哈姆雷特
Hamlet关于哈姆雷特的简介及感想
`Hamlet” of Shakespeare is a classical representative work.This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies. Just like the dramatis personae Horatio said:" you may hear to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, and the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder, as well as falls into suicide result."Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father's funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father's funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony，this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the father. To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to ClaudiusHamlet is a man with contradictory, he had many chances to kill Claudius, but he hesitated, which reflects the religious thought poisons.The play Hamlet is written by William Shakespeare, the greatest drama as well as the greatest poet in the world literature in The EnglishRenaissance. The theme of the book is the record of the process that Hamlet, prince of Denmark, plans to average his father’s murder.Having known his father is murdered, Hamlet is determined to revenge for his father’s deaths.The ghost informs Hamlet of the course of his father’s killing, and does wish that Hamlet must figure out a way to average his father’s death by Claudius.In the following, Hamlet begins his proposed for revenge. He pretends to be crazy and full of madness. Now, there come several good players. Hamlet comes up with an idea to have these players play something like the murder of his father before Claudius. He hopes to catch the conscience of the king through observing Claudius’s looks.The play The Mousetrap which is the image of a murder done as Hamlet’s father’s killing is performe d. In the play, the poisoner takes off the king’s crown, pouring poison in the king’s ears when the king is asleep in the garden as usual. Then the murderer marries the queen. That’s the way that Claudius kills his brother.The king is calculated to send Hamlet to England and have him murdered. Hamlet sees the army of Fortinbars during the journey.Hamlet is allowed to struggle a sea-fight with Laertes. The king, queen and all are coming down to watch the fight. Both of them starts with foils .After a while, Claudius drinks to Hamlet’s heath. However, inorder to play this about first, Hamlet sets it by awhile. Without knowing the whole scheme , Queen drinks, using the poisonous cup meant to prepare for Hamlet by Claudius. It’s too late for Claudias to stop Gertrude. The two competitors continue their battle. Several bouts later, Laertes wounds Hamlet then in scuffing, they change rapiers, and Hamlet wounds Latertes in turn. Gertrude swounds, laying on the ground. Hamlet and Laertes deal with treacherous behavior by Claudius. As everyone imagines, the total conspirary is arranged by Claudius, pouring poison on both Laerte’s sword and Hamlet’s cup. Obviously, Hamlet manages to stab Claudius, and Claudius dies before Hamlet falls.After I have finished reading the book, I find it benefits me a lot. Although I can’t totally understand the old English particularly an ocean of excellent monologues of Characters like Hamlet, I am still able to catch the essential points of Hamlet for the first time to read original literature works. Sorts of brief but classical dialogues make an impressive impression on me ,part of which have become famous proverbs being widely used till nowadays. For instance, Hamlet’s remarks” to be or not to be, is the question” is constantly been quoted when modern individuals are trying to make a hard decision whether to give up or not.Having accomplished the work, a couple of leading of characters impress me deeply. Hamlet once is an optimistic, happy prince, while becomes heavyhearted after hi s father’s death and his mother’s over-hastymarriage. It rightly turns out a usual saying that a person’s characteristic change up to the circumstance to be right. I have great sympathy for Ophelia, a fairy kindhearted girl. She has to deny Hamlet’s affec tion for her in her situation and bear huge pain alone within heart. She loses her lover as well as his father. Therefore, she is driven into desperate states. She dies at last. As to Laertes, he is completely taken advantage of by foxy Claudius for his urgent mentality to average his father a bad ending.Claudius, a murderer and a poisoner, should be blamed for the tragedy. I’ll analyze his characteristic in detail. First of all, Claudius is cruel person. He uses such a cruel method that pours poison in th e king’s ears to murder his brother when the king