安全工程常用的专业英语词汇
安全工程专业外语重要词汇
1、trapper捕捉器、看门工2、static energy静压能3、brattice 风障4、blow-out panel 冲击板5、porosity多孔性6、susceptibility to spontaneous combustion自燃倾向性7、boring钻孔、打眼8、free gas游离瓦斯9、conflagration大火灾,大火,突发10、gearhead机头11、contaminant污染物，杂质12、gas up（methane buildup）瓦斯聚集13、axial-flow fan 轴流式风机14、ventilation network 通风网络15、methane drainage瓦斯抽放16、fault断层17、dead-end独立巷道18、seal密闭19、characteristic curve特性曲线20、heading平巷21、colliery煤坑,煤矿, 22、potential energy势能23、crosscut石门24、exhaust system抽出式系统25、centrifugal fan离心风机26、downcast shaft进风井27、adsorption isotherm吸附等温线28、self-heating temperature自燃温度29、mass flow质量流量、质量流动30、incompressible fluid不可压缩流体31、mine ventilation矿井通风32、air leakage 空气泄漏33、stopping风墙34、adsorbed gas吸附瓦斯35、goaf（gob）采空区36、spontaneous combustion自燃37、refuge避难所38、cave-in塌陷39、high expansion foam高倍膨胀泡沫40、nature ventilation energy自然通风的能量41、moisture content含湿量、水分、含水量42、air leakage空气泄漏43、stopping and seal风墙和密闭44、noxious gas有毒气体45、simultaneously同时地(联立地)46、nature fracture原生裂隙47、stratification分层48、out/input power输出/输入功率49、purposes of mine ventilation矿井通风的目的50、auxiliary（centrifugal）fan 辅助（离心）风机51、fan in parallel（series）并联/串联风机52、intake（return）airways进风/回风巷53、dilute冲淡54、velocity energy动能55、upcast （downcast）shaft回风/进风竖井56、suction吸入，吸引57、loop回路58、turbulence湍流59、permeability 渗透率60、open（blind）连通的（盲巷）61、voidage 孔隙度62、absorption吸收63、isotherm等温线64、carbon dioxide二氧化碳65、gases from explosive爆炸性气体66、rank 品级67、thermodynamic热力学的。
安全工程专业英语汉译英1-8
Unit One安全管理safety management 事故致因accident causation 不安全行为unsafe acts不安全状态unsafe conditions企业安全文化corporate safety culture安全政策safety policyUnit Two系统安全工程system safety engineering 危险辩识hazard identification/identified危险控制hazard control 安全评价safety evaluation危险分析hazard analysis安全准则safety criteria Unit Three安全人机工程safety ergonomics 工作效率work efficiency工作压力job stressors伤害率injury rate人机过程ergonomics process职业伤残work injuryUnit Four工伤保险injury insurance 人因失误human error风险评估risk assessment人机系统ergonomics system工业事故industrial system事故类型accident types Unit Five职业安全健康occupational health and safety职业安全健康管理体系occupational health and safety management system危险源分析hazard analysis 事故分析accident analysis风险管理risk management职业伤害occupational injury Unit Six工业卫生industrial hygiene 物理危害physical hazards 化学危害chemical hazards非电离辐射non-ionizing radiation生物危害biological hazards职业病occupational diseaseUnit Seven安全文化safety culture企业文化corporate culture 高危行业high-risk industry事故率accident rate应急预案emergency plan安全评审safety review Unit Eight安全激励safety motivation 自我激励self-motivation个人需求individual demand 社会需求social needs安全氛围safety atmosphere 生理需求physiological needs。
安全工程专业英语
区别于其他文体的标志。例如It---that---结构句型；被动 态结构句型；分词短语结构句型，省略句结构句型等。
It is evident that a well lubricated bearing turns more
easily than a dry one .
显然，润滑好的轴承，比不润滑的轴承容易转动。
form of energy.
直到十九世纪人们才认识到热是能量的一种形式。
Electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed as light . 电磁波传送的速度和光速相同。（省略句型） In water sound travels nearly five times as fast as in air . 声音在水中的传播速度几乎是在空气中传播速度的五倍。
科技英语中的谓语至少三分之一是被动态。因为科技文章侧重叙事推
理，强调客观准确。第一、二人称使用过多，会造成主观臆断的印象。 因此尽量使用第三人称叙述，采用被动语态。
此外，科技文章将主要信息前置，放在主语部份。这也是广泛使用被
动态的主要原因。
常用句型
科技文章中经常使用若干特定的句型，从而形成科技文体
五、常用句型
Ice keeps the same temperature while melting. 冰在溶化时，其温度保持不变。
An object, once in motion, will keep on moving because of its
inertia. 物体一旦运动，就会因惯性而持续运动。
Safety management 安全管理学 Safety principle 安全学原理
安全系统工程专业英语
一、专业词汇翻译Accident Causation Models：事故致因模型Safety Policy and Planning：安全方针和计划Accident causation theory：事故致因理论Poor physical conditions：物的不安全状况Accident-proneness model：事故倾向模型Social security system ：社会保障体系Accident reporting system：意外呈报制度Occupational illness：职业病System safety：系统安全Safety Engineering：安全工程System safety engineering：系统安全工程System safety program：系统安全规划Hazard analysis：危害分析Hazard identification：危险源辨识Hazard control：危险源控制Hazard evaluation：危险源评价Logical reasoning process 逻辑推理过程Warning device 报警装置Ergonomics process 人机工程过程Ergonomics committee 人机工程委员会Job site 工作现场Musculoskeletal disorder 肌股失常Chain of command 行政管理系统Hazard prevention and control 灾害预防与控制Hazard Identification 危险源辨识PPE（personal protective equipment）个人防护设备OSHA（Occupational Safety and Health Act）职业安全与健康条例planning and accountability 计划与职责planning and review 计划与评审budgetary constraint 预算限制Occupational Health and Safety Management System 职业健康安全管理系统Implementation method 实施方法System characteristic 系统特性systematic management 系统化管理Industrial Hygiene 工业卫生Cosmic ray 宇宙射线Terrestrial radiation 地面辐射Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全技术说明书Hazard Communication Standard 危害通识标准Physical hazards 物理危险源safety culture 安全文化corporate culture 企业文化reciprocal relationship：互反关系organisational goals 组织目标Physiological needs 生理需求Safety needs 安全需求Social needs 社会需求Ego needs 自我需求Self-fulfillment 自我满足，自我实现Principle of motivation 激励原则Accident Investigation：事故调查After-the-fact approach to hazard identification 事后事后危险源辨识方法fact-finding process 寻找事实过程affixing blame 追究责任accident investigation procedure 事故调查程序Safety Electricity 电气安全Electrical shock 电击Groundfault Circuit interrupt：接地故障断路器First aid：急救Artificial ventilation（respiration）：人工呼吸Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)心肺复苏Declaration of Conformity 符合性声明Insurance premium 保险费Safety device 安全防护装置HSE：health、safety、environment 健康、安全和环境管理体系ROPS：roll-over protective structure：翻车安全保护装置Manufacturing industry 制造业Transportation equipment 运输设备Excavation work 开挖施工Guard rail：防护围栏Confined space 狭小空间Rooflight sheet 采光屋面板Toe board 趾板mine fire 矿井火灾二、句型翻译1、Rasmussen and Jensen have presented a three-level skill-rule-knowledge model for describing the origins of the different types of human errors.Rasmussen和Jensen提出了一种技能—规范—知识的三级模型，用来描述不同类型的人为失误的来源。
安全工程专业英语
1.Ergonomics engineering (or human factors engineering) is the science of designing thejob,.equipment,and workplace to fit the worker.人机工程（人体工程学）是一门为了适合工人而设计的工作、设备和工作场所的科学。
2.International Ergonomics Association or IEA is a federation of forty-two individualergonomics organizations from around the world.国际人机工程委员会由来自世界各地的四十二个人组成。
3.Human-computer interaction (HCI) is the study of interaction between people (users) andcomputers.It is often regarded as the intersection of computer science , behavioral sciences,desigen and several other fields of study.人——机界面是人与计算机的互动研究。
它往往被视为计算机科学，行为科学的交叉研究，设计和其他领域。
4.Frederick Winslow Taylor (March 20,1856-March 21,1915),widely known as F.W.Taylor, wasan American mechanical engineer who one of the first management consultants.弗雷德里克温斯洛泰勒（1856三月20-1915三月21），被称为泰勒教授，是美国第一个机械工程师管理顾问5.Scientific management is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizesworkflows,with the objective of improving labor productivity.科学管理是一种管理理论，分析和综合工作流程，以提高劳动生产率为目标。
安全工程专业英语部分翻译
