2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇

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2012年职称英语综合B类新增文章复习提纲

2012年职称英语综合B类新增文章复习提纲

6.*第十七篇:Eiffel Is an Eyeful(2011年教材中为C级文章)引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔7.*第十八篇:Goal of American Education(2011年教材中为C级文章)美国教育的目标8.*第十九篇:The Family家庭9.*第二十篇:Tales of the Terrible Past讲述可怕的过去10.*第二十一篇:Spacing in Animals(2011年教材中为C级文章)动物的空间距离11.*第二十二篇:Some Things We Know about Language(2011年教材中为C级文章)我们知道的关于语言的一些事情12.*第二十三篇:The Only Way Is Up(2011年教材中为C级文章)只好向上13.*第二十四篇:Clone Farm(2011年教材中为C级文章)克隆农场14.*第二十五篇:Income(2011年教材中为C级文章)收入15.*第二十六篇:Seeing the World Centuries Ago看许久以前的世界16.*第二十七篇:Importance of Services(2011年教材中为C级文章)服务业的重要性17.*第二十八篇:The National Park Service(2011年教材中为C级文章)国家公园的服务机构18.*第二十九篇:Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends(2011年教材中为C级文章)发现自己变胖了?这得责怪朋友们19.*第三十篇:"Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵一是死是活20.*第三十三篇:Oseola McCarty老妇人Oseola McCarty*第十九篇The FamilyThe structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The family's form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America,the elderly often do not live with the family ; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.There are many parallels between the nuclear family in industrial societies,such as North America,and of families in societies such as that of the Inuits,who live in harsh environments. The nuclear family structure is well adapted to a life of mobility. In harsh conditions,mobility allows the family to hunt for food. For North Americans,the hunt for jobs and improved social status also requires mobility.The nuclear family was not always the North American standard. In a more agrarian time,the small nuclear family was usually part of a larger extended family. This might have included grandparents,mother and father,brothers and sisters,uncles,aunts,and cousins. In North America today,there is a dramatic rise in the number of single-parent households. Twice as many households in the United States are headed by divorced,separated,or never-married individuals as are comprised of nuclear families. The structure of the family,not just in North America, but throughout the world,continues to change as it adapts to changing conditions.第十九篇家庭在全世界,甚至在同一个社会中,家庭结构有着不同的形式。

