高级英语写作_Argumentation
雅思写作大作文Argumentation题型讲解
雅思写作大作文Argumentation题型讲解雅思写作大作文Argumentation题型讲解Argumentation题型是雅思大作文命中率特别高的题型，所以分享给大家关于雅思大作文大作文Argumentation题型的详细讲解，主要是关于Discuss both views and give your own opinion，(To what extent) do you agree or disagree两种提问方式的讲解，具体内容一起来看正文。
Discuss both views and give your own opinionSome people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6-4) ❶ Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations…. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.(背景描述+过渡，表明变化是无处不在的')❷Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are living in denial. … (分析第一种观点的弊端)❸However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevit able is not the same as assuming that ‘change is always for the better.’… (反驳第二种观点)❹ In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes. (得出自己的结论：变化确实能带来好处，但是并不是所有变化都一定会带来好的结果)本文实际上指出了题目当中的两种观点都有局限之处，从而引出自己的看法。
高级英语写作2argumentation
Inductive Argumentation
归纳论证
从个别事例中推导出一般结论的推理过程。
特点
基于观察、经验和证据，逐步推导结论。
例子
通过观察一组数据，发现某种趋势，从而得 出结论。
Interpretation
解释论证
对某个观点、文本或事件进行深入分析和解释，以证 明其合理性的推理过程。
特点
需要深入挖掘信息，理解背景和语境，提供全面解释。
I will seek opportunities to write and receive feedback on argumentative essays, focusing on areas where I need the most improvement.
01
introduction
Theme Introduction
Theme
Argumentation in Advanced English Writing
Description
This course focuses on the art of persuasive writing, including the structure, logic, and language of argumentation.
要点二
Key Concepts
Important concepts such as the use of logical fallacies and the development of counterarguments were thoroughly explained and discussed.
Building Argumentation Structure
(argumentation议论文
Group Competition
Find out the key words of the sentences. Bicycles are very popular around the world nowadays. People ride bicycles for exercise and enjoyment.
Summary of Argumentation
Exercise: 1. Read Text 1 and find out the topic sentences or summarize the main idea of each paragraph Para 1 : Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. Para 2: With the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Para 3: Dishonest people can get benefit sometimes, but they will surely be disclosed and punished. Para 4: Dishonest people will become infamous, while only honest people will earn respect and trust.
Summary of Argumentation
Step 2: Writing a Summary Read the passage and decide what kind of article it is. (argumentation议论文 议论文, (argumentation议论文, narration 记叙文,exposition说明文) 记叙文,exposition说明文) ,exposition说明文 Find out the topic sentences or summarize the main idea of each part Write it in the third person
银川海派英语【雅思写作】命题形式
银川海派英语【雅思写作】命题形式扫描下方二维码关注海派国际英语官方微信公众账号，更多精彩内容不容错过！！雅思写作，话题远处不在，从命题形式上看，可以分为三大类：1.辩论型题目（argumentation）两个事物或两个观点，让你任选其一。
或者是一个事物或一个观点，问你支持或反对。
这类试题在考试中占70%左右。
例: Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree?例:Some people say the government should not put money in the Arts such as music opera and paintings but instead should spend more money on construction of public facilities. Discuss.2．解释型题目（explanation）一个现象，让你说明原因或/和给出解决方法等。
这类试题在考试中占20%。
例:为什么现在很多的年青人从学校毕业以后很难找到工作，分析个人原因和社会原因，可以采取什么措施来解决。
例:What are the causes of water shortages? Please also offer some solutions to deal with this problem.3．混合型题目（Mixed）即题目中包含两个问号或要求，一个是辩论型题目，一个是解释型题目。
例:In some countries sports and entertainment personalities earn higher salaries than professionals like doctors nurses and teachers. Why do you think this happens in some societies and do you consider it is good or bad?例:In some countries the national traditional arts are facing extinction. Some people think that the government should support them. Do you agree or disagree? What should the government do?。
[实用参考]雅思写作经典模板
![[实用参考]雅思写作经典模板](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0832b77dae1ffc4ffe4733687e21af45b307fe70.png)
[实⽤参考]雅思写作经典模板Argumentation模板第⼀段：（引⼦）第⼀句：描述背景Therearevariousdifferentopinionsonthesubjectof…替换句型：therearewidelPdifferingviewsontheissueofwhether…ornot. Theissueofwhether…ornotiscertainlPacontentiousone. Thepast20Pearshaveseenadramaticincreasein…Thepast20Pearshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein…ThesedaPs,itseemsthat…第⼆句：引⼊话题whilesomepeoplemightsuggestthat…,替换句型：1.whilesomestillholdtotheviewthat…2.thisraisescertainquestionabout…3.Despitetheargumentsofsomepeoplethat…第三句：表达观点IpersonallPbelievethat…替换句型：1.InthisessaP,Iintendtoarguethat…2.Iwouldarguethattheoverallimpactof…hasinfactbeennegative/positive.TwooftheprimarPdrawbacksassociatedwiththistrendareasfollows.3.AlthoughtherearevalidargumentstothecontrarP,inthispaperIwillarguethat4.ItismPbelievethat…5.PersonallPIdonotagreewiththisopinion,forthefollowingreasons6.However,Iamnotabelieverintheargumentthat…7.Idisagreewiththispointofviewforthefollowingreasons第⼆段：(说理)第⼀句：FirstlP,obviousisasightthat…替换句型：1.firstofall,itisindisputablefactthat…2.firstofall,itisanundeniablefactthat…3.itisanirrefutablefactthat…4.itisvitallPimportantthat…5.onepointwhichIbelievetobeabsolutelPpivotalisthefactthat…6.itisvitalthat…+第⼆句：Thisisbecause…第三句：foreGample…替换句型：ThisisparticularlPsogiventhefactthat…第三段：（举例）第⼀句：Inadditiontothis…替换句型：1.EquallPimportantlP,…2.furtherandevenmoreimportantlP,3.evenmoredisturbing,is4.secondlPandmoreimportantlP,though,inorderto…,itisessentialthat…第⼆句：foreGample,替换句型：1.oneparticularlPgoodeGampleofthisis…2.oneparticularlPsalienteGampleofthisis第三句：…第四段：（反⽅观点）第⼀句：Itisalsotruethat…(反⽅观点)替换句型：1.However,perhapsthestrongestargumentinfavorof…isthat…2.Pet,perhapsthestrongestargumentinfavorof…isthat…第⼆句：if…(极端，特殊情况下的⼀些合理性，进⼀步说明该段第⼀句话)第三句：however,替换句型：however,thisisunlikelPtooccurwhile…第五段：（结论）第⼀句：bPwaPofconclusion,IonceagainreaffirmmPpositionthat…because…第⼆句：AlthoughtheParebPnomeansinsurmountable,itishighlPunlikelPthatthePw illberesolvedinforeseeablefuture.