributive有声望的circuit | BrE ˈsəːkɪt, AmE ˈsərkət |noun① Electricity 电路diànlù▸ to complete/break the circuit接通/断开电路② (lap) 环行huánxíng▸ to do 15 circuits of the track绕跑道15圈③ (for motor racing, horse racing) [田径场的] 跑道pǎodào; (for athletics) 环道huándào④ (round trip) 巡游xúnyóu⑤ (regular round) 巡回活动xúnhuí huódòng; (of shows) 巡回表演xúnhuí biǎoyǎn; (of sports events) 巡回比赛xúnhuí bǐsài▸ to earn one's living on the lecture circuit靠巡回讲学谋生▸ the cabaret/tennis circuit卡巴莱歌舞巡回演出/网球巡回赛⑥ Law (journey) 巡回审判▸ to be on the circuit在进行巡回审判⑦ Law (district) 巡回审判区unprecedented | BrE ʌnˈprɛsɪdɛntɪd, AmE ˌənˈprɛsədən(t)əd | adjective空前的kōngqián de ‹cruelty, situation›▸ unprecedented economic growth前所未有的经济增长nominate | BrE ˈnɒmɪneɪt, AmE ˈnɑməˌneɪt |transitive verb① (propose) 提名tímíng ‹candidate›▸ to nominate sb for a position/for president提名某人就任某职位/为总统候选人▸ to nominate sb/sth for an award提名某人/某事获奖② (appoint) 任命rènmìng ‹person›▸ to nominate sb as sth;任命某人就任某职位▸ to nominate sb (as) chairman/to a position任命某人为主席/就任某职位▸ to nominate sb to do sth;指派某人做某事③ (specify) 指定zhǐdìng▸ to nominate sth as指定…为‹place, time›appoint | BrE əˈpɔɪnt, AmE əˈpɔɪnt |transitive verb① (name) 任命rènmìng▸ he has been appointed director他被任命为主任▸ to appoint sb as sth;任命某人担任某职务▸ to appoint sb to do sth;委派某人做某事② (specify) 确定quèdìng ‹time, place›③ (equip) 装设zhuāng shè▸ well appointed陈设齐全的abortion | BrE əˈbɔːʃn, AmE əˈbɔrʃ(ə)n |noun流产liúchǎn▸ to perform or carry out an abortion on sb给某人做人工流产手术▸ a spontaneous/an induced abortion自然/人工流产▸ a backstreet abortion非法堕胎expend | BrE ɪkˈspɛnd,ɛkˈspɛnd, AmE ɪkˈspɛnd |transitive verb① (devote, spend) 付出fùchū ‹effort, time, energy›; 耗费hàofèi ‹money, resources›▸ to expend sth on sth/doing sth;(devote) 在某事/做某事上付出某事物(spend) 在某事/做某事上花费某物zài mǒu shì/zuò mǒu shì shang huāfèi mǒu wù② (use) 耗费hàofèi ‹resources, fuel, ammunition›threat | BrE θrɛt, AmE θrɛt |noun① (verbal abuse) 恐吓kǒnghè▸ to make threats against sb对某人发出恐吓▸ to give in to threats屈服于恐吓▸ an empty or idle threat虚张声势的恐吓▸ it was no idle threat那可不是吓唬吓唬而已② (danger) 威胁wēixié▸ to pose a threat to sb/sth对某人/某物构成威胁▸ to be under threat (from …)受到（来自…的）威胁▸ under threat of在…的威胁下‹death, injury, punishment›③ (risk, possibility) 凶兆xiōngzhào▸ a security threat安全风险inward | BrE ˈɪnwəd, AmE ˈɪnwərd |A.adjective attributive① (towards the inside) 向内的xiàng nèi de▸ an inward curve内弯② (inner) 内心的nèixīn de▸ man's inward nature人的心性B.adverb= inwardsrobust | BrE rə(ʊ)ˈbʌst, AmE roʊˈbəst,ˈroʊˌbəst |adjective① (healthy, strong) 强壮的qiángzhuàng de ‹person›; 结实的jiēshi de ‹furniture›; 强劲的qiángjìng de ‹economy›; 旺盛的wàngshèng de ‹appetite›; 茁壮的zhuózhuàng de ‹plant›② (uncompromising) 坚定的jiāndìng de ‹defence, tactics›; 斩钉截铁的zhǎn dīng jié tiě de ‹reply›③ (strong) 醇厚的chúnhòu de ‹wine›; 浓郁的nóngyù de ‹aroma›; 浓烈的nóngliè de ‹smell›maintain | BrE meɪnˈteɪn,mənˈteɪn, AmE meɪnˈteɪn |transitive verb① (keep steady) 维持wéichí▸ to maintain good relations保持友好关系▸ to maintain world peace维护世界和平▸ we must maintain our position in the market我们必须保持我们的市场地位② (support) 供养gōngyǎng▸ to maintain a family of 6养活一个六口之家▸ a children's home maintained by the local authority由地方当局资助的儿童收养所③ (assert) 坚称jiān chēng▸ to maintain that …;坚持说…④ (look after) 保养bǎoyǎng ‹vehicle, machine, building›▸ to maintain a road养护道路slack | BrE slak, AmE slæk |A.adjective① (loose, limp) 松垂的sōngchuí de ‹rope›; 松弛的sōngchí de ‹muscles, skin›▸ to go slack松开sōngkāi▸ his mouth went slack他的嘴巴微张开来▸ to have a slack grip on