英语议论文写作课件
合集下载
英语写作之议论文写作PPT课件
议论文要有三部分构成: 论点、论据和论证。
-
2
议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以， 常用以下几种形式的标题： 1）疑问句：这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如：Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2）陈述句：这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如：Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3）名词短语：这类标题没体现出论点，而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如：Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4）介词短语：这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如：On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
-
14
2）问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循： 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象，第二部分要给出具体原因，第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序，最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
-
15
•采用句型： 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
-
2
议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以， 常用以下几种形式的标题： 1）疑问句：这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如：Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2）陈述句：这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如：Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3）名词短语：这类标题没体现出论点，而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如：Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4）介词短语：这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如：On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
-
14
2）问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循： 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象，第二部分要给出具体原因，第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序，最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
-
15
•采用句型： 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
英语议论文写作PPT课件
reading to understand me?”
.
9
Don’t forget – your reader has to understand the logic of your argument before he or she can agree with it, so you should make it as easy to understand as possible.
• Try writing down all of the pros and cons in a table, and choose the best ones.
• Ask yourself, “How can I
arrange these ideas so that it
will be easy for the person
• How many people the topic affects or which people it affects
• How the pros outweigh the cons or how the cons outweigh the pros
.
13
Possible Topics
Choose one of the following to write about, and write an essay discussing its pros and cons, and whether you think it is good or bad, overall. You must take a side:
Your conclusion should
• state your opinion
• mention both the pros and the cons
英语议论文PPT课件
归纳法的例子为基础，从几个例子和现象中，归纳出某 种道理和看法。 演绎法以一个或多个看法为基础，从一般论断，演绎到不 同事例，再加以论述，最后再. 回到一般论断上来。 1
二、 议论文的写作步骤: 1. 引言(introduction)．由于英语论文受时间，字数的 限制。因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论 的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支 援什么，反对什么。
Main body
第2段：Firstly,.. Secondly,…In addition/What’s
more…
第3段: Every coin has two sides. The negative
aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious.
To begin with…; To make matters worse…; Worse of
It is true that listening to the radio is quick and convenient. It is also true that we can listen to the radio while are doing something else. So we can save a lot of time. But radio programs have their own time schedule. You cannot get the information you need every time you turn on your radio.
一、英语议论文的写作要点
议论文是通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张。作者对 某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出 若干理由,企图说服他人
二、 议论文的写作步骤: 1. 引言(introduction)．由于英语论文受时间，字数的 限制。因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论 的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支 援什么，反对什么。
Main body
第2段：Firstly,.. Secondly,…In addition/What’s
more…
第3段: Every coin has two sides. The negative
aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious.
To begin with…; To make matters worse…; Worse of
It is true that listening to the radio is quick and convenient. It is also true that we can listen to the radio while are doing something else. So we can save a lot of time. But radio programs have their own time schedule. You cannot get the information you need every time you turn on your radio.
一、英语议论文的写作要点
议论文是通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张。作者对 某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出 若干理由,企图说服他人
英语议论文写作课件
out.
Appreciation and imitation
1.There is no denying that education is benIt is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
Sentence pattern:
However, others prefer to…
Some others have just the opposite opinion…..
On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students
are against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近, 没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
How to avoid Chinglish
1.In the football match, our class won Class 4. 2.When you come, give me a telephone. 3.I am very miss you. 4.I have 180cm tall and my body is very good. 5.Outside is very cold.You had better not go
Appreciation and imitation
1.There is no denying that education is benIt is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
Sentence pattern:
However, others prefer to…
Some others have just the opposite opinion…..
On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students
are against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近, 没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
How to avoid Chinglish
1.In the football match, our class won Class 4. 2.When you come, give me a telephone. 3.I am very miss you. 4.I have 180cm tall and my body is very good. 5.Outside is very cold.You had better not go
英文写作课件：议论文写作
17
How to write conclusion
议论文的结尾要重申作者的观点，以加强论证效 果。以下是套路：
1).Since there are so many advantages to do A /B, it is not difficult to understand why I… (因为做有A/B这么 多好处，所以不难理解我为什么选A/B) 例如：
14
When asked about where to spend the leisure time, some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors; others, however, prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. As to me, I choose the second way / method / approach. The following reasons can account for my inclination.
Since there are so many advantages to live in a city, it is not difficult to understand why I prefer city life.