Unit 1 safety management systemAccident causation models 事故致因理论Safety management 安全管理Physical conditions 物质条件Machine guarding 机械保护装置House-keeping 工作场所管理Top management 高层管理人员Human errors 人因失误Accident-proneness models 事故倾向模型Munitions factory 军工厂Causal factors 起因Risking taking 冒险行为Corporate culture 企业文化Loss prevention 损失预防Process industry 制造工业Hazard control 危险控制Intensive study 广泛研究Organizational performance 企业绩效Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官员Safety committee 安全委员会Shop-floor 生产区Unionized company 集团公司Seniority 资历、工龄Local culture 当地文化Absenteeism rate 缺勤率Power relations 权力关系Status review 状态审查Lower-level management 低层管理者Business performance 组织绩效Most senior executive 高级主管Supervisory level 监督层Safety principle 安全规则Wall-board 公告栏Implement plan 执行计划Hazard identification 危险辨识Safety performance 安全性能One comprehensive definition for an organizational culture has been presented by Schein who has said the organizational culture is “a pattern of basic assumptions –invented, discovered, or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration –that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems”译文：Schein给出了组织文化(de)广泛定义,他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成(de)一种模式,这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题(de)过程中发明、发现或完善(de).由于以这种模式工作(de)有效性得到了认可,因此将它作为一种正确(de)方法传授给新成员,让他们以此来认识、思考和解决问题[指适应外部与整合内部(de)过程中(de)问题].The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies, andpatterns of behavior that determine the commitment to, and the style and proficiency of , an organization’s health and safety management.译文：组织(de)安全文化由以下几项内容组成：个人和群体(de)价值观、态度、观念、能力和行为方式.这种行为方式决定了个人或团体对组织健康安全管理(de)责任,以及组织健康安全管理(de)形式和熟练程度.Unit 2 System Safety EngineeringSystem safety engineering 系统安全工程By-product 附带产生(de)结果Engineering practice 工程实践Safety problem 安全问题Accelerating technology 快速发展(de)技术Safety effort 安全投入System’s life cycle 系统(de)生命周期System effectiveness 系统有效性Logical reasoning 逻辑推理Potential accident 潜在事故Accident cause 事故原因Logical programming 合理(de)规划System hazard 系统危害Safety input 安全投入Inherently safe system 本质安全系统Schedule delays 进度拖延Concept phase 初步计划阶段Safety criteria 安全标准Government regulations 政府管制System operation 系统运行System analysis 系统分析System design 系统设计Aid in 有助于Equipment specifications 设备说明Maintenance plans 维护计划Safety problems 安全问题Development phase 发展阶段Operation phase 运行阶段Performance reviews 绩效评估Disposal phase 处理阶段Intuitive process 直觉过程Make decisions 做决定Hazard control 危险控制Protective apparel 防护服Engineering solutions 工程方法/手段Protective devices 保护装置Warning devices 报警装置Incorrect interpretation 误解Hazardous material 危险物质Work area layout 工业区布局Educational solutions 教育方法/手段Training sessions 培训会议Safety promotion programs 安全促进项目Administrative solutions 行政方法/手段Personnel selection 人员选择Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety belt 安全带Safety glasses 防护眼镜Accident prevention 事故预防Technical system 技术系统Responsible official 负责人Hazard analysis is not an intuitive process. For an analysis to be meaningful, it must be logical, accurate, descriptive of the system, and based on valid assumptions. Its success largely depends on the skill and knowledge of those conducting the analysis. Anyone whohas a thorough, working knowledge of both the system under consideration and the analysis technique to be used may perform a hazard analysis. In practice, the efforts of several persons with varying backgrounds are usually required to assure that meaningful and comprehensive hazard information is obtained.译文：危险分析过程不是凭直觉就能完成(de).对于一个有意义(de)分析,必须在有效(de)假设基础上对系统进行合理(de)、准确(de)描述.它(de)成功主要取决于进行分析(de)人所具有(de)技能与知识.只要对被研究(de)系统和用于分析(de)技术有全面(de)了解,任何人都可以进行危险分析.在实践过程中,要想获得全面而有价值(de)危险信息,必须要一些具有不同知识背景(de)人共同努力才行.System safety engineering is a relatively new approach to accident prevention. Its concepts and techniques have evolved from efforts to improve the safety of the complex technical systems that are common in today’s society. It is based on the ideas that accidents result from a number of interacting causes within a system, and that each cause and interaction can be logically identified, evaluated, and controlled. Through the logical application of scientific and management principles over the life cycle of a system, system safety engineering attempts to achieve an optimum degree of safety.译文：安全系统工程是一个相对较新(de)预防事故(de)方法.它(de)概念和相关技术是在人们提高当今普遍存在(de)复杂技术系统安全性(de)各种努力过程中逐渐发展而来(de).它基于这样一个思想,即所有(de)事故都是系统内大量相互作用(de)原因造成(de),理论上,各种原因及相互作用都能被识别、评估,并得到控制.通过在系统(de)生命周期内合理(de)应用科学(de)管理原则,系统安全工程就有望获得最佳(de)安全程度.The efforts necessary to achieve the desired degree of safety are usually organized into formal programs. The objective of such programs is to assure that system hazards are eliminated or otherwise controlled as early in the life cycle as possible. Most of the detail work involved in a system safety program is in the performance of hazard analyses. With the information provided by analysis, responsible officials can determine the safest, most efficient means of controlling the hazards identified.译文：要想获得所期望(de)安全程度,所有必须做(de)工作都应编制成正式(de)计划.这些计划(de)目标就是确保系统里(de)危险被消除,或者使危险在系统生命周期内尽早(de)得到控制.系统安全计划中(de)大量具体工作在危险分析(de)过程中得以执行.通过分析提供(de)信息,负责人就能选择最安全、最有效(de)方式来控制被识别出来(de)危险.Unit 3 The ergonomics Processergonomics process 人机工程过程MSDs （are injuries and illnesses of the safe tissue and nervous system that affect your body’s: Muscles, Nerves, Tendons(经脉), Ligaments(韧带 ), Joints）由肌肉组织或神经系统引起(de)伤害或疾病Upper echelons 上层、高层hourly employee 钟点工Job sites 工地Ergonomics committee 人机工程委员会Medical management 医疗管理Musculoskeletal stressors 肌肉骨骼紧张性刺激Ergonomics input 人机工程投入Management commitment 管理承诺/行为Manufacturing engineers 制造业工程师Plant manager 工厂经理Process engineer 生产工程师Human resource manager 人力资源经理Safety manager 安全经理Sub-committee 分委员会Overseeing body 监督主体low back disorder 腰部疾病Active and passive surveillance 主动和被动监督Job stressors 工作压力源Follow-up 后续工作Ergonomics awareness 人机工程意识Follows through 实现,把…进行到底Chain of command 指挥链Hit list 黑名单You must assess the outcome of the hazard identification process and determine if immediate action is necessary or if, in fact, there is an actual hazard involved. When you do not view a reported hazard as an actual hazard, it is critical to the ongoing process to inform the worker that you do not view it as a true hazard and explain why. This will insure the continued cooperation of workers in hazardidentification.你必须对危险辨识过程中得到(de)结果进行评估,并决定在实际危险存在时是否需要立刻采取措施.当你不把一个已被报告(de)危险当做一个实际存在(de)危险时,你必须在工作过程中告诉工人你没把这个被报告(de)危险当做一个真正(de)危险,并解释原因.