2021年全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级笔译实务题库【历年真题+章节题库+模拟试题】
2021年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级笔译实务题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】
目录
•第一部分历年真题
–英语二级笔译实务英译汉真题精选（42篇）及答案
–英语二级笔译实务汉译英真题精选（38篇）及答案
•第二部分章节题库
–第1章英译汉
–第2章汉译英
•第三部分模拟试题
–英语二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案（一）
–英语二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案（二）
内容简介
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级笔译实务题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。
精选2套考试真题，系统自动评分，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。
第二部分为章节题库。
遵循《全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语笔译二级考试大纲》和英语二级《笔译实务》考试样题，按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为英译汉和汉译英2章。
第三部分为模拟试题。
由英语二级笔译辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度基本仿真。
历年英语二级笔译真题
历年英语二级笔译真题历年英语二级笔译真题语言的互相翻译不但有利于各国文化的沟通，更有利于语言的'进展。
下面是我共享的英语二级笔译真题，希望能帮到大家!2021.11.6 英语二级笔译实务科目试题英译中Passage 1Everyone knows that weddingsthe most elaborate and costly form of old school pageantry still acceptable in modern societyare stupid expensive. But it turns out Americans are now blowing even more money than ever before on whats supposed to be the most magical day of any couples life together. Money that, to be honest, could be spent on much, much cooler stuff.The Knot released its annual wedding survey this week, with findings showing that couples are spending a mind-numbing average of $32,641 on matrimonial celebrations. The study includes data from nearly 18,000 pairs across the country. While the cost of a wedding varied greatly from city to cityreaching a nauseating high of $82,300 in Manhattanthe price was steep no matter where couples chose to get hitched. All this despite the fact that weddings (and marriages in general, honestly) can be a fairly impractical thing to invest in. Seriously, even 50 Cent doesnt spend as much in a day as youre spending on a reception band alone. Think about that.So rather than buying into the Marriage Industrial Complex on a union that may or may not work out, wouldnt it make more sense to save your hard-earned moneyby forgoing the big ceremony for the major expenses youre likely to face in married life? You know, like a mortgage. Or braces for your wallet-draining children-to-be. And if your fiance is dead set on a fairytale wedding? You could always just blow yourfinancial load on a plenty fulfilling single life.With nearly $33,000 to spend in the life of a singledom, you could get pretty far when it comes to amenities and entertainment. Perhaps the best part of being free from the shackles of wedding planning is the opportunity to treat yourself. Like, why drop $1,400 on a frilly dress youll wear once before it turns to moth food when you can rock the most expensive shoes of the season and look great doing it?And while weddings are supposed to be all about the happy couple, everyone knows thats bull, because you have to feed your guests and provide thementertainment and put a roof over their heads for a couple of hours and likely go into debt doing it.In addition to simply having fun, there are some more practical ways to spend your wedding purse as well. For instance, purchasing and providing for a nice house cat rather than dropping major dough on finger bling intended for fending off hotties for the rest of your life. Fluffy wont care if you bring home someone new everyweekendhell just hate everyone indiscriminately.Passage 2My teenage son recently informed me that there is an Internet quiz to test oneself for narcissism. His friend had just taken it. "How did it turn out?' I asked. "He says he did great!' my son responded. "He got the maximum score!'1/ 3When I was a child, no one outside the mental health profession talked about narcissism. People were more concerned by inadequate self-esteem, which at the time was thought to lurk behind nearly every issue. Like so many excesses of the 1970s, the self-love cult spun out of control and is now rampaging through our culture like Godzilla through Tokyo.A 2021 study in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science found that the proportion of college students exhibiting narcissistic personality traits based on their scores on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, a widely used diagnostic test has increased by more than half since the early 1980s, to 30 per cent.In their book, The Narcissism Epidemic, psychology professors show that narcissism has increased as quickly as obesity has since the 1980s. Even our egos are getting fat. This is a costly problem. While full-blown narcissists often report high levels of personal satisfaction, they create havoc and misery around them. There is overwhelming evidence linking narcissism with reduced honesty and increased aggression. Its notable for occasions like Valentines Day that narcissists struggle to stay committed to romantic partners, in no small part because they find themselves superior.The full-blown narcissist might reply, "So what?' But narcissism isnt an either-or characteristic. Its more of a set of progressive symptoms (like alcoholism) than an identifiable state (like diabetes). Millions of Americans exhibit symptoms, but still have a conscience and a hunger for moral improvement. At the very least, they really do not want to be terrible people.A healthy self-love that leads to true happiness builds up ones intrinsicwell-being, as opposed to feeding shallow cravings to be admired. Cultivating amour de soi requires being fully alive at this moment, as opposed to being virtually alive while wondering what others think. The soulful connection with another person, the enjoyment of a beautiful hike alone, or a prayer of thanks over your sleeping child could be considered expressions of self-love.2021年11月CATTI二级笔译实务英译汉真题Offshore supply vessels resembling large, floating flat-backed trucks fill Victoria Dock, unable to find charters in a sign of the downturn in Britains oil industry.With UK North Sea oil and gas production 44 percent below its peak, self-styled oil capital of Europe Aberdeen fears the slowdown is not simply cyclical.The oil industry that at one stage sparked talk of Scotland as the Kuwait of the West has already outlived most predictions.Tourism, life sciences, and the export of oil services around the world are among Aberdeens targeted substitutes for North sea oil and gas -- but for many the biggest prize would be to use its offshore oil expertise to build a renewable energy industry as big as oil.The city aims to use its experience to become a leader in offshore wind, tidal power and carbon dioxide capture and storage.Alex Salmond, head of the devolved Scottish government, told a conference in Aberdeen last month the market for wind power could be worth 130 billion pounds, while Scotland could be the Saudi Arabia of tidal power.2/ 3Were seeing the emergence of an offshore energy market that is comparable in scale to the market weve seen in offshore oil and gas in the last 40 years, he said.Another area of focus, tourism, has previously been hindered by the presence of oil. Eager to put Aberdeen on the international tourist map, local business hasstrongly backed a plan by U.S. real estate tycoon Donald Trump for a luxury housingand golf project 12 km (8 miles) north of the city, even though it means building on a nature reserve.The city also hopes to reorientate its vibrant oil services industry towardemerging offshore oil centers such as Brazil. Just because the production in the North Sea starts to decline doesnt mean that Aberdeen as a global center also declines, said Robert Collier, Chamber of Commerce Chief Executive. That expertise can still stayhere and be exported around the world.3/ 3。
英语二级《笔译实务》样题
