英语专业四级语法词汇练习10套
专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答10套
Test Two关于used to的意义和用法used to （只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式）表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。
例如：He used to smoke a lot, but he has long give n up smok ing.在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn ' t use t或usedn' t t均可：He didn ' t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn ' t to smoke cigarettes.Didn ' Maria use to be interested in the theatre ?Usedn' t Maria to be interested in the theatr?在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：Used you to go to the same school as Edward ?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward ?近义词辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均含有使用”或利用”之意。
use强调利用人或物作为工具。
He used up all his resources in experime nti ng with the new paint. 他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。
apply指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。
We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice. 我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。
I don ' t think complaints will avail you much我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。
依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。
2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题及答案
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题及答案14年英语专业四级语法词汇练习题及答案1．Their educational qualifications ____ them to a higher alary.A．confersB．entitlesC．grantsD．credits2．Not knowing she had _____ out with her boyfriend, I make the mistake of inviting them both to the party.A．fallenB．quarreledC．partedD．separated3．John is ______ to be washing the car, but he is watching TV now.A．askedB．supposedC．requestedD．ordered4．We caught a ____ of a river as the train pass over a bridge.A．glanceB．glimpseC．lookD．sight5．You may be eligible for a ______ to help you study.A．fundB．grantC．prizeD．reward6．Here are all the books I have,．You may borrow ____ you like.A．whicheverB．thatC．whichD．however7．Would you be _____ to close the door?A．too kindB．kind enoughC．as kindD．so kind8．Oh dear, I don't feel very well．I think _____.A．I'll faintB．I'm going to faintC．I'm faintingD．I've fainted9．By the time you receive this letter．I _____ for America.A．will leaveB．have leftC．would have leftD．will have left10．I'll call you tonight at 10' clock _______ I can find a telephone that works.A．unlessB．supposeC．whenD．provided11．Fortunately, the bank clerk ____ press the alarm button before the robbers got away.A．couldB．was able toC．succeeded inD．managed12．I'll try to get in touch with him but he's _____ ever at home when I phone.A．hardlyB．almostC．rarelyD．occasionally13．I bought a large Chinese ______ lampshade to put in my bedroom.A．oldB．roundC．whiteD．paper14．His courage is ____ he does not know the meaning of fear.A．soB．so thatC．such thatD．that15．I'd rather they ______ deliver the new refrigerator tomorrow.A．wouldn'tB．didn'tC．shouldn'tD．mustn't16．The Committee had met many times, but had not come up with _____ to the problem.A．a wayB．an ideaC．a solutionD．a method17．The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they _____ the names given by the witness.A．puzzledB．confusedC．bewilderedD．perplexed18．I am ___ obliged to you for the many kindnesses you have known my son.A．excitedlyB．exceedinglyC．evidentlyD．excessively19．The highlight of his acting career was the opportunity of playing the __ of Hamlet.A．characterB．personalityC．playD．part20．He narrowly _____ being seriously hurt, if not killed, by the explosion.A．missedB．failedC．lostD．dropped21．In the _____ of my not being there to meet you, our representative will take you to your hotel.A．possibilityB．occurrenceC．occasionD．event22．Paul was so _____ that he took no credit to himself for his good work.A．moderateB．modestC．mediumD．moral23．Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _____ of what I said.A．noticeB．attentionC．considerationD．warning24．It is no easy thing to _____ the meaning of every idiom in English.A．get byB．get inC．get onD．get at25．The book only _____ the causes of the war and does not do justice to the influence of the slave trade.A．counts onB．touches onC．takes onD．pulls on26．We must take a firm _____ against the lowering of educational standards.A．standB．placeC．positionD．reason27．It never _____ my mind that he might refuse the request.A．passedB．filledC．crossedD．occurred28．At the sight of the police officer, the thief_____.A．got to his feetB．took to his heelsC．rose to his feetD．dragged his heels29．The guide told us that an incident _____ here in 1925.A．took placeB．was taking placeC．had been taking placeD．had taken place30．_____, one must understand mathematics.A．A good scientistB．In order to be a good scientistC．It's a good scientistD．Being a good scientist31．Susan had worked for three years to be a computer analyst but found her progress _____.A．discouragingB．to be discouragedC．discouragedD．to be discouraged32．_____, all the quarrels came to an end.A．The lost money was foundB．Was the lost money foundC．Because the lost money foundD．With the lost money found33．He speaks mandarin with strong Sichuan accent, so he _____ brought up in Sichuan or some places close to Sichuan.A．must have beenB．must beC．may have beenD．can't have been34．_____ today, he would get there on Sunday.A．