这将确保工人们在危险识别过程中进行持续合作.Unit 4 Hazard identificationHazard identification 危险识别Outcome 后果Ongoing process 正在进行(de)过程Place on 重视Exposure limit 暴露极限Ventilation system 通风系统Budgetary constraint 预算约束Jobsite safety inspection 工作场所安全检查Accident investigation 事故调查Labor management committee 劳动管理委员会Accident incidence 事故发生率Severity rate 严重事故率Industrial accident 工业事故Work procedure 工作/操作程序Walk-round inspection 巡视Overexertion 用力过度Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Extreme temperature 极限温度Worker-oriented 以人为本(de) Mitigate 减轻/缓和Abatement 降低/消除This approach to hazard identification does not require that someonewith special training conduct it. It can usually be accomplished by the use of a short fill-in-the-blank questionnaire. This hazard identification technique works well where management is open and genuinely concerned about the safety and health of its workforce. The most time-consuming portion of this process is analyzing the assessment and response regarding potential hazards identified. Empowering workers to identify hazards, make recommendations on abatement of the hazards, and then suggest how management can respond to these potential hazards is essential.这种危险辨识(de)方法不需要经过特需训练(de)人来执行.通常经过一个简短(de)问卷调查就能完成.在一些管理比较开放、真心关心工人安全和健康(de)地方,这种危险辨识方法能起到很好(de)作用.这个过程中最耗时(de)部分就是对识别(de)潜在(de)危险进行分析评估和反馈.赋予工人识别危险、对减小危险提出建议并提出如何对这些潜在(de)危险进行管理(de)权利是必须(de).Unit 5 What is an OHSMSOHSMS 职业健康安全管理体系Legacy 遗产,留给后人(de)东西In practice 在实践中Allow for 考虑到Regulatory system 监管体系Review phase 审查阶段Specific objective 特殊目标Corrective action 纠正措施Be central to 极为重要Systematic approach 系统方法Systemic linkage 体系联动Inter-linked 相互链接Feedback loop 反馈环Specific program element 详细计划Mandatory 强制(de)Arise from 由...引起Strategic objective 战略目标Commercial pressure 商业压力Principal contractor 总承包商Hybrid method 混合方法Market-based 基于市场(de) Formalised prescription 正式(de)法规/规定Mandated principle 明文规定(de)原则Stem from 起源于,来自于Regulatory framework 规章制度European Union Framework Directive 欧盟框架指令All-encompassing approach 包罗万象(de)方法Sparingly 少量(de)Home grown 国产(de)/自己制定Chamber of Commerce and Industry 工商会/工商联Framing 编制/制定Emergency planning 应急计划Planning and accountability 计划与职责Managerialist and participative models 经理主导模式和参与模式bureaucratic model 官僚模式Top down 由上而下Trace to 追溯到Empirical test 经验实验Mutually exclusive 相互排斥(de)Quality levels 质量标准Expand upon 详述/进一步阐述Level of achievement 成就水平Performance level 执行标准Graduating up 逐渐变化At the behest of 在...命令/要求下Set out 阐述、陈列Conversely, an alternative participative model of “management systems” can be traced to socio-technical systems theory, which emphasises organisational interventions based on analysis of the inter-relationships of technology, environment, the orientation of participants, and organisational structure.相反,一个可选择来使用(de)“管理系统”模型可以追溯到社会-技术系统理论,该理论强调组织干预,这种组织干预是建立在对技术、环境、参与者(de)定位及组织结构之间(de)相互关系进行分析(de)基础上(de).So far, we have shown that OHSMS can vary upon a number of dimensions relating to method of implementation, system characteristics, and degree of implementation. Such variance is important because it affects evaluation and measurement of OHSMS performance. Measures appropriate for one dimension of a system will be irrelevant to another. Evaluation of OHSMS effectiveness may need to take account of what systems are expected to do. Are they to meet complex system or simple design standards Are they implemented at the behest of management or external OHS authorities Are objectives the simple ones such as reducing direct lost-time injuries or do they include satisfying multiple stakeholders Are they at an early or established stage of development; and which of several different configurationsof control strategy and management structure/style is adopted 到目前为止,我们已经表明OHSMS能呈现多样性(de)特征,这些特征与执行方法、系统特征和执行程度相关.这种多样性(de)变化非常重要,因为它对OHSMS性能(de)评价和测量有影响.对一个体系(de)某种特征适合(de)方法可能对另一个特征不合适.OHSMS有效性(de)评价需要考虑到底期望这个体系来干什么它们满足复杂(de)体系呢还是只是一个简单(de)设计标准它们是不是在管理者或者外界OHS权威人士(de)要求下被执行(de)它们(de)目标是这种简单(de)（比如减少直接(de)时间损失伤害）还是使多数风险金管理机构满意它们是在处于形成(de)早期还是在建立时期采取哪一种不同控制策略(de)形态和管理结构/形式Unit 6 Industrial HygieneIndustrial hygiene 工业卫生Physical hazards 物理危害、物质危害Nonionizing radiation 非电离辐射Adverse effects 副作用、坏(de)影响Loud noise 嘈杂(de)声音Chemical bum 化学烧伤Live electrical circuits 带电电路Confined space 密闭空间Hearing loss 听力丧失Physical or mental disturbance 身体或精神障碍Annoyance 烦恼Grinder 砂轮机Power tools 电动工具Narrow band noise 窄带噪声Impulse 脉冲Sound level meter 噪声计Threshold of pain 痛觉阈Jet engine 喷气式发动机Time-weighted average 时间加权平均Snap 捻手指(de)声音Heat stress 热威胁、热应力Extremity 四肢Shivering 颤抖Hard labor 辛苦工作Fatigued 疲乏(de)Living tissue 活组织Plastic sealer 塑料密封机Biological Hazards 生物危害Mold 霉菌Potable water 饮用水Sewage 污水Physical contact 身体接触Allergic reaction 过敏反应Insect scale 介壳虫Severe pain 剧烈(de)疼痛Manual handling 手工处理Disk injuries 椎间盘伤害Airborne 空中(de)On a daily basis 每天Hazard Communications Standard 危害通识规定Stipulation 规定、条款Trade name 商标名Hydrogen cyanide 氰化氢Chemical asphyxiant 化学窒息物质Central nervous system 中枢神经系统Industrial hygiene has been defined as “that science or art devoted to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and control of those environmental factors or stresses, arising in or from the workplace, which may cause sickness, impaired health and well-being, or significant discomfort and inefficiency among workers or among the citizens of the commun ity”.工业卫生被定义为：“致力于预测、识别、评估和控制环境因素或压力(de)科学与技术,这些压力产生或来自于工作场所,能够造成疾病、损害人们(de)幸福安康、或使工人或社区居民(de)工作效率不高,并使他们感觉到很不舒服”.Noise is a serious hazard when it results in temporary or permanent hearing loss, physical or mental disturbance, any interference with voice communications, or the disruption of a job, rest, relaxation, or sleep. Noise is any undesired sound and is usually a sound that bears no information with varying intensity. It interferes with the perception of wanted sound, and is likely to be harmful, cause annoyance, and/or interfere with speech.当噪音导致暂时或永久(de)听力丧失,使身体或精神发生紊乱,对语言交流产生干扰,或对工作、休息、放松、睡觉产生干扰时,它是一种非常严重(de)危害.噪音是任何不被期望(de)声音,它通常是一种强度变化但不包括任何信息(de)声音.它干扰人们对正常声音(de)辨别,可能是有害(de),能使人烦恼,并（或）干扰人们说话.Unit 9 Accident InvestigationAccident Investigation 事故调查After-the-fact 事实背后(de) Take an investigation 进行调查Fact-finding process 寻找事实(de)过程Insurance carrier 保险公司/承保人Place blame 推卸责任Permanent total disability 永久全部劳动力丧失For simplicity 为简单起见Accident prevention 事故预防Investigative procedures 调查过程Fact finding 寻找事实Operating procedures flow diagrams 操作过程流程图Maintenance chart 维修图表Bound notebook 活页笔记本Physical or chemical law 物理或化学定律Table of contents 目录Narrative 叙事(de)Counter-measure 干预措施Investigator collects evidence from many sources during an investigation, gets information from witnesses and observation as well as by reports, interviews witnesses as soon as possible after an accident, inspects the accident site before any changes occur, takes photographs and makes sketches of accident scene, records all pertinent data on maps, and gets copies of all reports. Documents containing normal operating procedures flow diagrams, maintenance charts or reports of difficulties or abnormalities are particularly useful. Keep complete and accurate notes in a bound notebook. Record pre-accident conditions, the accident sequence and post-accident conditions. In addition, document the location of victims, witnesses, machinery, energy sources, and hazardous materials.