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级《笔译实务》试卷Section1:English-Chinese Translation(50points)Translate the following two passages into Chinese.Passage1There they come,trudging along,straight upright on stubby legs,shoulders swinging back and forth with each step,coming into focus on the screen just as I’m eating my first bite of popcorn.Then Morgan Freeman’s voice informs us that these beings are on a long and difficult journey in one of the most inhospitable places on earth,and that they are driven by their“quest for love.”I’ve long known the story of the emperor penguin,but to see the sheer beauty and wonder of it all come into focus in the March of the Penguins,the sleeper summer hit,still took my breath away.As the movie continues, everything about these animals seems on the surface utterly different from human existence;and yet at the same time the closer one looks the more everything also seems familiar.Stepping back and considering within the context of the vast diversity of millions of other organisms that have evolved on the tree of life—grass,trees, tapeworms,hornets,jelly-fish,tuna and elephants—these animals marching across the screen are practically kissing cousins to us.Love is a feeling or emotion—like hate,jealousy,hunger,thirst—necessary where rationality alone would not suffice to carry the day.Could rationality alone induce a penguin to trek70miles over the ice in order to mate and then balance an egg on his toes while fasting for four months in total darkness and enduring temperatures of minus-80degrees Fahrenheit?Even humans require an overpowering love to do the remarkable things that parents do for their children.The penguins’drive to persist in behavior bordering 笔译实务（英语·二级）试卷第1页（共4页）on the bizarre also suggests that they love to an inordinate degree.I suspect that the new breed of nature film will become increasingly mainstream because,as we learn more about ourselves from other animals and find out that we are more like them than was previously supposed,we are now allowed to“relate”to them,and therefore to empathize.If we gain more exposure to the real—and if the producers and studios invest half as much care and expense into portraying animals as they do into showing ourselves—I suspect the results will be as profitable,in economic as well as emotional and intellectual terms—as the March of the Penguins.Passage2After years of painstaking research and sophisticated surveys,Jaco Boshoff may be on the verge of a nearly unheard-of discovery:the wreck of a Dutch slave ship that broke apart239years ago on this forbidding,windswept coast after a violent revolt by the slaves.Boshoff,39,a marine archaeologist with the government-run Iziko Museums, will not find out until he starts digging on this deserted beach on Africa’s southernmost point,probably later this year.After three years of surveys with sensitive magnetometers,he knows,at least, where to look:at a cluster of magnetic abnormalities,three beneath the beach and one beneath the surf,near the mouth of the Heuningries River,where the450-ton slave ship,the Meermin,ran aground in1766.If he is right,it will be a find for the history books—especially if he recovers shackles,spears and iron guns that shed light on how147Malagasy slaves seized their captors’vessel,only to be recaptured.Although European countries shipped millions of slaves from Africa over four centuries,archaeologists estimate that fewer than10slave shipwrecks have been found worldwide.If he is wrong,Boshoff said in an interview,“I will have a lot of explaining to do.”笔译实务（英语·二级）试卷第2页（共4页）He will,however,have an excuse.Historical records indicate that at least30 ships have run aground in the treacherous waters off Struis Bay,the earliest of them in1673.Although Boshoff says he believes beyond doubt that the remains of a ship are buried on this beach—the jagged timbers of a wreck are sometimes uncovered during September’s spring tide—there is always the prospect that his surveys have found the wrong one.“Finding shipwrecks is just so difficult in the first place,”said Madeleine Burnside,the author of Spirits of the Passage,a book on the slave trade,and executive director of the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society in Key West, Florida.“Usually—not always—they are located by accident.”Other slave-ship finds have produced compelling evidence of both the brutality and the lucrative nature of the slave trade.Section2:Chinese-English Translation(50points)Translate the following two passages into English.Passage1改革开放27年来，中国发生了巨大变化。
2021-2021二级笔译实务真题及答案
2021-2021二级笔译实务真题及答案2021年 5 月英语二级笔译实务考试试题实务英译汉－必译题In the European Union, carrots must be firm but not woody, cucumbers must not be too curved and celery has to be free of any type of cavity. This was the law, one that banned overly curved, extra-knobbly or oddly shaped produce from supermarket shelves.But in a victory for opponents of European regulation, 100 pages of legislation determining the size, shape and texture of fruit and vegetables have been torn up. On Wednesday, EU officials agreed to axe rules laying down standards for 26 products, from peas to plums.In doing so, the authorities hope they have killed off regulations routinely used by critics - most notably in the British media - to ridicule the meddling tendencies of the EU.After years of news stories about the permitted angle or curvature offruit and vegetables, the decision Wednesday also coincided with the rising price of commodities. With the cost of the weekly supermarket visit on the rise, it has become increasingly hard to defend the act of throwing away food just because it looks strange. Beginning in July next year, when the changes go into force, standards on the 26 products will disappear altogether. Shoppers will the be able to chose their produce whatever its appearance.Under a compromise reached with national governments, many of which opposed the changes, standards will remain for 10 types of fruit and vegetables, including apples, citrus fruit, peaches, pears, strawberries and tomatoes.But those in this category that do not meet European norms will still be allowed onto the market, providing they are marked as being substandard or intended for cooking or processing.\marks a new dawn for the curvy cucumber and the knobbly carrot,\said Mariann Fischer Boel, European commissioner for agriculture, who argued that regulations were better left to market operators.\be able to choose from the widest range of products possible. It makes no sense to throw perfectly good products away, just because they are the 'wrong' shape.\That sentiment was not shared by 16 of the EU's 27 nations - including Greece, France, the Czech Republic, Spain, Italy and Poland - which tried to block the changes at a meeting of the Agricultural Management Committee.Several worried that the abolition of standards would lead to the creation of national ones, said one official speaking on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the discussions.Copa-Cogeca, which represents European agricultural trade unions and cooperatives, also criticized the changes. \that private standards will proliferate,\But the decision to scale back on standards will be welcomed by euro-skeptics who have long pilloried the EU executive's interest in intrusive regulation.One such controversy revolved around the correct degree of bend in bananas - a type of fruit not covered by the Wednesday ruling.In fact, there is no practical regulation on the issue. Commission Regulation (EC) 2257/94 says that bananas must be \from malformation or abnormal curvature,\though Class 1 bananas can have \defects of shape\By contrast, the curvature of cucumbers has been a preoccupation of European officials. Commission Regulation (EEC) No 1677/88 states that Class I and \class\cucumbers are allowed a bend of 10 millimeters per 10 centimeters of length. Class II cucumbers can bend twice as much.It also says cucumbers must be fresh in appearance, firm, clean and practically free of any visible foreign matter or pests, free of bitter taste and of any foreign smell.Such restrictions will disappear next year, and about 100 pages of rules and regulations will go as well, a move welcomed by Neil Parish, chairman of the European Parliament's agriculture committee.\food crisis is morally unjustifiable. Credit should be given to the EU agriculture commissioner for pushing through these proposals. Consumers care about the taste and quality of food, not how it looks.\参考译文In the European Union, carrots must be firm but not woody, cucumbers must not be too curved and celery has to be free of any type of cavity. This wasthe law, one that banned overly curved, extra-knobbly or oddly shaped produce from supermarket shelves.在欧盟，市场出售的胡萝卜必须脆而不糠，黄瓜也不能太弯，芹菜一点空心都不能有。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级笔译实务题库-历年真题【圣才出品】