2012年职称英语词汇表40页考试必备

2012年职称英语词汇表40页考试必备

Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt. 放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbeyn.1.修道院 2.大教堂ABCn.1.字母表 2.基础知识 ,abdomenn. 腹部abdominaladj.腹部的abilityn.1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj.1.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to:能够,会aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器)上,上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all:尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处absence n.1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absentadj.1.缺席的 2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from:缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn.1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同 2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with:依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据accountvi.说明(理由等)account for:说明,解释(原因等)n.1.陈述,说明 2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of:基于,由于On all accounts:无论如何on no account:决不take into account:考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusationn.告发,控告accusevt.1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to:习惯于acen.1.“A”牌 2.能手,专家3.发球得分absoluteadj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstractadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要academicadj.1.学术的 2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受 2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的 2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道 .have/gain access to:有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident:意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛achievevt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievementn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledgevt.1.承认 2.感谢 3.告知收到(信件等)acquirevt.1.获得,取得 2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren.英亩acrossprep.1.横过,穿过 2.在…的对面3.交叉4.经过(一段时间)adv.1.横过,穿过2.在另一边actvi.1.行动,做 2.起作用3.表演vt.1.扮演(角色)2.装作n.1.行为,行动2.法令,条例3.(戏剧的)一幕actionn.1.活动,行为2.作用activeadj.有活力的,积极的,主动的activistn.积极分子activityn.1.(pl.)活动,所做的事情2.活动性,活跃actorn.1.演员,男演员2.行动者actressn.女演员actualadj.事实上的,实际的actuallyadv.实际上acuteadj.1.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的2.急性的A.D.公元adn.广告adaptvt.1.使适应,使适合2.改写,改编adapt...to:使适合,使适用addvi.1.增加2.加,相加add(up)to:累计为,总数达vt.1.加,增加 2.接着讲(或写)addictvt.使成瘾,热衷于be addicted to:嗜好,爱好addictionn.沉溺,吸毒成瘾additionn.1.加,加法2.附加部分,增加in addition to:除…之外,另外additionaladj.附加的,另外的addressn.1.地址,住址2.讲话,演说vt.1.向…讲话2.写姓名地址adequateadj.足够的,充分的adjoinvt.贴近,与…毗邻adjustvt.1.调整,调节 2.校准,校对vi.1.调整,校准2.(to)适应于administrationn.1.管理,经营2.行政机关admirevt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admissionn.1.允许进入 2.入场费3.坦白,承认admitvt.1.承认 2.接纳,招收adolescencen.青春期,青少年adoptvt.1.采用,采取(态度等)2.选定(道路、职业等)3.收养adultadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advancevt.1.促进,推进 2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance:预先,在前面advantagen.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of:利用,趁机adventuren.1.冒险活动2.奇遇advertisementn.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advicen.忠告,劝告advisevt.1.劝告,建议 2.通告,通知advisern.劝告者,顾问affairn.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affectvt.1.影响,作用 2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affectionn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响affordvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等)2.提供afraidadj.1.害怕的,畏惧的2.恐怕的,担心的be afraid of:害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…以后afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)adv.以后,后来againadv.1.再,又2.(回)到原处,恢复原状again and again:反复地now and again:不时地,常常地time and again:反复地,一次又一次地againstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反 2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比agen.1.年龄2.时代v.(使)变老,(使)老化agencyn.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agendan.议事日程,记事册agentn.代理人,经办人aggressionn.侵略,攻击aggressiveadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的agoadv.以前agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agreevi.1-赞同,答应 2.适合,一致3.商定,约定agree on/upon:对…意见一致agree to:同意,答应agree with:赞同,适合agreementn.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculturen.农业aheadadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助设备3.救护vt.1.帮助,援助 2.急救aimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air:1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器airlinen.1.(飞机的)航线 2.航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane(英:aeroplane)n.飞机airportn.飞机场alarmn.1.惊恐2.警报3.警报器vt.1.使…惊恐2.向…报警album n.相片册,邮票簿alcoholn.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料alikeadj.相似的,相像的aliveadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的alladj.1.全部的,整个的2.非常的,极度的adv.完全地,十分地pron.全体,一切above all:首先,尤其是all over:到处,遍及in all:总计allegevt.断言,声称allegationadj.断言,主张,见解allegedadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedlyadv.据说alliancen.结盟,联盟,联姻alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的allowvt.1.允许,准许 2.承认3.给予vi.(for)考虑到,顾及allyn.1.同盟者2.伙伴3.同类almostadv.几乎,差不多aloneadj.1.单独的,孤独的2.唯一的adv.1.单独地,独自地2.只有,仅仅alongprep.沿着all along:始终,一直adv.向前alongsideprep.1.在…旁边,沿着…的边2.和…在一起3.和…相比adv.在旁边,并排地aloudadv.1.大声地 2.响亮地alreadyadv.已经,早已alsoadv.1.也,同样2.而且,还not only...butalso...:不但…而且altervt.1.改变,更改 2.改做(衣服等)vi.改变,变化alternativeadj.1.两者选一的 2.交替的n.1.两者选一 2.替换物3.交替althoughconj.尽管,虽然altituden.1.高度 2.海拔3.(pl.)高处altogetheradv.1.总共 2.完全地3.总之alumin(i)amn.铝alwaysadv.1.总是,一向2.始终,永远amateuradj.业余的n.业余爱好者amazevt.使惊讶,使吃惊amazingadj.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的ambassadorn.大使,专使ambitionn.1.野心,雄心2.抱负,志向ambitiousadj.1.有雄心的,有抱负的2.热望的ambulancen.救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn.1.改正,修正,改善2.修正案American.1.美洲2.美国Americanadj.1.美洲(人)的 2.美国(人)的n.1.美洲人2.美国人amidprep.在…中,在…当中among(st)prep.在…之中,在…中间amountvi.(to)1.总汁2.等于n.1.数额,数量2.总和,总额amplifyvt.1.扩大,加大 2.引申,详述amusevt.1.逗乐,使开心 2.给…提供娱乐analysevt.分析,分解analysisn.分析,分解in the final (1ast)analysis:归根结底ancestorn.祖宗。