3
a. There are many benefits to have a good breakfast. (Mere statements of facts)
b. Is it important to have a good breakfast?
a. Ba Jin is my favorite author (not to lead to dispute( Statements of personal preference)
How to write conclusion
议论文的结尾要重申作者的观点，以加强论证效 果。以下是套路：
1).Since there are so many advantages to do A /B, it is not difficult to understand why I… (因为做有A/B这么 多好处，所以不难理解我为什么选A/B) 例如：
14
When asked about where to spend the leisure time, some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors; others, however, prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. As to me, I choose the second way / method / approach. The following reasons can account for my inclination.
Since there are so many advantages to live in a city, it is not difficult to understand why I prefer city life.
3
a. There are many benefits to have a good breakfast. (Mere statements of facts)
b. Is it important to have a good breakfast?
a. Ba Jin is my favorite author (not to lead to dispute( Statements of personal preference)
英语议论文写作指导共张课件
英语议论文写作指导共张
9
议论文高考常用句式模板
主体：陈述不同观点及其理由
表示赞同： be for, be in favour of, agree with, approve of
表示反对： don’t agree with, disagree, be against the idea
表示理由： because, for, they say, saying that, for the reason that
成一种看法．
英语议论文写作指导共张
4
你班学生对于网上交友持不同的意见．请用英语写一篇学生网上 交友的短文，介绍同学们的不同观点，并表达自己的观点．
赞成的理由
１．广交朋友 ２．可自由表达思想 ３．利于外语学习
反对的理由
１．浪费时间 ２．影响学习 ３．可能上当受骗
你的看法
英语议论文写作指导共张
5
注意：1. 词数：100～120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
英语议论文写作指导示正反两面看问题的句子 Views on the issue in question vary from person to person. 对该问题的看法因人而异。 Attitudes towards this hot topic differ widely. 人们对此热点话题态度不一。
2. 内容丰富，行文连贯。
Nowadays many students prefer to make friends online.
Today our class has a discussion about whether students should
make friends online.
___________________________
英语议论文写作 ppt课件
⑤ We should……，which, of course, will
benefit ……
PPT课件
13
四. 衔 接 词
表列举：first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), last(ly);
in the first/second/third place;
Above all、first of all
though、even if
表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand；
PPT课件
14
For one thing…for another…
表原因：because、 as、since、because of、now that、thanks to、due to、owing to、as a result of 表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so 表结论：in a word、in brief、in general、in short、in conclusion、on the whole、to sum up、
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place...
板 What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the
disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I
第三段：阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举 例说明:主题句＋理由
PPT课件
第四段：得出结论，画龙点睛，结束全文（表明自己观点） 9
英语议论文ppt课件
如果担心字数不够可以在 "First and foremost" 前面加上 Two arguments can be listed to support this view/Reasons can be listed as follows: 对于词数要求在300以上时，可列举三个论据，举两个例子用开 扩充文章。
18
（二）写作模板：
第一段：① 引言； ② 通俗含义；③ 有何启发
As the saying/remark/proverb/quotation has it (goes): ① ——— . In other words/To put it another way, ② —— — ；Simple as the saying/remark/proverb /quotation may sound ,it conveys a thought-provoking notion/message that ③ ———. ★ As the saying/remark/proverb/quotation has it (goes): ——— .可以替换为：
for the festival.(比喻) 孩子们准备过节忙得像蜜蜂一样。
12
◆ 表达到位，才能看得明白
通常，作者对自己论述的观点是清楚的，但在将 观点传达给读者时，往往因为用词不准确，逻辑欠严 密，或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位，结果 使读者不知所云。
Example： They gave me what I need，but not what I want．
How to write an argumentation
（如何书写议论文）
第一组:曹世江 学号：2015221166
1
18
（二）写作模板：
第一段：① 引言； ② 通俗含义；③ 有何启发
As the saying/remark/proverb/quotation has it (goes): ① ——— . In other words/To put it another way, ② —— — ；Simple as the saying/remark/proverb /quotation may sound ,it conveys a thought-provoking notion/message that ③ ———. ★ As the saying/remark/proverb/quotation has it (goes): ——— .可以替换为：
for the festival.(比喻) 孩子们准备过节忙得像蜜蜂一样。
12
◆ 表达到位，才能看得明白
通常，作者对自己论述的观点是清楚的，但在将 观点传达给读者时，往往因为用词不准确，逻辑欠严 密，或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位，结果 使读者不知所云。
Example： They gave me what I need，but not what I want．
How to write an argumentation
（如何书写议论文）
第一组:曹世江 学号：2015221166
1
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Step2 Give reasons 观点陈述1：
Point1: 55%的人认为应该春游（亮明观点）
Sentence pattern: 1. Most of us (about 55%) hold the opinion that…,since it tends to…,which is beneficial to …
Reason 2: 活动是精神放松，大脑休息， 有利于学习
（注意：两个观点之间的连接） 递进 what’s more ；besides ; moreover ; in
addition；furthermore Eg: they can relax themselves for a while and
Reason 2:春游耽误学习
（注意：两个观点之间的连接）
Eg: Besides, they think going spring outing will take at least a day off. They can’t afford the time. They think they should fix their attention on their studies
Structure:
1. Good beginning and ending(好的开头结尾) 2. Well organized and smoothly developed
(结构合理,行文流畅)
Language:
1. No Chinglish (避免中文式英文) 2. No Grammatical mistakes (没有语法错误) 3. With exactly used words and relatively changed sentence patterns (词语的准确运用和句式的富于变化)
More sentences:
1) Nowadays , … play a more and more important role in our daily life.
