高考英语一轮复习语法练习情态动词和虚拟语气
高考英语一轮复习语法练习：情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。
考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别；情态动词否定式的用法辨析：“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。
虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时（be动词用were）+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。
that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。
正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。
例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a it ______ all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。
句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。
“下了一天的雨”是事实，所以用陈述语气。
因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。
3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/shoulddo/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：If I ______ plan to do anything I want to，I’d like to go to T ibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A.wouldB.couldC.had toD.ought to解析句意为：如果我能够计划做我想做的事情，我想去西藏并且尽可能多玩一些地方。
句子描述的是与将来事实相反的事情，所以正确答案为B。
考点二、含蓄虚拟条件句这样的虚拟句不含有if从句，而是以but for/without/or/otherwise等引导的句子代替if从句，主句的谓语动词的形式与前面虚拟语气的基本用法相同。
例如：Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we ______ it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could managedD.can have managed解析由语境可知这里要表达的意思是：如果没有你们辛勤的工作，我们不可能处理好这件事。
很显然，这是对过去发生的事实的虚拟，所以要用could have done，故应选B。
考点三、主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句在有些虚拟条件句中，主从句时间不一致，应根据不同情况区别对待。
例如：It’s hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn’t have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall解析句意为：如果不是我在七岁时爱上家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆的话，很难想象今天的我会是什么样子。
主句描述的是与现在事实相反的事情，从句描述的是与过去事实相反的事情。
正确答案为B。
考点四、名词性从句中的虚拟语气在含有表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等含义的名词性从句和在it做形式宾语或形式主语的复合句中，宾语补足语是necessary/strange/essential/natural/a pity/a shame等表示“惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此”等含义时，从句中的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
例如：—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York？—I agree，but the problem is ______ he has refused to.A.will not be sent；thatB.not be sent；thatC.should not be sent；whatD.should not send；what解析问句句意为：难道你不认为必须把他送到迈阿密而不是纽约吗？句子表示理应如此的意思。
正确答案为B。
情态动词考点透析考点一、情态动词基本含义的考查情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。
例如：1. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could解析：考查情态动词的基本含义。
had to：不得不； would：表示意愿或过去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；was able to 表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。
因此，答案是C。
分析：高考对情态动词基本含义的考查，仍然集中在常用的情态动词上。
对常用情态动词的含义，要掌握的既准确又要全面，特别是shall, should, can, may 四个常用情态动词的含义较多，不易理解，复习时应当引起重视。
二、情态动词表示推测的考查对情态动词表示推测的用法，是高考考查情态动词的一个重要方面。
例如：1. Sorry, I’m late. I______have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again .A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will解析：might have done : (过去)可能做过某事；shouldhave done :本应该做某事。
根据本句提供的情境I’m late 表明说话人可能把闹钟关上了。
答案是：A。
分析：高考对表示推测的情态动词集中在must, can, could, may, might上，准确掌握它们使用的场合，是解决问题的关键。
Must 用于肯定陈述句，表示肯定推测；can, could用于疑问或否定陈述句，表示可能性推测；may, might用于陈述句，表示可能性推测；用于否定陈述句中，c an’t （不可能）的语气比may not（可能不）强。
此外，还要注意有对过去和对现在两种情况的推测,对过去推测用情态动词+have done ，对现在推测用情态动词+ 动词原形。
三、情态动词表示虚拟的考查情态动词＋have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况，也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。
1. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You______come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have解析：ought to have done 表示本来应该做某事而实际没做，should do 表示现在应该做某事，与题中 at yesterday’s party 表示的时间不一致。
所以选D。
分析：高考对情态动词表示虚拟‘用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况。
近几年高考，主要侧重should （not）have done 这一句式上，表示本来不该做却做了或本来该做却未做的事，在复习时，还应关注其它几种虚拟形式，如need (not)have done 表示本来需要做而未做或本来不需要而做的事等等，以做到有备无患。
考点四、情态动词与助动词混合考查1.Tom ,you didn’t come to the par ty last night?—I______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do .A. had toB. didn’tC. was going toD. wouldn’t解析：had to:不得不；didn’t:没来；was going to：打算来；wouldn’t:不愿来。