Was he leavingB．Were he to leaveC．If he leavesD．If he is leaving35．His remark was _____ you might have expected.A．thatB．whichC．whicheverD．what36．My car is in _____ bad condition _____ I can't drive it.A．such, thatB．too, toC．so, thatD．such a, that37．Few people said full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.A．whenB．ifD．before38．-- What do you think of their _____ play?-- I like it much better than their _____ one.A．last, latestB．later, lastC．later, latestD．latest, last39．_____ the 1500's _____ the first European explores the coast of California.A．It was not until, thenB．It is until, thatC．It is not until, whenD．It is not until, that40．He opened his lips as if _____ some reply.A．makingB．having madeC．to be madeD．to make41．The _____ of reliable data makes it impossible to reach a prompt decision.A．presenceB．consequenceC．dependenceD．absence42．The first time he spoke in public he was _____nerves.A．overcomeB．inhibitedC．numbed43．Though he wasn't well educated, his _____ sense guided him through life.A．commonB．usualC．generalD．ordinary44．The Plate is made of a kind of plastic _____.A．stuffB．stiffC．staffD．stick45．The curator of the Museum was most _____ and let me actually examine the ancient manuscript.A．favorableB．gratifyingC．obligingD．pleasing46．There is pressure on the American government to_____ the number of immigrants permitted to settle in the US.A．limitB．refrainC．confineD．decrease47．The word "must" is often used to indicate _____ while "might" refers to possibility.A．capacityB．probabilityC．equalityD．ability48．If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be _____.A．deceptiveB．defectiveC．deficientD．ineffective49．We couldn't cut the string because the _____ of the knife was not sharp enough.A．edgeB．sideC．borderD．front50．In order to buy a house she had to obtain a _____ from the bank.A．financeB．capitalC．loanD．debt答案：1-5 BABBB 6-10 ABBDD 11-15BADCB 16-20 CBBDA21-25 DBADB 26-30 ACBDB 31-35 ADABD 36-40DCDDD41-45 DAAAC 46-50 ABBAC。
英语专四语法与词汇专项练习
专四语法与词汇专项练习（1）1.___ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That2. Arriving at the airport, ____ waiting for the security check.A. a lot of peopleB. a lot of people wereC. people were foundD. she found a lot of people3. ___ you ___ any doubt on the delivery receipt, contact us at 4008 9666.A. Should; haveB. in case; hadC. If; hadD. Have; had4. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. She spends lots of money on makeup each day.B. He always has a great amount of work to doC. Tom bought a few furniture for his new house.D. A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.5. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A. unceasinglyB. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually6. Thousands of ____ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A. audienceB. spectatorsC. participantsD. observers7. In certain area, during certain period, the development of communication could ___ the production and life of the society.A. shieldB. simulateC. signifyD. simplify8. Members of Parliament are required to ___ all their financial interests.A. discoverB. uncoverC. revealD. disclose9. An actor cannot well play the role without life experience ___ a dancer can make a difference without much practice.A. no less thatB. no more thanC. any more thanD. much more than10. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain11. A: Are you going to see a film?B: I’m not sure. I ____ go fishing instead.A. mustB. wouldC. mightD. should12. The boy will be in deep water if he does not tell us where he spent the money. The underlined part means ____.A. painB. sightC. troubleD. danger13. He__ round through these figures and told the manger what he thought of them.A. gazedB. glanceC. glaredD. peeped14. Will the widening ___ between the rich and poor reverse?A. cheatB. charmC. chaseD. chasm15. This is a long ____ --- roughly 20 miles down a beautiful valley to the little village below.A. terrainB. descentC. degenerationD. tumble16. ____ for the fact that his father was in hospital, he might have gone abroad.A. hadn’t it beenB. had it not beenC. were it notD. was it not17. What does “she wisely refused to answer such a silly question” mean?A. She refused to answer such a silly question in a wise manner.B. it was wise of her to refuse to answer such a silly question.C. She refused, in a wise manner, to answer such a silly question.D. she was tired and didn’t want to answer anything.18. Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she ____ to her clothes.A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention19. These cameras do not take a ___ photograph but a series of images or scans indication when each athlete crossed the finishing line.A. classicalB. conservative B. conventional D. formal20. The computer can be programmed to ____ a whole variety of tasks.A. solveB. tackleC. realizeD. assign21. The Tibet Autonomous Region is 1.22 million sq.km. in area, with an average ___ of over4.000 above sea level.A. aptitudeB. latitudeC. altitudeD. gratitude22. Have you ever received ____ of what has happened to her?A. the wordB. wordsC. wordD. the words23. The layout can be finished the day before tomorrow at a ____, but that would mean I must lose my weekend.A. trustB. pushC. impetusD. drive24. