全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习题

合集下载

(完整word版)综合英语(三)期末复习题答案

综合英语（三）期末复习题Part I. GrammarDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. CA. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less2. ________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. AA. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So3. ________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. AA. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if4. ________ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. AA. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment5. ________ you have heard, you’d better ask him about it in person. DA. WhateverB. HoweverC. ThatD. Although6. Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. AA. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because7. ________ you call me to say you are not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. BA. ThoughB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether8. Daddy didn’t mind what we are doing, ________ we were together, having fun. BA. ifB. as long asC. in caseD. on condition that9. No sooner had he finished his speech ________ stormy applause broke out. CA. whenB. thenC. thanD. as10. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ________ he wanted to get into trouble. BA. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether11. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? DA. that you talked itB. where you talked aboutC. which you talked aboutD. whom you talked about12. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan. CA. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which13. Is this the museum ________ you visited the other day? AA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. when14. He has to work on Sundays, ________ he does not like. BA. thatB. whichC. whenD. why15. Anyone ________ with what I said may put up your hands. DA. which agreesB. whom agreesC. when agreesD. who agrees16. The professor spoke in a loud voice ________ every one of us could hear him. CA. such thatB. soC. so thatD. such17. He went to work so late ________ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived. BA. asB. thatC. forD. when18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. AA. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if19. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. DA. untilB. butC. unlessD. for20. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas.CA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving21. My brother met a woman with ______ I used to work. CA. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that22. China has a lot of islands, ______ is Taiwan. BA. one of whomB. one of whichC. for whichD. one of that23. I still remember the day ______ I first came to school. DA. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which24. He mentioned a book, the title ______ I’ve forgotten. BA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. where25. The man, ______ I learned the news, is an engineer. DA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. from whom26. ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. CA. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Unless27. Lily was ________ to see her friend off at the airport. BA. a little more as thanB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more than sad28. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker. CA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than29. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________. BA. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me30. The manager had fallen asleep ________ he was lying without undressing. BA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that31. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. DA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since32. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. DA. beforeB. untilC. whileD. when33. I fell asleep ________ reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! AA. whileB. asC. beforeD. after34. Dinner was ready ________ she came home. AA. whereB. whenC. howD. that35. ________ he improved his computer skills, he would easily find a job. CA. UnlessB. UntilC. IfD. Or36. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing? BA. whereB. whichC. whoseD. in which37. Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? CA. thatB. whyC. whenD. where38. Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born? AA. whereB. whenC. thatD. which39. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. BA. whoB. whoseC. which ofD. whom40. Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? DA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that41. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class. BA. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless42. Take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot. AA. in caseB. so thatC. because ofD. in order43. I was late for class yesterday ________ there was something wrong with my bike. DA. whenB. thatC. untilD. because44. He took off his coat ________ he felt hot. AA. becauseB. in orderC. ifD. lest45. It was ________ that Peter had to take off his overcoat. CA. such warm a dayB. warm such a dayC. such a warm dayD. such a day warm46. My mother’s house, ______ I grew up in, is very small. CA. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that47. My boss, ______ is very nice, lives in Manchester. BA. whomB. whoC. whenD. that48. The people ______ live on the island are very friendly. BA. whomB. whoseC. whenD. who49. I’m looking for a secretary ______ can use a computer well. AA. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose50. Water, ______ is a clear liquid, has many uses. BA. whereB. whichC. whoD. thatPart II. ClozeDirections: Please fill in the missing words to complete the following article. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Passage 1A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1_________ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 _________forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3_________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4_________ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5_________ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6_________ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerousanimal. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7_________ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8_________ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9_________ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10_________there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11_________ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer 12_________ but they are much like a dog 14_________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14_________. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15_________ people to protect wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. BPassage 2About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 16_________food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 17_________ you can see losing weight is 18_________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 19_________do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 20_________. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 21_________ overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 22_________ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a 1ot of new books like these are 23_________. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 24_________. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 25_________ several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two 26_________ exercise, eating different foods. Mealsthere may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 27_________ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 28_________ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 29_________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 30_________ too.16. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast17. A. For B. So C. Or D. And18. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy19. A. why B. what C. how D. when20. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat21. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell22. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier23. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied24. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe25. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have26. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using27. A. Before B. In C. After D. At28. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad29. A. need B. have C. use D. get30. A. health B. time C. food D. money16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.DPart III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You will decide on the best choice.Passage 1On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train（Merci: a French word meaning “thank you”）.After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop, people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover from the war.The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most of them were personal, like hand - made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state ofAmerica, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _________.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship2.In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _________.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.A. the American peopleB. the French peopleC. the boxcarsD. the gifts4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcarbecause_________.A. they thought France was stronger than AmericaB. it could show the friendship between the two countriesC. the boxcars would be more beautifulD. they were very good at painting pictures5.The passage is mainly about _________.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. American museums where the boxcars keptC. gifts that American people likedD. World War II1.A2.C3.D4.B5.APassage 2①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤_________ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?6. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. SportsB. NewsC. CultureD. Business7. What does the underlined word “attained” in Point ②mean ?A. BrokenB. RealizedC. LostD. Destroyed8. What’s the best title for Point ⑤?A. Sleep 24 Hours a DayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel around the World9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.10. How is the passage organized ?A. By using famous people’s words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutionsD. By telling old stories6.D7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 3As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.11. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always’ got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.15. The underlined word “overcome” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.DPassage 4The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.16. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health17. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers18. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with “________”.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked19. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What’s that in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?16.B17.D 18.B 19.A 20. D。