句意：——汤姆，昨晚你没来参加舞会吗？——我本打算来，但我突然记起有作业要做。
But是关键词，所以答案是：C。
2.Your phone number again? I______quite catch it .—It’s .A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t解析：记住电话号码并非难事，未完全听清楚电话号码并非能力的事，此处只是说没有完全听清楚电话号码，所以，应选A。
【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowingD. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. “Do you know his address？” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises？” “Yes, it is. Would you liketo join us？”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks a s if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would18. “Do you know his address？” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. know, livesD. know, lived19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly21.________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be22.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would23.—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my computer if you don’t take care of it .A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done28. —I’ve taken someone else’s green sweate r by mistake.—It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could be29. — Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done30. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t【答案与解析】1.【解析】选B.It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。
高考英语一轮复习情态动词与虚拟语气
• 虚拟语气（学校版）
• 1-5 BAADC 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 CCADC
• 16-20 DCBCD 21-25 ADDDA 26-30 DACBC
• 完型
• BDDDA
CDCAB BDBCA DDACB
• 阅读:
• DDACB
DCBBD
虚拟语气
• Shall I open the window? • What shall I get for dinner?
2 I/we shall... especially British English formal used to say what you will do in the future (第一人称，表 示意向):
的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，根据它的时间不
同来确定动词选用的虚拟形式（形式从以上三种里面 对应着选择）。
• if you had studied hard before, you would be a college student.
• 例题：41、84、64、87
if省略引起部分倒装
• 条件状语从句中谓语动词有were/had/should的可 去掉if并把这些词提前引起部分倒装。
• Must I work out the problem tonight? No, you needn't.
need & dare
用如实义动词：
• He needs/needed to do it. He doesn't/didn't need to do it.
must：必须（现在式），一定会（进行式或完成式） • 例题：49 don't have to/don't need to/ needn't do：不必做某事 needn't have done：本不必做但做了 didn't need(have) to do：不必做，不强调是否做了
高三英语一轮语法复习情态动词和虚拟语气课件
1. 对现在或将来的推测（结构：情态动词+do） 情态动词可以用来表示对现在或将来的情况进行推测 She could be lost. 她可能迷路了。 注意 如果是对现在或未来正在发生的事情进行推测，可以使用“情 态动词+be doing”结构。 My friend may be still sleeping at home now. 我的朋友现在可能正在家里睡觉。
（2）表示推测，表示“肯定，一定”之意，此时，must只用于肯定句。在否定句 或疑问句中，用can / could。
（3）表示“偏偏，非要，硬要”，有时表示不巧，有时表示固执，
通常都是指令人不快的事。
4. shall的用法
（1）用于第二、三人称，表示说话人的命令、警告、强制、允诺、威胁或 决心等。
考点3 “情态动词+have done”表示责备的语气
可用于表责备语气的情态动词有：should, ought to, could, might, need等，它们常被用来表示说话人对过去事情的不满或遗憾，带 有较强 烈的责备语气，其结构为“情态动词+have done”。
1. should（ought to）have done“本应该……” 表示过去应该做而（实际）没有做的事情，含有责备或遗憾的语 气，其否定形式为“should not/ought not to have done”。should have done 还可以用来表示惊讶、赞叹等情绪 2. could/might have done “本来能够（会）……” 表示过去本来能够（可以）做某事，但实际上没有做到。 3. need+have+done “原本需要做……” 表示本来需要做某事而没有做，“needn’t+have+done”则表示“本来 不必做某事而做了”。
专题 15 情态动词和虚拟语气-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气1．I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.A．intended B．have intended C．was intending D．had intended【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我本打算早点回来，但他们就说不让我走。
结合句意表达“本打算做某事（而未做）”用had intended to do，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故选D。
2．He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.A．do B．did C．would do D．to do【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。
分析句子可知，“recommended”后为宾语从句，空处为从句谓语；在英语中，recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。
故选A。
3．The woman insisted that the lost child _____ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed.A．be taken B．was taken C．taking D．must be taken【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。