结尾补充句型：1.It,therefore,demandsourfurtherconsideration.2.Giventheseriousnessoftheproblemsthatitcauses,Ibelievethatthisshouldbetheultimategoal.3.therefore,itisclearlPinourownintereststodosth.Report模板⾸段:（引⼦）第⼀句：描述背景（引⼦）itisindisputablefactthat…替换句型：itisanundeniablefactthat…itisanirrefutablefactthat第⼆句：(可有可⽆)theseriousconsequencesofareoftenfeltinourlife.第三句：承上启下：InthisessaP,IintendtoeGplorethesourcesofthisproblema longwithsomepossiblesolutiontoit.替换句型：InthefollowingessaP,IaimtoidentifPthesourcesofthisproblemaswellassomeviablesolutiontoit.第⼆段：分析原因第⼀句：Chiefamongthecausesofthisproblemis….替换句型：第⼆句：Inthepast,…第三句：ConsequentlP,…第四句：Anothermajorcontributingfactoristhat…第三段：提供解决⽅案第⼀句：Inordertoaddressitsrootcauses.Perhapsthemosteffectivemethodofdoingthiswouldbeforpeopletodosth.第⼆句：Since…,第三句：onefurthermeasurewouldbeto…替换句型：onefurthermethodof…wouldbeforpeopletodo第四段：总结第⼀句：Inconclusion,IbelievethatthisisclearlPaproblemofsuchcompleG itPthatnosolutionislikelPintheshortterm.替换句型：InrealitP,thisproblemisunlikelPtoberesolvedintheshortterm. 第⼆句：However,Ibelievethatthemeasuresoutlinedabovewouldconstituteagoodfi rststep.However,itisbPnomeansinsurmountable,andIamconvincedthat…替换句型：however,IbelievethatthehardwaPissometimesthatthebestwaP. 主体段思路拓展⽅法：1.举例⼦(foreGample)2.对⽐（inthepast,now过去和现在对⽐）3.假设（if如果…,）。
英语高分四级作文万能模板及范文应用之三Argumentation
英语高分四级作文万能模板及范文应用之三Argumentation3．Argumentation型1）some, others, I 型（1）模版一There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________ (主题). Some people hold the idea that __________ _____________ (观点A). A case in point is that _____________ ________________ (支持观点A的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, ______________ (观点B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持观点B的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclin ed to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is m ore convincing.（2）模版二___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. T he attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Som e people tend to ______________ when they are asked ______ ___________ (观点A) because _______________________ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that ______________ ______________ (支持观点A的例子).However, others argue that ________________________(观点B). They point out that _______________________ (重申观点B) for the reason that _______________ (支持观点B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to ______________ ____ (你的观点) because this choice fits my personality and my l ife-long belief.2）My View 型（1）模版一When asked about ______________ (主题), some people hol d the idea that _________________________ (观点A). As far a s they are concerned, _________________________ (展开观点A). But I could not agree with them in several points. In my op inion, ______________________________ (观点B). The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place, ___________________________ (支持观点B的理由1). In the second place, __________________________ ____ (支持观点B的理由2). In the third place, ________________ _______________ (支持观点B的理由3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ________ ____ (重申观点B).（2）模版二Some people believe that __________________________ (观点A). For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________ (支持观点A的例子). And it may bring them __ ___________________________ (A带给他们的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. F or one thing, _____________________________ (我不同意的理由1). For another, _____________________________ (我不同意的理由2).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explai n my choice. For me, I agree to the thought that ___________ ___________________ (重申自己的观点).3）利弊型（1）模版一Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantag es can be seen as follows. On the one hand, _______________ _ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点2).But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspect s are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspe cts far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, o ne thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor b ad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.（2）模版二With the development of science and human civilization, ma ny formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of the m have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful. Th e phenomenon of ___________ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one.There are many factors that may account for it, and the foll owing are the most conspicuous aspects. To start with, ______ ____________ (原因1). Furthermore, ______________________ (原因2). Eventually, ________________________________ (原因3).Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, i ts disadvantages. The apparent example is that _____________ _ (缺点例子1). In addition, _____________________ (缺点例子2).On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.21st century has brought with it an unprecedented variety o f recreational activities ranging from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones, the latt er of which is a great appeal to the young generatio n. So I’d lik eto narrow my topic down to online recreational activities.It goes without saying that various activities brought by mo dern technology have greatly broadened our horizon and brough t much excitement to us. With access to the Internet, you can get to know people from any country in the world and you can talk with them, play games with them --- a temptation very har d to resist, and even see them via web cam. The disadvantage, however, is that anyone who lacks self-control would very easil y get lost and become addicted to the online world, which in tu rn might seriously affect their life, work and interpersonal relati onships.As a college student, I think what really matters is to make better choice and exert more discipline. We’d better tak e adva ntage of good online recreational activities to enrich our lives an d broaden the scope of knowledge. When it comes to those add ictive, time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision.With the development of living standard, people spend more time on various forms of recreational activities. People can do sports, singing karaoke, go dancing, go to the movies, play vide o games or online games, or surf the Internet.Recreational activities are good to people’s health, both phy sically and mentally. Sports and dancing can keep people fit. Si nging karaoke, playing video games or online games can satisfy people’s imagination. Surfing the Internet can bring people a lo t of information and knowledge.However, recreational activities might be harmful if people a re addicted. Spending too much time on recreational activities w ill seriously influence people’s normal lives, especially work and study. Therefore, people will benefit from recreational activitiesonly if they take part in them properly.。
argumentation英语作文范文
The Power of Argumentation in EnglishEssaysIn the realm of academic writing, the art of argumentation holds a pivotal position. It is not merely a technique to persuade others but a means to explore ideas, critically analyze them, and present a well-reasoned stance. The essence of argumentation lies in the careful balancingof claims, evidence, and logic to arrive at a convincing conclusion. This balancing act is particularly crucial in English essays, where the language itself often poses challenges due to its nuances and subtleties.The foundation of any argumentative essay is a clear, focused claim that the writer intends to defend. This claim should be stated explicitly in the introduction, settingthe tone for the entire essay. From there, the writer must build a robust framework by providing evidence thatsupports the claim. This evidence could be statistical data, quotes from experts, or anecdotal experiences thatillustrate the point. However, it is crucial to ensure that the evidence is relevant, credible, and sufficient to strengthen the argument.The art of argumentation in English essays alsoinvolves the careful manipulation of language. The writer must choose their words carefully, using precise vocabulary that conveys the intended meaning without ambiguity. Additionally, sentence structure and paragraph organization play a crucial role in maintaining the flow of the argument. Effective transition words and phrases help readers follow the thread of the argument, while well-structured paragraphs ensure that the essay remains focused and coherent.Moreover, argumentative essays require a certain degree of objectivity. The writer must present both sides of the argument fairly, acknowledging opposing viewpoints and addressing them with logic and evidence. This balanced approach not only enhances the credibility of the argument but also encourages critical thinking among readers.In conclusion, the power of argumentation in English essays lies in its ability to persuade, explore, andanalyze ideas in a clear, coherent, and objective manner.By mastering the art of argumentation, writers can convey their thoughts effectively, engage readers deeply, andcontribute to the larger discourse within their field of study.**中文翻译：****英语议论文中的论证力量**在学术写作领域，论证的艺术占据着核心地位。
英语Argumentation写作
Lastly，in order to get high marks， there is a great temptation for students to cheat in an examination. Indeed，such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers，their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair our moral standards.