大学英语第三册期末复习题（客观题部分）带答案.doc

⼤学英语第三册期末复习题（客观题部分）带答案.doc 东北农业⼤学⽹络教育学院⼤学英语第三册期末复习题(客观题部分)⼀、单项选择题1. He is watching TV? He is to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered2. The Smiths decided to a boy and a girl though they already had three children.A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt3. The newspaper didn't mention the of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity4. We can not trust him any more because he often his duty.A) owes B) spoils C) deserts D) neglects5. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production.A) facilities B) hens C) votes D) artists6. Free medical service is to nearly all the college students in China.A) favorite B) available C) convenient D) average7. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to, and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw away B) throw up C) throw in D) throw out8. Grant Wood instantly to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, anoften-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.A) arise B) rise C) rose D) raised9. James Montgomery is famous for his army posters of World Wars I and II.10. If you had been in your study, you would have passed the examination without anydifficulty.A) big-minded B) single-minded C) broad-minded D)narrow-minded11. My English professor told me to my vocabulary, to my sentence length and tomy tone.A) amplify; justify; enlarge B)enlarge; justify; diversifyC) diversify; enlarge; amplify D) enlarge; amplify; diversify12. The Buffalo nickel was in memory of the destruction of the buffalo herds and theAmerican Indians.A) descended B) designed C) deprived D) detailed13. The point in by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can doit.A) argument B) debate C) dispute D) controversy14. their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for eachother.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for15. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go into B) go through C) go back on D) go about16. We should keep a eye on the prisoners every moment.A) jealous B) envious C) jealousy D) envy17. I would appreciate it a secret.A) your keeping B) you to keepC) that you keep D) that you will keep18. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular for 30 million participantsof the ages.A) fantasy B) pastime C) symposium D) penalty19. Now the cheers and applause in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated20. I couldn't find, and so I took this one.A) a large enough coat B) an enough large coatC) a large coat enough D) a coat enough large21. quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A) Before B) Until C) From D) Since22. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming into the boss'soffice.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid23. They are sure they have all the facts they need to the existence of a black hole.A) obtain B) maintain C) verify D) display24. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic.They expect increased tax.A) efficiency B) revenues C) privileges D) validity25. It is not …for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A) continuous B) difficult C) convenient D) sufficient26. He is the only person who can in this case, because the other witnesses were killedmysteriously.A) testify B) charge C) accuse D) rectify27. This boy was for what he had done in the class.A) scolded B) overcome C) inclined D) displayed28. On weekend my grandpa usually a glass of wine.A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in29. The leader of the expedition everyone to follow his example.A) promoted B) reinforced C)sparked D) inspired30. We must look beyond and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications31. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two nations .A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase32. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished33. People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked34. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth's.A) surface B) atmosphere C) attitude D) bent35. We are at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A) distinguished B) annoyed C) astonished D) scored36. He tried to relations with his former wife but he failed.A) measure B) maintain C) shelter D) reply37. It can be said without any that this factory can products 100,000 bikes every month.A) boast B) exaggerate C) boastful D) exaggeration38. An employee told the government official that “US” is short“Uncle Sam”.A) for B) to C) with D) on39. The committee did not of the plan to build a new bridge over the river, for it will cost too much.A) prove B) approve C) disapprove D) disprove40. A few villagers were of "Lord Williams” but most saw nothing that aroused doubts until later.A) suspicious B) suspicion C) doubtable D) doubted41. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily of iron.A) section B) allowance C) share D) part42. He wasn't to sit and watch, but he could not stand unaided on the soft sand because of his lameness.A) conceited B) content C) concept D) concentrated43. We Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.A) subject B) attribute C) owe D)refer44. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied in the area on themight of the fire.A) to be B) to have been C) having been D) be45. She accused the man breaking into her house.A) at B) of C) for D) with46. Many people like white color as it is a of purity.A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom47. Everyone should be to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.A) attributed B) entitled C) identified D) justified48. You have nothing to by refusing to listen to our advice.A) gain B) grasp C)seize D) earn49. On weekend my grandpa usually a glass of wine.A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in50. Though in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated51. The manager urged his staff not to the splendid opportunity.A) drop B) miss C) escape D) slide52. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was.A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent53. This is the nurse who to me when I was ill in hospital.A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded54. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found ithard to understand this point and her explanation only to his confusion.A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned55. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his at last because he could not standany more.A) temper B) terror C) verse D) contain56. He keeps on with physical training in winter cold it is .A) whatever B) no matter how C) whether or not D) although57. The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins, but her doctor herthat it is absolutely harmless.A) retrieved B) released C) reassured D) revived58. We should make a clear between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D) distinction59. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied60. His wife is constantly finding with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw61. We must look beyond and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications62. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is .A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied63. He is watching TV? He is to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered64. The Smiths decided to a boy and a girl though they already had three children.A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt65. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes I heard voices.A) as B) when C) after D) while66. We can not trust him any more because he often his duty.A) owes B) spoils C) deserts D) neglects67. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production.A) facilities B) hens C) votes D) artists68. Free medical service is to nearly all the college students in China.A) favorite B) available C) convenient D) average69. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to, and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw away B) throw up C) throw in D) throw out70. Grant Wood instantly to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, anoften-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.A) arise B) rise C) rose D) raised71. I rub cream into the old woman's yellow skin, feeling perfectly the of each bone in theback.A) outline B) organization C) structure D) frame72. If you had been in your study, you would have passed the examination without any difficulty.A) big-minded B) single-minded C) broad-minded D)narrow-minded73. My English professor told me to my vocabulary, to my sentence length and tomy tone.A) amplify; justify; enlarge B)enlarge; justify; diversifyC) diversify; enlarge; amplify D) enlarge; amplify; diversify74. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily of iron.A) section B) allowance C) share D) part75. The point in by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can doit.A) argument B) debate C) dispute D) controversy76. their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for77. We Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.A) subject B) attribute C) owe D)refer78. We should keep a eye on the prisoners every moment.A) jealous B) envious C) jealousy D) envy79. Under the present system, state enterprises must all profits to the government.A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in80. Many people like white color as it is a of purity.A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom81. Now the cheers and applause in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated82. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure83. He asked us to them in carrying through their plan.A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist84. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was.A) measure A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent85. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming into the boss'soffice.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid86. She gave him back the money she'd stolen, for sake.A) consents B) conscience's C) her D) conscious87. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not to call me for helpA) hesitate B) despair C) urge D) request88. Some lazy men would rather than work.A) indicate B) declare C) solve D) starve89. He keeps on with physical training in winter cold it is .A) whatever B) no matter how C) whether or not D) although90. The designer has applied for a for his new invention.A) tariff B) discount C) version D) patent91. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished92. Had he worked hard, he the exams.A) must have got throughB) would have got through C) would get through D) could get through93. The pressure causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strains.A) to compete B) competing C) to be competed D) having competed94. He tried to relations with his former wife but he failed.B) maintain C) shelter D) reply95. He to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find abetter job.A) resolved B) resorted C) requested D) reserved96. The engineers in this lab spent several weeks their plans for the new bicycle.A) counting B) stripping C) elaborating D) casting97. James Montgomery is famous for his army posters of World Wars I and II.A) recruited B) recruiting C) recruit D) recrutation98. James Fraser tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for hiscreation.A) went out B) went for C) went in D) went against99. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had nevermet, but he and married her.A) went against B) went for C) went for nothing D) went ahead100. The of Liberty was dedicated on an island in Upper New York Bay in 1886.A) Status B) Statue C) Stature D) State101. