天气预报的常用术语(中英文).doc
天气预报中英对照
天气预报中英对照Five day forecast 未来五天预报monsoon zone 季风带precipitation 降雨量cleartoovercast 晴转多云fine/fair/sunny 晴朗cloudy 多云foggy 有雾misty 薄雾drizzle 小雨pour/downpour 大雨sleet 雨夹雪hail/hailstone 冰雹windy 有风gale wind 大风stormy wind 暴风light air 1级风light breeze 2级风gentle breeze 3级风moderate breeze 4级风fresh breeze 5级风strong breeze 6级风moderate gale 7级风fresh gale 8级风strong gale 9级风whole gale 10级风storm 11级风hurricane 12级风/飓风typhoon 台风drought 干旱Today's Graphic 今日气象图oceanic climate 海洋性气候Centigrade 摄氏cloudy to overcast 阴转多云mild 温暖overcast/dull/gloomy 阴天frosty 霜冻damp 潮湿shower 阵雨storm 暴风雨light snow 小雪monsoon rain 季风雨breezy 微风阵阵heavy/high wind 大gust 阵风duststorm 沙暴ice sheet 冰川Weather Forecast 天气预报continental climate 大陆性气候Fahrenheit 华氏turning out cloudy 转阴cool 凉爽snowy 有雪chilly 微冷wet 雨天thundery shower 雷阵雨thundery storm 雷雨blizzard 暴风雪seasonal rain 季雨gentle wind 和风windy and dusty 风沙piercing wind 寒风flood 洪水iceburg 冰山Sandstorm, Duststorm, Sand, Dust 浮尘，扬沙，沙尘暴等沙尘天气Thunderstorms, Thundershowers, Storm, Lightning 雷暴，雷阵雨，风暴，闪电Hail 冰雹Sleet雨夹雪Blowing Snow, Blizzard, Snowdrift, Snowstorm 吹雪，大风雪，堆雪，暴风雪Snow Showers, Flurries 阵雪，小雪Snow, Heavy Snow, Snowfall 雪，大雪，降雪Light Snow 小雪Showers, Heavy Showers, Rainshower 阵雨，强阵雨（从降雨强度及降雨量上）Occasional Showers, Scattered Showers零星阵雨（时间、空间上不连续阵雨）Isolated Showers局地阵雨（空间分布上比Scattered Showers范围更小的阵雨）Light Showers小阵雨Freezing Rain冻雨Drizzle, Light Rain毛毛雨，小雨Fog雾Mist轻雾Smoke烟雾Haze霾Overcast阴Sunny Interval, No Rain, Clearing多云间晴Sunny Period, Partly Cloudy, Partly Bright, Mild晴间多云Cloudy, Mostly Cloudy多云Wet, Humid潮湿Bright, Sunny, Fair晴（尤指白天）Frost霜冻Windy, Squall, Stormy, Chill, Gale风，狂风，暴风，寒风，大风optimistic乐观 independent独立的 out-going外向的active 活泼的 able 有才干的，能干的； adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的； aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的；amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的； analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的； aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的； capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办理仔细的；candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的； constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的； creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的；dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的； disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的； well--educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的；energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达； faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的； generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的；gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默； impartial 公正的independent 有主见的； industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的；motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的； learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的； methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的；objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的； punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的； responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的；porting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的； systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的； sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的；tireless 孜孜不倦的 Personality 性格education 学历 educational history 学历educational background 教育程度 curriculum 课程major 主修 minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程 courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会 off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训 educational system 学制academic year 学年 semester 学期（美）term 学期（英） supervisor 论文导师pass 及格 fail 不及格 marks 分数 examination 考试degree 学位 post doctorate 博士后 doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士 bachelor 学士 graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生 abroad student 留学生 undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生extern 走读生 intern 实习生 prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生 graduate 毕业生 guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美） day-student 走读生。
气象常用专业英语词汇
气象常用专业英语词汇pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式 pressure gradient force 气压梯度力 Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水［蒸］汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比dew point ［temperature ］露点（温度） depression of the dew point （温度）露点差 super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿 saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压 saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 highcloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cucon 浓积云 cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云1 / 10主题词表English Chinese 01.大气atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气atmospheric impurity 大气杂质atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层standard ［pressure ］ level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 夕卜［逸］层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自 由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气standard atmosphere （reference atmosphere ）标准大气（参考homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压气象常用专业英语词汇precipitation intensity 降水强度 showery precipitation 阵性降水 convective precipitation 对流性降水 orographic precipitation 地形降水 rain 雨 rain drop 雨滴 rain shadow 雨影 glaze 雨淞 rain day 雨日rainfall ［amount ］雨量continuous precipitation 连续性降水 intermittent precipitation 间歇性降水 showery rain 阵雨freezing rain 冻雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 light rain 小雨moderate rain 中雨 heavy rain 大雨 torrential rain 暴雨 local precipitation 地方性降水 orographic rain 地形雨 storm 风暴sandstorm, duststorm 沙［尘］暴 hail storm 雹暴 haze 霾 dust 浮尘 dew 露 frost 霜 frost point 霜点 first frost 初霜 latest frost 终霜 tornado 龙卷 dust devil 尘卷风 snow 雪 sleet 雨夹雪showery snow 阵雪 snow crystal 雪晶 snowflake 雪花 snow grains 米雪 snowstorm 雪暴 snow cover 积雪 snowfall ［amount ］雪量 snow depth 雪深 snow day 雪日 icing 积冰 hail 冰雹 2 / 10wind 风wind direction 风向wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速 extreme wind speed 极大风速 wind speed profile 风速廓线 wind force 风力wind force scale 风级Beaufort ［wind ］ scale 蒲福风级 calm 0级风 light air 1 级风 light breeze 2 级风 gentle breeze 3 级风 moderate breeze 4 级风 fresh breeze 5 级风 strong breeze 6 级风 near gale 7 级风 gale 8级风 strong gale 9 级风 storm 10 级风 violent storm 11 级风 hurricane 12 级风gust 阵风local wind 地方性风 surface wind 地面风 foehn 焚风mountain-valley breeze 山谷风 sea-land breeze 海陆风 on-shore wind 向岸风 off-shore wind 离岸风 gorge wind 峡谷风predominant wind direction 主导风向 prevailing wind 盛行风 wind pressure 风压 wind energy 风能wind energy resources 风能资源 wind energy rose 风能玫瑰［图］ visibility 能见度 clear sky 晴天 partly cloudy 少云 cloudy 多云 overcast 阴天blue of the sky 天空蓝度 skycondition 天空状况 precipitation 降thermometer 温度表 telethermometer 遥测温度表 thermograph 温度计 geothermometer 地温表 surface geothermometer 地面温度表 angle geothermometer 曲管地温表 tube-typed geothermometer 直管地温表 maximum thermometer 最高温度表 minimumthermometer 最低温度表 