2012全国职称英语等级考试相关词汇G

2012全国职称英语等级考试相关词汇G

2012年职称英语考试指导:全国职称英语等级考试相关词汇表GGainv.1.获得2.增进,增加3.(钟、表)走快n.1.营利2.(pl.)收益,利润3.增加,增进,增益+galaxyn.星系,银河系+galen.大风galleryn.1.画廊,美术陈列馆2.长廊3.(采矿)坑道+gallonn.加仑(液量单位,等于4夸脱,英制为4.546升,美制为3.785升)+gamblev./n.1.赌博2.投机,冒险gamen.1.游戏,娱乐2.比赛(项目)3.(pl.)运动会4.[总称]猎物gangn.一群,一伙gaol=jail1.监狱2.(不加冠词)监禁be in gaol:在押,在狱中vt.使…坐牢gapn.1.缺口,裂口2.间隔,空白3.差距garagen.1.车库2.(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站+garbagen.废料,垃圾gardenn.花园,庭园vi.从事园艺活动+garmentn.衣服,外衣gasn.1.煤气,可燃气2.气体3.汽油+gasolinen.(美语)汽油+gaspvi./n,气喘gaten.1.大门2. 阀门.闸门gatherv.1.集合,聚集2.采集,收集3.逐渐增加n.推测。

猜想gainv.1.获得2.增进,增加3.(钟、表)走快n.1.营利2.(pl.)收益,利润3.增加,增进,增益+galaxyn.星系,银河系+galen.大风galleryn.1.画廊,美术陈列馆2.长廊3.(采矿)坑道+gallonn.加仑(液量单位,等于4夸脱,英制为4.546升,美制为3.785升)+gamblev./n.1.赌博2.投机,冒险gamen.1.游戏,娱乐2.比赛(项目)3.(pl.)运动会4.[总称]猎物gangn.一群,一伙gaol=jail1.监狱2.(不加冠词)监禁be in gaol:在押,在狱中vt.使…坐牢gapn.1.缺口,裂口2.间隔,空白3.差距garagen.1.车库2.(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站+garbagen.废料,垃圾gardenn.花园,庭园vi.从事园艺活动+garmentn.衣服,外衣gasn.1.煤气,可燃气2.气体3.汽油+gasolinen.(美语)汽油+gaspvi./n,气喘gaten.1.大门2. 阀门.闸门gatherv.1.集合,聚集2.采集,收集3.逐渐增加n.推测。

2012年职称英语词汇

2012年职称英语词汇

下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 These are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an articleA cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problemsA solvingC settlingB exploringD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habitsA removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsC motionsB faultsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people.A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.A diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposalA undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.A evaluationB efficiencyC productionD publicity答案:1 A motive:动机;reason:理由。