第一部分真题精选英语二级笔译实务英译汉真题精选（42篇）及答案Passage1Where Shakespeare Slept,or So They SayTucked away in this small village in Buckinghamshire County is the former Elizabethan coaching inn where William Shakespeare is said to have penned part of “A Midsummer Night’s Dream.”Dating from1534,the inn,now called Shakespeare House,is thought to have been built as a Tudor hunting ter it became a stop for travelers between London and Stratford-upon-Avon,where Shakespeare was born and buried.It was“Brief Lives,”a17th-century collection of biographies by John Aubrey, that linked Shakespeare to the inn,saying that he had stayed there and drawn inspiration for the comedy while in the village.One of the current owners,Nick Underwood,said the local lore goes even further:“It is also said he appears at the oriel window on the top floor of the house on April23every year—the date he is said to have been born and to have died.”“In later years,the house later became a farm house,with150acres of land, but,over time,pieces were sold off,”Mr.Underwood said.“In the20th century,it was owned by two American families.”Now,he and his co-owner,Roy Elsbury, have put the seven-bedroom property on the market at1.375million,or$2.13 million.Despite its varied uses and renovations over the years,the4,250-square-foot,or395-square-meter,inn has retained so much of its original character that the organization English Heritage lists it as a Grade II property,indicating that it is particularly important and of“more than special interest.”Only27percent of the 1,600buildings on the organization’s register have this designation.“We knew of the house before we bought it and were very excited when it came up for sale.It is so unusual to find an Elizabethan property of this size,in this area,and when we saw it,we absolutely fell in love with it,”Mr.Underwood said.“We have taken great pleasure in working on it and living here.This house is all about the history.”In addition to being the owners’home,the property currently is run as a luxury guest house,with rooms rented for99to250a night.“Shakespeare House is a wonderful example of Elizabethan architecture,”said Dean Heaviside,the national sales director of Fine real estate agency,which is representing the owners.“It has been beautifully restored and offers a unique lifestyle,which brings a taste of the past together with modern-day comfort.It is rare to find a home like this on the market.”参考译文白金汉郡一座小村落深处，有一所伊丽莎白时期的车马驿站，据说莎士比亚曾在这里执笔创作了《仲夏夜之梦》的部分篇章。
全国翻译专业资格水平考试二级笔译实务真题
全国翻译专业资格水平考试二级笔译实务真题全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试二级笔译实务真题【中译英】Passage 12000年，中国建成北斗导航试验系统，使我国成为继美、俄之后的世界上第三个拥有自主卫星导航系统的国家。
虽然目前它的定位精度与GPS还有一定的差距，但它具备了GPS 所没有的短报通信和位置报告的功能。
在没有手机信号的地方，用户也可以通过该系统发送短信。
2008年四川汶川大地震后，灾区电话无法接通，手机信号中断，救援员将北斗导航终端带入灾区，及时保持了与外界的通讯联络。
该系统的位置报告功能可以帮助交通管理部门掌握行驶车辆的位置，及时疏导交通，缓解交通拥堵状况。
虽然北斗卫星导航系统是中国独立发展、自主运行的卫星导航系统，但这并不影响它与世界上其他卫星导航系统之间的兼容性。
用户在同时使用北斗和GPS这两种导航系统时，定位和导航效果会更好。
Passage 2中国和欧洲是两大战略力量，肩负推动全球经济发展、促进人类文明进步、维护世界和平的'崇高使命，双方正在形成不断放大的战略交集，中国是最大的新兴市场国家，欧盟是最大的发达经济体，“最大”与“最大”交融，一切都有可能，“新兴”与“发达”携手，优势就会倍增，中欧在新兴和发达经济体合作中可以成为典范。
中国和欧洲分处欧亚大陆的两端，这块大陆是世界上面积最大的大陆，也是人口最多的大陆，市场空间广阔，发展机遇巨大。
中欧都主张国际关系民主化，在许多国际重大事务上有共同利益，双方关系具有越来越重要的全球影响。
中欧都有伟大的文明，中国推崇“和而不同”，欧盟倡导“多元一体”，13亿多中国人与7亿多欧洲人命运相连、前途相关，中欧在不同文明包容互鉴中可以成为引领。
【英译中】Passage 1Apple may well be the only tech company on the planet that would dare compare itself to Picasso.In a class at the company's internal university, the instructor likened the 11 lithographs that make up Picasso's "The Bull" to the way Apple builds its smartphones and other devicesThe idea is that Apple designers strive for simplicity just as Picasso eliminated details to create a great work of art.Steve Jobs established Apple University as a way to inculcate employees into Apple's business culture and educate them about its history, particularly as the company grew and the technical business changed. Courses are not required, only recommended, but getting new employees to enroll is rarely a problem.Randy Nelson, who came from the animation studio Pixar, co-founded by MrJobs, is one of the teachers of "Communicating at Apple." This course, open to various levels of employees, focuses on clear communication, not just for making products intuitive, but also for sharing ideas with peers and marketing products.In a version of the class taught last year, Nelson showed a slide of "The Bull," a series of 11 lithographs of a bull that Picasso created over about a month, starting in late 1945. In the early stages, the bull has a snout, shoulder shanks and hooves, but over the iterations, those details vanish. The last image is a curvy stick figure that is still unmistakably a bull."You go through more iterations until you can simply deliver your message in a very concise way, and that is true to the Apple brand and everything we do," recalled one person who took the course.In "What Makes Apple, Apple," another course that Nelsonoccasionally teaches, he showed a slide of the remote control for the Google TV, said an employee who took the class last year. The remote has 78 buttons. Then, the employee said, Nelson displayed a photo of the Apple TV remote, a thin piece of metal with just three buttons.How did Apple's designers decide on three buttons? They started out with an idea, Nelson explained, and debated until they had just what was needed - a button to play and pause a video, a button to select something to watch, and another to go to the main menu.The Google TV remote serves as a counter example; it had so many buttons because the individual engineers and designers who worked on the project all got what they wanted. But, Apple's designers concluded, only three were really needed.Passage 2Equipped with the camera extender known as a selfie stick, occasionally referred to as "the wand of narcissism,'' tourists can now reach for flattering CinemaScope selfies wherever they go.Art museums have watched this development nervously, fearing damage to their collections or to visitors, as users swing their sticks with abandon. Now they are taking action. One by one, museums across the United States have been imposing bans on using selfie sticks for photographs inside galleries(adding them to rules on umbrellas, backpacks, tripods),yet another example of how controlling crowding has become part of the museum mission.The Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington prohibited the sticks this month, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston plans to impose a ban. In New York, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which has been studying the matter for sometime, has just decided that it, too, will forbid selfie sticks,too.New signs will be posted soon."From now on, you will be asked quietly to put it away,'' said Sree Sreenivasan, chief digital officer at the Met. "It's one thing to take a picture at arm's length, but when it is three times arm's length, you are invading someone else's personal space.'' The personal space of other visitors is just one problem. The artwork is another. "We do not want to have to put all the art under glass,'' said Deborah Ziska, the chief of public information at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, which bans selfie sticks.Last but not least is the threat to the camera operator, intent on capturing the perfect shot and oblivious to the surroundings. "If people are not paying attention in the Temple of Dendur, they can end up in the water with the crocodile sculpture,'' Sreenivasan said. We have so many balconies you could fall from and stairs you can trip on”At the Metropolitan Museum of Art on Thursday, Jasmine Adaos , a selfie-stick user from Chile, expressed dismay.”It’s just another product,” she said ”When you have a regular camera, it’s the same thing. I don’t see the problem if you’re careful,” But Hai Lin ,a student from Shandong, China, conceded that the museum might have at point .”You can hit people when they’re passing by.” she said.下载全文。
2021年翻译资格二级笔译《综合能力》习题及答案(卷四).docx
2021年翻译资格二级笔译《综合能力》习题及答案（卷四）1.The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to the global environmental problems. A. dress B. address C. stress D. distress2.Part of the investment is to be used to that old temple to its original splendor. A. rest B. recover C. replace D. restore3.The list of things we need to think about which will be by climate change is endless.A.affiliatedB. affectedC. affirmedD. effected4.Now a single cell phone is able to store a large of information about an individual life.A.dealB. numberC.amountD. account5.We will not be held responsible for any damage which results rough handling. A. from B. off C. in D. to6.Our products are displayed in Stand B22,you will find me during office hours. A. when B. which C. that D. where7.We cannot see any possibility of business your price is onthe high side of the prevailing market trend.A.whichB. sinceC. thatD. though8.Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A.occurringB. occurredC. occursD. occur9."They' re the best team T ve seen thus far,n says men' sbasketball coach Larry Brown.A.American' sB. USC. the USAD. United State of America10.Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on change.A.atmosphereB. skyC. weatherD. climate11.In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely the reader wants to know.A.whatB. thatC. so thatD. which 来自12.Regarding insurance, the is for 110% of the invoice value ofthe goods that a manufacturer wants to export.A.amountB. coverC. insuranceD. premium13.Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is as soon as possible.A. deletedB. demandedC. deliveredD. detached14.The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was a present each from the President.A. confirmed byB. recorded inC. acknowledged witD. appreciated for15.Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character. A. prime B. primary C. privacy D. probation16.Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed those in Scotland if the report findings are correct. A.as B. like C. likely D. are like17.The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make anannual of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium. A. tributary B. attribution C. contribution D. distribution18.The possibilities for energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings. A.altitude B.alternate C.alternating D. alternative19.Americans who consider themselves in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful. A. pedestrian B. penchant C. patriotic D. patriarch20.The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it. A. nod B. note C. norm D. notion参考答案：1-5 BDBCA 6-10 DBABD 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BCDCDSocial control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informalmechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group' s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual J s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.1.Social control refers to processes by which.A.norms are developedB.norms are enforcedC.people are educated and trainedD.people are rewarded and punished2.Every society has its own.A.planned systemsB.controlled normsC.recognized boundaryD.established sanctionsrmal mechanisms of social control include the following EXCEPT.A. a high level of interest in ensuring conformityB.expression of disapproval by significant othersC.withholding of positive rewards for the deviantsD.people' s internalization of norms in socialization4.The most powerful protection against deviance is.A.negative sanctionsB.severe punishmentsC.the individuaT s conscienceD.unrestrained suppression5.Formal agents of social control include the following EXCEPTA.police stationsB.mental hospitalsC.welfare agenciesD.vocational schools6.The purpose of formal agents is to.A.make beneficial rulesB.preserve social ordersC.control violation of normsD.define acceptable behavior7.Which statement about social control agents is NOT true?A.They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.B.They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.C.They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.D.They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.8.According to conflict theorists, social control agents and systems are.A.liberalB.partialC.neutralD.overall9.In the third paragraph, u a dual function n refers to.A.formal and informalB.rewards and penalitiesC.approval and disapprovalD.clarification and regulation10.The perspective from which the author discusses social control is.A. biologicalB. sociologicalC. psychologicalD. anthropological参考答案：1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBBDB维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2021二级笔译真题模拟及答案(2)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021二级笔译真题模拟及答案(2)1、No matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them.（单选题）A. analogyB. angelC. ambitionD. antique试题答案：A2、The crowd puffed up in the evening until the noise made by the people could be heard for miles.（单选题）A. shoutedB. cheeredC. grewD. scattered试题答案：C3、Why is a “selling panic” much less likely in the housing market?（单选题）A. Because most houses are primary residences.B. Because people have locked in low mortgaged rates.C. Because people could only qualify for smaller mortgages.D. Because people don’t believe housing market would crash.试题答案：A4、The prisoner has been ______ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.（单选题）A. ensuredB. informedC. convincedD. deprived试题答案：D5、Which of the following is NOT true about new information and communication technologies?（单选题）A. They have brought down the cost of global communication.B. They provide the power for the global economy.C. They have made innovative tools more and more irrelevant.D. They are opening up the global marketplace.试题答案：C6、______（单选题）A. fromB. apartC. beyondD. above试题答案：C7、Due to the fact that universities can not enroll all the candidates, ______ to university is competitive.（单选题）A. admissionB. affidavitC. admirationD. allegiance试题答案：A8、The word “They” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to.（单选题）A. 415 counties in the SouthB. alcohol sales in other placesC. attempts by Wal-Mart and othersD. church groups and religious leaders试题答案：D9、Compared with the old justice concept, modern law as shown in this passage is .（单选题）A. less vengefulB. less effectiveC. less justD. less reasonable试题答案：A10、After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the soldier ants, he found they had ______ all over his feet.（单选题）A. gatheredB. flockedC. crowdedD. swarmed试题答案：D11、The U.S. aid would include which of the following?（单选题）A. Aid workers to staff a hospital in Bam and more private donations.B. Surveying the quake’s damage to the ancient city.C. Continued economic sanctions.D. All of the above except (C).试题答案：D12、According to Karen Norberg, ______.（单选题）A. among children born out of wedlock there were more girls than boys.B. the chance of a woman giving birth to a girl is higher if she has been living with a man before the child was conceived.C. for parents who were not cohabiting, boys were born 51.5% of the time.D. women who have not been living with a man are more likely to have daughters.试题答案：D13、American Indian cultures differ markedly from one another in language and in life-style.（单选题）A. historicallyB. regionallyC. therebyD. significantly试题答案：D14、How was the public motivated to help the health workers?（单选题）A. By educating them.B. By rewarding them for reporting cases.C. By isolating them from others.D. By giving them vaccinations.试题答案：B15、It can be inferred from the passage that .（单选题）A. Drunken driving is not serious problem in America in the past decade.B. American strong man drink heavily.C. One with a 0. 02 blood alcohol content is considered a drunken driver.D. American people are tolerant of drunken slaughter.试题答案：C16、They tell the people in their community not to store apples in the refrigerator because fresh fruit like apples is ______.（单选题）A. perishableB. vanishingC. exquisiteD. fickle试题答案：A17、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ______ to the issue at hand.（单选题）A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant试题答案：D18、According to the passage, social phobia.（单选题）A. cause patients to fear the general publicB. lead patients to be afraid of societyC. are classified to one of the three broad categoriesD. can result in paralyzing effect to patients试题答案：C19、The Chairman was evidently ______ by Jim’s words and glared at him fora few seconds.（单选题）A. put downB. put acrossC. put awayD. put out试题答案：D20、The fact that “there is no Danish Academy to defend against it” shows that ______ the British culture.（单选题）A. the Danes are quite tolerant ofB. the Danes are too weak to fight againstC. there is no need to pay attention toD. no academy has been established yet to defend against试题答案：A21、What is the main idea of this selection?（单选题）A. The Luther Burbank High School basketball team won the scrimmage and game with Winston Churchill High.B. The failure to respond to an insult at a basketball game in his youth still haunts the writer.C. Race and class problems often emerge at basketball games.D. Don’t try to mix with other racial or cultural groups.试题答案：B22、Which of the following statements is true about Japan?（单选题）A. It has a very short life-expectancy on average.B. It has the lowest infant mortality rate in the world.C. Young people want to have more children.D. The number of young people fit for work is decreasing.试题答案：D23、He plays tennis to the______ of all other sports.（单选题）A. eradicationB. exclusionC. extensionD. inclusion试题答案：B24、The word “pedantic” underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means.（单选题）A. participant or pedestrianB. academic or scholasticC. political or patriarchalD. social or sociological试题答案：B25、The word “stride” underlined in Paragraph 1 probably means.（单选题）A. advanceB. prideC. positionD. route试题答案：A26、Mary is as fast as, if not faster than, anyone in her class and should be on the team.（单选题）A. as fast, if not faster than, anyone elseB. as fast as, if not more fast than, anyoneC. as fast as, if not faster than, anyone elseD. as fast, if not faster than, anyone试题答案：C27、The American and British armies ______.