调查人员在调查过程中从各方面收集证据,从证人、旁观者及一些相关报道中得到信息,在事故发生后尽快(de)找目击证人谈话,在事故现场遭到改变前进行检查,对事故场景进行拍照并绘制草图,记录与地形相关(de)所有数据,并将所有(de)报道复印保存.记录常规(de)操作流程图、维修图表或对困难、异常现象(de)报告等非常有用.在活页笔记本中完整准确(de)记录.记录事故发生前(de)环境、事故顺序及事故发生后(de)环境情况等.另外,记录伤者、证人、机械、能量来源和危害物质(de)位置.Unit 10 Safety ElectricitySafety electricity 安全用电Electrical equipment 电力设备Fuse puller 保险丝夹Break contact 断开接点/触电Hot side 高压端Load side 负荷端Line side 线路/火线端Groundfault circuit interrupt 漏电保护器Ground fault 接地故障Receptacle 电源插座Hot bubs 热水澡桶Underwater lighting 水底照明Fountains 人工喷泉Ungrounded (hot)conductor 未接地(高压)导体/火线Neutral conductor 中性导体Fault current 故障电流Load center 载荷中心Panelboard 配电板Branch-circuit 分支电路CB 一种多功能插座Plug-in 插入式Electrical shock 电击/电击事故Take chance 冒险Labored 困难(de)Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Twitching 颤搐Ventricle 心室Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术Cardiac arrest 心跳停止Heart stoppage 心脏骤停Lockout 上锁Tagout 挂牌Bypassing 回避/绕过Jammed 卡住(de)/堵塞(de) Ball valves 球形阀ANSI 美国国家标准协会Color coded 色标/彩色编码Keyed 键控制(de)Rust-resistant 防锈(de) Shackle 镣铐/钩链Kit 成套设备/装备Lockout/tagout kits are also available. A lockout/tagout kit contains items required to comply with the OSHA lockout/tagout standards. Lockout/tagout kits contain reusable danger tags, tag ties, multiple lockouts, locks, magnetic signs, and information on lockout/tagout procedures. Be sure the source of electricity remains open or disconnected when returning to work whenever leaving a job for any reason or whenever the job cannot be completed the same day.上锁/挂牌成套设备也是可用(de).上锁/挂牌套件中包含有必须满足OSHA 上锁/挂牌标准(de)组件.上锁/挂牌套件中包含有可重复使用(de)危险标签、临时悬挂标志、各种闭锁、锁、磁性标志、及与上锁/挂牌相关(de)信息.无论什么原因停下工作或当天不能完成工作时,在返回工作(de)时候都要确保电源保持断开或非连接状态.Unit 11 Machinery equipment safetyMachinery Equipment Safety 机械设备安全Presses 冲床Lifting plant 起吊设备Scald 烫伤Fragmentation 破碎/爆炸Temporary staff 临时人员Dumper truck 翻斗车Power presses 压力机Lift truck 升降式装卸车Elevating work platform 升降台CE marked CE认证标志Subcontractor 中间商/转包商Interlocked guard 联锁保护装置Jig 模具Push stick 推杆Competent person 能胜任安全工作(de)人Working order 正常运转状态Brake function 制动功能Enter a contract 签订合同Power pressure 冲床Gearbox 变速箱Chock 用垫木垫阻Hot work 高温作业Cutting/welding torch 切割火炬/气焊喷灯Retract 缩回/缩进Gang or radial drills 排式钻机/摇臂钻床Lathes 车床Turret 转台Flying chips 飞屑Coolant 冷却剂Chuck wrench 卡盘扳手Milling machine 磨削机Toll cutter 刀具Grinding machine 研磨机Peripheral 外围(de)Unit 12 Accident analysis in constructionConstruction work 建筑工程Ill-health 不健康Set out 陈述/阐明Roof work 屋顶工作Erection 安装/架设Safety hazard 安全隐患Monetary incentive 金钱鼓励Regulatory agency 管理机构Guard rail 防护围栏Working platform 工作平台Rooflight sheet 采光屋面板Close-boarded 鱼鳞板Rough terrain 不平地形Undulating ground 起伏地roofer 盖屋顶(de)人Asbestos cement 石棉水泥Excavation 挖掘Groundwork 基础工作Spoil heap 废物堆Fenced off 用栏栅隔开Natural ventilation 自然通风Dense concrete 密实混凝土Many construction workers are killed or seriously injured during lifting operations because of accidents such as: cranes overturning, material falling from hoists and gin wheels collapsing. Many more suffer long-term injury because they regularly lift or carry items which are heavy or awkward to handle, foe example: lifting dense concrete blocks, paviours laying slabs and labourers lifting and carrying bagged products, such as cement and aggregates.很多建筑工人在起重操作过程中由于一些事（故如起重机翻倒、物体从吊重机上坠落、三脚起重机(de)轮子垮塌等）而丧命或严重受伤.更多(de)工人会因为经常举起或搬运一些笨重(de)物体（如：搬运密实混泥土砖、铺设工人铺建混泥土路面、工人举起或搬运一些袋装东西如水泥、块状物等）(de)时候而遭受长期(de)伤痛.Unit 14 Hazardous chemical and its identificationHazardous chemical 危险化学品Physical hazard 物质危害Respiratory tract 呼吸道Digestive tract 消化道Needle stick 针刺Sensitizer 致癌物质Hepatotoxins 肝脏毒素Nephrotoxins 肾毒素Neurotoxins 神经毒素Mucous membrane 粘膜Safety hazard 安全隐患Domino effect 多米诺效应Major hazard 重大危险Tighter control 加紧控制Storage and terminal 港口转运油库码头Unit 15 Fire and ExplosionsFirefighter 消防队员Fire ground 火场Fire protection 消防Searing heat 灼热Physical explosion 物理爆炸Chemical explosion 化学爆炸Propane cylinder 丙烷钢瓶Natural gas explosion 天然气爆炸Gas main 煤气总管Oil burner 燃油炉Gas tank 气罐Structure fire 建筑火灾Rule out 排除……(de)可能性Shock wave 冲击波Peak pressure 峰值压力Cinderblock wall 渣煤空心砖Ground zero 爆心投影点Ground shock wave 地表振动波Gas meter 煤气表Control handle 控制柄Rubble 瓦砾堆Paint store 油漆店Hardware store 五金店Fire suppression system 灭火系统Truss construction 桁架结构Manhole cover 沙井盖Popping off 突然离去Bumper 缓冲器Squad 抢险队Mitigation tactics 损失减轻策略Admittedly 一般公认地/无可否认地Half measure 权宜。
安全工程专业英语
一、专业词汇翻译mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤coalfield n. 煤田strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向roadway n. 巷道mining district 采区coalface n. 采煤面working face工作面ventilation n. 通风bolt v. 打锚杆；n. 锚杆immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；gas，methane 瓦斯outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层fault n. 断层occurrence 赋存coalfield 煤田air shaft风井surrounding rock 围岩Mine ventilation 矿山通风internal combustion engine 内燃机dilute冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释contaminant 污染物noxious 有害的exhaust shaft 出风井colliery 煤矿trap door 通风门moisture content 湿度rank 品级bituminous 烟煤anthracite 无烟煤igneous[地]火成的natural fracture原生裂隙cleat【地质】割理porosity 多孔性sorptive吸附的Permeability渗透性free gas游离状态瓦斯adsorbed gas吸附状态瓦斯voidage孔隙度adsorption isotherm吸附等温线Methane drainage 瓦斯抽放Borehole 钻孔★Accident Causation Models：事故致因模型★System safety：系统安全★Hazard analysis：危害分析★Hazard identification：危险源辨识★Ergonomics process 人机工程过程★Hazard Identification 危险源辨识★safety culture 安全文化★corporate culture 企业文化★Accident Investigation：事故调查★mine fire 矿井火灾二、句型翻译★1、Rasmussen and Jensen have presented a three-level skill-rule-knowledge model for describing the origins of the different types of human errors.Rasmussen和Jensen提出了一种技能—规范—知识的三级模型，用来描述不同类型的人为失误的来源。
安全工程英语单词