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Here is such a big stone that no man can lift it.B. Here is such a big stone as no man can lift.C. Here is so big a stone that no man can lift it.D. Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.25. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars____ road conditions need ____.A. that; to be improvedB. which’ to be improvedC. where, improvingD. when, improving26. The following are all correct responses to “Who broke the glass?” EXCEPTA. Tom did.B. Tom did that.C. Tom did this.D. Tom did so.27. We feel it is high time that the government_____ something to curb inflation.A. didB. doesC. doD. would do28. I wish I could go to the movies, but I’ve got to hit the books. The underlined part means ____.A. have classB. studyC. borrow booksD. prepare29. Hearing we will ____ candies, the children suddenly gather around us.A. assignB. distributeC. scatterD. allocate30. The government will require all hospitals and clinics in some small states to ____to minimum clinical standards.A. caterB. adhereC. ascribeD. subscribe31. Requiring children to save part of their ____ can also open the door to future saving and investing.A. commissionB. allowanceC. grantD. pension32. The locals like selling things to tourists because the tourists are so _____.A. gullibleB. interestedC. enthusiasticD. shrewd33. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is _____ motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently34. Irresponsible financial ___ in the US has a good claim to being the main cause of the crisis.A. registrationB. reflectionC. regulationD. revelation专四语法与词汇专项练习（2）1. All the following italicized parts are appositive clauses EXCEPTA. The fact t hat he had not said anything surprised everybody.B. He got the news from Nary t hat the sports meeting was put off.C. The fact that you are talking about has nothing to do with it.D. The question that who should do the work requires consideration.2. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. His family is well known in this country.B. The public were not allowed to hear the trial.C. Poultry is expensive at this time of year.D. Physics include mechanics, heat, light, ect.3. Down ____ from the seventh floor when he heard someone shouted at him.A. the burglar jumpedB. jumped the burglarC. did the burglar jumpD. the jumped burglar4. If you are like most people, then chances are you often _____ others while they are still talking.A. interfereB. interveneC. interruptD. disturb5. Frankly, I hope that we can develop a _____ quality product.A. durableB. lastingC. permanentD. perpetual6. You can ____ your muscles more powerfully by linking up your breathing to the exercise.A. condenseB. compressC. contractD. shrink7. A recent article in a weekly newspaper was headed with a striking ____ of a lady in a stage of considerable distress.A. illustrationB. sketchC. diagramD. chart8. The deal ____ before it was signed and sealed, even after the Letter of Intent was drawn up.A. fell in withB. fell forC. fell throughD. fell out9. No matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them. The underlined part means ______.A. analogyB. ambitionC. conflictD. contradiction10. All the following sentences have a passive meaning EXCEPT.A. We must be prepared for the worst.B. How did the window get broken?C. A note was passed up to the speaker.D. I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.11. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had ____ the customer to withdraw a claim.A. persuadeB. to persuadeC. persuadingD. persuade12. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. I bought the book for which you asked.B. Who that you had ever seen is stronger than him?C. The man and the horse which fell into the river were drowned.D. This is the place which we visited last year.13. --- Have you returned from Japan yet?--- Yes, but I ____ at home for only four days before my company sent me to Australia.A. wasB. have beenC. will beD. would be14. Alan argued that the best teachers should be rewarded with salaries on a par with doctors and lawyers. The underlined part means ______.A. parallel withB. equivalent toC. identical withD. distinct from15 We _____ to refund your money if you are not satisfied with.A. assureB. ensureC. insureD. guarantee16. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations______.A. homogeneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. simultaneouslyD. ingeniously16. American history is one of the elective studies in the university_______.A. scheduleB. syllabusC. courseD. curriculum17. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. The strike may last another three days.B. I’m going camping with other two little boys.C. She has got five more electric fans.D. You must both come over some evening.18. Mary was in a lather when she heard that she would be transferred to another department. The underlined part means _____.A. scaredB. hesitantC. agitatedD. shocked19. When we talked about his new grandson, his eyes ____ with delight.A. gleamB. flashC. sparkleD. twinkle20. This film documents the President Teddy Roosevelt’s ____ to what is now Kenya in 1909.A. cruiseB. excursionC. expeditionD. voyage21. In the sentence “This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world”, the italicized word isA. an objectB. an attributeC. a predicativeD. a complement22. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ___ to increase the sales of industrial products.A. have been usedB. will be usedC. is going to be usedD. has been used23. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Fire and water do not agree.B. Each minute and each second are valuable.C. Bread and butter is nutritious food for patients.D. The scholar and poet is dead.24. Everyone has got a chance to give a speech, ______?A. hasn’t itB. didn’t heC. haven’t theyD. won’t he25. Much as _____, I couldn’t accompany him to the concert because I simply didn’t have any spare time.A. I should have liked toB. I would have liked toC. I should have to likeD. I would like to have26. I wish to go home with you, ____?A. may IB. shall IC. would ID. can I27. After working for the company for years, he ____ the position of manager.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired28. As the goods you ordered are now in stock, we will ship them without ____ as early as possible.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail29. I have an itch to go fishing this summer. The underlined part means _____.A. desireB. chanceC. appointmentD. plan30. On further examination it was found that the signature was not _____.A. geneticB. genialC. genericD. genuine31. Having recurrent dream is not necessarily ____ of any psychological problem.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident32.___ dark cloud cannot long hide the sun, _____ no lies can cover up the fact.A. As; asB. So; soC. So; asD. As; so33. Which of the following words can Not be used to complete” I _____ see her again”?A. shouldB. mayC. mightD. just34. I’d rather _____ a note on her desk so that she would not be so nervous.A. leftB. have leftC. leavingD. having left35. So sudden ____ that people in the building had no time to escape.A. the attack wasB. the attack didC. was the attackD. did the attack36. Can you imagine that the apparently ___ man do such nasty things?A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectfulD. realistic37. Yesterday my uncle bought some new ___ for his flat at the seaside.A. possessionB. possessionsC. furnitureD. furnitures38. The ____ heat has dried up the pond.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive39. The political changes that made globalization possible took place in a remarkably short period of time--- from 1978 to 1991 to be _____.A. rightB. correctC. accurateD. precise40. Chinese people had ___ 8 years’ war with Japan and finally won the war.A. enduredB. borneC. toleratedD. withstood。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．______if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A．Would you be surprisedB．Were you surprisedC．Had you been surprisedD．Would you have been surprised正确答案：D解析：该题是语法结构题，考查虚拟语气的用法。
当虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用had+done形式，主句的谓语动词用would／should／could／might +have done形式。
该句是一般疑问句，主句中的第一个助动词提到主语前面了。
因此，根据题意和语法规则，选项D为最佳答案。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．The trees are planted on______side of the street.A．bothB．eitherC．allD．neither正确答案：B解析：该题是语法题，考查限定词的用法。
如选用选项A，该句中的side 应该是复数形式。
either表示“两者都”。
all表示“一切的，所有的”。
neither表示“两者都不”。
【内部】12套专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)--
orientation Array directory D.that raised the still ____ in places.B.3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can____us.illustrate C. explainThe king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.impressed C.D. expressed____but to listen to myprivilege B. respect C. priority D. optionyou are that I am ____ till you are of age.guard C. escort supervisorafter ____of war enrolled in the army.outlet C.8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends____ of business himself.B. D. transmission 10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ mydescendsC.11.The two cities were connected to each____after flood cut them off.A. suspensionB. diversionC. highwayD.12.On hearing her son s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____. C.1980’s, cities in first ____A. wisdom C. worshipD. discipline15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.C. affiliated16.The city is setting about regulating theof ____A. underground C. acid17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he saidbe or not to be?C.irresponsible explosion nuclearbring ____C.is a ____impartial on this matter.privilege C.20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.C. redequipped swimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in summer.residence B. C. hauntfailure____or she will go crazy.B. hearingC. rangeprofessor had to explaininB. abstractC. dullForbidden knownC. feudaldriver no longer____ himself drinking after experiencing that accident.A. C.immersedmoved away, this of its C.