is in the sleeping. He also takes up his brother’s wife regardless of feeling of brothers. At the end of the story, Claudius does further think double ways to kill Hamlet. That is, to pour poison on both Ha mlet’s cup and Laertess’s sword. Above all, he is rather cold-blooded and self despite that Claudius has done sorts of wrongdoings, he is still in upset. He comforts himself that his fault is past, and compares his doing to ambition, which is ridiculous. Claudius prays that god forgives his foul murder. Moreover,Claudius is doubtful and foxy. When Polonius concludes that Hamlet is mad for his love, Ophelia. Claudius doubts Hamlet’s madness and thinks out kinds of ways to test of him. When he knows Hamlet is not really crazy, he assumes that Hamlet is full of threats and some danger to him. So he is meant to send Hamletout of the country and have Hamlet murder. In addition, Claudius takes advantage of others as his tool to reach his purpose. He lets Gratrude to talk with Hamlet and sends Polonius to hear their conference.Both Laertes and his father are used by Claudius, with ending of dying. Let’s see how Claudius persuades Laertes to fight with Hamlet. Firstly, Claudius announces that he is guiltless of Pol onius’s death and most sensible in grief for it. He shows that he has nothing to do with Laertes’s father’s killing to get close to Laertes. What’s more, he wants to purchase Laertes with money, power. Claudius even promises to give his kingdom, crown and life to Laertes in his satisfaction. Of course, he definitely knows laertes will not accept. Claudius takes further measures to win Laertes’s father. These fake words come from Claudius. Finally, Claudius’s comspriracy is realized, he asks Laertes “ will y ou be ruled by me”, Laertes agrees.Claudius urges Laertes to undertake the action with the words “to show yourself your father’s son in deed more than in words”. That’s how Claudius makes use of Laertes step by step. Claudius dies and gets punishment what he deserves at last.Reading hamlet is quiet a valuable experience in which I understand a lot. The ending is miserable, all the main characters die, while it deserves thinking deeply.Have you ever experienced the misfortune which changed your life completely? Imagine that everything around you is changed suddenly and you have to assume the hardly bearable responsibility to defend the justice, what will you do? This is the tough experience of our hero—Hamlet.你是否曾遭遇过颠覆自己整个人生的不幸？试想一下，当你周围的一切突然间彻底改变，而你迫不得已去承担生命中本不该承受之重，倾尽全力去担当维护争议的角色。
Shakespeare's Hamlet 莎士比亚 《哈姆雷特》
When Hamlet returned home , he learned of Ophelia's death. Ophelia's brother Laertes requested to fight with Hamlet. Claudius arranged a fencing match for them . And he attempted to let Laertes kill Hamlet with a poisoned sword. In the match, Hamlet was hit with the poisoned sword. Laertes was also wounded badly. The Queen drank the poisoned wine for Hamlet and warned Hamlet that the drink was poisoned. And Laertes also told the whole truth to Hamlet before he died. In the end , Hamlet killed Claudius, at last avenging his father's death. Then Hamlet died as well.
哈姆雷特简介
哈姆雷特简介哈姆雷特, 是威廉·莎士比亚最著名的作品之一。
这个戏剧以丹麦王子哈姆雷特为中心，讲述了他在复仇的旅途中的故事。
《哈姆雷特》是一部充满悲剧与疯狂的作品，展现了对人性、权力和道德的思考。
故事发生在丹麦王国。
哈姆雷特是已故国王的儿子，他的叔叔克劳狄斯娶了他的母亲并篡夺了王位。
消息传来，哈姆雷特的父亲的鬼魂出现并告诉哈姆雷特他是被克劳狄斯所杀。
哈姆雷特被激怒了，他发誓要找到真相并为他的父亲报仇。
在整个剧中，哈姆雷特展现了他的内心的矛盾与痛苦。
他犹豫不决，经常陷入思考的状态。
他开始装疯以便调查真相，同时也使得克劳狄斯产生了怀疑。
哈姆雷特还通过他的著名的“顿悟之词”来表达他对人性和生命意义的思考：“生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题”。
这句著名的台词也让人们对生命中的不确定性和矛盾感到深思。
在这个戏剧中，还有其他一些重要的角色，如哈姆雷特的好友霍拉提奥和奥菲利娅，以及波洛尼斯和吉尔登斯滕。
他们都对哈姆雷特的决策和心路历程发挥了重要的作用。
奥菲利娅是哈姆雷特的女友，她在剧中的悲剧性结局中发挥了关键作用。
波洛尼斯是奥菲利娅的父亲，他也被哈姆雷特杀死，加剧了剧情的复杂性。
莎士比亚通过对话和独白，展示了哈姆雷特矛盾不安的内心世界。
他揭示了权力和伦理问题，同时探索了爱、背叛和复仇的主题。
剧中的语言艺术和才华使得这个作品成为文学界的经典之一。
它也经常被改编成电影和舞台剧，为观众带来了不同的观看体验。
《哈姆雷特》不仅仅是一部故事，它也是一个关于人性的考察。
通过哈姆雷特的痛苦经历，观众被引导思考人类行为的动机和后果。
戏剧中角色之间的复杂关系、以及角色们所面临的道德困境都增添了故事的复杂性。
无论是剧中的角色，还是观众，在面对生活中的困境时都可以从《哈姆雷特》中得到启示。
这部戏剧不仅给予读者和观众带来的是娱乐，还提供了对生命和人性的深刻思考。
总之，《哈姆雷特》是一部充满疯狂与悲剧色彩的戏剧作品。
它通过揭示人性的复杂性和内心世界的冲突，引发观众的思考。
哈姆雷特英文介绍
Character List
• Hamlet: The Prince of Denmark. About 30 years old at the start of the play, Hamlet is the son of Queen Gertrude and the late King Hamlet, and the nephew of the present king, Cladius. •Claudius: The King of Denmark, Hamlet‟s uncle, and the play‟s antagonist
Hamlet
By William Shakespeare
• Shakespeare's Hamlet is full of dead bodies, murder, suicide, disease, graves, and talk about death. And there is no traditional Christian comfort or promise of eventual justice or happiness for the good people. • But the message is ultimately one of hope. You can be a hero.