安全工程专业英语火灾警报alarm of fire火灾警报器fire alarm sounder 火灾警报装置fire alarm device 火灾事故fire accident火灾探测和报警fire detection and alarm火灾探测器fire detector火灾探测设备fire detection equipment火灾危害性fire hazard火灾危（wei）险firedanger/fire peril 火灾危（wei）险性fire risk火灾显示盘fire indicating panel 火灾现场scene of fire火灾寻视器firefinder火灾自动报警系统automatic fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统效用试验operational test for automatic fire alarm system机器处所的固定低膨胀泡沫灭火系统low-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machineryspace机器处所的固定高膨胀泡沫灭火系统high-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机械控烟mechanical smoke control集中火灾报警控制器central fire alarm control unit假火警false alarm of fire间接扑火indirect fire suppression减光型光电感烟火灾探测器obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector检烟系统smoke detection system脚面罩metatarsal guard截流管嘴shutoff nozzle紧急出口escape exit紧急信号emergencysignal/urgency signal 警报alarm警报阀alarm valve警报器alarm警报信号alarm signal警报信号器alarm annunciator警报信号系统alarm system警笛alarm whistle/******whistle警铃alarm bell警惕装置vigilance device警钟alarm bell安全地带safety zone安全度degree of safetysafety margin安全隔离security isolation安全工程(学) safetyengineering安全工程师safety engineer安全工作区area of safeoperation安全管理safety control安全规程safety procedure[prə'sidʒɚ]safety rules安全计划safety program安全记录safety records安全检查safety inspection安全教育 (学) safety education安全距离safe distance安全科学safety science安全可靠性safe reliability安全控制标志safety controlmark安全联锁装置safety interlock安全帽hard hat安全区place of safetysafe areasafety zone安全区域safe region安全塞safety plug安全色safety colo(u)r安全设备safety appliancesafety equipment安全设施safety device安全生产safety in production安全生产率safe productivity安全寿命safe life安全索life line安全条例safety regulationssafety rules安全网safe netsafety net安全问题safety problem安全系数assurance factorcoefficient of safetyfactor of safetysafety coefficientsafety factor安全系统protective system安全系统工程safety systemengineering安全信号safety signal安全性分析safety analysis安全性能safety performance安全性设计security design安全因数安全因素安全因子安全预测safety factorsafety factorfactor of safetysafe prediction安全预防措施safety precaution安全员safety man安全运转safe operation安全运转率safe operation raterate of safe operation安全罩guard安全装置safety device安全状态safe state安全自毁器safety destructor氨基干粉amino group powder保安security保安措施security measures保安规程safety regulations保安控制标志safety controlmark保安联锁装置protectiveinterlock保安器protector保安器组件protector block保安装置safety appliancesafeguardprotective tapeprotective jacket保护装置的保护因数protection factor of protective device保密锁privacy lock保密条例security/safety regulation保险的safealarm bell 警铃警钟alarm clock 报警时钟告警装置alarm for oil-gas concentration 油气浓度报警器alarm free 无报警alarm lamp 确认灯alarm of fire 火灾警报警报信号警报信号系统alarm valve 报警阀警报阀alarm whistle 警笛alarm 报警报警器告警(信号)告警装置警报警报器alarming horn 报警喇叭alertor 报警器amino group powder 氨基干粉灭火器antichemical security 对化学警戒防化保卫(措施)重力防护服anti-kickback attachment 防反向安全装置antiskid plate 防滑板antiskidding 防滑防滑的消火花的area of safe operation 安全工作区arson 放火assurance factor 安全系数audible alarm 音响报警设备音响警报auto-alarm 自动报警自动报警装置automatic alarm system 自动报警系统automatic alarm 自动报警出口方向标志exit direction sign初始整体性破坏initial integrityfailure大火控制large fire control大火团mass fire大事故major accidentmajor breakdownserious accident单路火灾报警控制器singleloop fire alarm control unit蛋白泡沫液protein foamconcentrate地上消火栓post fire hydrant['haɪdrənt]地下消火栓flush fire hydrant点型感温火灾探测器spot-typeheat detector点型感烟火灾探测器spot-typesmoke detector点型火灾探测器spot-type firedetector电动火灾警报器electrical firealarm sounder电容式感烟火灾探测器capacitor type smoke detector定温火灾探测器constanttemperature fire detectorfixed temperature fire detector断氧灭火smo(u)thering对化学警戒antichemicalsecurity多级安全证明multilevelsecurity proof多路火灾报警控制器multiple-loop fire alarm controlunit惰化inerting惰化系统inerting system惰性气体灭火inert gasfire-fighting惰性气体灭火系统inert gasfire-fighting system惰性气体系统inert gas system惰性气体系统效用试验operational test for inert gassystem二氧化碳灭火剂carbon dioxideextinguishing agent二氧化碳灭火器carbon ：['kɑrbən] dioxide：[daɪ'ɑksaɪd]fire extinguisher：[ɪk'stɪŋgwɪʃɚ]二氧化碳灭火系统carbondioxide extinguishing system防氨面罩kupramite防爆explosion-proof防爆的unexplosive防爆系统explosion protectionsystem防盗prevention of burglary防盗报警装置burglar alarm防盗门burglar-proof door防毒面罩mask防反向安全装置anti-kickbackattachment防护guard防护的protected防护帽valve cap防护面具防护面罩防护器件防护设备face guardface guardprotectiveprotectiondevicedevice防护衣protective clothingVest guard防滑antiskiddingnonskid防滑板antiskid plate防滑的antiskidding防化保卫(措施) antichemicalsecurity防火fire preventionfire protectionfire safetyprevention of fire防火的fireprooffireproofing防火阀fire resisting防火分区fire compartment防火科学fire science防火疏散路线evacuation route protected防火性fire proofing防火装置fire control unit防窃报警器burglar alarmintrusion alarm防止偶发事故prevention of accident防止意外prevention of accident 氟蛋白泡沫液fluoro-proteinfoamite复合式火灾探测器combination type fire detector复火repeated fire干粉灭火剂powder extinguishing agent干粉灭火器dry-chemical fire extinguisherpowder fire extinguisher干粉灭火系统powder extinguishing system干粉炮powder fire monitor干粉抑爆剂powder suppressant干式喷水灭火系统dry sprinkler system感光火灾探测器optical flamefire detector感温火灾探测器heat fire detector感温火灾探测器响应时间下限值lower limit of response time of heat detector感温灵敏度sensitivity to heat 感烟火灾探测器smoke fire detector感烟火灾探测器灵敏度sensitivity of smoke detector感烟灵敏度sensitivity to smoke 高空失事high-altitude accident 告警(信号) alarm隔音防火sound-and-fire proof个体防护用品personal protective equipment 工程结构事故engineeringstructural accident工程事故engineering accident工程质量事故engineeringqualitative accident工伤事故industrial accident工业安全industrial safetyindustrial security工业事故industrial accident工作事故operating irregularity供气呼吸器supplied-airrespirator供气面罩air-supply mask固定式灭火器fixed fireextinguisher固定式灭火系统fixedextinguishing system故障安全的fail-safe故障安全装置failure-safedevice故障保险failure safe光电防盗报警器photoelectricintrusion detector光电感烟火灾探测器photoelectric smoke detector光电式烟雾探测器photoelectric smoke detector光电烟尘计photoelectricsmoke meter过滤式口罩filter-typerespirator过热警报器temperature alarm海上危（wei）险marine peril海损事故marine accident红外火警警报器infrared firealarm红外火焰探测器infrared flamedetector红外热警报器infrared heatalarm呼救脉冲emergency pulse呼救信号emergency pulse化学反应式灭火器chemicalreaction fire extinguisher化学灭火inhibition化学灭火器chemical fireextinguisher化学泡沫chemical foam混合灭火系统combined agentextinguishing system火花扑灭装置spark quenchingdevice火警报警器fire alarm火险fire danger火险等级fire size class火险级fire danger rating火险频度fire frequency火险期fire danger season火险区fire danger division火险天气fire danger weatherfire weather火险图fire risk map火险预警仪fire-danger meter火险指标fire danger index火行为fire behavior火旋风fire whirl火旋涡fire whirl火焰期period of flaming火缘fire edge火灾参数fire parameter火灾分类fire classification火灾荷载fire load火灾荷载密度fire load density火灾监测fire monitoring隐患hidden danger应急工程emergency work迎面火back fire云梯scaling ladder灾难检测calamity detection真空喇叭vacuum horn蒸气喷射系统steam projectionsystem蒸汽灭火系统steam firesmothering system重力防护服anti-G suit(gravitation)助燃物oxidizer贮气瓶式灭火器gas cartridgefire extinguisher紫外火焰探测器ultravioletflame detector自动火灾信号automatic firesignal自动灭火self-extinguishing自动灭火装置automatic fire extinguisher自动喷水灭火系统water sprinkling system自动喷水系统工作试验operational test for automatic sprinkler system自动抑爆系统automatic explosion suppression system 自然控烟natural smoke control 阻化防火ignition inhibition for fire prevention阻火器fire barrier救火fire fighting救生life saving救生包survival kit救生背心life jacket救生袋life pack救生垫jumping cushion救生滑杆life sliding pole救生滑梯life slide救生囊life preserver救生抛绳设备life-throwing appliance救生器life preserver救生设备life-saving appliance 救生设备安装installation of life-saving equipment救生设备到位检查general