2014九年级英语(全一册)Unit6 Section A 4a-4c
4c Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks The telephone _____________ was invented (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. Hewas _______ born (born) in 1847. Alexander ________ worked (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Alexander____________ learned\learnt (learn) to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone.
fridge /fridʒ/ n. 冰箱
• I think a fridge is the most useful invention in modern world.
translate /træ nsleit/
• She is translating the words into English. • She is a good translator.
4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. They sold the fridge at a low price. The fridge was sold at a low price. 2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. My camera was stolen by somebody from my hotel room.
The book was translated into different languages by different writers.
4b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
eat invite lock break like tell ring bring
一般过去时态的被动形式
肯定句 主语 + was\were + 过去分词 + (by …) 否定句 主语+ was\were not +过去分词 +(by …) 一般疑问句 was\were +主语+过去分词 + (by …)? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was\were +主语 + 过去分词 + (by …)?
• • • • • • • • • •
sudden /sʌdən/ adj. 突然（的） all of a sudden 突然; 猛地 biscuit /biskit/ n. 饼干 cookie/kuki/ n. 曲奇饼干 instrument /instrumənt/ n. 器械； 仪器；工具
根据汉语提示完成单词。
Summaries
• • • • 1. at a low price 以一个很低的价格 2. take these photos 拍这些照片 3. go out alone 单独外出 4. translate the book into different language • 把书翻译成不同种类的语言 • 5. all of sudden 突然 • You ___________ were invited to the party last night, weren’t you? Why didn’t you go? came all of a sudden, 2. The earthquake ________ brought to but luckily the villagers were ___________ a safe place.
v. 翻译
lock /lɔk/, /la:k/ v. 锁上；锁住
• He is locking the car. • These locks are strong.
earthquake / ə:(r)θkweik/ n. 地震
• Don’t be afraid of the earthquake.
根据汉语提示完成单词。
• 4. I only have some _________( biscuits 饼干) and a glass of milk every morning. • 5. If you can’t eat all these fruit , you may put some into your _________ fridge (冰箱).
Finally, the telephone _____________ was invented (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that ____________ (say) on the telephone by was said Alexander was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone is used __________ (use) around the world.
中考真题链接
3. — Your hometown has changed a lot． — Yes. Take a look at these tall buildings. They ______ last year． A. build B．built C. was built D．were built 4. — Why is the classroom so dirty? — Sorry, sir. It _______ yesterday. We forgot to do it． A. don’t clean B. didn’t clean C. weren’t cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned
biscuit /biskit/ n. 饼干
• Don’t eat too much biscuit, it isn’t good for your health.
cookie/kuki/ n. 曲奇饼干
• Don’t eat so much cookie, because it is too sweet.
eat invite
lock break
like tell
ring bring
3. The door ___________ was locked when we arrived, so we _______the bell. rang were told not to eat or drink 4. The students ________ in class. But Ruby ______ broke the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 5. The cookies ___________ were eaten by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes. And they really _______ liked them!
注意：这里 be 的形式决定了被动语态的 时态，其后的过去分词没有变化。
把下列句子改为被动语态。
1. They made these computers in Shenzhen.
These computers ____ were _____ made in
Shenzhen.
2. She bought a new bike yesterday. was ______ bought by her A new bike ____ yesterday.
3. Where did you take these photos?
Where were these photos taken by you ?
4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone. We were advised not to go out alone by our parents. 5. Different writers translated the book into different languages.
失敗並不意味 你浪費了時間和生命。 失敗表明 你有理由重新開始。
Unit6
When was it invented ?
Section A 4a-4c
Qingtang Middle School by Mr. Zhou.