mercury thermometer 水银温度表 Lyman- a hygrometer 莱曼-a 湿度表 bimetallic thermograph 双金属片温度计 barograph 气压计 aneroid barograph 空盒气压计 mountain barograph 高山气压计 barometer 气压表 aneroid barometer 空盒气压表 ship-barometer 船用气压表 mountain barometer 高山气压表 pressure altimeter 气压测高表 normal barometer 标准气压表 mercury barometer 水银气压表 Fortin barometer 福丁气压表 Kew pattern barometer 寇乌气压表hygrograph 湿度计 hygrometer 湿度表 psychrometer 干湿表 aspirated psychrometer 通风干湿表 Assmann psychrometer 阿斯曼干湿表 dew-point hygrometer 露点湿度表 hair hygrometer 毛发湿度表 hair hygrograph 毛发湿度计black and white bulb thermometer 黑白球温度表barothermograph 气压温度计 dry-bulb thermometer 干球温度表 wet-bulb thermometer 湿球温度表 sunshine recorder 日照计Jordan sunshine recorder 乔唐日照计Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder 康培尔-司托克日照计 pyrheliometer 直接辐射表 pyranometer 总辐射表 sky radiometer diffusometer 天空辐射表 albedometer 反照率表 pyranometer 净辐射表 evaporograph 蒸发计 evaporation pan 小型蒸发器3 / 10thunder 雷 thunderstorm 雷暴 thunder shower 雷阵雨 lightning 闪电 fog 雾 mist 轻雾 wet fog 湿雾 sea fog 海雾 ice fog 冰雾 frontal fog 锋面雾 advection fog 平流雾 radiation fog 辐射雾advection-radiation fog 平流辐射雾 mixing fog 混合雾 evaporation fog 蒸发雾 supercooled fog 过冷却雾 ground fog 地面雾 upslope fog 上坡雾 air-mass fog 气团雾 tropical air fog 热带气团雾 rime 雾淞graupel 霰percentage of sunshine 日照百分率 sunshine duration 日照时数duration of possible sunshine 可照时数 02.大气探测atmospheric sounding and observing 大气探测 meteorological observation 气象观测 surface observation 地面观测 visual observation 目测background pollution observation 本底污染观测 field observation 外场观测 conventional observation 常规观测 sounding 探空upper air observation 高空观测 aircraft sounding 飞机探测 rocket sounding 火箭探测 radio sounding 无线电探空 surface data 地面资料 upper air data 高空资料 observation site 观测场coagulation 碰并 ice crystal 冰晶 ice point 冰点 condensation 凝结 evaporation 蒸发 solidification 凝固 deposition 凝华 sublimation 升华freezing 冻结condensation nucleus 凝结核 salt nucleus 盐核weather modification 人工影响天气 cloud dissipation ^肖云 salt-seeding 盐粉播撒 frost prevention 防霜artificial precipitation 人工降水 cloud cluster 云团tropical cloud cluster 热带云团 cloud system 云系comma cloud system 逗点云系 banded cloud system 带状云系 vortex cloud system 涡旋云系 atmospheric radiation 大气辐射 solar radiation 太阳辐射solar constant 太阳常数outgoing long-wave radiation, OLR 向外长波辐射 visible light 可见光 radiation balance 辐射平衡 global radiation 总辐射 direct radiation 直接辐射 effective radiation 有效辐射 scattered radiation 散射辐射 diffuse radiation 漫射辐射sky radiation 天空辐射upward ［tatal ］ radiation 向上［全］辐射 downward ［total ］ radiation 向下［全］辐射 incoming radiation 入射辐射albedo of the earth-atmosphere system 地气系统反照率 albedo of underlying surface 下垫面反照率 atmospheric counter radiation 大气逆辐射 radiance 辐射率 albedo 反照率planetary temperature 行星温度 atmospheric window 大气窗［atmospheric ］ absorptivity ［大气］吸收率 primaryevaporation tank 大型蒸发器 standard pan 标准蒸发器 ceiling projector 云幕灯 visibility meter,visiometer 能见度表 raingauge 雨量器 pluviograph,recording raingauge 雨量计 accumulative raingauge 累计雨量器 tilting bucket raingauge 翻斗［式］雨量计 electric conductivity raingauge 水导［式］雨量计 siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸［式］雨量计 rainfall intensity recorder 雨强计 telemetering pluviograph 遥测雨量计 wind vane 风向标 anemometer 风速表contact anemometer 电接风速表 cup anemometer 转杯风速表 propeller anemometer 螺旋桨［式］风速表anemorumbometer 风向风速表 anemograph 风速计 meteorological rocket 气象火箭 sounding rocket 探空火箭 weather radar 天气雷达 meteorological radar 气象雷达 lidar 激光雷达sodar, acoustic radar 声［雷］达 Doppler radar 多普勒天气雷达 atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感 meteorological satellite 气象卫星 synoptic data 天气资料 real time data 实时资料radiation transfer equation 辐射传输方程atmospheric transmission model 大气传输模式 03.