（单选题）A. have experimented with cluster bombs in the recent war in Iraq.B. have suffer great casualties from cluster bombs used by its enemies.C. have planned to use cluster bombs in future war fairs.D. has been accused by the human rights group for using cluster bombs in the past.试题答案：D28、Lichens may NOT grow ______.（单选题）A. in the tropical woodsB. on the ceilings of city buildingsC. on rocks in hot springsD. in dry desserts试题答案：B29、What is the percentage of the world’s workforce working in countries other than those of its citizenship?（单选题）A. About 2.3%.B. More than 3%.C. 1.5%.D. Nearly 5%.试题答案：C30、I want the light fittings to be ______ the ceiling.（单选题）A. flat onB. flush withC. parallel toD. level in试题答案：B31、Why does the author call lichens pioneers?（单选题）A. Because they developed so early in the history of the planet.B. Because of their primitive structure.C. Because they prepare soil for other plants.D. Because they were the first plants to live in Antarctica.试题答案：C32、France’s ______ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.（单选题）A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption试题答案：D33、I’m sorry you’ve decided not to go with us on the river trip, but provided you change your mind, there will still be enough room on the boat for you.（单选题）A. even thoughB. neverthelessC. in the event thatD. provided if试题答案：C34、To weaken the damage for earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enableaccurate prediction.（单选题）A. relieveB. deductC. minimizeD. rid试题答案：C35、Why are elephants endangered?（单选题）A. They are changing living habits.B. They are driven into thick forests.C. Two species of disease threaten their lives.D. Demand from ivory market leads to their killing.试题答案：D36、When a rocket is launched, ______ of long streams of flame and smoke can be seen.（近义分月）（单选题）A. dispersionB. eruptionC. emissionD. release试题答案：C37、Compared with the old justice concept, modern law as shown in this passage is .（单选题）A. less vengefulB. less effectiveC. less justD. less reasonable试题答案：A38、______（单选题）A. qualityB. dealC. lotD. amount试题答案：B39、With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people .（单选题）A. have to get familiar with modern technologyB. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC. are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD. are eager to work overseas试题答案：B40、The main difference between deserved-punishment and corrective justice is .（单选题）A. the latter is for non-punishment equalityB. the latter hates “an eye for an eye” equality of punishmentC. the latter places the criminal’s equal rights in life above everything elseD. the latter focuses on both reforming the criminal and giving him new opportunities in society试题答案：D41、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A42、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.（单选题）A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案：D43、Which nation is the largest polluter in the world?（单选题）A. USA.B. China.C. Russia.D. Japan.试题答案：A44、Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what conceivesreality.（单选题）A. what it is conceivedB. that is conceivedC. what is conceived to beD. that is being conceived of试题答案：C45、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?（单选题）A. Alarmed.B. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案：D46、According to the UN, there are ______Africans under 14 nowadays in Africa.（单选题）A. 237 millionB. 348 millionC. 400 millionD. 120 million试题答案：B47、The road lay ahead of us, a ______ gray line stretching to the horizon.（单选题）A. continualB. continuousC. constantD. prolonged试题答案：B48、This phenomenon still has many of them wondering their heads.（单选题）A. fidgetingB. meditatingC. worryingD. scratching试题答案：D49、What is the name of the place where the doctor’s NHS practice is done?（单选题）A. In Ealing.B. In the downtown of London.C. In one of London’s suburbs.D. In Heston near the Gym.试题答案：C50、When she called me a thief, I decided to sue her for ______.（单选题）A. ridiculeB. scandalC. slanderD. encumber试题答案：C51、According to the talk, for what is the Glasgow School of Art famous?（单选题）A. Its educational faculty.B. Its collection of art works.C. Its architectural design.D. Its museums and art galleries.试题答案：C52、According to the passage, which of the following best describes the sequence of stages that the sun will probably pass through?（单选题）A. Yellow dwarf, white dwarf, red giant, black giant.B. Red giant, white dwarf, red dwarf, nova explosion.C. Yellow dwarf, red giant, white dwarf, black dwarf.D. White dwarf, red giant, black dwarf, yellow dwarf.试题答案：C53、Researchers think that it is ______.（单选题）A. safe to eat fresh fishB. dangerous to get close to the algaeC. safe to be near the algaeD. dangerous to expose the algae试题答案：B54、The insects of this kind can ______ the color of their background so that enemies cannot see them.（单选题）A. turn onB. put onC. take onD. hold on试题答案：B55、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案：D56、The writer gives several reasons why the boys on the Churchill team behaved as they did. Which of the following was not one of them?（单选题）A. They did not like the fact that the boys from Burbank spoke Spanish.B. They felt that they needed to put the Burbank boys in their place.C. They needed to reaffirm the power they felt the Burbank team threatened.D. The Burbank team did not respond to the Churchill team’s insult.试题答案：A57、Why did the professional conduct committee delay its heating of the case under question?（单选题）A. Because the committee said it had been too busy then.B. Because the doctor said that he had hurt his back.C. Because the doctor was too busy with his NHS to his patients.D. Because the committee was different on the doctor’s behavior.试题答案：B58、The power failure ______.（单选题）A. might have been caused by terrorist attacks.B. affected more than 120 million people.C. stranded travelers at airports and train stations.D. hampered cash machines but not cellular telephone service.试题答案：C59、Being wearing out after a long walk,I couldn’t move a step farther.（单选题）A. Having worn outB. Wearing outC. To wear outD. Worn out试题答案：D60、The word “isolated” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______.（单选题）A. restoredB. separatedC. attendedD. located试题答案：B61、Further evaluation was recommended only in patients unresponsive to an empirical trial of medical therapy.（单选题）A. consecutiveB. routineC. experientialD. ample试题答案：C62、Which of the following is true according to the passage?（单选题）A. Doctors have found effective ways to treat social-anxiety disorder.B. Direct contact with the thing the patients fear proves wrong.C. Medicine alone is impotent in controlling phobias.D. Virtual fear is helpful in treating phobias.试题答案：D63、Laws recently introduced in some states have .（单选题）A. reduces the number of punishmentsB. resulted in fewer serious accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken customersD. specified the amount drivers can drink试题答案：B64、The novel contains some marvelously revealing ______ of rural life in the 19th century.（单选题）A. glancesB. glimpsesC. glaresD. gleams试题答案：B65、Which of the following is NOT taught in schools?（单选题）A. Written English.B. Colloquial English.C. Written Arabic.D. Colloquial Arabic.试题答案：D66、I have so much work to do that a holiday form this year is ______.（单选题）A. in questionB. out of questionC. out of the questionD. at random试题答案：C67、The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries.（单选题）A. tumbleB. jeopardizeC. manipulateD. intimidate试题答案：B68、The ______ discovery of dinosaurs’ complete genes shocked the world and was received with disbelief.（单选题）A. successfulB. allegedC. convincingD. malicious试题答案：B69、Under what circumstance can we tell an accident is probably caused by sleepiness?（单选题）A. If traffic is light and vehicles are well-spaced on the road.B. When there is only one car involved in the accident.C. If there is no skid marks or other signs of braking on the road.D. All of the above.试题答案：D70、The John Hopkins Hospital was established as a subsidiary of John Hopkins University in order to provide medical service to the university's faculty and students.（单选题）A. hallB. rivalC. patronD. branch试题答案：D71、The accuracy of scientific observation and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods.（单选题）A. under the control ofB. within the kindness ofC. beyond the reach ofD. out of the control of试题答案：A72、Which of the following is NOT taught in schools?（单选题）A. Written English.B. Colloquial English.C. Written Arabic.D. Colloquial Arabic.试题答案：D73、It is a very difficult problem，but I think I shall worked it out by nine o’clock.（单选题）A. I shall work it outB. I shall have worked it outC. I shall be working it outD. I must have worked it out试题答案：B74、It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______ he was warmly received.（单选题）A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that试题答案：A75、The recent test in Britain shows that.