Review
• When was … invented ? • It was invented in… • What is it used for ? • It is used for…
instrument /instrumənt/ n. 器械； 仪器；工具
人教版英语九年级全册第六单元Section A (4a-4c)Grammar focus
人教版英语九年级全册第六单元Section A Grammar focus (4a-4c)导学案Unit 6 When was it invented? Section A Grammar focus (4a-4c)预习目标：1.掌握一般过去时态的被动语态，如下例句：Alexamder Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.=The telephone was invented (by Alexamder Graham Bell) in 1876.2.通过练习来巩固所学的一般过去时的被动语态的语法知识，达到学以致用的目的。
预习导学：温故知新——复习前一节课学习的课文，掌握重点单词、短语、句型等。
Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world was invented 1.______________.2.______________ （人们相信）that tea was drunk 5,000 years ago.3.___________（据说）that a Chinese ruler4._________ (叫做) Shen Nong was the first one5._________ (发现) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water6._______________（在户外）. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks7.____________ (被发明).Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing a few thousand years later. The book describes how tea plants 8.___________（被种植）and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves 9.____________ (被生产)and what kinds of water 10._________ (被使用).People believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 11._____________（直到...才出现）around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries 12.______ (发生) in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are 13._____________（毫无疑问）the ones who best understand the nature of tea.参考答案：1.by accident 2. It is believed 3.It is said 4.called 5.to discover 6.over an open fire 7.was invented 8.were grown 9.were produced 10.were used 11.didn’t appear until 12.took place 13.without doubt预习导学：大声读Grammar focus的句子，根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
九年级_Unit6SectionA_(3a-4)
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance toSection A（3a-4）i. 学习目标:1.扎实掌握Section A ( 3a-4)的词汇和句型并能灵活运用；2.通过小组合作与质疑探究，能运用所学谈论自己喜欢的音乐。
3•培养学生对音乐的兴趣，提高学生整体的素质。
积极参与，做学习的主人。
重点：对音乐发表自己的见解。
难点：定语从句的正确使用。
课前预习案使用说明及学法指导：1. 先通读教材，完成表层理解题，在勾画岀文中的疑难点，然后再读教材进行填空。
2. 15分钟独立完成。
一、三轮阅读（一）一轮阅读做题目Answer the questions:1. What 'the name of your favorite CD?2. Why is the music great?3. Are the songs long or short?4. Do the singers sing the words clearly?5. What does the music remind me of?Answers:1.It' Dance,Dance, Dance”2. Because you can dance to it.3. Long.4. No, they don '5. Brazilian dance music.（二）二轮阅读找难点学习建议：在文中画岀短语、重点句型和交际用语。
phrases： 1.da nee to music ______________2. ______________________ remi nd sb of3.liste n to music _____________4. _________________________________ a CD called Heart Strings ________________________5. prefer to do ___________6. a lot ___________Sentences1. The music is great because you can dance to it.2. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.3. What do you think of that CD?答案：Phrases:1. 随着音乐跳舞2使…..想起.3. 听音乐4. 一张名为心弦的CD5. 喜欢做某事6. 很，非常Sentences:1. 这首音乐很好，因为你能跟着它跳舞。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit6重点语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit6重点语法知识点总结Unit 6 When was it invented?Section A(1a~2d)_必记单词ⅢⅢ1. heel n.鞋跟;足跟【例句】His heel is raw because his shoe does not fit well. 因鞋子不合适，他的脚后跟擦破皮了。
2. scoop n. 勺;铲子【例句】He used a scoop to scrve the ice cream. 他用铲子来吃冰激凌。
3. electricity n.电;电能【例句】While I was cooking supper, the electricity went off.我正在做晚饭时停电了。
【联想】electrical adj.电的,与电有关的4. style n.样式;款式【例句】The style of this skirt is just in season.这条裙子的款式正当时令。
【搭配】out of style 过时的|| in style 流行;时髦地5. project n.项目;工程【例句】The project is proceeding as planned. 工程正在按计划进行。
【联想】projection n.设计;规划;放映6. pleasure n.高兴;愉快【例句】He didn't show any pleasure when I offered to go withhim.我提出和他一起去，他并没有表示出高兴的样子。
【搭配】pleasure in... 以……为荣‖with pleasure 乐意效劳It's a /my pleasure.不客气。
【注意】pleasure 多用作不可数名词，当做“快乐的事，乐事”解时用作可数名词。
7. zipper n.(=zip) 拉链;拉【例句】The zipper is red.这条拉链是红色的。
Unit6SectionA(3a-4c)课件九年级人教版英语全一册
其他常见的“It is ...that ...”句式：
It is believed that ... It is reported that ... It is known that ...