大气物理学atmospheric physics 大气物理［学］ cloud physics 云物理学 advection 平流 convection 对流 aerosol 气溶胶cloud droplet-size distribution 云滴谱 raindrop size distribution 雨滴谱 fog-drop 雾滴 cloud droplet 云滴supercooled cloud droplet 过冷云滴 drop spectrum 滴谱 collision 碰撞scattering 一次散射4 / 10Mie scattering 米散射 smog aerosol 烟雾气溶胶 multiple scattering 多次散射 ash cloud 烟灰云 Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射smog 烟雾 sky brightness, sky luminance 天空亮度smoke screen 烟幕atmospheric optical thickness, atmospheric optical depth 大 acid rain 酸雨 气光学厚度 smoke 烟 smoke plume 烟羽 plume rise 烟羽抬升 fallout 沉降物05.动力气象学dynamic meteorology 动力气象学 atmospheric thermodynamics 大气热力学 sensible heat 感热 latent heat 潜热reversible adiabatic process 可逆绝热过程 irreversible adiabatic process 不可逆绝热过程 moisture inversion 逆湿thermodynamic equation 热力学方程 temperature inversion 逆温turbulence inversion 湍流逆温 surface inversion 地面逆温 radiation inversion 辐射逆温 capping inversion 覆盖逆温 subsidence inversion 下沉逆温 frontal inversion 锋面逆温 inversion layer 逆温层 temperature gradient 温度梯度 temperature advection 温度平流 adiabatic ascending 绝热上升 adiabatic sinking 绝热下沉 adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却 adiabatic heating 绝热增温 pseudo-adiabatic process 假绝热过程 diabatic process 非绝热过程convective condensation level, CCL 对流凝结高度 mixing condensation level 混合凝结高度 temperature lapse rate 气温直减率dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热直减率 moist adiabatic lapse rate 湿绝热直减率 condensation level, CL 凝结高度virtual temperature 虚温dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程 moist adiabatic process 湿绝热过程potential temperature 位温 equation of motion 运动方程 5 / 10［atmospheric］ transparency ［大气］透明度 atmospheric optical phenomena 大气光学现象 atmospheric turbidity 大气浑浊度 mirage 蜃景 twilight 曙暮光 aurora australis 南极光 aurora borealis 北极光 halo 晕 46° halo 46 度晕22° halo 22 度晕 solar halo 日晕 lunar halo 月晕 solar corona 日华 lunar corona 月华 rainbow 虹 secondary rainbow 霓 corona 华 twilight colors 霞 aurora 极光 glory 宝光［环］ magnetic storm 磁暴 04.大气化学atmospheric chemistry 大气化学 atmospheric photolysis 大气光解作用 atmospheric ozone 大气臭氧 atmospheric trace gas 大气痕量气体 photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical smog 光化烟雾 precipitation chemistry 降水化学 atmospheric background 大气本底［值］ atmospheric pollution 大气污染 air pollution 空气污染 primary pollutant 原生污染物 secondary pollutant 次生污染物 atmospheric cleaning 大气净化 floating dust 飘尘 dustfall 降尘greenhouse gasses 温室气体 atmospheric pollutant 大气污染物southern branch jet stream 南支急流 basic flow 基本气流 subtropical jet stream 副热带急流 axis of jet stream 急流轴 warm advection 暖平流 cold advection 冷平流 upward flow 上升气流 downward flow 下沉气流 geostrophic motion 地转运动 quasi-geostrophic motion 准地转运动 Ekman layer 埃克曼层 Ekman spiral 埃克曼螺线 atmospheric circulation 大气环流 meridional circulation 经向环流 zonal circulation 纬向环流 Hadley cell 哈得来环流 Walker cell 沃克环流 direct circulation 直接环流 indirect circulation 间接环流［圈］ trade-wind circulation 信风环流 circulation cell 环流圈 local circulation 局地环流 three-cell ［meridional ］ circulation 三圈经向环流 circulation index 环流指数high index 高指数 low index 低指数 index cycle 指数循环 circulation theorem 环流定理 Kelvin's theorem of circulation 开尔文环流定理 Bjerknes circulation theorem 皮叶克尼斯环流定理 cross-equatorial flow 越赤道气流atmospheric center of action 大气活动中心 scaling 尺度分析synoptic scale 天气尺度 planetary scale 行星尺度 meso scale 中尺度 mesoscale model 中尺度模式 general circulation model, GCM 大气环流模式 barotropic model 正压模式 baroclinic model 斜压模式06.