自考英语一 unit 20 讲义
09年自考英语（一）课堂笔记（unit20）
Text A You Can't DO It Because It Hurts Nobody 本课主要单词 1.tough adj. 强壮的；粗暴的；⽼的；艰苦的 1）The tough mountaineer succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain. （那位强壮的登⼭运动员成功地登上了⼭顶。
） 2）Camels are tough and hardy creatures. （骆驼是能吃苦耐劳的动物。
） 3）Those tough law-breaking youngsters should be dealt with seriously. （应该严肃对待那些⽆法⽆天的青少年。
） 4）She complained about the tough steak.（她抱怨⽜排太⽼。
） 5）They had a tough time during the war. （战争期间她们苦熬度⽇。
） 6）He'll be tough on you if you bother him. （如果你⿇烦他，他会对你不客⽓。
） 7）It was tough to get a satisfactory job.（找⼀份令⼈满意的⼯作很不容易。
） 2.crime n. 罪；罪⾏ criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的；刑事的 1）He committed a crime against the security of the state. （他犯了危害国家安全罪。
） 2）It is a crime to waste so much food. （浪费那么多⾷物是⼀种罪过。
） 3）The president is determined to bring down the crime rate. （总统下决⼼使犯罪率下降。
） 4）The wanted criminal had no place to hide. （被通缉的罪犯⽆处可藏。
高一英语第一学期unit20课件
1.Make fun of : 取笑 e.g. The kids at school always made fun of Tom’s clothes. Have fun =have an enjoyable time For fun 开玩笑，不是认真的 2.Date back to 回溯至： The church dates back to the 13th century. Date from : The friendship between the two nationalities dates from ancient time. Date back 不可用于被动语态 Out of date 过时的 Make a date 定下日期
I would appreciate it very much if you could lend me the book.
16.Intend sb to do
that
计划，打算
doing
愿意要，意指… ,通常用作被动
The dictionary is intended for children.
This was intended to be a picture of cat.
4.We are on good/bad terms with each other. Come to terms with 甘心忍受的 In the long term 从长远观点来看
5. We keep dogs in the yard to drive off thieves. Our brave soldiers finally dland.
burst into laughter 突然爆发一阵大笑声 scream with laughter 捧腹大笑
最新unit20-Lesson1PPT课件
4. conflict n. [U,C]争执，冲突 v. 冲突，抵触
There was a conflict between the two countries.
The hours of the two meetings conflict. in conflict with 与……相冲突
Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.
你的陈述与其余的证据相冲突。
将来完成时
表示将来某时之前已经完成或发生的事情。 (1) By the end of next year I will have lived here for ten years. (2)Tom will have graduated from university by this time next year. (3)When you come back, I will have been here for half an hour.
son. 5. We are going to America __la_t_er_ in the
year.
find this book very handy.
This is a handy safety box. 近义词：convenient: adj. 翻译句子: 如果你方便的话，我明天就来看你. If it is convenient to/for you, I will come to see you tomorrow.
1.in the next few yearsComputers will become
handier.
2. by the year 2015 3. by the year 2025
自考《英语(一)》考前重点复习Unit 20
7. Do sth. without the knowledge of sb. 做某事而不让某人知晓
10. Keep an eye on sb. 留心，留意
语言点：
1. Custom 风俗、习惯；customs 海关
2. In case+句子，表示“假如，万一”
3. Much less than 这里 less 是 little 得比较级，less than 是比什幺少的意思， much 放在比较级前用来强调。
8. In fact， I have known several friends who got married（结婚） without even telling（动名词作介词宾语） their parents or other family members.
9. Wedding ceremony 结婚典礼
自考《英语(一)》考前重点复习 Unit 20
5. Care about 在意
6. Prevent sb. from sth./doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
7. When it comes to doing sth. 涉及到，谈到
8. A mass of 众多
9. End up with 以什幺来结束
8. Used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事
Be/get/become used to doing sth. 现在习惯于做某事
9. They may not mind cheating on taxes. Mind 后面需要加动词的 ing 形式。
英语一自考教程 (unit 2-speaking
tips小建议 to help you.
Thank you very much but you really shouldn't have…
英语(一) 自学教程 Unit 1 Foreign Language Learning
一.Teaching contents showing gratitude 表示感谢
二. Teaching aims and demands 1) new words and concept phrases and
gratitude and respond to each other.