inspection of lifesaving appliance 救生索life line救生梯emergency escapeladder救生网life net救生衣floatation jacketlife jacketlife vest救生衣灯lifejacket light救生属具life-equipment救助rescue局部应用灭火系统localapplication extinguishing system 绝对紧急情况absolute urgency 劳保labour insurance劳动安全科学labour safety science劳动保护labour protectionword 格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持劳动保护科学labour protectionscience劳动保护设施labour safetydevices离子感烟火灾探测器ion smokedetector联用消防车universal fire truck临界事故报警器criticalaccident alarm磷酸盐干粉phosphate powder卤代烃灭火系统halogenatedhydrocarbon fire extinguishingsystemextinguishing agent 灭火剂absolute urgency 绝对紧急情况accident analysis report 事故调查报告accident analysis 事故分析accident book 意外事故记录册accident control 事故控制accident frequeucy 事故频率accident hazard 事故危（wei）险accident investigation事故调查accident pattern 事故类型accident preventionprogram 事故预防计划accident prevention 安全措施事故防止事故预防accident probability 事故可能性accident rate 事故率accident recorder 事故记录器accident report 事故报告accident spot 事故地点accident statistics 事故统计accident voucher of tooling 工艺装备事故报告单accident 偶然事故事故意外事故accidental rate analysis 事故率分析accidental report 事故报告 (书)accidental risk 事故危（wei）险性accidental severity 事故严重程度accidental site 失事地点aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车air-supply mask 供气面罩alarm and protection system 报警保护系统alarm annunciator 警报信号器alarm apparatus 报警器卤代烷灭火剂haloalkaneextinguishing agent卤代烷灭火器haloalkane fireextinguisher卤代烷灭火系统haloalkaneextinguishing system卤代烷抑制剂haloalkanesuppressant面具facepiece面罩face mask灭火extinguishmentoutfire灭火剂extinguishing agent灭火器annihilatorextinguisherfire extinguisherflame arrester灭火设备fire extinctionequipment灭火水龙带fire hose灭火系统fire extinguishersystem耐火完整性fire integrity耐火稳定性fire stability耐火装置fireproofing偶然事故accident抛射枪救生索等的nmortar泡沫－干粉联用消防车foam-powder universal fire truck泡沫控制剂foam controller泡沫灭火foam fire-fighting泡沫灭火剂fire-extinguishingfoamfoam extinguishing agent泡沫灭火器foam fireextinguisher泡沫灭火系统foamextinguishing systemfoam fire extinguishing system泡沫溶液foam solution泡沫消防车foam fire turck泡沫液foam concentrate喷洒灭火系统fire sprinkling systemsprinkler system喷雾灭火机spraying extinguisher喷雾喷粉机sprayer-duster扑火fire suppression其他事故other accidents气体火灾探测器gas fire detector墙上消防栓wall hydrant抢险工程emergency work清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher区域火灾报警控制器zone fire alarm control unit全面用火broadcast burning全淹没total flooding全淹没灭火系统total flooding extinguishing system确认灯alarm lamp热电警报器thermoelectric alarm热电偶定温火灾探测器thermocouple-type fixed temperature detector热敏电阻定温火灾探测器thermistor-type fixed temperature detector人身安全人员安全人员伤亡闪光警报伤亡人数personal safety personal security personal casualty warning blinker 事故等的ntoll渗毒率toxicant leaching rate 生保系统life support system 生产事故industrial accident 生存性survivability失火fire失事crash失事地点accidental site失效保险系统fail-safe system 失效防护fail-safe湿式喷水灭火系统wet sprinkler systemword 格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持示警险区vigia事故accidentcasualtymalfunctionmishap事故报告accident report事故报告(书) accidental report事故地点accident spot事故调查accident investigation事故调查报告accident analysisreport事故阀self-closing valve事故防止accident prevention事故分析accident analysis事故记录器accident recorder事故可能性accident probability事故控制accident control事故类型accident pattern事故率accident ratepossibility of trouble事故率分析accidental rateanalysis事故频率事故统计事故危（wei）险accident frequeucyaccident statisticsaccident hazard事故危（wei）险性accidental risk事故信号distress signal事故严重程度accidentalseverity事故预防accident prevention事故预防计划accidentprevention program事后分析ex post analysisex post facto analysis手动复位火灾探测器manuallyresettable fire detector手动火灾报警按钮manual firealarm call point手动火灾警报器manual firealarm sounder手抬机动消防泵portable firepump with engine手提式灭火器portable fireextinguisher疏散路线evacuation route疏散设施means of evacuation疏散时间evacuation time疏散信号evacuation signal水罐消防车tanker水龙带fire hose水灭火系统water fireextinguishing system水灭火系统效用试验operational test for waterfire-extinguishing system水幕系统water curtain system水银接点定温火灾探测器mercury contact-type fixedtemperature detector瞬时式安全钳装置instantaneous safety gear酸碱灭火器soda-acidextinguishersoda-acid fire extinguisher损坏事故damage accident探测压力detection pressure碳酸氢钾干粉potassiumbicarbonate powder碳酸氢钠干粉sodiumbicarbonate powder逃生escape逃生人孔escape hatch特殊喷水灭火系统specialsprinkler system通信指挥消防车command andcommunication fire vehicle通用火灾报警控制器generalfire alarm control unit头盔helmet推车式灭火器transportable fireextinguisher脱险escape彻底宽限safety allowance危害物hazard危（wei）险dangerhazardperil危（wei）险标志危（wei）险信号违章操作rules违章事故accidentdanger arrowdanger signaloperation againstunprofessional温变自动启闭装置报警灭火设备的nthermostat无报警alarm free无危（wei）险no risk物理安全性physical security误报false alarm误报率火灾报警系统nrate of false alarm险情dangerous case险性事故dangerous accident 线型感温火灾探测器line-type heat detector线型感烟火灾探测器line-typesmoke detector线型火灾探测器line-type fire detector相互安全性mutual security消防fire protection消防电梯消防工程消防技术消防接口fire liftfire engineering fire technology fire coupling消防救援器材fire rescue equipments消防控制室fire protectioncontrol room消防龙头hydrant消防面具fire mask消防炮fire monitor消防破拆工具fire forcible entrytool消防枪fire branch消防栓fire hydrantFireplug自动报警装置automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic fire detection system 自动报火警系统automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火装置automatic fire signal 自动火灾信号automatic protection 自动保护automatic protective system 自动保护系统word 格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持automatic safety device 自动安全装置自动保护装置迎面火bell 警钟best orientation 最有利方位broadcast burning 全面用火burglar alarm 防盗报警装置防窃报警器burglar-proof door 防盗门calamity detection 灾难检测capacitor type smoke detector电容式感烟火灾探测器carbon dioxide extinguishingagent 二氧化碳灭火剂carbon dioxide extinguishingsystem 二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon monoxide canister 一氧化碳滤毒罐casualty 事故一等(大)事故central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器意外事故chemical fire extinguisher 化学灭火器chemical foam 化学泡沫chemical reaction fireextinguisher 化学反应式灭火器coefficient of safety 安全系数collision preventation 避碰combination type fire detector复合式火灾探测器combined agent extinguishingsystem 混合灭火系统command and communicationfire vehicle 通信指挥消防车constant temperature firedetector 定温火灾探测器意外事故失事critical accident alarm 临界事故报警器damage accident 损坏事故hydrantplug消防水带fire hose消防水炮fire water monitor消防水总管water fire main line消防梯fire ladder消防吸水管fire suction hose消防系统fire extinguishingsystem消防系统效用试验proof testfor fire-extinguishing system消防员常规防护装备firemangeneral protection equipment消防员特种防护装备firemanspecial protection equipment消火花的antispark消火栓fire hydrant消焰器flame arrester宣传消防车propaganda firevehicle压力温度安全器pressure-temperature reliefdevice烟火探测fire smoke detection烟炱soot烟雾报警器smoke alarmsmoke detector遥控复位火灾探测器remotelyresettable fire detector普通事故ordinary accident普通性消防术语general termsof