2012职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总

2012职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总

2012职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试,小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料,希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容,顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用,趁…之机do/try one's best尽力,努力make the best of充分利用,妥善处理catch one's breath屏息,歇口气take care of照顾,照料take charge of担任,负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败,致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响,很重要put into effect实行,生效take effect生效,起作用keep an eye on留意,照看find fault埋怨,挑剔come/go into force生效,实施be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect生效,实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友,友好相处make fun of取笑,嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get hold of抓住,掌握throw/cast light on使明白,阐明have…in mind记住,考虑到,想到come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步take place发生,进行come to the point说到要点,扼要地说get/learn by heart记住,背诵keep house管理家务,做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one's mind下决心put…in order整理,检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施,实行make progress进步,进展make sense讲得通,有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用,利用lead the way带路,引路make way让路,开路give rise to引起,使发生catch the sight of发现,突然看见take one's time不急不忙,从容进行keep track通晓事态,注意动向make use of利用give way让路,让步make one's way前进,进行keep one's word遵守诺言attempt at企图,努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁,要求attitude to/towards态度,看法influence on影响interference with妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量,很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答,答复a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)fall in love with相爱,爱上a number of若干,许多a series of一系列,一连串credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些,几个a little一点,稍微,一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑,必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况,真相quite a few还不少,有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所,盥洗室side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直,始终once in a while偶尔,有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要,销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead oftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪,怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成,得出ask for请求,要求begin with从开始break off断绝,结束break up中止,结束;打碎,折断aim at瞄准,针对appeal to呼吁,要求ask after询问,问候attach to附属于,隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth产生,提出bringforward提出bring up教育,培养,使成长call for邀请;要求,需求call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲early on继续下去;从事,经营come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集,动员;打电话carry off夺去来源:考试大carry out贯彻,执行;实现count on依靠;期待,指望cover up掩饰,掩盖deal with处理,对付,安排fill in/out填充,填定get into进入,陷入go into进入;研究,调查go through经历,经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持,坚持live up to不辜负cut across走捷径,抄近路do without没有...也行get at得蓟,接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护go with伴随,与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live on/by靠…生活,以…为食look after照管,照料look for寻找,寻求look over检查.查看,调查make for走向,驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣,玩弄run for竞选see to注意,负责,照料,修理live through度过,经受过look at看望,注视look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look through仔细查看,浏览,温习occur to被想到,被想起refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run into撞上,偶然碰见send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in呈报,递交,送来set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗,抵抗take after与…相像take in接受,吸收;了解,理解touch on关系到,涉及turn to变成;求助于,借助于serve as作为,用作sit for参加stand for代替,代表,意味着stick to坚持,忠于,信守take for把…认为是,把…看成是take to喜欢,亲近turn into变成turn off关上:出产;解雇break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生,爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解,明白check out结账后离开;检验,核查cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放come off实现,成功,奏效come out出版;出现,显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对,检查,检验clear away扫除,收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧,快点;出场,上演come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cut back削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失,平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮dry out干透,使干come through经历,脱脸cross out删去,取消cut down削减,降低cut off切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失,来绝draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少fall behind落后fall throug}l落空,失败find out查明get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get by通过,经过get in进入;收获,收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got to(do)不得不,必须drop out退出,离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚,使人了解get away逃脱,离开get down从...下来;写下get off从…下来;离开,动身,开始get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上,投降,屈服give out分发,放出go ahead开始,前进;领先go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过,审查,完成get up起床;增加,增强give back送还,恢复give off放出,释放give up停止,放弃go by过去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go over检查,审查;复习,重温go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go up上升,增加;建起hand in交上,递交hand out分发,散发,发给hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去have back要回,收回hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have on穿着,戴着hold on继续,握住不放hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep up保持,维持;继,坚持let in让...进入,放…进来let out放掉,放出,发出look back回顾,回头看look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做,从…得出keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep off不接近,避开let down放下,降低;使失望let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)line up排队,使排成一行look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人) make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make up构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世,逝世pass to转到,讨论,传到pay back偿还,回报pay down即时交付,用现金支付mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay off还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull on穿,戴pull together齐心协力put aCrOSS解释清楚,说明put away放好,收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;。

职称英语考试理工类高频词汇

职称英语考试理工类高频词汇

2012年职称英语考试:理工类高频考点词汇复习(9)为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试,小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料,希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容,顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。

11.advise和adviceadvise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。

12affect和effectaffect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upseteffect n.“结果”,“效力”。

vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。

His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.本文来源:考试大网13.all ready和alreadyall ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’already'‘已经”。