句意：这位女士坚持要把走失的孩子带到商店的咨询台，以便通知他的父母。
insist作“坚持”讲时其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动词原形”，should可省；主语child 和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处用be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。
综上，故选A。
4．It seemed as if the world________ to an end.A．is coming B．were coming C．was coming D．has come【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。
高中 英语一轮复习语法考点专练 (情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语一轮复习语法考点专练考点7情态动词和虚拟语气1.When I was a child,I_______watch TV whenever I wanted to.2.Her eyes are red.She_______________(be)crying last night.3.Look！The road is wet.It_________________(rain)last night.4.It is a pity that he_____break a leg just before we go on holiday.5.You_____try telephoning Mr Smith;he______be home now.6.If I had enough money now,I____________(buy)a car.7.You______________(see)the famous film Wolf WarriorⅡas you know so much about the plot(情节)．8.If he had listened carefully,he_________(do)it better.9.I wish I_______(have)a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.10.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I_______(have)a second chance to become more involved.11.It is time that he goes to bed but he is still watching TV.12.It is strange that he knows so much about me.13.She strongly suggests that I am responsible for the project.____________14.According to the schedule,it is requested that he will leave for Shanghai on Monday.15.The new secretary will be supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.16.As is known to all.many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.17.We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.18.She could have received the parcel,for I sent it one month ago.19.一What has happened to George?—I don’t know.He must have got lost.20.She needn’t have left school,for her bike is still here.21.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届高考英语一轮复习语法专题：情态动词和虚拟语气+课件
我多希望有辆自己的车啊!
用于wish 后的宾语
从句
表示与过去事实相反,从句 谓语用had done
Sophia wished she hadn't done it.索菲娅希望她没做那件事。 I wish she had taken my advice. 那时她要是听我的建议就好了。
她本该把真相告诉他的。
should/ought to have done
He should have passed the driving test easily. 本该做而实际上未做
他本应该轻而易举地通过驾照考试的。
should not/ought not to have done
本不该做而做了
She shouldn't have left the hospital so soon, for she had not yet recovered.她本不该那么早就离开医院的,因为 她还没有康复。
can/could have done
①本来能够做 ②(过去)可能做
If you had been more carefully, you could have done better.如果再细心一点,你本可以做得更好。 John can/could have been seriously hurt in the accident. 约翰可能在那次事故中受了重伤。
如果你考试考得好,你将得到一台新电脑。（允诺）
1. 常见情态动词的基本用法
情态动词
用法
示例Biblioteka You should do it because you have promised to. 表示劝告、建议或义务、责任
情态动词与虚拟语气(高考一轮复习)
brother.”
1、情态动词在一般疑问句中的回答： ① Can you sing? Yes, I can.
No, I can’t. ② May I come in? Yes, you may.
No, you mustn’t. ③ Must I hand in the book now? Yes, you must.
• Without electricity human life _w_o_u_l_d_b_e____ (be) quite different
• We _co_u_l_d_h_a_v_e_f_ac_e_d__(face) the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
_c_a_n_’t__ be Lisa. She’s still in the library at
this time. 3. 4.I haven’t decided where I’m going for my
holidays. I m__a_y__ go to Australia.
4. “Who was the man talking with your
A. needn’t √B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
The subjunctive mood
12
一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法（if条件
句） 从句
主句
现在
did / were
would/could/should/might +V.(原)
Eg: If I were you, I would work harder.
2025高考英语一轮总复习情态动词和虚拟语气考点四“情态动词+havedone”的2类用法(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习考点突破：
考点四“情态动词＋have done”的2类用法
一、对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测
我们本来可以一起面对困难，但是你为什么不告诉我？
Mark needn't have hurried.Driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
马克本不必着急。
他开得飞快，早到了半小时。
即时演练(四)
单句语法填空
1．Your cousin must have enjoyed his trip in Jixian County, didn't he? He looks amazingly different.