fire一等(大)事故catastrophe一氧化碳滤毒罐carbonmonoxide canister挪移式灭火器mobile fireextinguisher移距travel distance异常危（wei）险abnormalrisk抑爆explosion suppresion抑爆剂explosion suppressant抑爆器explosion suppressor易燃品inflammable易熔塞fusible plug易熔塞座fusible plug boss易于发生事故liable to accident意外事故accidentchance failurecontingency意外事故记录册accident book 音响报警设备audible alarmindustrial safety 工业安全industrial security 工业安全inert gas fire-fighting system 惰性气体灭火系统inert gas fire-fighting 惰性气体灭火inert gas system 惰性气体系统inerting system 惰化系统inerting 惰化易燃品infrared fire alarm 红外火警警报器infrared flame detector 红外火焰探测器红外热警报器inhibition 化学灭火initial integrity failure 初始整体性破坏installation of life-saving equipment 救生设备安装instantaneous safety gear 瞬时式安全钳装置intrusion alarm 防窃报警器ion smoke detector 离子感烟火灾探测器jumping cushion 救生垫kupramite 防氨面罩labour insurance 劳保labour protection science 劳动保护科学labour protection 劳动保护labour safety devices 劳动保护设施labour safety science 劳动安全科学large fire control 大火控制liable to accident 易于发生事故life jacket 救生背心救生衣life line 安全索救生索life net 救生网life pack 救生袋life preserver 救生囊救生器life saving 救生life slide 救生滑梯life sliding pole 救生滑杆life support system 生保系统life vest 救生衣life-equipment 救生属具最不利方位worst orientation最小损失防火理论minimum-damage fire-controltheory最有利方位best orientation最终安全出口final exitdanger arrow 危（wei）险标志danger protecting function 保险功能danger signal 危（wei）险信号danger 危（wei）险dangerous accident 险性事故dangerous case 险情degree of safety 安全度detachable type fire detector 可拆式火灾探测器detection pressure 探测压力differential fire detector 差温火灾探测器distress signal 事故信号dry sprinkler system 干式喷水灭火系统dry-chemical fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器electrical fire alarm sounder 电动火灾警报器emergency alarm bell 报警铃emergency escape ladder 救生梯emergency pulse 呼救脉冲/呼救信号emergency signal 紧急信号emergency work 抢险工程/应急工程engineering accident 工程事故engineering qualitative accident工程质量事故engineering structural accident工程结构事故escape exit 紧急出口逃生人孔逃生脱险evacuation route protected 防火疏散路线evacuation route 疏散路线evacuation signal 疏散信号evacuation time 疏散时间ex post analysis 事后分析ex post facto analysis 事后分析exit direction sign 出口方向标志exit sign 出口标志explosion protection system 防爆系统explosion risk indicator 爆炸危险指示器explosion suppresion 抑爆explosion suppressant 抑爆剂explosion suppressor 抑爆器explosion-proof 防爆explosive accident 爆炸事故exposure hazard 暴露危（wei）险extinguisher 灭火器extinguishingagent 灭火剂灭火face guard 防护面具防护面罩face mask 面罩facepiece 面具factor of safety 安全系数安全因子fail safe 自动防止故障危害的失效保险系统fail-safe 故障安全的失效防护failure safe 故障保险failure-safe device 故障安全装置false alarm of fire 假火警false alarm 误报filter-type respirator 过滤式口罩final exit 最终安全出口fire accident 火灾事故fire alarm control unit 火灾报警控制器fire alarm device 火灾警报装置fire alarm installation 火灾报警装置fire alarm sounder 火灾警报器fire alarm 火警报警器阻火器火行为fire branch 消防枪fire classification 火灾分类fire compartment 防火分区fire compartmentation 防火分隔fire control unit 防火装置fire coupling 消防接口fire danger division 火险区fire danger index 火险指标fire danger rating 火险级lifejacket light 救生衣灯life-saving appliance 救生设备life-throwing appliance 救生抛绳设备line-type fire detector 线型火灾探测器line-type heat detector 线型感温火灾探测器line-type smoke detector 线型感烟火灾探测器local application extinguishing system 局部应用灭火系统lower limit of response time of heat detector 感温火灾探测器响应时间下限值low-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机器处所的固定低膨胀泡沫灭火系统major accident 大事故major breakdown 大事故事故manual fire alarm call point 手动火灾报警按钮manual fire alarm sounder 手动火灾警报器manually resettable fire detector 手动复位火灾探测器marginal security 不稳定安全海损事故marine peril 海上危（wei）险防毒面罩mass fire 大火团means of evacuation 疏散设施mechanical smoke control 机械控烟mercury contact-type fixedtemperature detector 水银接点定温火灾探测器metatarsal guard 脚面罩minimum-damage fire-controltheory 最小损失防火理论mishap 事故mobile fire extinguisher 挪移式灭火器multilevel security proof 多级安全证明multiple-loop fire alarm controlunit 多路火灾报警控制器mutual security 相互安全性natural smoke control 自然控烟no risk 无危（wei）险non-detachable type firedetector 不可拆式火灾探测器non-hazardous area 非爆炸危（wei）险场所non-resettable fire detector 不可复位火灾探测器nonskid 防滑obscuration-type photoelectricsmoke detector 减光型光电感烟火灾探测器operating area 操作区域operating irregularity 工作事故operation accident 操作事故fire danger season 火险期fire danger weather 火险天气fire danger 火险火灾危（wei）险fire detection and alarm 火灾探测和报警fire detection equipment 火灾探测设备fire detector 火灾探测器fire disaster 火灾fire edge 火缘fire engineering 消防工程fire extinction equipment 灭火设备fire extinguisher system 灭火系统fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting 救火fire forcible entry tool 消防破拆工具fire frequency 火险频度fire hazard 火灾危害性fire hose 灭火水龙带水龙带消防水带fire hydrant 消防栓消火栓fire indicating panel 火灾显示盘fire integrity 耐火完整性fire ladder 消防梯fire lift 消防电梯fire load density 火灾荷载密度fire load 火灾荷载fire mask 消防面具fire monitor 消防炮fire monitoring 火灾监测fire parameter 火灾参数fire peril 火灾危（wei）险fire prevention 防火fire priming pump 引水消防泵fire proofing 防火性fire protection control room 消防控制室fire protection 防火/消防fire rescue equipments 消防救援器材fire resisting damper 防火阀fire risk map 火险图fire risk 火灾危（wei）险性fire safety 防火fire science 防火科学fire size class 火险等级fire smoke detection 烟火探测fire sprinkling system 喷洒灭火系统fire stability 耐火稳定性fire suction hose 消防吸水管fire suppression 扑火fire technology 消防技术fire water monitor 消防水炮fire weather 火险天气fire whirl 火旋风火旋涡/火灾/失火fire-danger meter 火险预警仪fire-extinguishing foam 泡沫灭火剂firefinder 火灾寻视器fireman general protection equipment 消防员常规防护装备fireman special protection equipment 消防员特种防护装备fireplug 消防栓fireproof 防火的fireproofing 防火的耐火装置fixed extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguisher 固定式灭火器fixed temperature fire detector 定温火灾探测器flame arrester 灭火器消焰器floatation jacket 救生衣fluoro-protein foamite 氟蛋白泡沫液flush fire hydrant 地下消火栓foam concentrate 泡沫液foam controller 泡沫控制剂foam extinguishing agent 泡沫灭火剂foam extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire turck 泡沫消防车foam fire-fighting 泡沫灭火foam solution 泡沫溶液foam-powder universal fire truckword 格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持泡沫－干粉联用消防车fusible plug boss 易熔塞座易熔塞gas cartridge fire extinguisher 贮气瓶式灭火器gas fire detector 气体火灾探测器general fire alarm control unit 通用火灾报警控制器general inspection of lifesavingappliance 救生设备到位检查general terms of fire 普通性消防术语goggles (摩托车驾驶员等戴的)护目镜guard 安全罩防护防护装置haloalkane extinguishing agent卤代烷灭火剂haloalkane extinguishing system卤代烷灭火系统haloalkane fire extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器haloalkane suppressant 卤代烷抑制剂halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system 卤代烃灭火系统hard hat 安全帽hazard 危害物危（wei）险hazardous area (爆炸)危（wei）险场所heat fire detector 感温火灾探测器头盔hidden danger 隐患high-altitude accident 高空失事high-expansion foam fireextinguishing system inmachinery space机器处所的固定高膨胀泡沫灭火系统horn 报警器hydrant 消防龙头消防栓ignition inhibition for fireprevention 阻化防火incipient fault 隐患indirect fire