Theme idea
• Unlike so much of popular culture today, Hamlet leaves us with the message that life is indeed worth living, even by imperfect people in an imperfect world.
• Hamlet is the first work of literature to look squarely at the stupidity, falsity and sham of everyday life, without laughing and without easy answers. In a world where things are not as they seem, Hamlet's genuineness, thoughtfulness, and sincerity make him special. • Hamlet is no saint. But unlike most of the other characters (and most people today), Hamlet chooses not to compromise with evil.
哈姆雷特简介
This is the sad story of Hamlet, young Prince of Denmark, whose father died two months before the story begins. The king died a strange death while he was sleeping in the garden of his castle. It was believed that he had been bitten to death by a poisonous snake. King Claudius, who now rules Denmark, has married Queen Gertrude, the late King's wife. Hamlet does not trust the new because his father was such a wise and kind that he was loved by all the people in the nation.The ghost of the dead king told Hamelt he was put poison into ear and died. He also told Hamlet to be brave and kill Claudius for hi m. But he could not kill and hurt his mother, because his father tho ught she would repent for her own sins. After he knew the truth, h e changed and acted madly. He was rude to Ophelia, the girl he ha d loved. That night Hamlet decided to pretend that he had gone mad in order to have a better chance to kill Claudius.A group of actors visited him and played to make him happy. He a dded his father’s suffering to the play and invited his mother and uncle. It turned to be true that the reactions of them proved the gh ost story was true. His uncle was guilt and very angry, and told hi s mother to talk to Hamelt. Ophelia’s father was hiding behind of t he curtain when Hamelt had a conversation with his mother. Ophe lia’s father was killed because Hamelt mistook it was his uncle. Hamelt’s punishment was decided by the king. Two former school co mrades of his were entrusted with a commission to leave him in E ngland, where sealed orders were to bring about the Prince's death . But by a combination