• Mr. Wang: Mr. Wilson, since 既然you‘re leaving for
home tomorrow, would you accept this little present礼物 as a souvenir纪念物 from China?
I shall always remember… I hope… Thank you again for the trouble you've taken to… I'm only too glad to have been of help to you.
六：Exercises :
Get the students to make up their own dialogues using the concept phrases ， new words and important sentences .
高一英语unit20知识点总复习课件
使发笑, 使愉快 笑声 实际上, 事实上 典型的 传统 迅速的 赏识, 鉴赏 存在 忍受 操作，运转 方向, 指导 幸运地 寂静 粗鲁的 混淆
amuse laughter actually typical traditional rapid appreciate exist suffer operate direction fortunately silence rude confuse
2、intend vt.想要，打算，意指 intend to do sth.“打算做某事”。 intend to have done“本想做某事（而没能做）” intend sb.to do“打算要某人做某事”。 We intend them to take over. intend that +主语+（should）+v. We intend that these plans be carried out. =we intend these plans to be carried out. ***intention n. 意向，意图 with the intention of doing / to do 想要… She went to Paris with the ~ of learning French.
be intended for“为…而(做、建等)，供…用、看” be intended as 原本是作为… be intended to 原意要… This school is intended for the blind. 这所学校是给盲人建的。 The film is intended for adults only.
1.------I’d like to go to the cinema with you, Dad. -------Sorry, my darling, but the film is ___ for adult only. A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted 2.I really appreciate _____to relax with you on this nice island. A.to have had time B. having time C.to have time D.to having time 3.The investigation was carried out ___ a senior police officer. A. in the direction of B.under direction of C.under the direction of D.in direction of
自考英语一讲义(打印版)
Unit 1Text A How to Be a Successful Language Learner？搭配：1. disagree with 不同意/动词词组2. guarantee sth. for sb. 保证某人某事/动词词组e.g. This will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. 这样不能确保每一位学习语言的成年人都成功。
3. be different from 与什么不同/形容词词组4. succeed in sth./ doing sth. 成功做某事/动词词组5. offer advice to sb. 给某人建议/动词词组6. play with sth. 轻松学习某事物/动词词组7. in many ways 再很多方面/介词词组8. depend on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人或某事而获得某事/动词词组9. discover one‘‘s own way to do sth. 发现并用自己的方法做某事/动词词组10. instead of sth./ doing sth. 想反/而没有做某事/介词词组11. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事/动词词组12. look for sth./sb. 寻找某人或某物/动词词组13. make a mistake 犯错误/动词词组14. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事/形容词词组15. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事/形容词词组16. do sth. with a purpose 有目的地做某事/故意做某事/动词词组17. be interested in sth./sb. 对某人或某物很感兴趣/形容词词组18. communicate with sb. 与某人交流/动词词组19. learn from sb. 想某人学习20. might do well to do sth. 最好做某事句型：1. S.+V.+it+adj.+to do sth. 形式宾语句型 n.e.g. Some people find it difficult to succeed in language learning.Some people find it difficult to succeed in other fields.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly.2. It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 形式主语句型e.g. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn for them.语言点：1. success（n.）-successful（adj.）-succeed（v.）成功2. hundreds of people与 eight hundred people：请注意有数词存在后，表量名词的变化。
新概念英语第一册第20课lesson20课件——one man in a boat
catch sight of：看见=see
catch up with :赶上，跟上
eg. Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you
★fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish→ fisherman (pl.fishermen) [注]不要忘了er 1)fish 鱼 （pl.) 单复数同形
even 甚至 more/less lucky less+原级 (消极比较级) : A is less ... than B A比B更不...
I am less happy than before. This story is less interesting than that one.
练习题： 用括号内动词的适当形式填空：
work. 14.A lot of men have given up _w__e_ar_i_n_g__(wear) hats. 15.She is very interested in _d_a_n_c_in_g__ (dance). 16.On _e_n_te_r_i_n_g (enter) the room, he turned on the light.
I oftenห้องสมุดไป่ตู้fish for hours without catching anything.
without prep. 没有 （可放句首，句尾） prep + n./v.-ing/pron.
