专四词汇语法练习九及答案

专四词汇语法练习（25）

1. She never laughed, __D__lose her temper.

A. nor she ever did

B. or she ever did

C. or did she ever

D. nor did she ever

1．D)

【句意】她从未开怀大笑过，也从未发过脾气。

【难点】由so, nor, neither引导的并列分句，表示“同样，也”等意义时，主谓语要倒装。

2. __C__ with the developed ar eas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.

A. Compare

B. While comparing

C. When compared

D. Comparing

2．C)

【句意】与发达地区相比，该省人民的生活水平根本就不高。

【难点】本句中发达地区和该省为对比的对象，状语部分中动词的逻辑主语应该是“该省”,故应该采用被动语态。when compared是when it is compared的省略。

3. It is no use _B___me not to worry about his injury.

A. you tell

B. your telling

C. for you to have told

D. having told

3．B)

【句意】你让我别担心他的伤势，可那没用。

【难点】It is no use 后通常跟动名词短语。

4. If the earth suddenly __B__ spinning, we would all fly off it.

A. had stopped

B. stopped

C. has stopped

D. would stop

4．B)

【句意】如果地球突然停止运转，我们都会从上面飞离出去。

【难点】表示与现在存在的客观事实相反的假设，一般用虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语为动词过去时。

5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication __A___the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

A. in that

B. in which

C. in order that

D. in the way

5．A)

【句意】广告不同于其他的传播方式，是因为广告商得为发布的信息付费。

【难点】in that 引导原因状语，往往用于书面语，放在句中而不在句首，意为“因为，原因在于”。In which一般用来引导定语从句，修饰表示方位的名词。In order that常常用于引导目的状语从句。

6. After taking office, China’s Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote the new __A__ policies.

A. economic

B. economical

C. economy

D. economics

6．A)

【句意】中国国务院总理朱镕基在上任伊始便尽力推行新的经济政策。

【难点】economic 意为“经济的，与经济有关的”。economical 意为“节约的，不浪费的”。economy意为“经济”。economics意为“经济学”。

7. Look at these clouds. ___B_.

A. It will rain

B. It’s going to rain

C. It will be raining

D. It is to rain

7．B)

【句意】看看这些乌云，马上就要下雨了。

【难点】选项A)中will表示一种意愿。B)中的be going to do sth 表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。C)中使用了将来进行时，用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。D)中的be to do sth 表示一种计划或安排。

8. __D__ the 1500’s ____ the first Europeans explored the coast of California.

A. It was not until/then

B. It is not until/when

C. It is until/that

D. It was not until/that

8．D)

【句意】直到16世纪，第一批欧洲人才发现加利福尼亚海岸。

【难点】本句将not until…that…句型和强调句It is (was)…that…结合在一起，形成一个新的常用的结构。

9. _C___ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.

A. Finishing

B. No sooner that I had finished up

C. As soon as I finished writing

D. Since I finished up to write

9．C)

【句意】一写完信，我就从家里跑到邮局。

【难点】finish为及物动词，后边直接跟名词或动名词，A)项变成Having finished才正确。

10. If the law and order __D__, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.

A. are not preserved

B. have not been preserved

C. were not preserved

D. is not preserved

10．D)

【句意】如果法律与秩序不存在，公民及其财产也就无安全可言。

【难点】本句意在陈述一项事实，所以应采用一般时,law and order是习语，意为“治安”，作单数。

11. Before moving to another city, Amy __A__ of the house and the furniture.

A. disposed

B. discarded

C. discharged

D. distributed

11．A)

【句意】在搬到另一个城市之前，艾米处理掉了房子和家具。

【难点】dispose of 意为“处理，整理”；discard意为“丢弃；抛弃”；discharge 意为“解雇，免…的职务；开除”；distribute意为“分开；分送；分配”。

12. Amy Taylor was _C___ both as a drama critic and as a poet.

A. subtle

B. progressive

C. eminent

D. plausible

12．C)

【句意】艾米•泰勒既是个卓越的戏剧评论家，也是个卓越的诗人。

【难点】eminent意为“（在地位，学识，品格等方面）出众的，卓越的，显著的”；subtle 意为“微妙的，敏锐的，灵巧的”；progressive意为“进步的，前进的”；plausible意为“(论点等）貌似有理的，貌似真实的”。

13. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular __D__ to them.