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoon, his from from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan.A) involving B) changing C) evolving D) altering102. Her skin was dry after to the wind during the trip.A) failure B) disclosure C) exposure D) pressure103. She accused the man breaking into her house.A) at B) of C) for D) with104. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will his business to his son.A) take over B) hand over C) think over D) get over105. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied106. Those acting for the defendant proposed to appeal the sentence.A) to B)against C) for D) out107. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing108. Our hopes and fell in the same instant.A) aroused B) arose C) raised D) rose109. Tm very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered110. Though in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated111. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relative play roles in raising children.A) incapable B) indispensable C) insensible D) infinite112. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only to his confusion.A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned113. He was such a speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A) specific B) dynamic C) heroic D) diplomatic114. This is the nurse who to me when I was ill in hospital.A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded115. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes we organize and produce information.A) in a way B) in the way C) in that way D) in no way116. As a teacher, you should not the students from asking questions in class.A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose117. Students with problems may apply for student loans.A) economic B) financial C) male D) economical118. We should make a clear between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D) distinction119. Radio, television and press of conveying news as information.A) are the most common three meansB) are the most three common meansC) are the three most common meansD) are three the most common means120. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the of the quality of their products.A) expense B) exposure C) expansion D) expectation121. their differences , the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for122. Since the matter was extremely, we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) instant123. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemists.A) each B) some C) certain D) any124. With the help of the government, a large number of p eople ?after the flood in 1991.A) survived B) suspended C) suffered D) suspected125. He always has a lot of ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even knowwhat he is thinking about.A) novel B) spoil C) acceptable D) additional126. John to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A) pretends B) assures C) affords D) melts127. A study suggests that even exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.A) modern B) moderate C) excess D) excessive128. Because women often their diet to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.A) restrict B) strict C) stuck D) construct129. They that the aging population is adding 1 per cent yearly to health service costs.A) add B) calculate C) add to D) calculate on130. A is a person who.A) crime; commit; criminal B) commit; criminal; crimesC) commit; crimes; criminal D) criminal; commits; crimes131. Earthquake survival supplies include a torch, a spade, some rope and a radio.A) conceiver B) receiver C) perceiver D) deceiver132. The short story the heart of the little boy with its unusual plot.A) captured B) cost C) cast D) chased133. If we say some food is, we mean it is safe to eat.A) ideal B) editable C) ideate D) edible134. Most people came to realize that it was about time the government further measures to control the population.A) must take B) is taking C) takes D) took135. I always what I have said.A) get to B) hold to C) lead to D) see to136. There were some flowers on the table.A) artificial B) unnatural C) false D) unreal137. Which sport has the most expenses training equipment, players1 personalA) departure equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of138. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are enough to get intouniversities.A) ambitious B) fortunate C) aggressive D) substantial139. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the wayof■A) persuasion B) remedy C) encourage D) compromise140. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated particular care.A) by B) in C) under D) with141. Operations which left patients in need of long periods recovery time now leavethem feeling relaxed and comfortable.A) exhausted B) abandoned C) injured D) deserted142. Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility what he has done.A) of B) for C) with D) to143. I didn't to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A) mean B) assume C) hope D) suppose144. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A) turned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down145. I have not heard anything from him since his.B) fault C) foundation D) acceptance146. Keep in that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.A) head B) brain C) heart D) mind147. Sometimes it is very difficult to some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A) decrease B) create C) define D) delight148. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of■A) persuasion B) remedy C) encourage D) compromise149. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local police.A) inquire B) register C) consult D) resolve150. His intelligence and experience will enable him to the complicated situation.A) cope with B) settle down C) intervene in D) interfere with⼆、阅读理解1.I left my friend's house shortly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal, so I walked along the seafront (滨海马路)for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week.I knew the owner well and frequently complimented (赞美，恭维)him on his excellent cooking.I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting for the soup to arrive, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then that I noticed that a man sitting at a corner table near the door kept glancing in my direction, as if he knew me, I certainly did not know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, which he was pretending to read, though all the while I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I addressed each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well known in the restaurant. Eventually he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, paid his bill and left without another glance in my direction.When I had finished and was about to pay my bill, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him what the man had wanted. The owner was a little embarrassed by my question and at first did not want to tell me. I insisted. "Well,” he said, “that man was a detective.M“Really?” I said, considerably surprised. "He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for,” the owner of the restaurant said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I was able to convince him that he had madea mistake.M“It's lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known,” I said, “otherwise I might have been arrested!"1. When the author got to his favorite restaurant, it was.A) already nine o'clockB) eight o'clock on the dotC) about two minutes past eightD) slightly later than eight o'clock2. The man sitting at the corner table near the door kept glancing in the direction of the author because he was.A) interested in the personality of the authorB) making a study of the authorC) looking up and down the authorD) keeping a lookout over the author3. The author was followed by the detective probably because he.A) took after a suspectB) was similar to a criminal in personalityC) was an accompliceD) looked like a murderer4. The detective had a newspaper open in front of him in order to.A) read it in detailB) cover up what he was really doing thereC) have it recheckedD) wait for his food5. According to the text, if the author had been a stranger in the restaurant, he would have been.A) taken to courtB) followedC) capturedD) sentenced to a few years5 imprisonmentA very important world problem is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important. It works out to be about 1.6 per cent per annum net increase. In terms of numbers this means something like forty to fifty-five million additional people every year. Canada has a population of twenty million-rather less than six months1 climb in world population. Take Australia. There are ten million people in Australia. So, it takes the world less than three months to add to itself a population which peoples that vast country. Let us take our own crowded country-England and Wales: forty-five to fifty million people—just about a year's supply.By this time tomorrow, and every day, there will be added to the earth about 120X)00 extra people, just about the population of the city of York.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By A.D. 2000, unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of this earth! So this is a problem which you arc going to see in your lifetime.Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of what is coming to be called Death Control. Death Control is something rather different from Birth Control. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who, a few years ago, would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases, as they used to be. Squalid conditions, which wc can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping our malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps to keep people alive longer. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be, arc coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and fewer children are dying, so the populationof the world is shooting up.Imagine the position if you and I and everyone else living on earth shared the surface between us. How much should we have each? It would be just over twelve acres~the sort of size of a small holding. But not all that is useful land which is going to produce food. We can cut out one-fifth of it, for example, as being too cold. That is land which is covered with ice and snow-Antarctica and Greenland and the great frozen areas of northern Canada. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too dry—the great deserts of the world like the Sahara and the heart of Australia and other areas where there is no known water supply to feed crops and so to produce food. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too mountainous or with too great an elevation above sea level. Then we can cut out another tenth as land which has insufficient soil, probably just rock at the surface. Now, out of the twelve acres only about four are left as suitable for producing food.. But not all that is used. It includes land with enough soil and enough rainfall or water, and enough heat which, at present, wc arc not using, such as, for example, the great Amazon forests and the Congo forest and the grasslands of Africa. How much are we actually using? Only a little over one acre is what is required to support one human being on an average at the present time.6. The world's population is increasing because.A)the number of babies born every year is about 16 percent of thetotal populationB)the birth rate is about 1.6 percent higher than the death rateC)the birth rate is going up by 1.6 percent per annumD)the death rate is going down by about 1.6 percent every year7. The author mentions the different populations of Canada, Australia,and England and Wales in order to.A)show how small these countries areB)show how quickly those countries are populatedC)emphasize the low rate of increase of world populationD)emphasize the high rate of increase of world population8. According to the passage which of the following is not the cause for。