of plot and accident the execution was visit ed instead upon the heads of the two accomplices.After Ophelia’s f ather was died, she became sad and insane. At last, she had wande red about the court singing and strewing flowers, then had strayed to the banks of a stream and been drowned. Ophelia’s brother,Lea rtes came back, the king told him his father was killed by Hamelt. When Hamelt happened to Ophelia’s funeral , he was in grief and contested with Leartes. Leartes hated Hamelt. The king and he dec ided to kill Hamelt with poisonous wine and sword through a batt le between a friendly sword fight. During the fight Laertes strunk Hamelt slightly on his shoulder. Hamelt’s mother was excited and drank the poisonous wine she didn’t know. During the second half of the fight, the two men dropped both their swords and picked e ach other’s sword. Soon Leartes was hurt by the poisonous sword. Finally Leartes told Hamelt their evil plan and die. Hamelt then ca rried out his revenge to kill his uncle for his dead father.。
莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》
莎士比亚
▪ （1564—1616）是欧洲文艺复兴时期的巨 人，世界戏剧史上的泰斗，世界最伟大的 作家之一。
目的。
莎翁名言
▪ Words can not express true love,loyalty behavior is the best explanation。
▪ 真正的爱情是不能用言语表达的，行为才 是忠心的最好说明。
▪ Love is a woman with the ears,and if the men will love,but love is to use your eyes。
Shakespeare ▪ 宁为聪明的愚夫，不作愚蠢的才子。 ▪ A light heart lives long . ▪ 豁达者长寿。 ▪ Do not,for one repulse,give up the purpose
that you resolved to effect . ▪ 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的
前后思想的转变
▪ 负载万物的大地，这一座美好的框架，只 是一个不毛的荒岬；这个覆盖众生的苍穹， 这一顶壮丽的帐幕，这个金黄色的火球点 缀着的庄严的屋宇，只是一大堆污浊的瘴 气的集合。
▪ 世界是一所很大的牢狱，里面有许多监房、 囚室、地牢；丹麦是其中最坏的一间。
哈姆莱特的独白（一）
▪ 啊，但愿这一个太坚实的肉体会融解、消散， 化成一堆露水！或者那永生的真神未曾制定禁 止自杀的律法！上帝啊！上帝啊!人世间的一 切在我看来是多么可厌、陈腐、乏味而无聊！ 哼！哼！那是一个荒芜不治的花园，长满了恶 毒的莠草。想不到居然会有这种事情！刚死了 两个月！不，两个月还不满！这样好的一个国 王，比起当前这个来，简直是天神和丑怪；这 样爱我的母亲，甚至于不愿让天风吹痛了她的 脸。天地呀！我必须记着吗？嘿！她会偎倚在 他的身旁，好像吃了美味的食物，格外促进了 食欲一般；
哈姆雷特的故事情节概括
哈姆雷特的故事情节概括
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的代表作之一，讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特在父亲被其叔父克劳狄斯谋杀后，决定报仇的故事。
以下是故事情节概括：
第一幕：丹麦王子哈姆雷特返家，得知父亲已经去世，母亲与叔叔结婚。
他与朋友们议论这种异常事情，这时候来了一群演员。
他们带来了一出悲剧，哈姆雷特听了后决定请他们在晚上演出。