天气学synoptic meteorology 天气学 weather 天气 synoptic chart 天气图 6 / 10continuity equation 连续方程 equation of state 状态方程 vorticity equation 涡度方程 divergence equation 散度方程 hydrostatic equation 流体静力方程 3 -equation 3方程 perturbation equation 扰动方程 thermal wind equation 热成风方程 advective equation 平流方程 balance equation 平衡方程 baroclinic process 斜压过程geostrophic adjustment 地转适应 available potential energy 有效位能 geopotentialmeter 位势米 geopotential height 位势高度 inertial instability 惯性不稳定 free convection level 自 由对流高度［atmospheric ］ stability ［大气］稳定度 static stability 静力稳定度 absolutestability 绝对稳定 absolute instability 绝对不稳定 neutral stability 中性稳定conditional instability 条件［性］不稳定 barotropic instability 正压不稳定baroclinic instability 斜压不稳定 latent instability 潜在不稳定conservation of potential vorticity 位涡守恒 z-coordinate z 坐标p-coordinate p 坐标 。
天气预报与天气预报中的常用名词、术语及释义
天气预报与天气预报中的常用名词、术语及释义预报时段：以20时为日界，超过20时为下一天。
比如20日20时就是21日了。
白天时间：8-20时夜间时间：20-8时今天白天到夜间：前一天8时到第二天8时的二十四小时。
今天夜间到明天白天：今天晚上20时到第二天20时的二十四小时。
世界上任何国家的气象部门都统一使用一种时间段，便于资料参加全球交换，所以气象上的时间段跟平常说的时间段划分是不一样的。
天气预报中的常用名词、术语及释义晴：天空云量不足3成。
阴：天空云量占9成或以上。
雾：近地面空中浮游大量微小的水滴或冰晶，水平能见度下降到1公里以内，影响交通运输。
小雨：日降水量不足10毫米。
大雨：日降水量25.0-49.9毫米。
雷阵雨：忽下忽停并伴有电闪雷鸣的阵性降水。
冰雹：小雹核随着积雨云中激烈的垂直运动，反复上升凝结下降融化，成长为透明层相间的小冰块降落，对农作物有影响。
冻雨：雨滴冻结在低于0℃的物体表面的地面上，又称雨淞（由雾滴冻结的，称雾淞），常坠断电线，使路面结冰，影响通信、供电、交通等。
雨夹雪：近地面气温略高于0℃，湿雪或雨和雪同时下降。
小雪：日降雪量（融化成水）不足 2.5毫米。
中雪：日降雪量（融化成水） 2.6-4.9毫米。
大雪：日降雪量（融化成水）达到或超过 5.0毫米。
霜冻：温度低于0℃的地面和物体表面上有水汽凝结成白色结晶的是白霜，水汽含量少没结霜称黑霜对农作物都有冻害，称霜冻。
低压槽和高压脊：呈波动状的高空西风气流上，波谷对应着低压槽，槽前暖空气活跃，多雨雪天气，槽后冷空气控制，多大风降温天气；波峰与高压脊对应，天空晴朗。
冷锋和暖锋：冷锋即冷空气的前锋，在冷、暖气团交界处、冷空气向暖空气推进。
冷锋上多风雨激烈的天气，锋后多大风降温天气；反之为暖锋，锋上多阴雨天气、锋后转多云和晴天，气温回升。
大风：用风矢表示，有风向杆和风羽组成。
风向杆指风的来向，有8个方位。
风羽由3，4个短划和三角表示大风的风力，垂直在风向杆末端的右侧（北半球）。
天气预报常用中英文词汇表
天气预报常用中英文词汇表英语汉语英语汉语英语汉语Five day forecast 未来五天预报Today’s Graphic今日气象图WeatherForecast天气预报monsoon zone 季风带oceanic climate 海洋性气候continentalclimate大陆性气候precipitation 降雨量Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏Clear to overcast 晴转多云cloudy to overcast 阴转多云turning outcloudy转阴fine/fair/sunny 晴朗mild 温暖cool 凉爽cloudy 多云overcast/dull/gloomy 阴天snowy 有雪foggy 有雾frosty 霜冻chilly 微冷misty 薄雾damp 潮湿wet 雨天drizzle 小雨shower 阵雨thundery shower 雷阵雨pour/downpour 大雨storm 暴风雨thundery storm 雷雨sleet 雨夹雪light snow 小雪blizzard 暴风雪hail/hailstone 冰雹monsoon rain 季风雨seasonal rain 季雨windy 有风breezy 微风阵阵 gentle wind 和风gale wind 大风heavy/high wind 大风windy and dusty 风沙stormy wind 暴风gust 阵风piercing wind 寒风light air 1级风light breeze 2级风gentle breeze 3级风moderate breeze 4级风fresh breeze 5级风strong breeze 6级风moderate gale 7级风fresh gale 8级风strong gale 9级风whole gale 10级风storm 11级风hurricane 12级风/飓风typhoon 台风Dust storm 沙暴flood 洪水drought 干旱ice sheet 冰川iceberg 冰山风calm 无风breeze 微风moderate breeze 和风gale 强风、暴风 (尤指八级风)squall 狂风a chilling wind 寒风hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风a gust of wind 阵风a constant wind 风向稳定的风a fair wind 顺风a contrary wind 逆风sandstorm 沙暴duststorm 尘暴雨drizzle 毛毛雨thundershower 雷阵雨shower 阵雨rainstorm 暴风雨light rain shower 小阵雨heavy shower 强阵雨isolated shower 局部阵雨scattered shower 零星阵雨cloud-burst 大暴雨pouring rain 倾盆大雨freezing rain 冻雨thunder 雷lightning 闪电raindrop 雨点rainfall 降雨量雪snow showerheavy snowlight snow, flurrysleetblizzardsnowstormsnowflakesnowdriftsnowfall雾\霜fog 雾;雾气mist 薄雾freezing fog 冻雾hail 雹;冰雹dew 露frost 霜气候mountain climate 山的气候desert climate 沙漠气候monsoon climate 季风气候plateau climate 高原气候continental climate 大陆性气候littoral climate 海气候maritime climate 海洋气候forest climate 森林气候天气预报：Weather in BeijingHello, everybody. Welcome to today's weather forecast. Now let's look at the map and see how the weather will be in Beijing tomorrow. It will be a little rainy in the morning and sunny in the afternoon. The temperature will be 13-25 degrees centigrade 摄氏的. Put on some warm clothes and do not forget to take your umbrella or raincoat when you go out.