综合英语（三）期末复习题答案

综合英语（三）期末复习题答案综合英语（三）期末复习题Part I. GrammarDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. CA. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less2. ________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. AA. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So3. ________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. AA. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if4. ________ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. AA. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment5. ________ you have heard, you’d bette r ask him about it in person. DA. WhateverB. HoweverC. ThatD. Although6. Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. AA. untilB. unless7. ________ you call me to say you are not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. BA. ThoughB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether8. Daddy didn’t mind what we are doing, ________ we were together, having fun. BA. ifB. as long asC. in caseD. on condition that9. No sooner had he finished his speech ________ stormy applause broke out. CA. whenB. thenC. thanD. as10. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ________ he wanted to get into trouble. BA. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether11. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? DA. that you talked itB. where you talked aboutC. which you talked aboutD. whom you talked about12. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan. CA. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which13. Is this the museum ________ you visited the other day? AA. thatB. where14. He has to work on Sundays, ________ he does not like. BA. thatB. whichC. whenD. why15. Anyone ________ with what I said may put up your hands. DA. which agreesB. whom agreesC. when agreesD. who agrees16. The professor spoke in a loud voice ________ every one of us could hear him. CA. such thatB. soC. so thatD. such17. He went to work so late ________ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived. BA. asB. thatC. forD. when18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. AA. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if19. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. DA. untilB. butC. unlessD. for20. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas.CA. in order to have receivedD. so as to be receiving21. My brother met a woman with ______ I used to work. CA. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that22. China has a lot of islands, ______ is Taiwan. BA. one of whomB. one of whichC. for whichD. one of that23. I still remember the day ______ I first came to school. DA. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which24. He mentioned a book, the title ______ I’ve forgotten. BA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. where25. The man, ______ I learned the news, is an engineer. DA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. from whom26. ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. CA. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Unless27. Lily was ________ to see her friend off at the airport. BA. a little more as thanD. a little more than sad28. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker. CA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than29. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________. BA. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me30. The manager had fallen asleep ________ he was lying without undressing. BA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that31. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. DA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since32. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. DA. beforeB. untilC. whileD. when33. I fell asleep ________ reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! AA. whileB. asC. beforeD. after34. Dinner was ready ________ she came home. AA. where35. ________ he improved his computer skills, he would easily find a job. CA. UnlessB. UntilC. IfD. Or36. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing? BA. whereB. whichC. whoseD. in which37. Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? CA. thatB. whyC. whenD. where38. Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born? AA. whereB. whenC. thatD. which39. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. BA. whoB. whoseC. which ofD. whom40. Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? DA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that41. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class. BA. since42. Take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot. AA. in caseB. so thatC. because ofD. in order43. I was late for class yesterday ________ there was something wrong with my bike. DA. whenB. thatC. untilD. because44. He took off his coat ________ he felt hot. AA. becauseB. in orderC. ifD. lest45. It was ________ that Peter had to take off his overcoat. CA. such warm a dayB. warm such a dayC. such a warm dayD. such a day warm46. My mother’s house, ______ I grew up in, is very small. CA. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that47. My boss, ______ is very nice, lives in Manchester. BA. whomB. whoC. whenD. that48. The people ______ live on the island are very friendly. BA. whom49. I’m looking for a secretary ______ can use a computer well. AA. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose50. Water, ______ is a clear liquid, has many uses. BA. whereB. whichC. whoD. thatPart II. ClozeDirections: Please fill in the missing words to complete the following article. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Passage 1A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1_________ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 _________forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3_________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4_________ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5_________ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. Theyneeded 6_________ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animal. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7_________ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8_________ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9_________ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10_________there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11_________ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer 12_________ but they are much like a dog 14_________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14_________. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15_________ people to protect wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. BPassage 2About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 16_________food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 17_________ you can see losing weight is 18_________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 19_________do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be20_________. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 21_________ overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 22_________ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a 1ot of new books like these are 23_________. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 24_________. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 25_________ several hundred dollars a day at these healthcentres. People live there for one week or two 26_________ exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 27_________ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 28_________ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 29_________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 30_________ too.16. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast17. A. For B. So C. Or D. And18. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy19. A. why B. what C. how D. when20. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat21. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell22. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier26. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using27. A. Before B. In C. After D. At28. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad29. A. need B. have C. use D. get30. A. health B. time C. food D. money16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.DPart III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You will decide on the best choice.Passage 1On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning “thank you”）.After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop, people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover from the war.The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most of themwere personal, like hand - made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _________.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship2.In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _________.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.A. the American people4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcarbecause_________.A. they thought France was stronger than AmericaB. it could show the friendship between the two countriesC. the boxcars would be more beautifulD. they were very good at painting pictures5.The passage is mainly about _________.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. American museums where the boxcars keptC. gifts that American people likedD. World War II1.A2.C3.D4.B5.APassage 2①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤_________ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can beginyour Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?6. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. SportsB. NewsC. CultureD. Business7. What does the underlined word “attained” in Point ②mean ?A. BrokenC. LostD. Destroyed8. Wh at’s the best title for Point ⑤?A. Sleep 24 Hours a DayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel around the World9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.10. How is the passage organized ?A. By using famous people’s words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutionsD. By telling old stories6.D7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 3As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders o ut of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.11. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always’ got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.15. The underlined word “overcome” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.DPassage 4The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.16. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health17. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers18. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with “________”.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked19. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What’s that in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?16.B17.D 18.B 19.A 20. D。

