小学英语基础知识

小学英语基础知识

1、26个字母（听、说、读、写过关）（所有的大写字母占上两格）:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

2、日常问候:

① Hello, Hi ② How are you? ③ How do you do? ④ Good morning. (afternoon, evening , night)

3、介绍自己:

① I am ______________.

② My name is_______________.

③ I’m from ______________.

④ I (don’t)like______________.

⑤ I can (can’t)______________.

4、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。

5、be/系动词am , is , are 及用法：我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它。

I am …

Y ou are …

He(she , it) is ….

6、1——20的数词:

one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.

7、姓名及年龄问答:

(1) -What’s your name? -What’s his na me? -What’s her name?

-My name is______. -His name is_____. -Her name is _____.

-I am ___________. -He is __________. -She is __________.

(2) -How old are you? -How old is he? -How old is she?

-I’m __________. -He is _______. -She is _______.

8、时间: 年、季节、月、星期、日、时

(1)Year: 1982,1998,2001,

(2)Season: spring, summer, autumn, winter.

(3)Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November,

December.

(4) Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

(5) Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)

(6)Time: What time is it? It’s ______ o’clock.It’s half past ______.

9、颜色问答:

What color is it? It’s red (white, black, blue, green, pink, orange, yellow…)

10、实义动词“有” have, has:

I have …….我有…….You have …….你（们）有…….They have……他们有……

He has …….他有…….She has ……. 她有…….It has……它有…….

11、代词

this(这个), these(这些), that(那个), those(那些), what(什么).

12、There be 句型:

There is … / There are …

13、特殊疑问句:

What(什么), When(何时), Who(谁), Where(哪里), Why(为什么), How many(有多少)

相关句型: (1) What’s thirty and forty? It’s seventy.

(2) When are we going to eat? We are going to eat at half past twelve.

(3) Who is that woman? She is our English teacher.

(4) Where are you from? I am from China.

(5) Why are you crying? Because I am sad.

(6) How old are you? I’m twelve.

(7) How much is it? It’s 50 yuan.

(8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars.

(9) How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousands seven hundreds kilometers.

(10) How big is Beijing? Beijing has got about fourteen millions people.

14、be going to…,will …(打算、将要)句型:

I am going to go to school. / It will be windy in Beijing.

15、特殊问句（问什么，答什么）

Do you …? ( Does he/she …? )Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ( Yes’ he does. / No, he doesn’t. ) Have you got …? ( Has he got …? ) Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. ( Yes’ he has. / No, he hasn’t. ) Can you …? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

Is there a book? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

16、祈使句：(直接以动词开头，带有命令、要求或劝告的语气)

Don’t talk in the library!

Please be quiet!

Stop! Don’t go!

17、名词单数变复数

(1)规则变化：名词单数变复数，一般加-s没有错。

词尾s, x, sh, ch,直接加上-es。

f, fe为结尾，加-s之前要变ve。