He went out without saying anything. =He went out and he didn’t say anything. I can not live without you. 我离开你不能活。 But this does not worry me. worry v. 使…担心 worry sb.使…担心 困扰某人
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Unit 20
Text A You Can‘t Do It Because It Hurts Nobody
搭配：
1.Be aware that+从句意识到
2.Range from…to…范围从什么到什么
3.Vary in degree 程度不同
4.Be tolerant of 忍受
5.Care about 在意
6.Prevent sb. from sth./doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
7.When it comes to doing sth. 涉及到，谈到
8.A mass of 众多
9.End up with 以什么来结束
10.Keep an eye on sb. 留心，留意
语言点：
1.Custom 风俗、习惯；customs 海关
2.In case+句子，表示“假如，万一”
3.Much less than 这里less是little得比较级，less than是比什么少的意思，much 放在比较级前用来强调。
4.In addition to breaking the law themselves， people tolerate various levels of crime.
5.It may be that， by seeing others do something， we accept it more easily. See sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事的全过程，或，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
6.Most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody else is driving over the speed limit.此句为形式宾语句，形式宾语句的顺序如下：主语+谓语+it+名词或形容词+动词不定式to+其他
7.We must also wonder whether seeing violence on television or reading（动名词作主语） about it in the newspapers every day makes us tolerate crime more than we should.
ed to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事
Be/get/become used to doing sth. 现在习惯于做某事
9.They may not mind cheating on taxes. Mind后面需要加动词的ing形式。
10.Acceptable 可以接受的
11.Have misconception about sth. 对什么有错误的观点
12.It is surprising+从句，之所以用surprising而不是surprised是由于它表示某事令某人惊讶；surprised更倾向于某人内心自我感到惊讶
13.10% of Canadians have a criminal record. 语法题：百分比或分数，其后如果是可数名次复数，那么谓语动词用复数；其后如果是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
Text B Marriage in Iran and America： A Study in Contrasts
语言点：
1.Though marriage is practiced（人们都在做的事） in almost all countries of the world， the customs are qite different from one culture to another.（第一自
然段第一句）：虽然结婚是世界上几乎所有的国家的人们都在做的事情，但结婚的习俗确随文化不同而大相径庭。
2.It（形式主语） is interesting for me to（动词不定式作真正主语） compare the customs of marriage in the United States with（compare sth./sb. with sth./sb.拿什么人或时进行比较）those in my country.（第一自然段第二行）
3.I‘ve l ived in the U.S. for four years now，but I‘m still not comfortable with（对什么习惯） the customs here.我在美国已经生活了四年，但还是不习惯这里的风俗习惯。
4.In fact， what seems strange to me（主语从句中缺少主语指事用what） is that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of（为了什么的目的） finding a husband or wife.（第二自然段第二行）其实，我觉得奇怪的是，求爱或者约会的目的并非总是为了找丈夫或者妻子。
5.Do sth. as a hobby 把做什么当作习惯
6.翻译题：They seem to have a lot of freedom to decide and do what they want.（第三自然段第二行）它们有很大的自由来决定和做自己想做的事。
7.Do sth. without the knowledge of sb. 做某事而不让某人知晓
8.In fact， I have known several friends who got married（结婚） without even telling（动名词作介词宾语） their parents or other family members.
9.Wedding ceremony 结婚典礼
10.A prepared speech 准备好的演讲
11.Be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
12.If they both say “yes，” and nobody attending（现在分词做后置定语） the wedding stands up to object（站起身反对），they are declared “man and wife.”（第四自然段倒数第四行）如果双方都说同意，并且出席婚礼的人当中也没人站起来反对，就宣布他们为夫妻。
13.Be involved in 参与
14.If she is pleased，（表示人内心的情感，用过去分词作表语）then she will return another day with her son. （第五自然段倒数第四行）如果母亲满意了，他会某天带儿子再来。
15.The actual marriage ceremony is quite different， however， from（与什么不同） the American wedding ceremonies I have seen.
16.Twice the bride must remain（保持，是个半系动词，后面接形容词） silent to the questions of the mullah.（第六自然段第六行）对毛拉（参考593页单词表里对毛拉的注解）两次提出的问题，新娘都不应作答。
17.Take care of 照顾或处理
18.Sth. given to sb. 赋予给某人某事 e.g. the freedom that is given to American youths 赋予给美国年轻人的权利。