suppression 间接扑火工伤事故工业事故生产事故保险功能danger protectingfunction保险柜safe case保险可靠性safety reliability保险系数safety coefficientsafety factorsafety device报警alarmwarning报警保护系统alarm andprotection system报警阀alarm valve报警喇叭alarming horn报警铃emergency alarm bell报警器alarmalarm apparatusalertorhorn报警设备warning facilities报警时钟alarm clock报警信号灯warning light报警状态state of alarm暴露危（wei）险exposurehazard爆炸事故explosive accident爆炸危（wei）险指示器explosion risk indicator避碰collision preventation不(易)爆炸的unexplosive不安全unsafety不安全的unsafe不安全温度unsafe temperature不可拆式火灾探测器non-detachable type firedetector不可复位火灾探测器non-resettable fire detector不稳定安全marginal security操作安全safety of operation操作安全性operational safety操作区域operating area操作事故operation accident 差温火灾探测器differential fire detectorrate of rise detector超安全标准设计overdesign超声波火灾探测器ultrasonic wave-type fire detector出口标志exit signoperation against rules 违章操作operational safety 操作安全性operational test for automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统效用试验operational test for automatic sprinkler system 自动喷水系统工作试验operational test for inert gas system 惰性气体系统效用试验operational test for waterfire-extinguishing system 水灭火系统效用试验optical flame fire detector 感光火灾探测器ordinary accident 普通事故other accidents 其他事故outfire 灭火overdesign 超安全标准设计助燃物peril 危（wei）险period of flaming 火焰期personal casualty 人员伤亡personal protective equipment 个体防护用品personal safety 人身安全personal security 人员安全phosphate powder 磷酸盐干粉photoelectric intrusion detector 光电防盗报警器photoelectric smoke detector 光电感烟火灾探测器光电式烟雾探测器photoelectric smoke meter 光电烟尘计physical security 物理安全性place of safety 安全区word 格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持plain water fire extinguisher 清水灭火器消防栓****** whistle 警笛portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable fire pump with engine手抬机动消防泵possibility of trouble 事故率post fire hydrant 地上消火栓potassium bicarbonate powder碳酸氢钾干粉powder extinguishing agent 干粉灭火剂powder extinguishing system 干粉灭火系统powder fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器powder fire monitor 干粉炮powder suppressant 干粉抑爆剂precaution device 预警器pressure-temperature reliefdevice 压力温度安全器prevention of accident 防止偶发事故防止意外prevention of burglary 防盗prevention of fire 防火privacy lock 保密锁proof test for fire-extinguishingsystem 消防系统效用试验propaganda fire vehicle 宣传消防车防护的protection device 防护设备protection factor of protectivedevice 保护装置的保护因数protective clothing 防护衣防护器件protective interlock 保安联锁装置protective jacket 保护罩protective measures 安全措施protective system 安全系统protective tape 保护带protector block 保安器组件protector 保安器protein foam concentrate 蛋白泡沫液rate of rise detector 差温火灾探测器rate of safe operation 安全运转率remotely resettable fire detector遥控复位火灾探测器repeated fire 复火救助resettable fire detector 可复位火灾探测器running fire 狂燃火safe area 安全区safe case 保险柜safe distance 安全距离safe life 安全寿命safe net 安全网safe operation rate 安全运转率safe operation 安全操作安全运转safe prediction 安全预测safe productivity 安全生产率safe region 安全区域safe reliability 安全可靠性safe state 安全状态safe strategy 安全策略safe 安全的保险的safeguard 安全保护保护safety alarm device 安全报警装置safety allowance 彻底宽限safety analysis 安全性分析safety appliance 安全设备保安装置safety block 安全保护部件safety coefficient 安全系数保险系数safety colo(u)r 安全色safety control mark 安全控制标志保安控制标志safety control 安全管理safety destructor 安全自毁器。
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安全操作规程Safety regulations for operations
安全极限Safety margins
安全间隙safe gap
安全监测Safety monitoring
安全监察Safety supervision
安全检查safe review，SR
安全检查表分析safety checklist analysis，SCA
安全鉴定Safety appraisal
安全经济效益Safety Cost Effectiveness
安全经济学Safety economics
安全考核Safety check assessment
安全可靠性Safety Reliability
安全模拟与安全仿真学Safety simulation & imitation 安全评价Safety Assessment
安全人体工程Safety livelihood engineering work
安全人因工程学Safety human factors engineering
安全认证Safety approval and certification
安全审核员Safety auditor
安全生产指标体系safety production target system
安全生产指数safety production index
安全事故Safe Accidents
安全事故罪Crime of safety accident
安全疏散Evacuation
安全梯，防火应急出口，安全出口fire escape
安全危害因素Hazardous elements
安全系数Safety Factor
安全系统工程Safety System Engineering
安全销Shear pin
安全信息论Safety information theory
安全验收评价Safety Assessment Upon Completion 安全隐患potential safety hazard
安全预评价Safety Preliminary Evaluation
安全阈值Safe threshold value
保安矿柱Safety pillars
保护装置Protection devices
保险装置Physical protection devices
报警设备Warning equipment
爆破blasting
爆破地震blast seism
爆破片bursting disc
爆破有害效应adverse effects of blasting
本质安全intrinsic safety
不安全行为unsafe act
抽出式通风exhaust ventilation
防爆Explosion-proofing
防爆电气设备explosion-proof electrical equipment
防爆墙anti-explosion wall
防尘工程Dust control engineering
防毒Anti-toxin
防高温High temprature prevention
防护堤protection embankment
防护口罩Safety mask
防护设备Safeguard
辐射防护Radiation protection
高温作业Hotwork
个体保护用品Individual protection articles
工程事故Engineering accidents
工伤事故industial accidents
工业防尘Industrial dust suppression
工业防毒Industrial gas defense
工业通风Industrial ventilation
工业灾害控制Control of industrial disaster
共同安全署(美国) Mutual Security Agency (U. S. )
故障假设分析方法what…if，WI
故障类型和影响分析failure mode effects analysis，FMEA 故障树分析fault tree analysis
FTA 锅炉事故Boiler breakdowns
核安全Nuclear safety
化工安全Chemical engineering safety
环保工程师Environmental Protection Engineer
机械通风mechanical ventilation
极限载荷limit load
监测点monitoring point
交通安全教育Traffic Safety Education
局部通风local ventilation
可靠性分析reliability analysis，RA
矿井通风mine ventilation
矿井通风方式layout of ventilation shafts
矿用安全型Mine permissible type
劳动保护Labour protection
临界安全critical safety
临界量threshold quantity
漏风air leakage
起重安全Lifting safety
潜在危险Potential hazards
缺水事故Water deficiency emergence (or accident)
人机工程学ergonomics
人机界面human-machine interface
人失误human error
伤亡率Rate of casualty
伤亡事故Casualty accidents
设备事故Equipment accident
审查人员authorized person
生态安全Ecological safety
事故处理Accident handling
事故树分析Accident tree analysis
事故致因理论Accident-causing theory
事件树分析Event Tree Analysis
通风与空调工程Ventilation engineering & air conditioning
危险辨识Hazard identific
危险和可操作性研究hazard and operability study HAZOP
危险评估Risk assessment
危险源Dangerous source
危险源辨识hazard identification
危险源控制hazard control
危险指数法risk rank，RR
违章作业Operation against rules
温度报警器：Temperature alarm
矽肺病silicosis
系统安全分析System safety analysis
系统危险性评价system risk assessment
压力容器pressure vessels
易燃物品Inflammable article
应急避难所emergency shelter
应急对策Emergency countermeasures
应急预案emergency plan
有害作业Harmful work
职业安全卫生Occupational health and safety
职业安全卫生标准Occupational health and safety standards
职业安全卫生体系Occupational health and safety management system 职业危害Occupational hazard
重大事故major accident
重大危险源major hazard installations
注册安全工程师Certified Safety Engineer
专项安全评价Safety Specific Evaluation
自然通风natural ventilation
阻燃剂flame retardant
最佳起爆距离optimum burst range
作业环境卫生Work environment hygiene
作业条件危险性评价法job risk analysis，LEC。