2．The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that he could have expressed (express) it indirectly.
3．This may have been an improvement, but “breakthrough” was an overstatement.
4．I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I shouldn't have eaten (eat) so much fried chicken just now.
5．You ought to have come (come) to the party yesterday, but why didn't you
come?。
高三英语一轮复习 助动词类 第一节 情态动词和虚拟语气对点训练综合训练(含解析)
领兑市安插阳光实验学校助动词类第一节情态动词和虚拟语气考点一：情态动词1.It is required by the rules that students ______ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.A. willB. mayC. shallD. would【解析】C 句意：根据规，学生如果想拿奖学金，任何单科成绩不得低于85分。
shall用于第三人称，在条约、规、法令文件中表示义务或规，意为“，必须”。
2.They are brothers, but they do not always agree with each other as they ______. Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will【解析】B 句意：他们是兄弟。
但是他们却并不像本来该的那样总是赞成对方(的观点)。
争吵时常发生。
根据句意可知，此处用should表示“该，当”。
3.According to the newlymade traffic regulation, whoever drive through red light ______ be fined at least 200 dollars.A. shallB. mayC. wouldD. should【解析】A 句意：根据最颁布的道路管理条例，任何闯红灯者将被罚款最少200美元。
shall用于第三人称，在条约、规、法令文件中表示义务或规。
4.—Hi, Lucy. Do you know where Linda is?—She ______ in the library. I met her there just a few minutes ago.A. shall beB. must beC. should have beenD. might have been【解析】B 句意：——你好，露西。
人教高三英语一轮语法复习：专题六情态动词和虚拟语气(共103张PPT)全国通用
语法项目（一）情态动词情态动词的基本用法（表能力、表推测、 表请求、命令、允诺、义务等） 导一题尝试（单句语法填空）1. （2015*北京高考改编）一Can ,t you stay a little longer?一It's getting late. I really must g 0 now. My daughter is home alone.情态动词和虚拟语气语法要点•讲练悟通学什么、怎么学——分点突破更快捷 要点一2.（2015-重庆高考改编）You must be Carol. You haven'tchanged a bit after all these years.3.（2014*江苏高考改编）It was sad to me that they, so poorthemselves，should bring me food.4.（2014*江西高考改编）Life is unpredictable; even the poorestmight become the richest.（2014* 四川高考改编）1 still remember my happy childhood 5.when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends. —、情态动词can和could的辨析1.表示体力或脑力（知识、技能）所产生的能力，可译为"能够”。
Nobody can stop the development of science.谁也无法阻止科学的发展。
2.表示客观的可能性，可译为“有时会”。
The weather here can be as low as 0°C.这里的气温有时会低至零摄氏度。
3.表示请求建议，用could比can语气更委婉，回答用原形。
Could you wait a few days for the money? 这钱再等几天可以吗？4.（用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中）表示猜测、怀疑或惊诧。
2024届高三英语一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气的语法复习课件
2. 在表命令、建议、要求或请求等一类动词后面的宾语从句中使用虚拟结构， 即 (should) do，常见动词有： 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, recommend 四个要求：demand, require, request, desire
六、would would 可 表 示 过 去 反 复 发 生 的 动 作 或 某 种 倾 向 ， 常 与 every day, often, frequently等连用；would表示估计、猜想，或在虚拟结构中用于对过去或将 来的假设或愿望。
I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would often take me to Disneyland.
一、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法
1、关于 if 的主句及从句的虚拟结构 ③表示将来不太可能实现的条件，其从句结构为“If+主语+动词过去式／were to+ 动词原形／should+动词原形”。主句结构：主语+should/would/might/could+do 例如：If he should come here tomorrow, I would take to him.如果他明天来这的话， 我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” “shouldn't+have+done”表示 本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。
“ought to+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗 憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。