（单选题）A. EMS provides better services than the private couriersB. the private couriers are as cheap as EMSC. the private couriers are faster than EMSD. EMS is always cheaper than the private couriers试题答案：A76、Which statement is true according to the passage?（单选题）A. More exhibitors attended the Comdex this year.B. Fewer attendees attended the Comdex this year.C. Comdex has surpassed the Consumer Electronics Show lately.D. The technology industry’s centre of gravity has shifted away from sexier consumer-electronics devices towards PCs.试题答案：B77、I hope you will read all the material before you make the final decision.（单选题）A. will be readB. will have readC. will be readingD. would have read试题答案：B78、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.（单选题）A. malaria and yellow fever have been reported this yearB. no new cases of smallpox have been reported this yearC. smallpox victims no longer die when they contract the diseaseD. smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another试题答案：B79、Because it is not a serious problem, we are not necessary to take strict measures against the student.（单选题）A. we not needB. not necessary for usC. it being unnecessaryD. it is not necessary for us试题答案：D80、The passage focuses primarily on.（单选题）A. problems of post offices in BritainB. the new courier service-EMSC. the competition between private and international courier servicesD. differences between EMS and DHL试题答案：B81、He was not conspicuously hairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully in keeping with his age.（单选题）A. prominentlyB. warilyC. consciouslyD. conventionally试题答案：A82、China plans to double its gas use in the next decade ______.（单选题）A. to bolster the sales of its natural gas.B. to cut pollution.C. to reduce its reliance on the imports.D. All of the above except (A).试题答案：D83、No matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them.（单选题）A. analogyB. angelC. ambitionD. antique试题答案：A84、According to the passage, the algae ______.（单选题）A. may not carry on photosynthesis aloneB. supply food to the fungiC. can’t live separatelyD. aren’t recognizable as a species试题答案：B85、The sentence “Children are a relatively modern invention” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that children .（单选题）A. were exactly the same as adults a few hundred years agoB. did not exist at that time because there were no families yetC. were not different from adults in physical appearanceD. were not different from adults试题答案：D86、What can be inferred from the passage?（单选题）A. Phobias have much to do with depression.B. Everybody has something to fear about.C. Avoidance can help patients forget fear.D. The symptoms of panic disorder are easy to find.试题答案：A87、According to the passage, which of the following is true?（单选题）A. It is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.B. America is Kids Country because the majority of the American population is children.C. Kids Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country.D. America is more of Kids Country than any other countries in the world.试题答案：D88、The author’s attitude towards the Danes is generally ______.（单选题）A. positiveB. negativeC. indifferentD. hostile试题答案：A89、In the sentence: “society owed it to the criminal to put into operationa punishment equal to the crime he had committed” the underlined part can be interpreted as: society .（单选题）A. was in debt to the criminal and must put him into operation as a punishmentB. should consider punishment as something it must do so that the criminal can get paid backfor his crimeC. owed the criminal equality and must first show it in actionD. owed an operation of equal crime to the criminal试题答案：B90、What’s the advantage of studying exposed brain?（单选题）A. It can help capture the earliest events of the brain.B. It can help researchers use the highest possible resolution to observe the events.C. It can help researchers find the indirect imaging methods that track neural activity through the skull.D. It lets researchers study the electrical activity and the blood flow in detail.试题答案：D91、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseC. auditD. audience试题答案：A92、You _____ her in her office last Friday, she has been out of town for two weeks.（单选题）A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. can’t have seenD. might have seen试题答案：C93、How was the public motivated to help the health workers?（单选题）A. By educating them.B. By rewarding them for reporting cases.C. By isolating them from others.D. By giving them vaccinations.试题答案：B94、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .（单选题）A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案：B95、The day after the narrator’s father died, new life came into the family when .（单选题）A. the narrator returned home to liveB. the neighbors came in to assist with the funeralC. The narrator’s mother had a new babyD. the narrator’s aunt moved in with them试题答案：C96、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Ups and Downs of Online BusinessB. Online Business vs Traditional BusinessC. Apparel Online StoresD. The Future of Online Stores试题答案：A97、From the last paragraph, we can see that “a blanket podcasting license”is one that .（单选题）A. offers protection to a podcasting licenseB. gives package protection to all podcastsC. provides integrated licence to any bandD. grants podcasting license to blank disks试题答案：C98、The word “move” underlined in Paragraph 6 means to .（单选题）A. change position or placeB. take action or do somethingC. propose formally for discussion and decisionD. persuade somebody to change his attitude试题答案：B99、The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, but not on the response of light.（单选题）A. is not on lightB. but is not on the lightC. and not on lightD. the light is not on试题答案：C100、It can be inferred from the passage that .（单选题）A. Drunken driving is not serious problem in America in the past decade.B. American strong man drink heavily.C. One with a 0. 02 blood alcohol content is considered a drunken driver.D. American people are tolerant of drunken slaughter.试题答案：C101、What is the goal of the campaign against smallpox?（单选题）A. To eliminate smallpox.B. To cure the disease of smallpox.C. To prevent the disease of smallpox from spreading.D. To isolate the patients suffering smallpox.试题答案：A102、All the following factors are given as reasons for the annoyance of the private courier services EXCEPT.（单选题）A. lack of relations at customsB. the monopoly of the post officeC. no network of officesD. the shortage of workers试题答案：D103、______（单选题）A. ariseB. deriveC. raiseD. originate试题答案：A104、The word “tanked” underlined in Paragraph 1 means.（单选题）A. shrankB. protectedC. coveredD. boomed试题答案：A105、Which of the following is NOT true for the use of tusks?（单选题）A. To dig for salt.B. To remove the bark from the tree.C. To move trees and branches to clear a path.D. To pull trees and branches to establish territory.试题答案：D106、What is the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. The delicacy of the Chinese restaurant in Singapore.B. The advantages and disadvantages of living in a cosmopolitan city.C. The danger and threat of population explosion in urban areas.D. The high living standard of Singapore, London, Paris and New York. 试题答案：B107、Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage?（单选题）A. Children in the Old Country are not as happy as their counterparts in America.B. America is a country in which the concept of children is more emphasized than any other countries in the world.C. Adults in America are becoming increasingly useless.D. Adults should learn from their children because they are more energetic.试题答案：B108、In the United States, the postal service belongs to ______.（单选题）A. a private companyB. the governmentC. road-building enterprisesD. national integration试题答案：B109、To save the wild species from extinction, the author put the stress on __________.（单选题）A. knowledgeB. techniqueC. persistenceD. confidence试题答案：A110、Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Because of their characteristics as double organisms, it is difficult to classify lichens.B. Over 15,000 varieties of lichens have been identified.C. Double organisms should always be classified as separate species.D. Taxonomists always find it difficult to classify new species of plants.试题答案：A111、A valiant guerrilla soldier was killed yesterday.（单选题）A. slenderB. haughtyC. braveD. insane试题答案：C112、______ started mowing the lawn ______ it started raining.（单选题）A. No better had she; thanB. No sooner had I; thanC. No matter had he; whenD. No less had they; than试题答案：B113、Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______ with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.（单选题）A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish试题答案：A114、We can assume from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 that the “Bible Belt”refers to .