sth对某物抓得不紧② derogatory (negligent) 懒散的lǎnsǎn de ‹worker, student›▸ to get or grow slack变得懒散▸ to be slack (in) doing sth/at or about sth;做某事/在某事物上马虎③ derogatory (lax) 松懈的sōngxiè de ‹organization, discipline›▸ to get or grow slack变得松懈④ (not busy) 萧条的xiāotiáo de ‹market, conditions›; 疲软的píruǎn de ‹sales›; 生意清淡的shēngyi qīngdàn de ‹week›▸ business/trading is slack生意/贸易不景气▸ the slack period/season (of the year)萧条期/（一年中的）淡季⑤ (sluggish) 缓慢的huǎnmàn de ‹current, pace›; 柔和的róuhé de ‹winds›; 缓慢流动的huǎnmàn liúdòng de ‹area of water›B.noun uncountable① (sag, looseness) 松弛sōngchí▸ there's too much slack (in the rope)（绳子）太松了▸ there's very little slack in the budget预算很紧▸ to take or pick up the slack收紧松弛处figurative 提高使用效率tígāo shǐyòng xiàolǜ▸ take up the slack!(in sail) 把帆收紧！▸ to cut (sb) some slackUS slang （对某人）宽容一些② figurative (lull, reduced activity) 松懈sōngxiè▸ there is no slack in my day我在工作日里根本没有空闲▸ to have little slack in the day整日不得空闲▸ economic slack, slack in the economy经济萧条▸ to pick up the slackEconomics 提振不景气的状况③ (coal) 煤屑méixièC.slacks plural noun便裤biànkù▸ a pair of slacks一条便裤D.intransitive verb▸ British informal to be slacking(be idle) 懒散lǎnsǎn(work slowly) 工作懈怠gōngzuò xièdài▸ stop slacking!别松松垮垮的！bié sōngsongkuǎkuǎ de ！E.transitive verb① (loosen) 松开sōngkāi ‹rope›② (reduce) 放缓fànghuǎn ‹pace›; 减少jiǎnshǎo ‹activity›PHRASAL VERBSslack offintransitive verb= slacken off B1slack upintransitive verb= slacken uptranscend | BrE trɑːnˈsɛnd, AmE træn(t)ˈsɛnd |transitive verb① (go beyond) 超越chāoyuè ‹limits, expectations, knowledge›▸ it's an issue that transcends petty party differences这个问题超越了无足轻重的党派分歧② (surpass, excel in) 胜过shèngguo ‹person, work, performance›▸ his latest novel transcends anything he has ever written before他的最近一部小说超越了他从前所写的任何作品▸ to transcend sb/sth in sth;在某方面优于某人/某事物③ Religion, Philosophy 超越于…而存在chāoyuè yú… ér cúnzài ‹material world, human experience›handicap | BrE ˈhandɪkap, AmE ˈhændiˌkæp |A.noun① (dated or offensive) (physical disability) 残障cánzhàng; (mental disability) 智障zhìzhàng② (disadvantage) 障碍zhàng'ài▸ (to be) a handicap to sb/sth（是）对某人/某事物的障碍③ Sport (race) 让步赛ràngbùsài④ Sport (penalty) [比赛中给较强选手设置的] 不利条件bùlì tiáojiàn▸ a time/weight handicap让时间/让磅⑤ (in golf) 差点chàdiǎn [指球手打球的平均杆数和标准杆数的差距]▸ to have a handicap of three差点为3B.transitive verb present participle handicapping past tense, past participle handicapped① literal 使残废shǐ cánfèi▸ to be handicapped by injury因伤致残② figurative 妨碍fáng'ài▸ to be handicapped by not being able to read吃了不识字的亏feat | BrE fiːt, AmE fit |noun功绩gōngjì▸ a feat of engineering非凡的工程。
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Unit 1Section A1. revolve around 围绕2. track down 追踪到，追查到3. pick on 找茬，欺负4. tell on 告发5. be in disbelief不信；怀疑6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情7. adjust to sth./doing sth.8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事10. work out 找出答案；解决11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色12. become essential to 对……必不可少13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活14. hit/strike home 被领会15. reckon with 考虑；面对；对付16. be emotionally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫17. lead up to引起18. stand erect 站得笔直19. index finger 食指20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指（表示接受或成功）/拇指向下（表示拒绝或不成功）21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物23. pray for 为……祈祷24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持25. get (sb.) through （帮某人）度过难关26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致27. limitation to/on 对……的限制Unit 2Section A1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员2. iron deficiency 缺铁3. moderate exercise 适度的运动4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象5. associate professor 副教授6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂7. bounce back 恢复健康；振作起来8. in general 总体来说9. respectively 各自地；分别地10. up to 多达11. at risk 有危险12. be liable to do sth. 