写作&阅读同义词替换

写作&阅读同义词替换（一）1. 做：do = exercise, practice, perform2. 做法：behavior = exercise, practice, performance3. 对…有益处：be good for / do good to= be beneficial / advantageous / conducive to4. 对…有害处: be harmful/bad for= be detrimental / disadvantageous / pernicious to5. 收获… reap huge fruits =get many benefits6. 集中精力于：focus on = devote / dedicate / commit oneself to= engage / employ ones elf in7. 认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, note= hold the viewpoint / standpoint / perspective that= harbor an idea / opinion that=embrace a view that / take the attitude that=it is widely shared that / it is universally acknowledged that8. 观点：viewpoint / standpoint / perspective9. 我认为：in my opinion：for my part / from my own perspective / personally10. 反对：be against = reject / object / oppose= be opposed to = become hostile to11. 支持：support = take sides with / lend support to / sing high praise of / advocate12. 导致：lead to = trigger / spark / provoke / evoke= result in / bring about / contribute to= give rise to / give birth to / be responsible for13. 归咎于：be ascribed to = be attributed to14. 接触到make contact with = have access to = be accessible to15. 暴露于: be exposed to = gain exposure to16. 获得: get= obtain / attain / acquire17. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)= vt promote / advance / enhance / reinforce名词promotion / advancement / enhancement / reinforcement= vi rocket / boom / flourish / prosper18. 有：负面含义：suffer / run high risk of正面含义：boast / embrace / possess中性含义：be faced with = be confronted with = be encountered with = be poised on the brink of19. 破坏：destroy / damage= decompose / destruct / endanger / threaten / impair /decimate / deteriorate danger…upon20. 阻碍：limit = restrict / restrain / constrict / constrain / obstacle / barricade / smother / curb / hinder / impede21. 下结论：make a conclusion = reach / draw / arrive at a conclusion that= hammer / crystallize a conclusion that22. 使用：use = employ / apply / adopt / utilize = resort to23. 解决：solve = address / handle / tackle = deal with / cope with24. 减轻：reduce = lessen / lighten / lower / mitigate / alleviate / decrease / degrade25. 好：【good】positive / favorable / rosy (美好的) / promising (有希望的)/ perfect/ pleasurable/ excellent/ outstanding/ superior26. 坏：【bad】dreadful / unfavorable / poor / adverse / ill (有害的)如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。

The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.Their academic records are less impressive.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls / boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.27. 难的：difficult = troublesome = burdensome = thorny28. 不可或缺的：necessary = indispensable = inevitable = irreplaceable = unavoidable29. 重要的：important = crucial / critical / essential / vital= be of importance / criticality / essentiality / vitality30. 巨大的：large = enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable31. 辛勤的: diligent = arduous / assiduous (勤勉的；刻苦的)32. 有道理的：reasonable = rational and plausible33. 吸引人的：attractive = inviting and appealing34. 足够的：adequate and sufficientlittle, if anything或little or nothing替换hardlyOur environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior.35. 有帮助的：helpful= beneficial / rewarding /rewarding36. 很多/ 许多：an army of / an ocean of / a sea of / a multitude of / a host of / many, if not most注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…同理用most, if not all替换mosta wealth of / a flood of / vast arrays ofa tremendous (enormous /considerable/appreciable) amount (number/sum) of37. 越来越：more and more=更+ 具体名词（比如钱，人数等）a growing / increasing / climbing number=抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing / increasing / climbing=更+ 形容词growingly / increasingly=更+ 动词to a larger extent38. some= a slice of / quiet a few / severalOur firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market.39. 人们：individuals / characters / folks替换(people; persons)40. 事情：affair / business / matter41. customer：shopper / client / consumer / purchaser42. 日常生活：daily lives = day-to-day lives / everyday lives43. 因素：cause / reason = factor / determinant44. 联系：relationship (relate A to B)= connection (connect A to B ) = association (associate A with B)45. 优点：advantage = benefit = superiority = merit= favorable aspects / respects / perspectives46. 缺点：disadvantage = detriment = inferiority = defect = deficiency= undesirable / unfavorable aspects / respects / perspectives47. 在…方面: in …ways = in …aspects / respects / perspectives48. 用…方法：in…ways = in…fashion = in …manner49. of = necessary to50. without = free from51. about = concerning = related to52. about = approximately53. at the same time = simultaneously54. in fact = factually / actually55. generally / specifically / exactly / consequently / accordingly / undoubtedly56. exceedingly / extremely / intensely 替换very57. hardly necessary / hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary / avoidable58. be indicative of = indicate59. be suggestive of = suggest60. want == desire61. remember == bear in mind that62. communication == interaction写作&阅读同义词替换（二）1.一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of; a succession of2.无数innumerable; countless; numberless3.许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample; abundant; fruitful;sufficient4.非常多(大)的tremendous; considerable; measurable5.依序列举list in sequence6.过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic; out-of-date;out-of-fashion7.短暂的temporary; ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived; momentary8.不合时宜的anachronism; improper9.可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time; permanent; lasting;perpetual10.一再time after time ; again and again; once again11.初始的preliminary12.前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former13.自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages14.年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult; juvenile15.老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated16.偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times17.时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly18.永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life19.重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities20.目前so far ; by far21.一次就可完成的事one-time event22.正/反意见(opinion)23.骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove24.支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold25.谴责condemn ; malign; express strong disapproval of26.错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect27.错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior28.做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite29.归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame30.瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts31.支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of32.不会犯错的infallible33.意见不和clashes of opinion34.一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement35.不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate36.批判criticize; blame; find fault with; make judgments of the merits and faultsof…37.我们确信…We are convinced that…; We are certain that...38.我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to39.有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive40.有意义的meaningful; fulfilling41.他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…42.在大家同意下by common consent of…43.否定deny; withhold; negate44.承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede45.于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use46.使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…47.想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking48.想出come up with49.找出come up with; find out50.利用use; take advantage of51.夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of52.