良) hard work____ her health and she looked thinpromoted C.accelerated28.Some people like to____ the old systems to preserve them.A. innovate C. insist adhereA. explicit C. ambiguousD. negativeher to well in examination, but ____by her illness.D. handicappedC)have ____herC) ignore D) decline3. The boughtexpensive at all. As a matter of fact, I wouldA) as much twice B) much as twice C) asD) twice as much’t start because the battery has ____.C) cannotB) which to baseC) which to be based onD) tobase on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior toB) far superior thanC) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D)shouldn’t have stood ____ her machine.A) has got C)could have gotthat will be treated equally. ll look forward to itC) I D) I10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if company would satisfyA) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are houseworkC) instruments13. The author is going to ____ his play for television. B) adoptC) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I ’d never have been able to achieve such a success.B) Had it not been C) If it were notD) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.t ____ll have to go to a hotel.C) pull ... up D)guests that theymind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light musiclight D)have a little light musicarea is very poor now, its ____ wealth is great.C) potential D)ran quickly the classroom, books ____ under his arm.C) were20. We must try our best to lower the costproducts.inTommost ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D)22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.C) then D) untilchildren easily words that their parents frequently use.C) bring up D) pick24. Only have obtained information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D)25. American women were ____ the right tountil 1920ignored B) C)____ is continuous supply basic necessities of life.B) the thing neededC) which is needed D) that is needed27. The has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.C) laid aside D)28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday performance.applicable B) C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have beent work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however31. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject.English C) English D) English beingwoods talking about the current affairs.C)33. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party.C) with D) on34. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office.suitable B) C) near convenientChinese is the language of Chinese.A) mother B) native C) natural D) home36. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day.A) in B) on C) by D) at37.While at home, she preferred ____A) doing something to doing nothingnothing D) to do something to doing nothingve lost herC)39. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White.A) in charge of B) in the charge of C) under the charge of D) under charge of40. you plan____,thinkA) in B) C) principle D) on principlewill surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English.A) so long as C) in thatD) as soon as42. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France.B) would last C) hasD) must have lastedAutumn now approaching, peasants are ____.B) at their busiestD) on their busiest44. She is fully occupied everyday with ____.A) her not intelligent son B) her not very intelligent sonC) the not intelligent son of her D) the not intelligent son of hers45. Not until ____ to go on strike.A) all the demands has been turned downB) had all the demands been turned downC) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decideD) had all the demands been turned down46. As heir ____ his parent’will get 8 million dollars.C) to D) at47. The ____ of the meal were thrown away.A) remainder B) rest C) ruins D) remains48. The best student in each class will ____C) reward D) receive49. to productionC) can be D) were50. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference. B) to C) D) having been discussed1. How do you ____ for coming late for theexplain B) C)2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn ’t know what to do.C) amused3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.C) volume D) soundA) quantity C) amount5. Although alone in the house, he was so with hisbut B) C) but D) anything butintroduction of modern from abroad makes it necessary for skilled C) take down D)people in theA) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there beingD) As there beingsigns ____ and moreA) that B) whoseC) what D) whichhad been ____ meadowC) lain D) laying10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.B) C) studyD) had studied11. She had no to ____ airplanetake B) C)m ____ the impression that you told me about it.C) of D) undersummer holidays, theyplan to go to movies at weekly ____.C) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.C)cut D)cutMany importedlyingC) empty D) hollow____ to free people from the heavy housework.C) appliancesrain came time andease theA) to face B) face C) facing D) facesThey bought a Yamaha at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itA) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twiceshe had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.when she C)Mike happy. HisEnglishA) anyone’s B) anyone elseto ____ greatest contribution to the company.C) no matteris a building, construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C) it D) this23. The applicant filled in the form ，t know which office room ____. C) to24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted withA)because B)althoughC)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor ’s that he do ithope for C) make it sonew cars the Company are now being ____at the rate of C) turnedurgent he ____ immediately.A) calls B) calledC) call D) would callt ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) closeC) point D) tail30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.not goingB) not C) having been going D) not to be going31. The of a school ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the A) as much ... as B) much as ... asC) notso much ...as toD) not to be goinghas been from home time. He is forward toC)hearWhenever we them, they television.A)have watched B)watch C)are watchingD)were watching’t say what C) that D) which35. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him.brought C) to brought D) being broughtpiled up are recognized babies as young as five months old. C) whose D) that’t want to work right now, because she thinks that if she ____ a job she friends very often. B) were to getC) had gotD) could have got38. It reported that by the end ____ by about 20%.A) will have risen B) will be rising C) hasrisen D) has been rising39. You ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two months.B) might C) must have seen D) canIt’s politely requested by management that radios ____ after B) D)did not play41. By buying ten books every month, he soon ____ a good library.assembledC)42. Mary doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she friends very often. A)has to get B) had got C)were to get D)seminar ____.off C) should put off D) is to put offB) nor did she everC) ever D) nor shedid45. The United Nations ____ trying to find a bettertogether.B) are C) be D) being46. You can ____ meat or fish in salt.B) C) remain maintain47. He ____ the newspaper while having his breakfast .observed C) scanned D) glancedsister, Mary andA) likely B) unlike C) dislike D) alike49. Although his gestures were elaborate, A) blank B) empty C) vacant D) hollowuniversally____acute sense of smell.acknowledged C) admitted D) concededalong withB) property C)assetMany were Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchangedscene the waterfall perfect delight to the eye.magnificent C) superstitious D) substantialaccidents____ fromA) arouse B) arise C) raise D) riseteacher____ me____ disobedience....downcalled...off D) called...outareas, severe conditions, are hardly populated.C) in spite of D) with7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk ofJohn felt very when everyone laughed at his question.C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D)this experiment, theyseveral times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.dreaming B)C) dreaming D)11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) wareUnderstanding this ____old child’s capacity.down beyondFrequent culturalcertainlyC) cherish raiseSuch operation succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.nation is____distinguished discouraged D) disappointedwould not be late for the class.she leave B) C) Were she to leave D) If she had left17. The student was very excited when heB) insisted C) resisted D) persisteda few Mr. Barnstaple____strength of body and mindC) recovered D)was by the____dogs in the neighborhood every night.C) long D)The Song contributed great inventions____ world civilization.C) D)21. Anyone spentchildren issituation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely22. In this factory , suggestions often havemonths before fully admittedout of theheaded for the swimming pool without his A) command B) conviction C) consent D)typhoon winds____greater than 120 kilometers per hour.C) attain D)25. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist.C)26. The bank manager asked his assistant ifhim to____ investment plan within a week.C) make out D)Richard thinkever____ what is calledA) take C)take afterA) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustain29. long-awaitedTelescope,A) subject B) owing C) available D) due30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no ____ to speed up deliveries.A) trial B) attempt C) action D) progress31.The will beentering a country if he does not have ____ passport.A) an operative B) a valid C) an efficientD) an effective32. With prices ____so much, it’the company to plan a budget.C) swinging D) 33. If you suspect that the illness might beyou shoulddoctor.put off B) C)hold up34. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ____very little.C) put aside D)35. A really powerful speaker can ____ the feelings of theexcitement.A) work out B) work over C) work at D)Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment againstC) rejects D)Though San Francisco, Mitchell had always preferred to record theC) developed38. Achieving a high degree of proficiency English as aC) procedure D)cannot always____ the new windmills should be so designed thatC) hold40.Craing assured boss that ____all his energies in doing this new job.C) call on D) call off41. Too much ____ to X-rays can cause skin burns body.A) disclosure B) exhibition C) contact D) exposure42. When confronted with such questions , mind goes C) faint D) vain43. More than two hundred years ago the United States ____ form the British EmpireB) C) brokeD) dropped offCare should taken to decrease length of oneB) filled D) attached to45. Some of the most important concepts their success to these mathematical systems.C)support decision also make it clear that I am not going to beconnected C) Thelanguagea(n)____of48. convinced. A) he did speak B) he spokeC) did heD) that he spoke49. We shall start at seven if it ____ by that time.A) will stop rainingB) stops to rainC)stopped raining D) have50.