（单选题）A. states of people with religious facesB. a belt that was modeled on the BibleC. a region that was staunchly ChristianD. people who were once prohibitionists试题答案：C115、The writer gives several reasons why the boys on the Churchill team behaved as they did. Which of the following was not one of them?（单选题）A. They did not like the fact that the boys from Burbank spoke Spanish.B. They felt that they needed to put the Burbank boys in their place.C. They needed to reaffirm the power they felt the Burbank team threatened.D. The Burbank team did not respond to the Churchill team’s insult.试题答案：A116、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.（单选题）A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案：C117、Which of the following is NOT true about improved communication?（单选题）A. It can train more innovative producers.B. It can promote commodity exchange.C. It can promote health care.D. It can promote the development of education.试题答案：A118、Much as I would like to, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.（单选题）A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. should have to 1ikeD. I should have liked to试题答案：A119、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.（单选题）A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案：C120、From the passage, increased automation __________.（单选题）A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work试题答案：B121、Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Because of their characteristics as double organisms, it is difficult to classify lichens.。
CATTI笔译综合能力二级翻译真题2021-2021
CATTI笔译综合能力二级翻译真题2021-20212021年5月【英译汉必译题】For all the natural and man-made disasters of the past year, travelers seem more determined than ever to leave home.Never mind the tsunami devastation in Asia last December, the recent earthquake in Kashmir or the suicide bombings this year in London and Bali, among other places on or off the tourist trail. The number of leisuretravelers visiting tourist destinations hit by trouble has in some cases bounced back to a level higher than before disaster struck.\director for the Strategic Intelligence Center of the Bangkok-based Pacific Asia Travel Association. \It is still too soon to compile year-on-year statistics for the disasters of the past 12 months, but travel industry experts say that the broad trends are already clear. Leisure travel is expected to increase by nearly 5 percent this year, according to the World Tourism and Travel Council. Tourism and travel now seem to bounce back faster and higher each time there is an event of this sort,\Council. For London, where suicide bombers killed 56 and wounded 700 on July 8, she said, \was almost as if people who stayed away after the bomb attack then decided to come back twice.\Early indicators show that the same holds true for other disaster-struck destinations. Statistics compiled by the Pacific Asia Travel Association, for example, show that monthly visitor arrivals in Sri Lanka, where the Dec. 26, 2021, tsunami left more than 30,000 people dead or missing, were higher than one year earlier for every month from March through August of this year.A case commonly cited by travel professionals as an early example of the trend is Bali, where 202 people were killed in bombings targeting Western tourists in October 2002. Visitor arrivals plunged to 993,000 for the year after the bombing, but bounced back to 1.46 million in12021, a level higher than the two years before the bomb, according to the Pacific Asia Travel Association.Even among Australians, who suffered the worst casualties in the Bali bombings, the number of Bali-bound visitors bounced back within two years to the highest level since 1998, according the Pacific Asia Travel Association.Bali was hit again this year by suicide bombers who killed 19 people in explosions at three restaurants.Visits are also on the upswing to post-tsunami Thailand, where the giant waves killed 5,400 and left more than 5,000 missing.Although the tsunami killed more than 500 Swedes on the Thai resort island of Phuket, the largest number of any foreign nationality to die, Swedes are returning to the island in larger numbers than last year, according to My Travel Sweden, a Stockholm-based group that sends 600,000 tourists overseas annually and claims a 28 percent market share for Sweden. \think that this year it would come back even stronger than last year,\director of communication for My Travel Sweden. \expected a significant decline.\Eriksson said My Travel now expects a 5 percent increase in visitors to both Thailand and Sri Lanka this season compared with the same season last year. This behavior is a sharp change from the patterns of the 1990s, Eriksson said.\11,\【英译汉二选一】【试题1】Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle.In Bykovsky, a village of 457 on Russia's northeast coast, the shorelineis collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet a year.2\north of the Arctic Circle,a changing climate presents new opportunities. But it also threatens their environment, their homes and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture.A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit villages at a projected cost of $100 million or more for each one.Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with traditions shaped by centuriesof living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding.In Finnmark, Norway's northernmost province, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too. \31-year-old reindeer herder.Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance.And yet no amount of government support can convince Mr. Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman, he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring were melting the top layers of snow, which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig throughto the lichen they eat.\3towns,\change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it.\A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.【试题2】Some people call him �DGuidone‖―big Guido. Large in both physical stature and reputation, Guido Rossi, who took over as Telecom Italia's chairman on September 15th following the surprise resignation of Marco Tronchetti Provera, has stood out from the Italian business crowd for more than three decades. Mr. Rossi, who attended Harvard law school in the 1950s and wrote a book on American bankruptcy law, made his name as a corporate lawyer keen on market rules and their enforcement. He has since worked in both private and public sectors, including stints in the Italian Senate and as one of the European Commission's group of company-law experts. As well as running a busy legal practice, he also has a reputation as a corporate troubleshooter and all-round Mr Fix-It, and is often called upon to clean up organisations in crisis.His role at Telecom Italia marks a return to the company he headed for ten months in 1997, during its politically tricky and legally complex privatisation. Before that, Mr Rossi had been sent in to sort out Ferruzzi-Montedison, an agri-business and chemicals group, which had collapsed after magistrates uncovered tangentopoli (�Dbribesville‖). Last year his legal scheming was crucial in ABN Amro's victorious bid for Banca Antonveneta. Most recently, he acted as special commissioner at Italy's football association, where he was drafted in to sort out the mess after a massive match-rigging scandal exploded earlier this year.4Alas, his efforts to bleach football's dark stains produced the same meagre[4] results as his other efforts to get Italian business and finance to change its ways. �DLike Italians when tangentopoli burst, fans wanted justice when the scandal broke; but enthusiasm for legality quickly waned,‖ sighs Francesco Saverio Borrelli, Milan's former chief prosecutor, who headed thecity's assault on corruption during the 1990s and was appointed by Mr Rossi to dig out football's dirt.The political muscle of the clubs prevented tough measures being taken against them, reflecting Italy's two-tier justice systemin which the rich and powerful can do what they like. �DEconomic interests in football far outweigh sporting interests,‖ remarks Mr Borrelli. Therottenness in football shocked even the unshakeable Mr Rossi. �DFootball did not want rules, it just wanted me to solve its problems,‖ he says. Despairing of being able to change much, he resigned in September and turned hisattention to Telecom Italia.【汉译英】【试题一】亚洲是我们共同的家园，亚洲的和平、稳定、发展关系到亚洲各国人民的共同命运。
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级笔译实务章节题库-汉译英【圣才出品】
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级笔译实务章节题库-汉译英【圣才出品】第2章汉译英◆外交关系类Practice12007年2月6日，国家主席胡锦涛在比勒陀利亚(Pretoria)同南非总统姆贝基(Thabo Mbeki)举行会谈。
