英语专业四级语法词汇练习10套

专四语法词汇（11）

1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.

A、comparison

B、proportion

C、association

D、calculation

2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.

A、appearance

B、engagement

C、gathering

D、meeting

3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__.

A、in detail

B、in brief

C、in short

D、in all

4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.

A、with

B、off

C、up

D、against

5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.

A、consequently

B、continuously

C、constantly

D、consistently

答案：1-5 A A B B A

1．选 A

①in comparison with与……比较起来（可比相同点或不同点）The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York.

②in proportion to与……成比例The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand.

③in association with 与……联合，与……共同They finished the work in association with their friends.

2．选 A make one’s last appearanc e 最后一次露面

3．选 B

①in brief简短地，简言之This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.

②in short 总之，用在表总结的场合You can’t make me! I won’t do it! In short, no!

4．选 B

①level off达到平衡，稳定Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.

②level with和……一样，坦率诚实地对待She leveled with him and felt better for it.

③level up 使……升高，到同一个平面上，提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced.

④level against对某人提出（控告）Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether

fair.

5.选 A 根据句子的意思，可以看出and前后表因果关系，所以选consequently表因此。

专四语法词汇（12）

1. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely__.

A、unjustified

B、unjust

C、misguided

D、unaccepted

2. The river is already __ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with a likely flood

A、parallel to

B、level in

C、flat on

D、flush with

3. The ratio of the work done by the machine__ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

A、against

B、with

C、to

D、for

4. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done.

A、leaving

B、will、leave

C、left

D、leave

5. During the famine, many people were __ to going without food for days.

A、sunk

B、reduced

C、forced

D、declined

答案:

1-5 ADCCB

1.选A justified做“有根据的，正确的”If the su bject matter is justified,and the city is threatened with a likely flood.所以unjustified就是"没有根据的,没有必要的"

2.选D

①flush with齐平，同高These cupboards are flush with the wall.

② parallel to 平行，类似My feelings in this matter are parallel to yours.

③ level in同等，获同样成功The two girls are just about level in mathematics.

④flat 平坦的，一般不与介词on搭配The surface of most tables is flat.

3.选C ratio表两者之间的“比率或比例”常与to搭配The ratio of 10 to 5 is 2 to 1.

4.选C 此处and连接的应该是和第一个done并列的过去分词。

5.选B be reduced to doing sth不得不做某事He was reduced to begging in the streets./He was reduced to despair./ Its people were thus reduced to slavery.