“人们认为/据信……” “据报道……” “众所周知……”
【习题演练】
( C )1．______ that thousands of people died in the earthquake.
学以致用 根据语境或提示，完成填空。 1．The girl took a fresh rose out of the basket and __s_m__el_t_/s_m__e_ll_e_d___ (闻) it. 2．Make sure to l_o_c_k__ the door when you leave home. 3．Look, how poor she looks! There seems no reason to d_o_u_b_t__ her story. 4．Mr．White was lucky to buy this TV set at such a _l_o_w__ price. 5．It is difficult to t_r_a_n_s_la_t_e___ some hot words such as neijuan, fan'ersai and wude into English.
7．__I_t __ is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．In England, tea appeared around 1660．The tea trade from China to Western countries 8 ． _t_o_o_k__ place in the 19th century．This helped to spread the 9．_p_o_p_u_l_a_r_it_y___ of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world ． 10 ． _W__it_h_o_u_t___ doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
PEP人教版英语九年级全一册-Unit-6--Section-A-
Listen and role-play
Alice: Was your life very difficult when you were a kid?
Grandma: Oh, not really. Why? Alice: Well, you didn’t have modern inventions like a telephone, right?
Alex: What are they used for? Carol: Well, you can change the style of your shoes.
You can raise the heels if you are going to a party or lower them if you are just going out for shopping.
the past tense. 3. Use the passive voice to talk about the history
and usage of inventions.
Free talk
✓ Do you know some famous inventors? ✓ Who are they? ✓ What were invented by them? ✓ Are these inventions useful?
Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask
1c Student B when the things in the picture in
1b were invented. Then change roles and practice again.
A: When was the telephone invented?
人教版英语九年级全一册Unit6SectionA(3a4c)分层练习设计含答案
Unit 6 When was it invented?SectionA (3a-4c)I. 单项选择：（BC层学生必做，A层选做或不做）( )1. A new market ________ in our town last year.A. buildB. builtC. is builtD. was built( )2. The fish __________ delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.A.feelsB. soundsC. tastesD. smells( )3. You can drink the __________ water in that glass. It is neither too hot nor too cold. The ___________ water on the fire is too hot.A. boiling; bioledB. boiling; boilingC. boiled; boilingD. boiled; boiled( )4. Heavy debts（债务）made him ________ a sea of worries.A. fall overB. fall outC. fall behindD. fall into( )5. She didn’t find me ________ I called her from behind her.A. untilB. becauseC. sinceD. when( )6. Look at our new school . It ___________last year.A.builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built( )7. Last March, many trees _____along the streets to make our city more beauitful.A. were plantedB. were plantingC. had plantedD. planted( )8. ---Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.---Oh, I ________ to the party.A. am invitedB. was invitedC. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited( )9. The picture on the wall ______in front of Tian’anmen Square.A. tookB. is takingC. has takenD. was taking( )10. To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story _______ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. reportedC. was reportingD. reportsII. 根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成所缺单词，每空限填一词。
人教版九年级英语学案：Unit 6 Section A(4a--4c)
“立人课堂模式”学案Grade：______Name：___________Ⅰ.Learning aims:能够自主总结一般过去时态被动语态。
Ⅱ.Important and difficult points：能运用一般过去时态的被动语态完成相应练习。
Ⅲ. Learning processes:(一)导入（启发探究 3’）SA: When was the car invented ?SB: It was invented in 1885.SA: When were electric slippers invented?SB: They were invented last year.SA : Who were they invented by?SB: They were invented by Julie Thompson.SA: What were they used for?SB: They were used for seeing in the dark.（二）Self-study (10' Marks: 10)1.默写本课时单词或短语：冰箱翻译锁上；锁住地震突然（的）突然; 猛地饼干曲奇饼干器械；仪器；工具 2、根据汉语提示完成单词：1. The boy lost his parents during the last year’s (地震).2. The students were asked to (翻译) the story into English.3. The police found the lost boy under the destroyed house through an (仪器)。
4. I only have some (饼干) and a glass of milk every morning.5. If you can’t eat all these fruit , you may put some into your (冰箱).3、阅读一般过去时态的被动语态句子，感悟其结构、用法、句型变化。
Unit6SectionA(4a_4c)课件-人教版英语九年级全一册
Warming-up Presentation
Practice Production Summary
1. You were invited (invite) to the party last night, weren’t you? 2. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the
2. Who was it invented by? _______________________________
3. Was it used wisely around 1917? _Y_e_s_, _it_w__a_s.______________________
Warming-up Presentation
Unit 6
When was it invented?