《大学英语3》期末考试+答案(全)

《大学英语3》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

大学英语综合教程3_集美大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

大学英语综合教程3_集美大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Although secondary education is ______, parents are not required to send theirchildren to state schools. (c；请根据首字母提示填写完整单词以完成句子；请填写完整单词。

)参考答案:compulsory2.Miss World organizers claim on their official website that _____ are judged onqualities other than just their physical appearance. (c；请根据首字母提示填写完整单词以完成句子；请填写完整单词。

)参考答案:contestants3.Despite the frequent disagreement between some of the band members,there needs to be a(n) ________ decision from all members of the band beforeanyone can be dismissed.参考答案:unanimous4.If you already know you are __________ to seasickness or the sea will be rough,you should take some medication before beginning the voyage.参考答案:susceptible5.He tests the ways young chess players and athletes _________ their brainswhile playing, so that he can evaluate each one's potential for success.参考答案:utilize6.Research shows that ________ against women influences hiring decisions aswell as performance reviews and promotions.参考答案:bias7.He has been ____ by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends diedtwo weeks ago. (a；请根据首字母提示填写完整单词以完成句子；请填写完整单词。

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后习题问题详解全部单元

全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后习题答案全部单元UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for 3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside,but actually there are about 16 differ?ent basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble;it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but onevital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingeredon over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, butby simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held tothe conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in 2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school,I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) as Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw 7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination. 4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finallycame to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving ThanksText AContent Questions1. He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943.2. Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy.3. The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.4. He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life.5. He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them a simple “Thank you.”6. He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammar school principal.7. His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading.8. He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over his assembled students.9. He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell thetruth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.10. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.11. The writer learned that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts.12. The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and praise it.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras. 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before. Part Two Paras. 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother. Part Three Paras.17-23 The writer got three letters in reply. Part Four Paras. 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.2-Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood tolove books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacherand a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson Thanks him for his morningschool prayers.i Tells the writer about his retirement coupled withself-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer'sletter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell thetruth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cookingand her sprinkling the writer's life with stardust.Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) decades 2) undergoing3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance5) appreciated 6) brought back 7) relatives 8) accomplish9) consume 10) representingLanguage FocusVocabulary1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.3.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes throughcultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8.ashamed of■III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8) immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1.1). Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2). I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3). The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4). Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5). Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop'sfamous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Chinese Translations of Texts A&B第五单元表达谢意课文A亚历克斯?黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(Unit1---4)

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（Unit1---4）Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance2) resist3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary9) involved10)economic11) blasting12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down2）pick up3）get by4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regular4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation3) get through4) improvement5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement8) profit9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide8) luxuries9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。