全球的气候类型与分布Have you ever wondered why one area of the world is a desert, another a grassland, and another a rainforest? The answer is climate. Climate is the characteristic 特有的;典型的 condition of the atmosphere near the earth's surface at a certain place on earth. It is the long-term weather of that area (for at least 30 years). This includes the region's general pattern of weather conditions, seasons and weather extremes like hurricanes, droughts长期干旱, or rainy periods. The climate of a region will determine what plants will grow there, and what animals will inhabit it.Arctic ClimateThe main features of this climate are low amounts of precipitation 雨;雪 with a summer maximum, mild summers and very cold winters. This extreme climate produces the type of scenery known as the Tundra 苔原;冻土地带,冻原. The winters in the Tundra as well as being very cold are also very dark. In north of the Arctic circle there are days when the sun does not shine. Precipitation is very low in this season as the cold temperatures reduce evaporation 蒸发 and the air only holds very low amounts of water vapour = vapor 水汽.Regions with an arctic climate: Northern Alaska, northern Canada, coastal areas of Greenland, northern Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden and Finland) and Siberia in northern Russia.Temperate ClimateTemperate climates are those without extremes of temperature and precipitation. There are two types of temperate climate: maritime and continental.Maritime climates experience generally cool summers and mild winters, with a much smaller annual temperature range. This is because water has a much higher heat capacity than soil and rock. Seawater takes a long time to warm up in summer but once heated it retains its energy long after the surrounding land has cooled down, helping to moderate 变温和 the climate.Regions with a maritime climate: Western Europe, in particular the UK, and western North America at latitudes between 40 and 60 degree north.Continentality is a measure of the degree to which the climate of a region typifies that of the interior of a large landmass. Such regions usually experience hot summers and cold winters, since they are far away from the moderating influence of the ocean, which keeps climates milder in winter and cooler in summer. This is because soil and rock have a much lover heat capacity than water, and therefore gain and lose heat much more quickly.Regions with a continental climate: Siberia and central Russia, and much of North America.Subtropical ClimateAt about 30 degree north and south of the equator there is a subtropical climate belt of generally dry descending air, associated with high atmospheric pressure and clear skies. Subtropical climates are characterized by hot, humid summers and cool mild winters; Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Winter rainfall - and sometimes snowfall - is associated with large storm systems that the waterlines steer from west to east. Most summer rainfall occurs during thunderstorms and an occasional tropical storm or hurricane. Humid subtropical climates lie