He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all togetheraltogether(in total)“总共”,all together意思是“in a group'’。

如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。

We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和besidebesides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。

Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。

山东省2012届英语考纲词汇

山东省2012届英语考纲词汇

2012届英语考纲词汇排查表A1.abandon v. 放弃,抛弃2.ability n. 能力;才能have the ability to do有做…的能力3.able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的4.abnormal a. 不正常的5.aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外6.abolish v. 废除7.about be about to do sth.即将做...... beabout to do sth...when . I was about to leavewhen the telephone rang8.above---below over---under9.abroad ad. 到(在)国外10.abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的11.absence n. 不在,缺席absent a.be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)12.absolute a. 绝对的13.absorb v. 吸收14.abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)15.absurd a. 荒谬的16.abundant a. 丰富的17.abuse v.滥用,虐待18.academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的19.academy n. 专科院校20.accelerate v. 加快21.accent n. 口音,音调22.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive23.access n. & v. 接近,进入the access to sp进入…通道(机会)have access to sth有接近/使用。

2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇

2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇

2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第1课)单词词义教材出处(英文)教材出处(译文)widespread adj. 普遍的,广泛的;分布广的Before the widespread use of computers, the information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.(原文:10年教材,阅读) 计算机广泛应用之前,信息要么到达经理处太迟,要么费用太贵而用不起。

hold,held, holdenvt. 持有;保存;拥有;拘留;约束或控制vi. 持续;支持;有效n. 保留;控制On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he helda bow(弓).(原文:09年教材,Hercules)他(Hercules )肩扛棍棒,手持弓。

spacious adj. 宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的。

We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel.(原文:10年教材,阅读)我们被告知,我们的(婚礼)是最宽敞的房间在旅馆里。

explain v. 说明;解释Biologists are unable to explain why Dinosaurs aredying.(原文:10年教材,阅读)生物学家不能解释为什么恐龙灭亡。

forbiddenadj. 严禁的,禁用的;被禁止的 Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death ,even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材,阅读) 妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会decentadj. 得体的;正派的;相当好的 I want to provide my boys with a decent education.(原文:09年教材,阅读)我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。

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2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第1课)单词词义教材出处(英文)教材出处(译文)widespread adj. 普遍的,广泛的;分布广的Before the widespread use of computers, the information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.(原文:10年教材,阅读) 计算机广泛应用之前,信息要么到达经理处太迟,要么费用太贵而用不起。

hold,held, holdenvt. 持有;保存;拥有;拘留;约束或控制vi. 持续;支持;有效n. 保留;控制On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he helda bow(弓).(原文:09年教材,Hercules)他(Hercules )肩扛棍棒,手持弓。

spacious adj. 宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的。

We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel.(原文:10年教材,阅读)我们被告知,我们的(婚礼)是最宽敞的房间在旅馆里。

explain v. 说明;解释Biologists are unable to explain why Dinosaurs aredying.(原文:10年教材,阅读)生物学家不能解释为什么恐龙灭亡。

forbiddenadj. 严禁的,禁用的;被禁止的 Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death ,even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材,阅读) 妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会decentadj. 得体的;正派的;相当好的 I want to provide my boys with a decent education.(原文:09年教材,阅读)我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。

explorev. 探测;探索;探险 A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30's男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。

estimaten. 估计,估价;判断,看法vt. 估计,估量;判断,评价An estimated 17 million people die of various disease.(原文:11年教材,阅读) 估计有1700万人死于各种疾病。

obviously adv.明显地Obviously ,you should not increase your reading speed ifyou do not understand what you are reading. (原文:09年教材,Hints for Reading Practice )很明显,如果你不理解阅读材料,就不应该增加阅读速度。

spectator n. 观众;旁观者The spectators, as well as the participants, of the ancient Olympics were male.(原文:11年教材,阅读) 古代奥运会的观众和运动员都是男的。