第二幕：哈姆雷特决定了一个计划，他会让演员们演出故事中的杀人场面，并观察叔叔的反应，以验证他是否是谋杀过自己的父亲。
第三幕：演员表演了杀人场面，哈姆雷特发现叔叔表现异常，证实了他的怀疑。
哈姆雷特决心杀死克劳狄斯，但当他看到克劳狄斯在祈祷时，无法下手。
第四幕：哈姆雷特误杀了他的相好女友的父亲波洛尼斯和克劳狄斯的特工罗森克兰兹，被流放。
第五幕：哈姆雷特的好友奥菲利娅、克劳狄斯和他的党羽阴谋杀害哈姆雷特。
在一场最终的决斗中，哈姆雷特杀死了克劳狄斯并且告诉了丹麦人民克劳狄斯谋杀国王的罪行。
自己亦死亡。
由哈姆雷特的遗言，他的好友霍雷肖和马善将之传颂。
莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》的主要内容是什么简介
莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》的主要内容是什么简介（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如诗歌散文、原文赏析、读书笔记、经典名著、古典文学、网络文学、经典语录、童话故事、心得体会、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as poetry and prose, original text appreciation, reading notes, classic works, classical literature, online literature, classic quotations, fairy tales, experience, other sample essays, etc. if you want to know the difference Please pay attention to the format and writing of the sample essay!莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》的主要内容是什么简介【导语】：《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最负盛名的一部戏剧，讲述了哈姆雷特王子为父王向叔叔复仇的故事。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
哈姆莱特察觉内情后中途逃 回丹麦。回来后知道情人奥 菲利娅因父死、爱人远离而 发疯落水溺死。 哈姆莱特悲愤交加，中 了奸王的毒计。奸王利用奥 菲利娅之兄雷欧提斯为父复 仇的机会，密谋在比剑中用 毒剑、毒酒来置哈姆莱特于 死地。结果，哈姆莱特和雷 欧提斯都中了毒剑，王后饮 了毒酒，奸王也被刺死。王 子哈姆莱特临死嘱托好友传 播他的心愿。
人类是一件多么了不起的杰作！多么高 贵的理性！多么伟大的力量！多么优美 的仪表！多么文雅的举动！在行为上多 么像一个天使！在智慧上多么像一个天 神！宇宙的精华！万物的灵长！ 【名家评论语言】“看到这些强烈的词句你怎
样想？它们是这样出人意料，不是迟缓地吃力地一 个跟着一个而来，而是流畅地大量地成千上万蜂拥 而来，犹如泉水中涌出无数水泡，簇拥在一起，纷 纭杂沓，层出不穷，使人来不及看到它们的扩展， 也来不及看到它们的消失。” —— 法· 泰
•
性格特征：（犹豫、延宕） 犹豫：犹豫并不是他的天性，而是理想与现实的 矛盾，理想破灭时所引起的一种精神状态。在犹豫的 同时，哈姆莱特变得更加清醒、更加深沉。 延宕：有其更深刻的社会原因，那就是在复仇的 过程中他意识到自己的行动已不单是为父报仇，而是 要重整乾坤。在重整乾坤的伟大目标前，哈姆莱特想 要行动，但又不知如何行动，这就造成了他行动的拖 延。（主观） 延宕的另一个原因是恶势力过于强大，而时代与 人文主义的局限性又决定他不可能去依靠群众、反动 群众因此只能孤军奋战，最后终于被恶势力吞没。哈 姆莱特的悲剧已不仅仅是个人的悲剧，而是人文主义 者和整个时代的悲剧。（客观）
在西方世界，一般 人家必备的两本书， 一本是《圣经》， 一本就是《莎士比 亚全集》。他被誉 为“奥林匹亚山上 的宙斯”，他的戏 剧已被公认为是不 可企及的典范。
Hale Waihona Puke 他为世人留下了37个剧 本代表作有历史剧《亨利 四世》、《理查三世》等， 喜剧有《仲夏夜之梦》、 《威尼斯商人》、《第十 二夜》等，悲剧有《罗密 欧与朱丽叶》以及“四大 悲剧”《哈姆莱特》、 《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、 《麦克白》等 。
1．诗的味道。莎士比亚的戏剧主要用无 韵诗体写成，其中还结合了散文、有韵诗 句和抒情歌谣。 2．个性十足。
3．丰富多彩。富有形象化的比喻、隐喻 和双关语。
不， 我们不要害怕什么预兆； 一只雀子的死生， 都是命运预先注定的。 注定在今天， 一个人 既然在离开世界的时候， 就不会是明天， 只能一无所有， 不是明天， 那么早早脱身而去， 就是今天； 不是更好吗？ 逃过了今天， 随它去。 明天还是逃不了， 随时准备着就是了。