on the southeast side of continents, roughly between 24 degrees and 37 degrees latitude.Regions with a subtropical climate: the southeastern United States, southeastern South America; coastal southeastern South Africa; eastern Australia; Asia from northern India through south China to Japan.Tropical ClimateMuch of the equatorial belt within the tropical climate zone experiences hot and humid weather. There is abundant rainfall due to the active vertical 垂直的 uplift or convection 对流 of air found there, and during certain periods, thunderstorms can occur every day. Nevertheless, this belt still receives considerable sunshine, and with the excessive 过度的rainfall, provides ideal growing conditions for luxuriant . 繁茂的 vegetation 【植】植被 .The seasons, when they do exist, are distinguished not as warm and cold periods but by variation of rainfall and cloudiness. Greatest rainfall occurs when the midday sun is overhead. On the equator this occurs twice a year, in March and September, and consequently there are two wet and two dry seasons. Farther away from the equator, the two rainy seasonsmerge into one, and the climate becomes more monsoonal []季风;雨季 , with one wet season and one dry season. In the Northern Hemisphere, the wet season occurs from May to July, in the Southern Hemisphere, from November to February.Regions with a tropical climate: the Amazon Basin in Brazil, the Congo Basin in West Africa and Indonesia.。
天气预报的单词
天气预报的单词一、“天气预报”相关的英语单词1. 天气状况相关sunny：形容词，意为“晴朗的”，例如：It's a sunny day today.（今天是个晴朗的日子。
）cloudy：形容词，“多云的”，如：The sky is cloudy.（天空是多云的。
） rainy：形容词，“下雨的”，We need an umbrella on a rainy day.（下雨天我们需要一把伞。
）snowy：形容词，“下雪的”，A snowy winter can be very beautiful.（一个下雪的冬天可能非常美丽。
）foggy：形容词，“有雾的”，It's foggy in the early morning.（清晨有雾。
）windy：形容词，“有风的”，It's windy outside. Close the window.（外面有风。
关上窗户。
）2. 温度相关temperature：名词，“温度”，What's the temperature today?（今天的温度是多少？）hot：形容词，“热的”，It's so hot in summer.（夏天非常热。
）cold：形容词，“冷的”，Winter is cold.（冬天很冷。
）warm：形容词，“温暖的”，Spring is a warm season.（春天是个温暖的季节。
）cool：形容词，“凉爽的”，Autumn is cool.（秋天很凉爽。
）3. 预报相关forecast：名词或动词，“预报”，The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.（天气预报说明天会下雨。
）predict：动词，“预测”，Scientists can predict the weather to some extent.（科学家在某种程度上能够预测天气。
天气预报掌握英文中的天气表达和季节变化
天气预报掌握英文中的天气表达和季节变化Weather Forecast: Mastering Weather Expressions and Seasonal Changes in EnglishIntroduction:天气预报是我们生活中非常重要的一部分。
不论是旅行、出门还是安排活动，了解天气状况是至关重要的。
英语中也有丰富的天气表达方式，本文将介绍一些常用的天气词汇及其用法，并探讨季节变化对天气的影响。
Weather Expressions:1. Basic Weather Expressions: (基本天气表达)- Sunny (晴天): The sun is shining brightly without any clouds.- Cloudy (多云): There are many clouds covering the sky without rain.- Rainy (下雨): Water is falling from the sky.- Stormy (有暴风雨): There is heavy rain with strong winds and thunder.- Snowy (下雪): Snowflakes are falling from the sky and accumulating on the ground.- Foggy (有雾): There is thick fog in the air, reducing visibility.2. Temperature Expressions: (温度表达)- Hot (炎热): The temperature is very high.- Warm (暖和): The temperature is moderately high.- Cold (寒冷): The temperature is very low.- Freezing (严寒): The temperature is below zero, causing water to freeze.3. Phrases to Describe Weather Conditions: (描述天气状况的短语)- It's a beautiful day: The weather is pleasant and enjoyable.- It's pouring rain: There is heavy rain.- It's snowing heavily: Large amounts of snowfall are occurring.- It's windy: Strong winds are blowing.- It's hailing: Ice pellets are falling from the sky.- It's stormy: There is a storm with thunder and lightning.- It's overcast: The sky is completely covered with clouds.Seasonal Changes and Weather:1. Spring (春季):春天是孕育新生命的季节。