照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over53.对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…54.对抗权威stand up against authority; resist boldly the authority55.对…有信心have confidence in56.说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter57.接受…之美意embrace the offer of…58.累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble59.联系tact; get in touch with; contact with60.排除这可能性rule out the possibility61.等于is equivalent to; equal62.选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out63.发出deliver; give out; hand over64.绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way65.禁止进入is kept out; is barred from66.小看make little of67.坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working68.分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from69.依靠count on; depend on; rest on70.忽视neglect; give too little care to71.存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being72.考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account73.考虑到in consideration of74.用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength75.开动initiate; set going76.准备… brace for; prep are for77.在于lie in; rest on; rest with78.主动take the initiative79.不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out80.应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of81.避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent82.幻想fantasy; play of the mind83.以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard84.乍看之下at first glance85.面对in the face of; in the presence of86.以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of87.不惜代价at all costs88.每况愈下from bad to worse89.承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes90.取得同意…get the go-ahead to91.不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook92.想法与做法beliefs and practices93.内情ins and outs; turns and twists94.关键时刻the critical moment95.虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though96.根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in linewith; in accordance with97.逃避问题evade the question98.增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize99.澄清clarify; make clear100.赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for101.实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true102.假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize103.极端的radical; extreme104.极端的措施drastic measures105.剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left106.换言之in other words; put another way107.结果result; aftermath; consequence108.优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit109.简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell110.举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case111.特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular112.既然…now that…; seeing that…113.迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion114.缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness115.除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of116.缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of117.毕竟after all; all in all118.范围scope; field; realm119.潜力potential120.行为conduct; behavior; doings121.隔绝isolate; insulate122.分辨出identify; recognize123.不易懂的elusive; hard to understand124.展开unfold125.回馈feedback126.主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person 127.观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint128.正在进行中is underway129.只是一种姿态is merely a gesture130.立场position; stand; stance131.意向inclination; leaning; intention132.特权privilege; a special right133.来自stem from; come from134.一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact135.交织intertwine; interweave136.好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity137.尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of138.顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn139.暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim140.巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous141.探索explore; fathom142.执行carry out; execute; do143.现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age144.偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection145.混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult146.无弹性(僵硬)rigid147.无缺点的flawless; airtight148.无药可救incurable149.无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable150.细密的计划elaborate plan151.取消cancel; annul; abolish152.解药a cure for…; a remedy for;153.谜puzzle; riddle; enigma154.机会平等equality of opportunity155.较有影响力的国家a predominant country156.遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with157.热情的passionate; ardent; zealous158.模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure159.影响长远的far-reaching160.失望despair; loss of hope; without hope161.幼稚childish; childlike; naïve162.挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious; critical163.破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate164.技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous165.警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of166.忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand167.证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony168.很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance 169.令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding170.生动的报导vivid description171.争取compete for; try hard to win172.遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance173.保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter174.了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 175.汇露reveal; make known; disclose176.放大amplify; magnify; enlarge177.动力impetus; momentum; motive; motivation; incentive; driving force 178.自满的complacent179.第一流的first-rate; excellent180.安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary181.强调emphasize; stress; highlight182.短视的决定short-sighted decision183.真正的genuine; authentic; real184.怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd185.明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious186.得到…的注意capture one’s attention187.事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering188.背景setting; background189.假的fake; false; counterfeit190.夸大(报导) dramatize191.退步setback192.古人the ancients193.古老的old; ancient; archaic194.逃犯infringe (on); violate195.使害怕intimidate; frighten196.带来生气enliven197.对手rival198.吸引人的intriguing199.旁观者onlooker200.准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely201.突然醒悟it dawned on me that202.仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought203.可互换的interchangeable204.可与…相比is comparable with (to)205.普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent206.是一个对比is a sharp contrast to207.比作is likened to; is compared to208.多样化的heterogeneous209.单一性的homogeneous210.一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large211.满于现状be happy with what you are212.预测未来project into the future213.另一个观点是… Another way of looking at the matter is…214.不宜取笑… It is not decent to make fun of…215.评估社会文化因素assess (evaluate) socio-cultural factors216.那并非说… That does not mean that…217.那有这回事there is no such thing as218.一个有待克服的困难是… A major hurdle for us to overcome is…219.由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from220.由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist221.必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:222.限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check223.一般人认为… C onventional wisdom suggests that…224.这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:225.说服convince; persuade; cause to believe226.具体的specific; concrete; tangible227.刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended228.费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…229.…是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue230.无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable231.无资格的disqualified。