2)Should ……? Different people have different opinions on the issues of …
OnWthetohtehreorrhnaontds, haobuoludt S4e5n%iorst3udsteundtsenatrsego sapgraiinngstotuhteinidg?eaW. Tehheayvseahyatdhathweiatthedcodlliescguession. Oenptrinainocneseaxraemdinvaidtieodnodnrtahweinqguensetaiorn, t.hey don’t feeMl loikste sgtouidnegnatsn,yawbhoeurte5. 5B%es,idaerse,ftohreythtehidneka that Sgoeniniogrsp3rsitnugdoenutsinsghowuilldtgaokespartilnegasotuatidnagy. Tohffe.y tThhineyk citango’toadffordththeierthimeael.thThtoeybethcilnoksethtoeynature ashnodubldrefaixthtehesoirmaettfernetsihonaiornatnhdeiwrhsatut’dsiems.ore, they canPerresloanxatlhlye,mIsaeglvrese fworitha wthheilseecaonnddrveisetwth. eIiwr ill bgoraoiuntsinsog tthoartetlhaxeymwyislel lbfethmoororeugehnleyrgaefteicr. They tfihniniskhiint gwtihllediomgpooordtatnottehxeairms.tudents.
3. To sum up / in a word / in conclusion /in short/ above all/ in general/ generally speaking , I still hold the view that…
Eg: Personally , I will _____________________.
3. We are supposed to avoid some errors or mistakes and Chinglish.
What is a good writing？
Content:
1. Everything needed included which is related to your view.(内容要完整)
rest their brains so that they will be more energetic.
Point 2: 45％的学生认为不应该春游（亮明 观点）
注意：使用过渡句，自然衔接句子和段落 （承上启下）
Sentence pattern: However, others prefer to… Some others have just the opposite opinion….. On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students are
against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近，没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
good to sth In their opinion, it is of great benefit to
do sth…… Eg:They think it good for their health to
be close to nature and breathe some fresh air
How to avoid some errors or mistakes
1. I haven’t see you for several month. 2. Suddenly I had a idea. 3. I asked he what happened. 4. I felt sadly, because of many people laugh at me. 5. This is all what I know about it. 6. There are many people want to go there. 7. I don’t know where is the nearest post office.
out.
Appreciation and imitation
1. There is no denying that education is beneficial to us students.
2. It is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
Conclusion (结论)：
1. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…
2. Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that …
Conclusion paragraph: …
Step 1 Introduction
How to put forward opinions?
1. Question Should …? Different people hold different opinions. 2. Description of the discussion In our classroom, we held a heated discussion about … Opinions are divided.
Nowadays, a topic about … is being heatedly discussed in … People have different opinions on this problem. Just have a try: 1. ____________________________________________. 2. ____________________________________________.
２．高考临近，没有心情 玩 ３．春游耽误学习
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
2. Most students, about 55%, are for the idea that Senior 3 students should go spring outing.
Reason1：接触大自然，呼吸新鲜空气， 有利健康
Sentence pattern: They think it good to do sth……/ sth do
Composition Writing
How to write an argumentation
Learning aims
1. we will master the basic structure of an argumentative article.