易于做某事；易遭受13. recommended daily allowance of iron 建议的日摄入铁量14. tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了15. a variety of mechanisms 各种机制16. be associated with 与……相关17. digestive system 消化系统18. blood vessel 血管19. molecules of blood protein 血蛋白分子20. compromise one’s exercise performance 使某人的运动成绩大打折扣21. iron reserve 铁离子储量22. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事23. be advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的24. modify one’s diet 改进饮食25. undo the problem 解决问题26. throw up 呕吐27. in some cases 在某些情况下28. enhance the amount of iron absorbed 增加铁的吸收量29. derive…from…从……获得……30. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事31. interfere with 干扰；妨碍32. sum up 总结33. remedy the deficiency 弥补不足Unit 31. operate on the principle that…以······为原则（宗旨）运作2. claim success with 宣称……成功3. receive considerable publicity for 因……而备受关注4. troubled youngsters 问题青少年5. see…as···把我们视为······6. cultivate a comprehensive set of principles倡导一整套价值观念7. spread···to···把······向······传播8. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事9. suspend a program 暂停一项计划10. be associated with 与······相关11. be scheduled to do sth. 被安排/定于做某事12. a magnet program 一个引人注目的计划13. over sb.’s protest 不顾某人的抗议14. quest for 对······的追求15. spend some time doing sth. 花时间做某事16. energetic exchange 激烈的讨论17. evaluate one’s class performance 评估某人的课堂表现18. put forth 使出；发挥19. approach to ······的方法20. take responsibility for 为······承担责任21. avoid the controversy 避免争议22. complete with 包括，具有23. a key ingredient 一个重要因素24. demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook 实践学校的思想和观点25. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事26. do one’s utmost全力以赴27. It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是值得的28. at the outset 开始29. make a commitment to sth./doing sth. 承诺做某事30. boarding schools 寄宿学校31. conduct faculty evaluations 评估教职员工32. kind of 有点Unit 41. work on 从事；致力于2. be in love with 爱上3. approve of 同意4. assemble 组装5. go ahead 继续6. severe 严厉的；严肃的7. be dedicated to 献给……;专心致志8. for sale 出售；待售9. come up with an idea 想出一个主意10. refashion the doll into 把这个娃娃改造成······11. name…after…以……命名12. decline interviews 谢绝采访13. be disgusted by/at/with对……讨厌14. instantly rise to fame 一举成名15. solemn 严肃的；庄严的16. be inspired by 受……的启发17. capture the world’s attention 令世界瞩目18. there was no doubt (that)…毫无疑问19. pose for the portrait 为画像摆好姿势20. save her from a very boring life 使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活21. a prominent figure杰出人物22. the settlement of the American frontier 美国拓居23. go against tradition 反传统而行24. run away from 从……逃走/出走25. earn a reputation for being honest and hard working 因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉26. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订一份合同27. identify 识别28. be short for…是······的缩写29. evolve from 从······进化而来30. recruiting posters 征兵招贴画Unit 51. the preceding shift 上一位（批）值班人员2. the pit of one’s stomach 胸口，心窝3. reach for the light伸手去拉灯4. lie motionless 一动不动地躺着5. feel for the faint pulse感觉那微弱的脉搏6. ease her thirst 缓解她的干渴7. make no attempt to 没有尝试去做某事8. manage to do sth. 