剧中人物关系
哈姆莱特（丹麦王子） 克劳狄斯（丹麦国王） 王后（哈姆莱特之母） 波洛涅斯（御前大臣） 奥菲利亚（波洛涅斯之女） 霍拉旭（哈姆雷特之友） 雷欧提斯（奥菲利亚之兄）
作品简介
《哈姆莱特》也译作《王子复仇记》， 是莎士比亚的代表作。写的是丹麦王子 哈姆莱特为父报仇的故事。这出悲剧的 情节是这样的： 丹麦王子哈姆莱特在威登堡大学读书 期间突然遭遇了一系列不幸和家庭变故： 父亲暴亡，叔叔克劳狄斯篡位，母亲改 嫁给了叔叔。这一切使他陷入了巨大的 痛苦之中。后来父亲的鬼魂告诉他自己 是被他的叔父毒死的。哈姆莱特认为他 现在的为父复仇不只是为了他自己，而 是整个社会、国家的问题。他自己要肩 负起这个重整乾坤的重任。他考虑问题 的各个方面，又怕泄露心事，又怕鬼魂 是假的，怕落入坏人的圈套。
戏剧主题
• 莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期文学的最杰出的代表， 《哈姆莱特》是其四大悲剧之一。戏剧的主题是，揭 示人文主义美好理想与丑恶现实的矛盾，号召人们为 “重整乾坤”而斗争。哈姆莱特的悲剧不在于他的优 柔寡断，而在于肩负的历史使命与他的胆识、能力不 相适应，在于他在孤立无援的态势下抗争，这是人文 主义者的悲剧。剧中的“戏中剧”是戏剧冲突的转折 点。剧中描写人物心理的语言十分丰富，这在莎士比 亚所有悲剧中也是十分突出的。 • 《哈姆莱特》是莎士比亚最著名的一部悲剧，它突出 反映了作者的人文主义思想。哈姆莱特是个正直、乐 观、有理想的青年，他本应成为一位贤明君主，但现 实社会却迫使他不得不装疯卖傻，进行复仇。他是英 国那个特定时代的产物。
一千个读者就有一千个哈姆莱 特！你读了这些强烈的语句，认 为哈姆莱特是怎样的人？
• 阶级特征：哈姆莱特是文艺复兴末期人文主义者的 典型形象。 • 1 对人类报有美化的看法，充分肯定人的价值。 哈姆莱特认为“人类是一件多么了不起的杰作”， 是“宇宙的精华！万物的灵长！” • 2 主张人与人之间平等互爱，反动封建等级制度。 要求士兵对自己敬爱。和霍拉旭以朋友相称。 • 3 强调智慧和理性。 安排“戏中戏”来证实自己的想法。
哈姆莱特身上所表现出来的都 不是简单表面的东西，有着复杂而 深刻的矛盾变化。柔与刚、爱与恨、 公与私、理智与情感、言论与行动、 愿望与可能、冷酷与热情、优柔与 寡断、消极与积极、谨慎与鲁莽、 沉默与冲动、疯狂与清醒、狂喜与 悲观等等，全都集中在他身上。
时代的灵魂 人类最伟大的天才之一， 英国文艺复兴时期最杰出的艺术大师 。
•英国文艺复兴时期的戏剧家、诗人莎士比亚（ Shakespeare）,被马克思誉为“最伟大的戏剧天才”。他 出生于1564年4月23日，巧合的是，又卒于1616年4月23日 。于是，英国人便把每年的4月23日定为“莎士比亚戏 剧节”。他出生于沃里克郡斯特拉特福镇的一个富裕 市民家庭，曾在当地文学学校学习。13岁时家道中落辍 学经商，约1586年前往伦敦。先在剧院门前为贵族顾客 看马，后逐渐成为剧院的杂役、演员，最后成为剧作 家。
呃，就这点顾虑，使人受着终身的折磨，谁 甘心忍受那鞭挞和嘲弄、受人压迫、受尽诬蔑和 轻视、忍受那失恋的痛苦、法庭的拖延、衙门的 横征暴敛。默默无闻的劳碌却只换来多少凌辱， 但他只要自己用一把尖刀就能解脱了。 谁也不甘心呻吟流泪拖着这残生，可是，对死 后又感觉到恐惧，又从来没有任何人从死亡的国 土里回来，因此动摇，宁愿忍受这目前的苦难， 而不愿投奔向另一种苦难。 呃，顾虑就使我们都变成了懦夫，使得那果断 的本色，蒙上了一层思虑的惨白的容颜。本来可 以做出伟大的事业，由于思虑就化为乌有了，那 行动的能力全丧失了。
悲剧成因
• 哈姆莱特复仇的悲剧有其主观性格上的原因，更 有其客观历史的必然性。哈姆莱特的复仇不单是 单纯的个人复仇，而是时代赋予人文主义者的不 可推卸的历史使命，所以他的复仇更艰巨、复杂 。作为光明与时代进步代表的哈姆莱特，他有着 先进的思想与远大的抱负，但他缺乏生活知识和 斗争经验，他的复仇始终处于被动的地位。尽管 哈姆莱特有令人钦佩的才能，竭力想除旧布新， 但他总是郁郁不乐、迟疑不决，从而注定了他与 丑恶同归于尽的悲惨命运。
他心烦意乱，忧郁寡欢，只好装 疯卖傻以迷惑仇敌，等待时机复 仇。 克劳狄斯觉察到了危险，想方 设法除掉他。而哈姆莱特为了进 一步证实事实真相，也授意戏班 进宫演了一出恶人杀兄、篡位、 娶嫂的戏剧。克劳狄斯果然惊恐 万分，仓皇退席。哈姆莱特的母 亲企图劝说他忍让，却受到了他 的指责，激愤中哈姆莱特误杀了 情人奥菲利娅的父亲。狡猾的克 劳狄斯这时派哈姆莱特出使英国， 背后命人暗地将他处死。
活着，还是去死，这真是一个值得 思虑的问题。去忍受那狂暴的命运无情 的摧残，还是挺身反抗那无边的烦恼， 把它扫一个干净。 去死，去睡，就结束了，如果睡眠能结 束我们心灵的创伤，和肉体所承受的千 百样痛苦，那真是求之不得的天大的好 事。去死，去睡，去睡，也许会做梦。 呃，这就麻烦了，即使摆脱了这尘世可 在这死的睡眠里，又会做出什么梦呢？ 真得想一想。