2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第2课)单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题(英文)出处(中文)wonder n.惊奇;奇迹;惊愕v. 怀疑;想知道;惊讶adj.奇妙的;非凡的I wonder what your aim in life is.(出处:11年职称英语考试大纲)我想知道你的生活目标是什么。

ancestorn. 祖先,上代;先祖The native people live much the waytheir ancestorsdid--without electricity.(原文:理工类教材,Weaving With Light)当地人在断电的条件下,像他们的祖先那样生活着。

consume vt. 消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍vi. 耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.(出处:10年职称英语考试大纲)我们的消耗超过产出。

require,required, required vt. 需要;要求;命令The project required ten years of diligent research.(原文:教材词汇选项原文)这个项目需要十年的刻苦钻研。

vigorous, vigor + ous (adj. 后缀) adj. 有力的;精力充沛的Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise everyday.(原文:教材词汇选项改动)你的狗每天需要至少20分钟充沛的运动。

resentment,resent + ment (n. 后缀) n. 愤恨,怨恨Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. (出处:11年职称英语预测题)Patricia用怨恨的目光盯着别的女孩子。

explorev. 探测;探索;探险A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early30's.(出处:11年职称英语预测题)男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。

predict vt. 预报,预言;预知vi. 作出预言;作预料,作预报Scientists in Kuwait predict that world conventional crudeoil production will peak in 2014. (原文:理工类教材,WorldCrude Oil Production …Than Some Predict)科威特的科学家预测,世界传统的原油产量将在2014年达到最高点。

emit vt. 发出,放射;发行;发表Why can Portable Lights emit light?(原文:理工类教材题问,Weaving With Light)为什么便携灯能发出光?legendn.传奇;传说The legend of Cook's arrow began in 1824.(出处: 09年教材Captain Cook Arrow Legend)库克船长弓箭的传说始于1824年2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第3课)单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题(英文)出处(中文)continue v. 继续,延续;仍旧,连续,使…延长We must continue our studies in this area.(出处:11年职称英语教材理工类 How the First Stars in the Universe Came into Existence)我们必须继续在这个领域的研究。

propose v. 建议;打算,计划;求婚The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to aclose.(原文:11年职称英语预测题)总统提议我们应该结束会议。

medicine v.给…用药n. 药;医学;内科;巫术Laughter is the best medicine.(原文:09年教材,Laughter) 笑是最佳良药。

are used to 习惯于做某事We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth.(原文:教材Weight on and off the Ears) 我们在地球表面生活很习惯。

identify v. 确定;认同;一致;识别;使参与One result of this practice is that the Japaneseworker identifies closely with his company and feelsstrong loyalty to it. (原文:教材Lifetime Employment inJapanese Companies)实验表明,日本职员不仅认同公司文化,对公司也很忠诚。

consume (复习) vt. 消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍vi. 耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.(出处:10年职称英语考试大纲)我们的消耗超过产出。

explore (复习) v. 探测;探索;探险A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30's.(出处:11年职称英语预测题)男人是在30出头开始担心肥胖问题的。

inside n. 内部;内情;内脏adj. 里面的;内部的;秘密的adv. 在里面prep. 少于;在…之内The inside of the earth is very hot. (原文:理工类教材,Volcanoes) 地球的里面很热。

emerge v. 浮现;出现;摆脱;暴露As the television and telecommunications industries emerge,compatibility (兼容性) becomes a big issue for consumers.(原文:09年教材,Sony's Vision For The Future)随着电视、通信行业的出现,他们之间性能的兼容成了消费者热议的话题。

temperature n.温度,气温,A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping 温室是由玻璃制成,时间,体温plants warm when the outside temperature is low.(出处: 10年职称英语考题Greenhouse Effect) 当外部环境温度低时,用于植物保暖2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第4课)单词词义出处教材、大纲、考题(英文)出处(中文)slope vi. 倾斜n. 倾斜;坡度;斜度;斜面;斜坡There is always a certain slope in a ship's deck.(出处:10年职称英语大纲)船的甲板总有几分倾斜。

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