牛津上海版高二上英语 第8讲---定语从句

授课日期时间主题定语从句知识点复习

学习目标1.复习限制性定语从句三要素，梳理和复习定语从句的基本知识及解题技巧。

2.弄清限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别和基本解题技巧。

3.定语从句中常犯错误总结。

教学内容

1、上次课后巩固作业复习；

2、互动探索

(Chorus)

She is the one that you never forget

She is the heaven-sent angel you met

Oh，she must be the reason why God made a girl

She is so pretty all over the world

She puts the rhythm，the beat in the drum

She comes in the morning and the evening she's gone

Every little hour every second you live

Trust in eternity that's what she gives

定语从句

【知识梳理1】定语从句的概念

修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause）

The man（who lives next to us）sells vegetable.

You must do everything（that I can do）.

【知识梳理2】定语从句的分类

1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切，如果没有定语从句，主句不完整，且与先行词之间无逗号。

eg: He asked me a question which was about my study at school.他问了一个有关我在学校学习的问题。如果后面的定语从句去掉，句子意思显然不完整。

2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用，如果删除，主句意义仍然完整，与先行词之间有逗号。

eg: On the desk there are twenty books，three of which are mine.

My aunt Alice ，whom I haven’t seen for years，is coming next month.

注意：显然，去掉下划线部分定语从句，意思仍然没有多大影响。

★that不能用于非限制性定语从句。

【巩固练习】

1.I have bought the same dress ________ s he is wearing.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

2.I'd like to buy the same book________ was read by Tom yesterday.

A. which

B. as

C. that

D. B or C

3.That is the same man_________ a sked me for money yesterday.

A. as

B. which

C. that

D. A or C

4.She is the same girl ________ I sat next to in class last week.

A. as

B. who

C. that

D. A or C

5.Keep away from such things _________ w ill do you harm.

A. as

B. that

C. to which

D. which

6. It wasn't such a good dinner______ she had promised us.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. what

7.He spoke for such a long time________ people began to fall asleep.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. what

8.He is not such a fool ________ he looks.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. whom

9.It is such a difficult problem________ nobody can work out.

A. that

B. as

C. so that

D. which

10. Are these the same people________ we saw last week?

A. as

B. whom

C. who

D. what

【知识梳理8】关系副词where，when，why引导的定语从句

Do you remember the teahouse where we used to play chess? (where=at which)

There was a time when there was no radio，TV or cinema. (when=during which)

The days are gone when he was an ignorant boy. (when=in which)

They didn’t explain the reason why they had canceled the rehearsal. (why=for which)

（定语从句中关系副词可以换成介词+ 关系代词）

注意：有些先行词后面既可以用关系代词，也可以用关系副词。判断的重点在于分析先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。以the city为例

(1) This is the city that/which I visited last year.

分析：主句：This is the city. 从句：I visited the city last year. visit：vt.，the city充当的成分：宾语

(2) This is the city where I lived last year.

分析：主句：This is the city. 从句：I lived in the city last year. live：vi.，the city 充当的成分：状语，表地点。

总结：关系副词= 介词/介词短语+ 关系代词

【例题精讲】

用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空

1) The house ____________ lies in the back of our classroom is the teachers’ office.

2) The house___________ door faces north is our teachers’ office.

3) I always remember the days __________are my family’s birthday.

4) I always remember the days __________I lived with my grandparents.

5) Xiamen ____________ lies in the south east of China is a beautiful city.

6) Xiamen ____________we live in is a beautiful city.

7) Xiamen _____________ many foreigners come to visit is a beautiful city.

8) This is the reason______________ caused me late for school today.

9) I quite agree with the reason_____________ you told me.

10) I don’t believe the reason ____________ you were late this morning.