A. enough in quantity B. typical / representative in quality
enhance the persuasiveness
Forceful reasoning
Induction & deduction
1. Cite examples 2. Examplify from an idiom, saying or common sense… 3. Rebuttal approach 4. Comparison or contrast 5. Analogy 6. Causal relation
The so-called clever students devote
themselves to the study of textbooks only. They，of course，know nothing but the skeleton of knowledge. The end and aim of education，however，is to enable students to learn how to live.
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Support
I would also argue that people should have the right to choose whether they smoke or not. People should not smoke · · · · · ·.
Support
4. Convergent argument
A my favorite star. • Lady Gaga is the most popular star of the 21th century.
A debatable point
• Noise pollution is harmful to people's health. • Noise pollution is the most harmful of all environmental pollution.
2. A clear position taken by the writer
e.g. Correct Can heterosexual men and women ever be “just friends”? a
new study suggests that men, relative to women, have a particularly hard time being “just friends.”
Phil Spector is currently in prison for murder.
2003 and 2005,Lindsay Lohan starred in a string of highly successful films and became known as the "teen move queen"……Unfortunately,in 2006,Lindsay started drinking and doing drugs;and since 2007,she's been arrested over twenty times.
Claim
inference
Suppor t
Suppor t
Suppor t
CELEBRITIES WHO FELL FROM GRACE 那些自毁前途的明星
• “The higher you go,the harder you fall”is a common English expression.It means the more successful you become,the more you have to lose.And it's an experience shared by many celebrities who have ruined their careers by doing something stupid or illegal.Here are some famous people who have fallen from grace.
What is argumentation ?
• Argumentation is analyzed, review of a problem or something, that a style of their own point of view, position, attitude, views and propositions.
e.g. First children are smarter---But why? Marriage makes our children richer — Here's why Eating popcorn in the cinema makes people immune to advertising Men and women can't be 'just friends'
Follow the rules of reason
Evidence must be presented logically
Three types of appeals:ethos( 喻德）,logos （喻理）,pathos （喻情）
1
A good argumentation should include:
e.g. Error XXX is one of the most important things in people’s life. It has many advantages.However,just as every coin has two sides,XXX also has some disadvantages.
Clai m
inference
Support
Support
rather than it tells you a structure,it teaches you a way to think：well-knit（严谨）
A debatable point
• Chinese doctors use acupuncture anesthesia to perform certain operations. • Acupuncture anesthesia should replace conventional anesthesia in all operations.
Lindsay Lohan Between
Lance Armstrong use performance enhancing drugs.
Should Smoking Be Banned?
It has become fashionable in the world today to condemn smoking. However, although I feel that smoking can be harmful, I do not think it should be banned.
兄弟，来 一根呀！
Claim
First, smoking undoubtedly helps many people to relax. For some, it · · · · · ·.
Support
A further point is that governments throughout the world make huge profits from levying taxes on cigarettes. This provides funds · · · · · ·.
A convergent argument requires two supports to work together for a claim. In other words,only one support cannot stand well without the other,as shown in the following.
Support
inference
Support/Claim
inference
Claim
relay race 接力比赛
小伙伴，此处有视频哦~！！
3. Compound argument
A compound argument contains more than one support for the same claim,as shown in the following:
2. Principles and Conventions
A good argumentation should abide by the following conventions:
Three kinds of evidence:objective data,social consensus,personal credibility and experience
Because the children of the rich and famous are often targeted by the paparazzi(狗 仔队) ,and could potentially become victims of kidnapping （绑架）attempts. So,Noland thinks its naannies need to know how to handle these high-risk situations.
2. Chain argument
A chain argument contains more than one layers of argument.The support of the first layer becomes the claim of the second layer,which needs further support,as shown in the following:
Examples of argumentation writing are:
Critical review
Editorials
Job evaluation Job application letter Letter of recommendation Letters to the editors Resume
Argument structures
1. Simple argument
A simple argument only contains a claim,a support and a inference,as shown in the following:
Claim
inference Support
Tiger Woods In 2009,Tiger Woods was the best golfer in the world……But then he had an affair.In December2009,the tabloids（小报） revealed that Woods had cheated on his wife with more than 12 women……