天气预报的英语表达方式
天气预报的英语表达方式：sunny晴天cloudy多云overcast阴天light rain 小雨moderate rain 中雨heavy rain 大雨moderate snow中雪heavy snow 大雪light snow 小雪rainstorm暴雨thunderstorm雷雨fog雾frost霜冻sleet 雨夹雪typhoon台风sandstorm 沙尘暴天气状况Wind direction 风向Wind force 风力Lowest temperature 最低气温(℃) Highest temperature最高气温(℃) AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪ScatteredSnow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合sunny 晴天cloudy 密云shower 骤雨stormy 暴风雨fine 好天overcast 阴天windy 大风breezy 微风light rain 微雨heavy rain 大雨snowy 下雪天thunderstorm 雷雨rainy 雨天。
气象用语英语词汇
气象用语英语词汇气象用语英语词汇气象用语英语词汇1、气候种类山地气候mountain climate 恒风constant wind 微风breeze冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 逆风headwind 台风typhoon季风气候monsoon climate 高气压high-pressure 锋面frontal edge亚热带气候sub-tropical climate 气团air mass 热浪heat wave高原气候plateau climate 闪电lightning 雾fog海滨气候littoral climate 凉cool 霜frost极地气候polar climate 雪堆snowdrift 露dew热带气候tropical climate 寒冷chilly 3、风的名称温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 间歇雨intermittent rain 无风calm温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 大雨heavy rain 轻风light breeze热带季风气候tropical monsson climate 信风trade wind 微风gentle breeze大陆气候continental climate 天气预报weather forecast 和风moderate breeze沙漠气候desert climate 甘霖welcome rain 清风fresh breeze沿海气候coastal climate 冰柱icicle 强风strong breeze高地气候highland climate 西北风northwester 疾风near gale海洋气候marine climate 地形雨local rains 大风gale森林气候forest climate 狂风squall 烈风strong gale温带气候temperate climate 雨季rainy season 狂风storm湿润气候humid climate 雨点raindrops 暴风violent storm温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate 东南风southeaster 台风typhoon热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 风级wind scale 龙卷风tornado2、气象用语虹rainbow 4、浪的名称小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets北风north wind 气压barometric pressure 细浪light seas冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake 中浪rough seas西南风southwester 晴clear 大浪very rough seas冷峰cold front 顺风favorable wind 强浪high seas低气压low-pressure 闷热天气muggy weather 巨浪very high seas雨量rainfall 雹hail 狂浪monster waves东北风northeaster 雷thunder 5、自然灾害东风east wind 滂沱大雨downpour 火山地震volcanic earthquake炎热scorching heat 暖锋warm front 海啸tidal wave风眼eye of a storm 零度zero 山崩landslide零度以下subzero气象用语英语词汇相关内容:。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
天气预报的常用术语(中英文对照 )
风、沙
calm 无风isolated shower 局部阵雨breeze 微风scattered shower 零星阵雨moderate breeze 和风cloud-burst 大暴雨
gale 强风，风暴pouring rain 倾盆大雨squall 狂风（伴有雨、雪）freezing rain 冻雨
a chilling wind 寒风thunder 雷
hurricane 飓风lightning 闪电
cyclone 旋风raindrop 雨点，雨滴typhoon 台风
whirlwind 龙卷风雪
a gust of wind 阵风rainfall 降雨量雪
a constant wind 风向稳定的风snow shower 阵雪
a fair wind 顺风heavy snow 大雪
a contrary wind 逆风light snow, flurry 小雪sandstorm 沙暴sleet 雨夹雪
duststorm 尘暴雨blizzard 大风雪
snowstorm 暴风雪
雨snowflake 雪花
drizzle 毛毛雨snowdrift 雪堆thundershower 雷阵雨snowfall 降雪量雾、霜shower 阵雨
rainstorm 暴风雨其它气象天气
light rainshower 小阵雨fog 雾
heavy shower 强阵雨mist 薄雾
freezing fog 冻雾
hail 冰雹
dew 露
气候
frost 霜气候
mountain climate 高山气候
desert climate 沙漠气候
monsoon climate 季风气候
plateau climate 高原气候
continental climate 大陆气候
littoral climate海滨气候
maritime climate 海洋气候
forest climate 森林气候
一些天气预报的标准术语(中英对翻
译 )
阴天有阵雨和轻雾overcast with showers and mist
多云有轻雾cloudy with mist
阵雨 showers
阴天有短时阵雨overcast with showers
多云 cloudy
中阵雨moderate rain。