Section A (4a~4c)
Warming-up Presentation
Practice Production Summary
Teaching aims
1. 能够掌握一般过去时被动语态的肯定、否定和疑问 结构及其应答。
2. 能够运用一般过去时的被动语态谈论发明的历史。
Warming-up Presentation
Practice PPrroodduucctitoionn
Summary
Homework
1. Describe an invention you like using passive voice. 2. Finish the exercise 4a. 3. Preview Section B on page 45.
Question sentences
S + was/were + not + done + (by) …
人教版九年级英语全一册知识点Unit6知识点总结
Unit 6 When was it invented? 重点知识归纳解析【重点单词】1. project n. 项目，工程；2. pleasure n. 高兴，愉快；3. daily adj. 日常的，每日的；4. mention v. 提到，说到；5. nearly adv.几乎，差不多；6. boil v. 煮沸，烧开；7. remain v. 保持不变；剩余；8. national adj.国家的，民族的；9. low adj.低的，矮的；10. translate v.翻译；11. lock v.锁上；n. 锁；12. sudden adj. 突然的13. crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的；14. salty adj.咸的；15. sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；16. customer n.顾客。
17. Canadian 加拿大的，18. divide v.分开，分散；19. hero n英雄，男主角；20. professional adj. 职业的，专业的；【重点词组】1. shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子2. hot ice cream scoop 热的冰其淋勺子3. run on electricity 电动的4. be used for 被用作5. the subject for my school project 学校项目的课题6. our daily lives 我们的日常生活7. have a point 有点道理8. by accident 偶然，意外地9. over the open fire 在火堆上10. fall into the water 落入水中11. take place 发生12. without doubt 毫无疑问13. at a low price 以一个很低的价格14. translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言15. all of sudden 突然16. by mistake 错误地17. a much-loved and active sport 一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动18. divide…into 把…分开19. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事20. look up to 钦佩，仰慕21. the professional basketball groups 职业篮球机构22. use someone else’s idea 借用其他人的想法【重点句式】1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视是在轿车之前发明的。
人教英语九年级全册Unit6 Section A GF—4c(24张PPT)
3. Where did you take these photos? _W_h_e_r_e__w_e_r_e_t_h_e_s_e_p_h__o_to_s__ta_k_e_n__?_____
4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone.
_W__e_w_e_r_e__a_d_v_is_e_d__b_y_o_u__r _p_a_r_e_n_ts______ __n_o_t_t_o__g_o_o_u_t__a_lo_n_e_.________________ 5. Different writers translated the book into different languages.
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. — Where is my desk?
— It _______w_a_s_c_a_r(rcieadrry) away by me just now. 2. A speech on Chinese history _w__il_l_b_e_g_i_v_e_n__ (give) in the
点拨：原句为一般过去时态，原句的谓 语动词为sold，宾语为the fridge；改 为被动语态时，应将the fridge作主语， 谓语动词用was sold的形式。
2. Somebody stole my camera