设法做某事9. go about providing for her needs 开始做她所需要的10. remove…from…从……拿开11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事12. spend her last ounce of strength 耗尽了最后的那点力气13. sense my thoughts 看穿了我的心思14. interval 间隔15. a swell of emotion 一股情感Unit 61. watch sth. for…/ to watch for 观察某物以获取······/ 小心等待2. large schools of fish 大群的鱼3. be reported to do sth. in unusual patterns 据报道说以异常的方式做某事4. be a major concern 是关注的重点5. insert sth. in / into / between 把某物插入······中／中间6. in addition 另外7. enclose sth. in …将某物包入／装入······8. attach sth. to 把某物附加在/ 依附于······之上9. keep sth. handy 手边备有某物10. put out 扑灭/ 生产／投资／发挥11. fragments of broken glass 碎玻璃片12. agree on 就······取得一致意见13. be busy with / doing sth忙于做某事14. a sensible arrangement 明智的安排15. check in 登记/ 报到16. with accuracy 精确地17. be resistant to对······有抵抗力/ 抵制力18. make a great difference in / to…在······方面／使······大不一样Unit 7Section A1. catch sight of 看见2. turn out to do sth. 结果做某事3. classification into 归类到······4. understate 少说，少报5. impact on 对······的影响6. stem from 来自于7. as to 关于8. put in 投入（时间或精力）做某事9. punctual 准时的10. be in high gear 全力以赴11. on the subject of 谈到；关于12. fly commercial 坐普通民航飞机13. in the interest（s）of 为了……起见14. be on one’s agenda 在某人的议事日程上15. sequence data streaming in from the Internet 编排从因特网上不断接收的数据16. conduct a meeting 主持会议17. a procession of 一系列的18. by name 以名字；指名道姓地19. reach a conclusion 得出结论20. adjust to sth. /doing sth.适应21. There is no use/sense/point doing sth. 做某事无用/无意义22. drop out of 退出23. claw one’s way 艰难地走到某处24. be bundled together 捆绑在一起25. dominant 主导的；占支配地位的26. mushroom 迅速发展27. focus on 集中精力于Unit 9Section A1. work out 发展良好2. store away/up 储藏，储存3. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事4. premarital agreement/prenuptial agreement 婚前协议5. make no mistake about…别弄错了；毫无疑问6. be designed / intended to do sth 就是用来做某事的7. address the problem 处理这个问题8. the prospective spouse 可能的配偶9. gain in…得到更多的······10. make / hit the headlines 成为头条新闻11. contest 辩驳；质疑12. candidate for ······的候选人13. accumulate considerable wealth 积累相当多的财富14. reduce his exposure to future problems 减少日后的麻烦15. shield sth. (from…) to 保护······（免于······）使能够······16. be passed on / round to 使······传到······17. call for 需要，要求；值得18. be in line for 即将获得，很可能得到19. sign an agreement 签订一份协议20. follow proper guidelines 遵循适当的原则21. under pressure 在压力之下22. draw up 写出，制定，草拟23. counsel sb. (not) to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事24. take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议25. cite an example 举例子26. be stuck under one’s nose (某物) 被放到面前27. static 静态的28. enter into 达成（协议）；订立（合同）；开始做某事29. valid 有效的30. have no / little / some / much bearing on…与······无/ 几乎没有/ 有一些/ 有很大关系31. end up 结束，告终32. involve doing 涉及做某事33. lay bare 揭示，说出34. shed / throw / cast light on 使更容易理解/ 使人了解Unit 101. shape one’s life 塑造某人的人生2. be responsible for 对……负责3. be free with 慷慨使用4. refer to…as…称……为……5. be aware of 意识到6. take to sth. 喜欢7. cruise through （比赛中）轻松取胜8. by word of mouth 口头地9. keep sb. up to date with sth. 使某人了解某事的最新消息10. in nature 本质上11. attract much publicity 吸引大量的公众注意力12. on that occasion 在那种情形下13. the harnessing of solar power 对太阳能的利用14. dynamic 充满活力的15. imposing 给人印象深刻的16. substitute…for…用……替换……17. It dawned on/upon sb. that……18. to the memory of 纪念。