动名词作宾语图文稿
高考一轮语法复习-动名词作宾语(共18张PPT)
⑤ 有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的逻 辑主语。如： Would you mind my opening the door? 我打开门你介意吗？ Would you mind my sitting next to you? 你不介意我坐你旁边吧？
② 动词like, love, prefer后接不定式或 动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些 细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性 的动作常用动词-ing形式，如表示特 定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。 如：
I like listening to music of this kind.
表示一般情况
注: ①有些动词如: remember, forget, ， regret, stop, try, mean等后既可以跟动 词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语， 但意义不同。如：
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 动作已发生
remember to do sth 记住做某事 动作还没有发生
I am beginning to remember it. 我开始记起这件事了。 The snow began to melt. 雪开始融化。 He began to feel afraid. 他开始觉得害怕。 It started to rain. 雨开始下了。
④ need表示“需要”，require表示 “要求”，want 表示“想要”时后面
The doctor advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多运动。 The boy admitted having stolen my money. 这个男孩承认偷了我的钱。 She practices speaking English every day. 她每天都练习说英语。 I can imagine his/him saying that. 我能想到他那么说。
英语动名词用法ppt课件
严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活 动报批 制度等 相关规 章制度 。做到 及时发 现、制 止、汇 报并处 理各类 违纪行 为或突 发事件 。
2."There is no …”句式来表示
❖ There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。
There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。
严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活 动报批 制度等 相关规 章制度 。做到 及时发 现、制 止、汇 报并处 理各类 违纪行 为或突 发事件 。
动名词作介词宾语
❖ 动名词作介词宾语时，通常放在由动词或形容词与介词组成 的动词短语或形容词短语后。此类短语有很多。如：look forward to（渴望，盼望）, be proud of（以……自豪）, be responsible for（对……负责）, insist on（坚持）, think of （考虑，想到）, dream of（梦想）, object to（反对，抗 议）, hear of（听说）, prevent…from（防止，阻止）, keep…from（防止，阻止）, stop…from（防止，阻止）, be engaged in（从事于）, depend on（依靠，依赖）, thank…for（因……而道谢）, excuse…for（因……而道 歉）, aim at（目的在于）, devote…to（献身于）, set about（着手做）, be/get used to（习惯于）, be fond of （喜欢）, be afraid of（害怕）, be tired of（对……厌烦）, succeed in（成功地做……）, be interested in（对……感兴 趣）, be ashamed of（对……感到羞愧）等等。
动名词作主语和宾语(57张PPT)
need，demand，want，require在表 示“需要”时，用v.ing的主动形式表被 动，或用不定式的被动形式。
repairing. The car needs
to be repaired. 这辆汽车需要修理。 The sick woman required taking good care of / to be taken good care of. 这位生病的妇女需要很好地照顾。
1) 做出努力是值得的。
It’s worth making the effort．
2) 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。
___It_i_s_u_s_e_l_e_s_s_t_r_y_in_g__to__a_r_g_u_e____ with Shylock．
3) 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 _____It_i_s_a__p_le_a_s_u_r_e_w__o_rk_i_n_g__w_i_th__y_o_u_．_______ 4)玩电子游戏是浪费时间。 It's a waste of time p_l_a_y_in_g__c_o_m__p_u_te_r__g_a_m_e_s. .
1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice
has been his life goal.
subject
2. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing
mah-jong, swimming and reading. object
country.
动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。
1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. __P_l_a_y_in_g__t_ri_c_k_s_o_n__o_t_h_e_rs_ is something we
【课件】Unit4 动名词作宾语和表语课件人教版选择性必修第一册
in a way ...
predicative
Find other examples from the reading text.
宾语 • However, you should avoid making this
gesture in Brazil and Germany… • Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands,
forward as a sign of respect or shame". 动名词作宾语 4. _G_e_t_ti_n_g_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ three kilometres of heavy traffic took
me almost 25 minutes. 动名词作主语 5. We intended to visit the theme park but ended up
try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 can't help doing 禁不住做某事 can't help to do 不能帮助做某事
p60 即时训练4
完成句子。 1. He stopped _to__s_m_o_k_e_ (smoke) and have a rest. 2. He really must stop_s_m__o_k_i_n_g_ (smoke). 3. I once tried _t_o__le_a_r_n_ (learn) French. 4. Let’s try _k_n_o_c_k_i_n_g_ (knock) at the back door. 5. I didn’t to mean __to__h_u_r_t_ (hurt) your feeling. 6. This word means __s_e_tt_in__g_ (set) out at once.
动名词做主语和宾语课件
I remember to mail the letter but forget buying the stamp. 我记得去寄信可忘了已买邮票了。
can't help to do 不能帮着做... can't help doing 禁不住做...
He can't help to finish the work. He can't help crying.
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c. 注意：在need, require, want和worth 之后．动名词用主动式表示被动，不 定式要用被动式。如：
1 作主语时，不定式与动名词一般可 以通用。 2 动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指 的动作,表示一种普遍性的事情或一种经 验和体会一般用动名词作主语。 3 ）不定式则通常表示具体的动作（指句 中有具体的时间、频率、地点、方式状 语）或将来的动作不定式作主语。
11
-ing表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作，不定式则通常表 示具体的动作。
1. VC-ionntgen作t d动esi词gn,的10宾yea语rs experience
2. 动词接V-ing或to do 做宾语的区别 3. V-ing做真正宾语，it做形式宾语的句型 4. 在下面几类句子中，介词in常可省略
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1. V-ing 做动词的宾语
某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，常见的此类
9
• There is no sense in doing • 做、、、没有道理 • There is/was no use doing • 干、、、无意义 • There is/was nothing worse than doing • 没有比、、、更糟的
动名词作宾语PPT课件
5.No one can avoid __ by the people around.