____ you may be right, I can ’t altogetherB) While Unit 6C) It is nearly D)2. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.C) flesh D) purestorm we took ____ in the doorway of a shop.C) shield D) proofs captain and members of the ____welcomed us on board.C) team D) chainfirst ____ twelve everyone stopped for lunch. C) moment D) minute6. The map was drawn to the standard____ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.A) base B) lineC) rate D) scale7. Her had been in packing that she had to iron it before going out.C) dirty D) untidy____a because hospital. A) to B) upC) over D) offs not what she says that bothers me. s the reason she says it. You ’read ____ the lines with her.C) between10. I mistook you ____ your brother.C) to be D) byeasily hurt because my feelings are very ____.A) sensible B) sensational C) sensitive D)medical shows not theA) the effects of which B) the effects of it C) finallyD) that13. What you have done is ____ the doctor s orders. attached B) responsible )resistant toD) contrary tocan ’t see through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight. C) adjusted D)15. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ____.A) crisis C) emergency emergenceC) There being D)that the machineB) confirm C)18. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) probabilities D) realitiescounts though he tried very hard. C) in D) up20. He has never felt himself so powerfully ____to the scientific ideal. C) confident D)you don the food refrigerator, it may go ____.C) wrong D) outC)plan in ____, but thought that in practice it would not work.A) attitude B) approach C) viewpoint D)principleonly we then theA) knew B) could know C) had known D)would have known25. The weather is highly ____ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what toA) various B) variant C) variable D) varied26. decided contract conditions in it had not been met.C) assume D) cancel27. physicists fromA) congratulate B) applaud C) celebrateD) participate28.Not until midnight ____him in the hotel.A) we found B) we did find C) found weD) did we findjust see in the t ____what color it was.C) out D)30. High in the sky a ____ of birds was flying southward.A) swarm B) flock C) crowd D) herd31. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the courseto writeC) should write33. Joseph was very lucky____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.C. tobutter____ liked byB. are35. The back garden of our house contains ____very sit on summer.which is where it is36. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.ons score on the test is the highest last night. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to studyany ____?he B. didhis letter ____too late to do anything.should arrive...were C. arrives...would be40. We can hear ____from the back of the room.just asjust as wellresult, on a surface.coats42. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.C. cut offGreen ____ $100 after drinking.B. chargedModern ____problems than it solves.technologytiptoed took thebecause sheUnder thisrocks even became liquid.weighty47. Of course, most immigrants did not getovernight, ____of were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.minority48. Nancy was surprised that they have____. They seemed to be a happy couple.C. fallenThe beach is in an ideal ____ to draw 50. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age.60,percent of their taste buds.senseless C. sensitive eldestwants.A. wasted C. uneducatedsubstance dissolvedheated, it may ____ a gas.B. give overC. givemanner was pleasant thatfelt at ____ with him at once.C. easethe day off tomorrow?—Well, IA. permission C.D. possession____in Janet characterher fromweakness C. defect shortcoming_____ actor, can perform,play。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习100题及答案
英语专业四级词汇语法练习100题及答案TEM-4 Exercise 1(Grammar & Vocabulary)1. _____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD.Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A.To giveB.GivenC.GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A.InB. AtC. OnD.With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD.Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD.Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping to28.After negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed with29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. Through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvelsD. marrow32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.B. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedC. dominatedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.B. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.C. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.C. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hoursD. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintain70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sum77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedB. revertedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disasters84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. takeoffB. takeoverC. takeupD. takeout85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. firstD. no. one87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creature91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. out98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. On99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. Underline 100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. toTEM-4 Exercise 1(Grammar & Vocabulary) 答案：。