双方回顾了建交近10年来中南关系特别是两国务实合作的成功经验和丰硕成果，就中南关系的未来发展达成广泛共识。
双方都表示，继续从战略和全局高度看待和发展中南关系，进一步拓展两国各领域合作，加强在非洲和国际事务中的协调和配合，积极推进建立在平等互利、共同发展基础上的中南战略伙伴关系，造福两国人民，推动中南世代友好。
胡锦涛指出，中南两国人民有着深厚的传统友谊。
在南非人民反对种族隔离制度的长期斗争中，中国人民始终坚定地同南非人民站在一起。
建交近10年来，中南关系呈现高速度、多领域、全方位的发展态势。
经贸、科技、教育、文化、旅游、司法等领域的交流合作成果丰富，人民往来密切。
双方在国际事务中保持着密切沟通和配合。
中方对两国关系发展的良好势头感到高兴。
中方赞赏南方奉行一个中国政策、支持中国统一大业。
参考译文On February6,2007,Chinese President Hu Jintao held talks with his South African counterpart Thabo Mbeki in Pretoria.Both sides reviewed the successful experience and fruitful achievements of bilateral ties,especially those of the pragmatic cooperation,since the establishment of diplomatic ties nearly10years ago,and reached broad consensus on future development of bilateral relations. Both sides agreed to view and develop bilateral ties from a strategic and overallperspective,push forward their cooperation in all areas,strengthen coordinationand cooperation in African and international affairs,and actively push forward China-South Africa strategic partnership based on equality,mutual benefit and common development,so as to promote their friendship for generations.Hu pointed out that the two countries share a profound traditional friendship. Hu said that China firmly stood alongside the South African people during their long-term struggle against apartheid and that the Chinese-South African ties have enjoyed fast,multi-facet and all-round growth since the two countries established diplomatic ties10years ago.The two countries have had fruitful bilateral cooperation in economy and trade,science and technology,education,culture, tourism and justice with close people-to-people exchanges,he noted.Both sides have also maintained close communication and coordination in international affairs, he said.China is pleased with the sound momentum of the development of bilateral ties and appreciates South Africa’s adherence to the one-China policy and its support for China’reunification cause,said Hu.Practice21月18日，商务部副部长于广洲和白俄罗斯(Belarus)国家监察委员会主席洛马奇共同主持了中白经贸合作委员会第八次会议。
2021年翻译资格《笔译实务》英译汉习题及答案(卷二)
2021年翻译资格《笔译实务》英译汉习题及答案（卷二）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Back home in Gambia, Amadou Jallow was, at 22, a lover of reggae who had just finished college and had landed a job teaching science in a high school.But Europe beckoned.In his West African homeland, Mr. Jallows salary was the equivalent of just 50 euros a month, barely enough for the necessities, he said. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambias largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe.Now he laughs bitterly about all that talk. He lives in a patch of woods here in southern Spain, just outside the village of Palos de la Frontera, with hundreds of other immigrants. They have built their homes out of plastic sheeting and cardboard, unsure if the water they drink from an open pipe is safe. After six years on the continent, Mr. Jallow is rail thin, and his eyes have a yellow tinge. “We are not bush people,”he said recently as he gathered twigs to start a fire. “You think you are civilized. But this is how we live here. We suffer here.”The political upheaval in Libya and elsewhere in North Africa has opened the way for thousands of new migrants to make their way to Europe across the Mediterranean. Already some 25,000 have reachedthe island of Lampedusa, Italy, and hundreds more have arrived at Malta.The boats, at first, brought mostly Tunisians. But lately there have been more sub-SaharansExperts say thousands more —many of whom have been moving around North Africa trying to get to Europe for years, including Somalis, Eritreans, Senegalese and Nigerians —are likely to follow, sure that a better life awaits them.But for Mr. Jallow and for many others who arrived before them, often after days at sea without food or water, Europe has offered hardships they never imagined. These days Mr. Jallow survives on two meals a day, mostly a leaden paste made from flour and oil, which he stirs with a branch.“It keeps the hunger away,”he said.The authorities estimate that there are perhaps 10,000 immigrants living in the woods in the southern Spanish province of Andalusia, a region known for its crops of strawberries, raspberries and blueberries, and there are thousands more migrants in areas that produce olives, oranges and vegetables. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jallows From the road, their encampments look like igloos tucked among the trees. Up close, the squalor is clear. Piles of garbage and flies are everywhere. Old clothes, stiff from dirt and rain, hang from branches.“There is everything in there,”said Diego Ca?amero, the leader ofthe farm workers union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. “You have rats and snakes and mice and fleas.”The men in the woods do not call home with the truth, though. They send pictures of themselves posing next to Mercedes cars parked on the street, the kind of pictures that Mr. Jallow says he fell for so many years ago. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors, who will not talk to reporters.“So many lies,”he said. “It is terrible what they are doing. But they are embarrassed.”Even now, though, Mr. Jallow will not consider going back to Gambia. “I would prefer to die here,”he said. “I cannot go home empty-handed. If I went home, they would be saying, ?What have you been doing with yourself, Amadou? They think in Europe there is money all over.”The immigrants —virtually all of them are men —cluster by nationality and look for work on the farms. But Mr. Ca?amero says they are offered only the least desirable work, like handling pesticides, and little of it at that. Most have no working papers.Occasionally, the police bring bulldozers to tear down the shelters. But the men, who have usually used their familys life savings to get here, are mostly left alone —the conditions they live under are an open secret in the nearby villages.The mayor of Palos de La Frontera did not return phone calls aboutthe camp. But Juan JoséVolante, the mayor of nearby Moguer, which has an even larger encampment, issued a statement saying the town did not have enough money to help the men. “The problem is too big for us,”he said. “Of course, we would like to do more.”On a warm spring night, some of the men play cards sitting on the plastic pesticide containers and broken furniture they have collected from the trash. Some drift into town to socialize and buy supplies, if they have money. But they are not welcome in the local bars. During the World Cup last year, the farm workers union arranged for a truck to set up a giant television screen in the forest so the men could watch it.“The bars don't want them,”Mr. Ca?amero said. “They say the men smell bad and they are not good for business. Most of them are Muslim, and they don't buy alcohol.”Mr. Jallow had his mother's blessing but had not told his father about his plans when he left home on his bicycle in 2002, heading for Senegal, where he hoped to find a boat to the Canary Islands.He ended up in Guinea-Bissau, where, one night two years later, he got word that a boat for Europe would leave in a few hours. There were so many people aboard —131 —that he was barely able to move for the 11 days he spent at sea. The last five days were without food and water.Passengers were vomiting constantly, he said. The young man sittingnext to him died one night, though no one noticed until the morning. His body was thrown overboard.“A lot of us could not walk when they took us off the boat,”he recalled. “I could still walk, but it was like I was drunk. I put myself in God's hands that he would take care of me.”After 40 days in a detention center in the Canary Islands he was brought to the mainland and released with a standard order to leave the country. “I thought I was going to be a millionaire,”Mr. Jallow said.His mother managed to get an uncle on the phone who said he would meet him at a train station. But when he arrived there, his uncle's phone rang and rang. Later, he learned his uncle lived nowhere near the station. Soon, he was steered to the forest by other immigrants.In the six years he has lived in Spain, Mr. Jallow has found temporary work in restaurants or in the fields, sometimes making 30 euros, or about $42, for 10 hours of work. He says he has made about 12,000 euros, close to $17,000, since coming to Europe, and sent maybe a third of it home. He has not talked to his family in months because he has no money.“Times are bad for everyone here,”he said. “Not long ago, I saw my uncle in the woods. But I told him he was nothing to me.”Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into English.今年是中国加入世贸组织10周年。