Hale Waihona Puke A.to be influenced B.having influnenced
C. influnencing influenced
D. being
动名词的被动 being done 6.He admitted __ some money for it.
B. losing
C. to be lost D. being lost
4. She was so angry that she felt like
______ something at him.
A. to throw B. to have thrown
C. throwing D. having thrown
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7. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared
that I can’t help ____the work with you.
A. to give ;to do
B. giving ; doing
C. give;do
D. giving ;do
12. The discovery of new evidence led to
_______.
A. the thief having caught
动名词作宾语课件
11. I always cannot help____people in trouble a hand.But I’m so busy today that I can’t help ____the work with you. A. to give ;to do B. giving ; doing C. give;do D. giving ;do 12. The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
spend time (in)
have difficulty/trouble (in), can’t stand/resist 不能容忍 give up get down to 开始认真考虑；着手处理 pay attention to stick to 坚持；粘住 be used to/be accustomed to 习惯于 be busy (in)
（习惯于）
（被用来做）
练习2 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空 1.We are looking forward to seeing （see） you in New York. 2. I will get down to repairing（repair） my house tomorrow.
3.They set about treating （treat）the baby immediately they arrived. 4.She’s a smart girl, and you can’t help her. 5.The medicine can't help (to) get liking （like）
动名词作宾语主语PPT课件
• It is no use／good (in)，
• There is no use (in)，
• How／What about…(……怎么样?)
3．动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别 1)动名词和不定式作主语 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次 性动作；不定式作主语表示具体的或 一次性的动作。如：
• can’t stand(不能忍受)， care for，dream of， devote to，feel like，give up，insist on， keep on，put off(推迟)，persist in(坚持)， set about(开始，着手)，stick to(坚持)， succeed in，look forward to;
Playing with fire is dangerous． (泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous．(指一具体动作)
2)动名词和不定式作宾语
①在某些动词如like, love, prefer, hate等 后．动名词作宾语表示一般倾向；不定式 作宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。如：
动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语
1. Talking to him is talking to a wall 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. He admitted taking the money. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.
I like reading books of this kind．我喜欢 看这类书。
I like to read that book．我想看那本书。
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动名词作宾语
文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
动名词作宾语有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin,
mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.
动词后加动名词doing作宾语V. + doing sth
admit?承认appreciate?感激,赞赏avoid?避免
complete?完成consider认为delay耽误deny否认
detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy?喜欢escape?逃脱prevent阻止
fancy?想象finish?完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practise训练recall?回忆resent讨厌resist?抵抗resume 继续risk冒险
suggest?建议face?面对include包括stand?忍受understand?理解forgive宽恕keep 继续
举例：
(1) Would you?mind turning down your radio a little, please
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b.
词组后接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to
devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词）
no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as,
can't help, It's no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
put off keep on insist on count on / upon
set about be successful in good at take up
give up burst out prevent?…from…
Please stop smoking in the house.
请不要在家里抽烟。
I like reading in the forest.
我喜欢在树林里读书。
Do you?mind my opening the windows
你介意我打开窗户吗？
She is found of collecting stamp.
她喜欢集邮。
二、动名词也可以作宾语（Object)
2.1 作动词/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面）
1. I cannot help laughing.
（我禁不住笑了起来）（宾语laughing)
2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister. (宾语quarrelling)
3. You should practice speaking English more. (宾语speaking)
注意：上面三个句子中的动词:help, avoid, practice?只能用动名词作宾语。
这类
动词还有：
dislike厌恶admit接受repent?后悔acknowledge?承认
enjoy享受escape避免deny?否认postpone?延迟
resent怨恨mind介意miss错过risk?冒风险
finish完成avoid?避免delay?耽误consider认为
fancy想象excuse原谅include包括imagine想象
resist抵制suggest?建议……
还有短语类：
keep (on)继续don't mind不介意cannot help不禁give up放弃
put off延迟leave off?停止burst out?闯出……
再请注意：有一些动词除了可接动名词外，也可接不定词(infinitive)。
例子如下：
1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词living)
2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词to live)
像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。
如prefer这一类的动词还有：
allow deserve neglect attempt
fear omit begin hate
permit bother intend cease
like recommend continue love
start stop forget regret
propose try continue remember
need ……
其实如hate, love, like之类动词，接动名词和接不定词的句子，意思是会有些不
同的，这就留给大家去研究吧，hihi……
2.2 作介词(Preposition)的宾语(Object)
1. I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble. (介词for，宾语giving)
2. The book is worth reading. (介词worth,
宾语reading)
3. I reached him by calling his office. (介词by,
宾语calling)
4. The police arrested(逮捕）him for speeding. (介词for, 宾语speeding)
注意：在下列的句子结构中，介词in被省略掉：
1. She is busy (in) correcting her exercises.
2. He spent two hours (in) reading book.
3. There is no use (in) talking with him now.
4. Is it any good (in) taking cold water baths?
2.3 作"名词+介词"的宾语
请看下列的句子：
1. I have the pleasure of speaking to the famous author. (pleasure of +?宾
语speaking)
2. He takes a great interest in studying languages. (interest in +?宾语
studying)
这一类"名词+介词"的还有：
danger of fear of objection to
delight to habit of opportunity for /of
excuse for experience in love in
reason for ……。