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专四语法词汇（11）1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.A、comparisonB、proportionC、associationD、calculation2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.A、appearanceB、engagementC、gatheringD、meeting3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__.A、in detailB、in briefC、in shortD、in all4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.A、withB、offC、upD、against5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.A、consequentlyB、continuouslyC、constantlyD、consistently答案：1-5 A A B B A1．选 A①in comparison with与……比较起来（可比相同点或不同点）The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York.②in proportion to与……成比例The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand.③in association with 与……联合，与……共同They finished the work in association with their friends.2．选 A make one’s last appearanc e 最后一次露面3．选 B①in brief简短地，简言之This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.②in short 总之，用在表总结的场合You can’t make me! I won’t do it! In short, no!4．选 B①level off达到平衡，稳定Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.②level with和……一样，坦率诚实地对待She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使……升高，到同一个平面上，提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced.④level against对某人提出（控告）Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogetherfair.5.选 A 根据句子的意思，可以看出and前后表因果关系，所以选consequently表因此。
专四语法词汇（12）1. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely__.A、unjustifiedB、unjustC、misguidedD、unaccepted2. The river is already __ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with a likely floodA、parallel toB、level inC、flat onD、flush with3. The ratio of the work done by the machine__ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A、againstB、withC、toD、for4. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done.A、leavingB、will、leaveC、leftD、leave5. During the famine, many people were __ to going without food for days.A、sunkB、reducedC、forcedD、declined答案:1-5 ADCCB1.选A justified做“有根据的，正确的”If the su bject matter is justified,and the city is threatened with a likely flood.所以unjustified就是"没有根据的,没有必要的"2.选D①flush with齐平，同高These cupboards are flush with the wall.② parallel to 平行，类似My feelings in this matter are parallel to yours.③ level in同等，获同样成功The two girls are just about level in mathematics.④flat 平坦的，一般不与介词on搭配The surface of most tables is flat.3.选C ratio表两者之间的“比率或比例”常与to搭配The ratio of 10 to 5 is 2 to 1.4.选C 此处and连接的应该是和第一个done并列的过去分词。
5.选B be reduced to doing sth不得不做某事He was reduced to begging in the streets./He was reduced to despair./ Its people were thus reduced to slavery.专四语法词汇（13）1. The car was in good working__ when I bought it in a few months ago.A orderB formC stateD circumstance2. In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be__.A restlessB skilledC strongD versatile3. The policemen went into action__ they heard the alarm.A promptlyB presentlyC quicklyD directly4. He was __ to tell the truth even to his closed friend.A too much of a cowardB too much the cowardC a coward enoughD enough of a coward5. The team’s efforts to score were__ by the opposing goalkeeper.A frustratedB preventedC discouragedD accomplished答案：1-5 A D D A A1．选A①order作“状态”②form作“形态，形状，方式，外型” Which literary form do you like best?③state 状态，状况，情形The child was in a state of neglect.④circumstance情况，情形.order和state的区别.state一般指思想,社会,道路,健康等情况.而这里的working order指的是机器,所以用order比较好.2．选 D①versatile 多才多艺的He is a versatile athlete.②restless不安定的，焦虑的，烦躁的Americans are historically a restless and mobile people.而skilled相对versatile"多才多艺的"l来说,versatile更恰当.这个句子主要强调的是一个农民的多种技能.这种题目很烦,之前我也搞不清楚.3．选D四个选项都是副词，但directly还可作连词，等同于as soon as，一……就……4．选A much of a 非常的…….(这个短语很重要一定要把这个例句背起来哦。
) 5．选A frustrate 挫败，阻挠，使感到灰心.frustrate在郎文词典中第二条是这样解释的.to prevent sb’s plans, efforts or attempts from succeeding挫败,阻挠Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards.没特定给人使用哦.专四语法词汇（14）1. Furthermore, these high-ways generally __ large urban centers.A leadB connectC collectD communicate2. Not far from the __ new “superhighways”, these are often older, less heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside.A relativelyB regularlyC respectivelyD reasonably3. Others are uneven roads__ through the country.A drivingB crossingC curvingD traveling4. The manager promised to keep me __ of how our business was going on.A to be informedB on informingC informedD informing5. The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were__ into thinking that she was a good person.A betrayedB drivenC deceivedD convinced答案:1-5 B A C C C1.选 B lead 和communicate是不及物动词，后不可以接名词。